Mercurial > cpython-lru_cache-weakref
annotate Lib/ntpath.py @ 20737:00a581bdedeb legacy-trunk
When overriding __str__ or __repr__, set the tp_print slot to NULL.
| author | Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> |
|---|---|
| date | Mon, 29 Oct 2001 14:33:44 +0000 |
| parents | c408333d37f0 |
| children | 0c17515b05db |
| rev | line source |
|---|---|
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1 # Module 'ntpath' -- common operations on WinNT/Win95 pathnames |
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2 """Common pathname manipulations, WindowsNT/95 version. |
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3 |
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4 Instead of importing this module directly, import os and refer to this |
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5 module as os.path. |
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6 """ |
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7 |
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8 import os |
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9 import stat |
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10 |
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11 __all__ = ["normcase","isabs","join","splitdrive","split","splitext", |
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12 "basename","dirname","commonprefix","getsize","getmtime", |
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13 "getatime","islink","exists","isdir","isfile","ismount", |
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14 "walk","expanduser","expandvars","normpath","abspath","splitunc"] |
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15 |
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16 # Normalize the case of a pathname and map slashes to backslashes. |
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17 # Other normalizations (such as optimizing '../' away) are not done |
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18 # (this is done by normpath). |
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19 |
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20 def normcase(s): |
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21 """Normalize case of pathname. |
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22 |
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23 Makes all characters lowercase and all slashes into backslashes.""" |
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24 return s.replace("/", "\\").lower() |
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25 |
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26 |
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27 # Return whether a path is absolute. |
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28 # Trivial in Posix, harder on the Mac or MS-DOS. |
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29 # For DOS it is absolute if it starts with a slash or backslash (current |
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30 # volume), or if a pathname after the volume letter and colon / UNC resource |
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31 # starts with a slash or backslash. |
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32 |
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33 def isabs(s): |
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34 """Test whether a path is absolute""" |
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35 s = splitdrive(s)[1] |
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36 return s != '' and s[:1] in '/\\' |
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37 |
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38 |
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39 # Join two (or more) paths. |
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40 |
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41 def join(a, *p): |
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42 """Join two or more pathname components, inserting "\\" as needed""" |
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43 path = a |
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44 for b in p: |
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45 b_wins = 0 # set to 1 iff b makes path irrelevant |
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46 if path == "": |
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47 b_wins = 1 |
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48 |
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49 elif isabs(b): |
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50 # This probably wipes out path so far. However, it's more |
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51 # complicated if path begins with a drive letter: |
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52 # 1. join('c:', '/a') == 'c:/a' |
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53 # 2. join('c:/', '/a') == 'c:/a' |
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54 # But |
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55 # 3. join('c:/a', '/b') == '/b' |
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56 # 4. join('c:', 'd:/') = 'd:/' |
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57 # 5. join('c:/', 'd:/') = 'd:/' |
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58 if path[1:2] != ":" or b[1:2] == ":": |
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59 # Path doesn't start with a drive letter, or cases 4 and 5. |
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60 b_wins = 1 |
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61 |
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62 # Else path has a drive letter, and b doesn't but is absolute. |
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63 elif len(path) > 3 or (len(path) == 3 and |
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64 path[-1] not in "/\\"): |
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65 # case 3 |
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66 b_wins = 1 |
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67 |
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68 if b_wins: |
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69 path = b |
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70 else: |
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71 # Join, and ensure there's a separator. |
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72 assert len(path) > 0 |
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73 if path[-1] in "/\\": |
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74 if b and b[0] in "/\\": |
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75 path += b[1:] |
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76 else: |
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77 path += b |
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78 elif path[-1] == ":": |
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79 path += b |
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80 elif b: |
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81 if b[0] in "/\\": |
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82 path += b |
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83 else: |
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84 path += "\\" + b |
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85 |
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86 return path |
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87 |
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88 |
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89 # Split a path in a drive specification (a drive letter followed by a |
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90 # colon) and the path specification. |
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91 # It is always true that drivespec + pathspec == p |
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92 def splitdrive(p): |
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93 """Split a pathname into drive and path specifiers. Returns a 2-tuple |
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94 "(drive,path)"; either part may be empty""" |
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95 if p[1:2] == ':': |
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96 return p[0:2], p[2:] |
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97 return '', p |
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98 |
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99 |
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100 # Parse UNC paths |
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101 def splitunc(p): |
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102 """Split a pathname into UNC mount point and relative path specifiers. |
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103 |
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104 Return a 2-tuple (unc, rest); either part may be empty. |
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105 If unc is not empty, it has the form '//host/mount' (or similar |
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106 using backslashes). unc+rest is always the input path. |
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107 Paths containing drive letters never have an UNC part. |
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108 """ |
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109 if p[1:2] == ':': |
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110 return '', p # Drive letter present |
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111 firstTwo = p[0:2] |
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112 if firstTwo == '//' or firstTwo == '\\\\': |
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113 # is a UNC path: |
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114 # vvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv equivalent to drive letter |
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115 # \\machine\mountpoint\directories... |
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116 # directory ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ |
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117 normp = normcase(p) |
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118 index = normp.find('\\', 2) |
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119 if index == -1: |
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120 ##raise RuntimeError, 'illegal UNC path: "' + p + '"' |
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121 return ("", p) |
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122 index = normp.find('\\', index + 1) |
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123 if index == -1: |
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124 index = len(p) |
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125 return p[:index], p[index:] |
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126 return '', p |
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127 |
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128 |
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129 # Split a path in head (everything up to the last '/') and tail (the |
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130 # rest). After the trailing '/' is stripped, the invariant |
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131 # join(head, tail) == p holds. |
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132 # The resulting head won't end in '/' unless it is the root. |
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133 |
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134 def split(p): |
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135 """Split a pathname. |
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136 |
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137 Return tuple (head, tail) where tail is everything after the final slash. |
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138 Either part may be empty.""" |
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139 |
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140 d, p = splitdrive(p) |
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141 # set i to index beyond p's last slash |
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142 i = len(p) |
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143 while i and p[i-1] not in '/\\': |
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144 i = i - 1 |
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145 head, tail = p[:i], p[i:] # now tail has no slashes |
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146 # remove trailing slashes from head, unless it's all slashes |
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147 head2 = head |
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148 while head2 and head2[-1] in '/\\': |
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149 head2 = head2[:-1] |
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150 head = head2 or head |
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151 return d + head, tail |
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152 |
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153 |
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154 # Split a path in root and extension. |
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155 # The extension is everything starting at the last dot in the last |
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156 # pathname component; the root is everything before that. |
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157 # It is always true that root + ext == p. |
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158 |
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159 def splitext(p): |
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160 """Split the extension from a pathname. |
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161 |
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162 Extension is everything from the last dot to the end. |
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163 Return (root, ext), either part may be empty.""" |
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164 root, ext = '', '' |
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165 for c in p: |
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166 if c in ['/','\\']: |
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167 root, ext = root + ext + c, '' |
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168 elif c == '.': |
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169 if ext: |
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170 root, ext = root + ext, c |
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171 else: |
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172 ext = c |
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173 elif ext: |
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174 ext = ext + c |
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175 else: |
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176 root = root + c |
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177 return root, ext |
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178 |
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179 |
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180 # Return the tail (basename) part of a path. |
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181 |
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182 def basename(p): |
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183 """Returns the final component of a pathname""" |
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184 return split(p)[1] |
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185 |
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186 |
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187 # Return the head (dirname) part of a path. |
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188 |
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189 def dirname(p): |
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190 """Returns the directory component of a pathname""" |
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191 return split(p)[0] |
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192 |
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193 |
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194 # Return the longest prefix of all list elements. |
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195 |
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196 def commonprefix(m): |
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197 "Given a list of pathnames, returns the longest common leading component" |
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198 if not m: return '' |
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199 prefix = m[0] |
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200 for item in m: |
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201 for i in range(len(prefix)): |
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202 if prefix[:i+1] != item[:i+1]: |
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203 prefix = prefix[:i] |
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204 if i == 0: return '' |
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205 break |
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206 return prefix |
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207 |
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208 |
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209 # Get size, mtime, atime of files. |
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210 |
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211 def getsize(filename): |
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212 """Return the size of a file, reported by os.stat()""" |
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213 st = os.stat(filename) |
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214 return st[stat.ST_SIZE] |
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215 |
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216 def getmtime(filename): |
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217 """Return the last modification time of a file, reported by os.stat()""" |
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218 st = os.stat(filename) |
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219 return st[stat.ST_MTIME] |
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220 |
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221 def getatime(filename): |
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222 """Return the last access time of a file, reported by os.stat()""" |
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223 st = os.stat(filename) |
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224 return st[stat.ST_ATIME] |
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225 |
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226 |
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227 # Is a path a symbolic link? |
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228 # This will always return false on systems where posix.lstat doesn't exist. |
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229 |
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230 def islink(path): |
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231 """Test for symbolic link. On WindowsNT/95 always returns false""" |
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232 return 0 |
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233 |
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234 |
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235 # Does a path exist? |
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236 # This is false for dangling symbolic links. |
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237 |
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238 def exists(path): |
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239 """Test whether a path exists""" |
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240 try: |
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241 st = os.stat(path) |
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242 except os.error: |
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243 return 0 |
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244 return 1 |
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245 |
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246 |
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247 # Is a path a dos directory? |
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248 # This follows symbolic links, so both islink() and isdir() can be true |
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249 # for the same path. |
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250 |
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251 def isdir(path): |
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252 """Test whether a path is a directory""" |
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253 try: |
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254 st = os.stat(path) |
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255 except os.error: |
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256 return 0 |
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257 return stat.S_ISDIR(st[stat.ST_MODE]) |
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258 |
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259 |
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260 # Is a path a regular file? |
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261 # This follows symbolic links, so both islink() and isdir() can be true |
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262 # for the same path. |
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263 |
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264 def isfile(path): |
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265 """Test whether a path is a regular file""" |
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266 try: |
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267 st = os.stat(path) |
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268 except os.error: |
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269 return 0 |
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270 return stat.S_ISREG(st[stat.ST_MODE]) |
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271 |
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272 |
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273 # Is a path a mount point? Either a root (with or without drive letter) |
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274 # or an UNC path with at most a / or \ after the mount point. |
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275 |
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276 def ismount(path): |
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277 """Test whether a path is a mount point (defined as root of drive)""" |
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278 unc, rest = splitunc(path) |
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279 if unc: |
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280 return rest in ("", "/", "\\") |
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281 p = splitdrive(path)[1] |
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282 return len(p) == 1 and p[0] in '/\\' |
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283 |
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284 |
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285 # Directory tree walk. |
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286 # For each directory under top (including top itself, but excluding |
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287 # '.' and '..'), func(arg, dirname, filenames) is called, where |
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288 # dirname is the name of the directory and filenames is the list |
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289 # files files (and subdirectories etc.) in the directory. |
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290 # The func may modify the filenames list, to implement a filter, |
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291 # or to impose a different order of visiting. |
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292 |
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293 def walk(top, func, arg): |
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294 """Directory tree walk with callback function. |
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295 |
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296 For each directory in the directory tree rooted at top (including top |
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297 itself, but excluding '.' and '..'), call func(arg, dirname, fnames). |
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298 dirname is the name of the directory, and fnames a list of the names of |
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299 the files and subdirectories in dirname (excluding '.' and '..'). func |
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300 may modify the fnames list in-place (e.g. via del or slice assignment), |
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301 and walk will only recurse into the subdirectories whose names remain in |
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302 fnames; this can be used to implement a filter, or to impose a specific |
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303 order of visiting. No semantics are defined for, or required of, arg, |
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304 beyond that arg is always passed to func. It can be used, e.g., to pass |
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305 a filename pattern, or a mutable object designed to accumulate |
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306 statistics. Passing None for arg is common.""" |
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307 |
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308 try: |
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309 names = os.listdir(top) |
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310 except os.error: |
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311 return |
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312 func(arg, top, names) |
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313 exceptions = ('.', '..') |
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314 for name in names: |
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315 if name not in exceptions: |
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316 name = join(top, name) |
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317 if isdir(name): |
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318 walk(name, func, arg) |
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319 |
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320 |
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321 # Expand paths beginning with '~' or '~user'. |
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322 # '~' means $HOME; '~user' means that user's home directory. |
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323 # If the path doesn't begin with '~', or if the user or $HOME is unknown, |
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324 # the path is returned unchanged (leaving error reporting to whatever |
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325 # function is called with the expanded path as argument). |
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326 # See also module 'glob' for expansion of *, ? and [...] in pathnames. |
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327 # (A function should also be defined to do full *sh-style environment |
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328 # variable expansion.) |
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329 |
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330 def expanduser(path): |
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331 """Expand ~ and ~user constructs. |
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332 |
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333 If user or $HOME is unknown, do nothing.""" |
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334 if path[:1] != '~': |
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335 return path |
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336 i, n = 1, len(path) |
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337 while i < n and path[i] not in '/\\': |
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338 i = i + 1 |
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339 if i == 1: |
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340 if os.environ.has_key('HOME'): |
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341 userhome = os.environ['HOME'] |
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342 elif not os.environ.has_key('HOMEPATH'): |
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343 return path |
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344 else: |
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345 try: |
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346 drive = os.environ['HOMEDRIVE'] |
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347 except KeyError: |
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348 drive = '' |
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349 userhome = join(drive, os.environ['HOMEPATH']) |
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350 else: |
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351 return path |
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352 return userhome + path[i:] |
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353 |
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354 |
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355 # Expand paths containing shell variable substitutions. |
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356 # The following rules apply: |
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357 # - no expansion within single quotes |
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358 # - no escape character, except for '$$' which is translated into '$' |
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359 # - ${varname} is accepted. |
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360 # - varnames can be made out of letters, digits and the character '_' |
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361 # XXX With COMMAND.COM you can use any characters in a variable name, |
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362 # XXX except '^|<>='. |
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363 |
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364 def expandvars(path): |
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365 """Expand shell variables of form $var and ${var}. |
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366 |
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367 Unknown variables are left unchanged.""" |
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368 if '$' not in path: |
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369 return path |
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370 import string |
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371 varchars = string.ascii_letters + string.digits + '_-' |
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372 res = '' |
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373 index = 0 |
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374 pathlen = len(path) |
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375 while index < pathlen: |
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376 c = path[index] |
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377 if c == '\'': # no expansion within single quotes |
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378 path = path[index + 1:] |
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379 pathlen = len(path) |
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380 try: |
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381 index = path.index('\'') |
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382 res = res + '\'' + path[:index + 1] |
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383 except ValueError: |
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384 res = res + path |
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385 index = pathlen - 1 |
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386 elif c == '$': # variable or '$$' |
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387 if path[index + 1:index + 2] == '$': |
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388 res = res + c |
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389 index = index + 1 |
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390 elif path[index + 1:index + 2] == '{': |
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391 path = path[index+2:] |
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392 pathlen = len(path) |
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393 try: |
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394 index = path.index('}') |
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395 var = path[:index] |
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396 if os.environ.has_key(var): |
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397 res = res + os.environ[var] |
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398 except ValueError: |
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399 res = res + path |
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400 index = pathlen - 1 |
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401 else: |
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402 var = '' |
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403 index = index + 1 |
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404 c = path[index:index + 1] |
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405 while c != '' and c in varchars: |
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406 var = var + c |
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407 index = index + 1 |
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408 c = path[index:index + 1] |
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409 if os.environ.has_key(var): |
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410 res = res + os.environ[var] |
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411 if c != '': |
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412 res = res + c |
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413 else: |
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414 res = res + c |
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415 index = index + 1 |
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416 return res |
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417 |
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418 |
|
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419 # Normalize a path, e.g. A//B, A/./B and A/foo/../B all become A\B. |
|
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420 # Previously, this function also truncated pathnames to 8+3 format, |
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421 # but as this module is called "ntpath", that's obviously wrong! |
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422 |
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423 def normpath(path): |
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424 """Normalize path, eliminating double slashes, etc.""" |
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425 path = path.replace("/", "\\") |
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426 prefix, path = splitdrive(path) |
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427 while path[:1] == "\\": |
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428 prefix = prefix + "\\" |
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429 path = path[1:] |
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430 comps = path.split("\\") |
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431 i = 0 |
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432 while i < len(comps): |
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433 if comps[i] in ('.', ''): |
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434 del comps[i] |
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435 elif comps[i] == '..': |
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436 if i > 0 and comps[i-1] != '..': |
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437 del comps[i-1:i+1] |
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438 i -= 1 |
|
ef2cf9943acd
SF bug #456621: normpath on Win32 not collapsing c:\\..
Tim Peters <tim.peters@gmail.com>
parents:
18847
diff
changeset
|
439 elif i == 0 and prefix.endswith("\\"): |
|
ef2cf9943acd
SF bug #456621: normpath on Win32 not collapsing c:\\..
Tim Peters <tim.peters@gmail.com>
parents:
18847
diff
changeset
|
440 del comps[i] |
|
ef2cf9943acd
SF bug #456621: normpath on Win32 not collapsing c:\\..
Tim Peters <tim.peters@gmail.com>
parents:
18847
diff
changeset
|
441 else: |
|
ef2cf9943acd
SF bug #456621: normpath on Win32 not collapsing c:\\..
Tim Peters <tim.peters@gmail.com>
parents:
18847
diff
changeset
|
442 i += 1 |
|
6756
e4070dc6ac35
Added doc strings and reindented according to new standard, without tabs.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
5976
diff
changeset
|
443 else: |
|
19628
ef2cf9943acd
SF bug #456621: normpath on Win32 not collapsing c:\\..
Tim Peters <tim.peters@gmail.com>
parents:
18847
diff
changeset
|
444 i += 1 |
|
6756
e4070dc6ac35
Added doc strings and reindented according to new standard, without tabs.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
5976
diff
changeset
|
445 # If the path is now empty, substitute '.' |
|
e4070dc6ac35
Added doc strings and reindented according to new standard, without tabs.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
5976
diff
changeset
|
446 if not prefix and not comps: |
|
e4070dc6ac35
Added doc strings and reindented according to new standard, without tabs.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
5976
diff
changeset
|
447 comps.append('.') |
|
14910
6fb2af766892
Avoid import of string module; it is only needed for expandvars().
Fred Drake <fdrake@acm.org>
parents:
14694
diff
changeset
|
448 return prefix + "\\".join(comps) |
| 10018 | 449 |
| 450 | |
| 451 # Return an absolute path. | |
| 452 def abspath(path): | |
|
10093
d8c4378eb87d
New splitdrive() that knows about UNC paths (e.g., network paths like
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
10034
diff
changeset
|
453 """Return the absolute version of a path""" |
|
13964
a256c101bf27
Fix for Bug #110673: os.abspatth() now always returns os.getcwd() on Windows, if an empty path is specified. It previously did not if an empty path was delegated to win32api.GetFullPathName())
Mark Hammond <mhammond@skippinet.com.au>
parents:
13632
diff
changeset
|
454 if path: # Empty path must return current working directory. |
|
17817
f7c385226f65
Add support for Windows using "mbcs" as the default Unicode encoding when dealing with the file system. As discussed on python-dev and in patch 410465.
Mark Hammond <mhammond@skippinet.com.au>
parents:
16460
diff
changeset
|
455 from nt import _getfullpathname |
|
13964
a256c101bf27
Fix for Bug #110673: os.abspatth() now always returns os.getcwd() on Windows, if an empty path is specified. It previously did not if an empty path was delegated to win32api.GetFullPathName())
Mark Hammond <mhammond@skippinet.com.au>
parents:
13632
diff
changeset
|
456 try: |
|
17817
f7c385226f65
Add support for Windows using "mbcs" as the default Unicode encoding when dealing with the file system. As discussed on python-dev and in patch 410465.
Mark Hammond <mhammond@skippinet.com.au>
parents:
16460
diff
changeset
|
457 path = _getfullpathname(path) |
|
f7c385226f65
Add support for Windows using "mbcs" as the default Unicode encoding when dealing with the file system. As discussed on python-dev and in patch 410465.
Mark Hammond <mhammond@skippinet.com.au>
parents:
16460
diff
changeset
|
458 except WindowsError: |
|
17836
ad500b52673c
abspath(): Fix inconsistent indentation.
Fred Drake <fdrake@acm.org>
parents:
17817
diff
changeset
|
459 pass # Bad path - return unchanged. |
|
13964
a256c101bf27
Fix for Bug #110673: os.abspatth() now always returns os.getcwd() on Windows, if an empty path is specified. It previously did not if an empty path was delegated to win32api.GetFullPathName())
Mark Hammond <mhammond@skippinet.com.au>
parents:
13632
diff
changeset
|
460 else: |
|
a256c101bf27
Fix for Bug #110673: os.abspatth() now always returns os.getcwd() on Windows, if an empty path is specified. It previously did not if an empty path was delegated to win32api.GetFullPathName())
Mark Hammond <mhammond@skippinet.com.au>
parents:
13632
diff
changeset
|
461 path = os.getcwd() |
|
11498
756351707cac
In abspath(), always use normpath(), even when win32api is available
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
11428
diff
changeset
|
462 return normpath(path) |
|
19934
f2f25a738f7f
SF patch #461781 by Chris Lawrence: os.path.realpath - Resolve symlinks:
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
19628
diff
changeset
|
463 |
|
f2f25a738f7f
SF patch #461781 by Chris Lawrence: os.path.realpath - Resolve symlinks:
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
19628
diff
changeset
|
464 # realpath is a no-op on systems without islink support |
|
f2f25a738f7f
SF patch #461781 by Chris Lawrence: os.path.realpath - Resolve symlinks:
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
19628
diff
changeset
|
465 realpath = abspath |
