annotate Python/mysnprintf.c @ 45774:058fbfb985ae

Merged revisions 61404-61407 via svnmerge from svn+ssh://pythondev@svn.python.org/python/trunk ........ r61404 | raymond.hettinger | 2008-03-15 21:02:04 +0100 (Sat, 15 Mar 2008) | 17 lines Removed Exact/Inexact after discussion with Yasskin. Unlike Scheme where exactness is implemented as taints, the Python implementation associated exactness with data types. This created inheritance issues (making an exact subclass of floats would result in the subclass having both an explicit Exact registration and an inherited Inexact registration). This was a problem for the decimal module which was designed to span both exact and inexact arithmetic. There was also a question of use cases and no examples were found where ABCs for exactness could be used to improve code. One other issue was having separate tags for both the affirmative and negative cases. This is at odds with the approach taken elsewhere in the Python (i.e. we don't have an ABC both Hashable and Unhashable). ........ r61405 | raymond.hettinger | 2008-03-15 21:37:50 +0100 (Sat, 15 Mar 2008) | 1 line Zap one more use of Exact/Inexact. ........ r61406 | neal.norwitz | 2008-03-15 23:03:18 +0100 (Sat, 15 Mar 2008) | 9 lines Add a warning for code like: assert (0, 'message') An empty tuple does not create a warning. While questionable usage: assert (), 'message' should not display a warning. Tested manually. The warning message could be improved. Feel free to update it. ........ r61407 | neal.norwitz | 2008-03-15 23:36:01 +0100 (Sat, 15 Mar 2008) | 1 line Handle memory allocation failure. Found by Adam Olsen ........
author Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
date Sun, 16 Mar 2008 00:32:36 +0000
parents 8af86a952b2c
children 2925b568aacc a8cc8e6f0c1a
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1 #include "Python.h"
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2 #include <ctype.h>
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3
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4 /* snprintf() wrappers. If the platform has vsnprintf, we use it, else we
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5 emulate it in a half-hearted way. Even if the platform has it, we wrap
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6 it because platforms differ in what vsnprintf does in case the buffer
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7 is too small: C99 behavior is to return the number of characters that
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8 would have been written had the buffer not been too small, and to set
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9 the last byte of the buffer to \0. At least MS _vsnprintf returns a
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10 negative value instead, and fills the entire buffer with non-\0 data.
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11
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12 The wrappers ensure that str[size-1] is always \0 upon return.
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13
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14 PyOS_snprintf and PyOS_vsnprintf never write more than size bytes
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15 (including the trailing '\0') into str.
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16
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17 If the platform doesn't have vsnprintf, and the buffer size needed to
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18 avoid truncation exceeds size by more than 512, Python aborts with a
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19 Py_FatalError.
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20
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21 Return value (rv):
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23 When 0 <= rv < size, the output conversion was unexceptional, and
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24 rv characters were written to str (excluding a trailing \0 byte at
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25 str[rv]).
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26
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27 When rv >= size, output conversion was truncated, and a buffer of
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28 size rv+1 would have been needed to avoid truncation. str[size-1]
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29 is \0 in this case.
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30
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31 When rv < 0, "something bad happened". str[size-1] is \0 in this
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32 case too, but the rest of str is unreliable. It could be that
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33 an error in format codes was detected by libc, or on platforms
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34 with a non-C99 vsnprintf simply that the buffer wasn't big enough
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35 to avoid truncation, or on platforms without any vsnprintf that
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36 PyMem_Malloc couldn't obtain space for a temp buffer.
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37
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38 CAUTION: Unlike C99, str != NULL and size > 0 are required.
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39 */
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40
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41 int
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42 PyOS_snprintf(char *str, size_t size, const char *format, ...)
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43 {
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44 int rc;
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45 va_list va;
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46
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47 va_start(va, format);
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48 rc = PyOS_vsnprintf(str, size, format, va);
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49 va_end(va);
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50 return rc;
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51 }
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53 int
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54 PyOS_vsnprintf(char *str, size_t size, const char *format, va_list va)
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55 {
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56 int len; /* # bytes written, excluding \0 */
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57 #ifndef HAVE_SNPRINTF
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58 char *buffer;
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59 #endif
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60 assert(str != NULL);
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61 assert(size > 0);
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62 assert(format != NULL);
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63
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64 #ifdef HAVE_SNPRINTF
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65 len = vsnprintf(str, size, format, va);
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66 #else
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67 /* Emulate it. */
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68 buffer = PyMem_MALLOC(size + 512);
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69 if (buffer == NULL) {
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70 len = -666;
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71 goto Done;
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72 }
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73
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74 len = vsprintf(buffer, format, va);
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75 if (len < 0)
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76 /* ignore the error */;
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77
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78 else if ((size_t)len >= size + 512)
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79 Py_FatalError("Buffer overflow in PyOS_snprintf/PyOS_vsnprintf");
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80
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81 else {
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82 const size_t to_copy = (size_t)len < size ?
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83 (size_t)len : size - 1;
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84 assert(to_copy < size);
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85 memcpy(str, buffer, to_copy);
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86 str[to_copy] = '\0';
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87 }
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88 PyMem_FREE(buffer);
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89 Done:
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90 #endif
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91 str[size-1] = '\0';
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92 return len;
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93 }