annotate Lib/Queue.py @ 32527:0da660e05e69 legacy-trunk

"#if WITH_THREAD" is incorrect; must be #ifdef instead; WITH_THREAD isn't always set to an integer value when it's defined.
author Tim Peters <tim.peters@gmail.com>
date Wed, 07 Jul 2004 20:42:07 +0000
parents 63fa60f2d61c
children 73016bd01a71
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rev   line source
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1 """A multi-producer, multi-consumer queue."""
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2
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3 from time import time as _time, sleep as _sleep
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4 from collections import deque
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5
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58132c813d7b Add __all__ .
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6 __all__ = ['Empty', 'Full', 'Queue']
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7
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8 class Empty(Exception):
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9 "Exception raised by Queue.get(block=0)/get_nowait()."
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10 pass
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11
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12 class Full(Exception):
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13 "Exception raised by Queue.put(block=0)/put_nowait()."
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14 pass
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15
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16 class Queue:
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17 def __init__(self, maxsize=0):
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18 """Initialize a queue object with a given maximum size.
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19
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20 If maxsize is <= 0, the queue size is infinite.
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21 """
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95510f0a0624 Use the dummy_thread module in Queue.py and tempfile.py.
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22 try:
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23 import thread
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24 except ImportError:
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25 import dummy_thread as thread
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26 self._init(maxsize)
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27 self.mutex = thread.allocate_lock()
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28 self.esema = thread.allocate_lock()
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29 self.esema.acquire()
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30 self.fsema = thread.allocate_lock()
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31
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32 def qsize(self):
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33 """Return the approximate size of the queue (not reliable!)."""
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34 self.mutex.acquire()
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35 n = self._qsize()
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36 self.mutex.release()
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37 return n
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38
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39 def empty(self):
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40 """Return True if the queue is empty, False otherwise (not reliable!)."""
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41 self.mutex.acquire()
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42 n = self._empty()
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43 self.mutex.release()
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44 return n
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45
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46 def full(self):
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47 """Return True if the queue is full, False otherwise (not reliable!)."""
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48 self.mutex.acquire()
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49 n = self._full()
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50 self.mutex.release()
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51 return n
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52
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53 def put(self, item, block=True, timeout=None):
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54 """Put an item into the queue.
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55
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56 If optional args 'block' is true and 'timeout' is None (the default),
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57 block if necessary until a free slot is available. If 'timeout' is
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58 a positive number, it blocks at most 'timeout' seconds and raises
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59 the Full exception if no free slot was available within that time.
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60 Otherwise ('block' is false), put an item on the queue if a free slot
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61 is immediately available, else raise the Full exception ('timeout'
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62 is ignored in that case).
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63 """
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64 if block:
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65 if timeout is None:
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66 # blocking, w/o timeout, i.e. forever
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67 self.fsema.acquire()
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68 elif timeout >= 0:
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69 # waiting max. 'timeout' seconds.
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70 # this code snipped is from threading.py: _Event.wait():
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71 # Balancing act: We can't afford a pure busy loop, so we
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72 # have to sleep; but if we sleep the whole timeout time,
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73 # we'll be unresponsive. The scheme here sleeps very
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74 # little at first, longer as time goes on, but never longer
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75 # than 20 times per second (or the timeout time remaining).
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76 delay = 0.0005 # 500 us -> initial delay of 1 ms
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77 endtime = _time() + timeout
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78 while True:
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79 if self.fsema.acquire(0):
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80 break
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81 remaining = endtime - _time()
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82 if remaining <= 0: #time is over and no slot was free
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83 raise Full
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84 delay = min(delay * 2, remaining, .05)
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85 _sleep(delay) #reduce CPU usage by using a sleep
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86 else:
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87 raise ValueError("'timeout' must be a positive number")
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88 elif not self.fsema.acquire(0):
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89 raise Full
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90 self.mutex.acquire()
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91 release_fsema = True
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92 try:
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93 was_empty = self._empty()
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94 self._put(item)
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95 # If we fail before here, the empty state has
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96 # not changed, so we can skip the release of esema
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97 if was_empty:
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98 self.esema.release()
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99 # If we fail before here, the queue can not be full, so
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100 # release_full_sema remains True
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101 release_fsema = not self._full()
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102 finally:
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103 # Catching system level exceptions here (RecursionDepth,
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104 # OutOfMemory, etc) - so do as little as possible in terms
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105 # of Python calls.
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106 if release_fsema:
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107 self.fsema.release()
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108 self.mutex.release()
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109
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110 def put_nowait(self, item):
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111 """Put an item into the queue without blocking.
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112
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113 Only enqueue the item if a free slot is immediately available.
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114 Otherwise raise the Full exception.
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115 """
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116 return self.put(item, False)
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117
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118 def get(self, block=True, timeout=None):
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119 """Remove and return an item from the queue.
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120
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121 If optional args 'block' is true and 'timeout' is None (the default),
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122 block if necessary until an item is available. If 'timeout' is
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123 a positive number, it blocks at most 'timeout' seconds and raises
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124 the Empty exception if no item was available within that time.
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125 Otherwise ('block' is false), return an item if one is immediately
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126 available, else raise the Empty exception ('timeout' is ignored
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127 in that case).
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128 """
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129 if block:
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130 if timeout is None:
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131 # blocking, w/o timeout, i.e. forever
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132 self.esema.acquire()
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133 elif timeout >= 0:
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134 # waiting max. 'timeout' seconds.
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135 # this code snipped is from threading.py: _Event.wait():
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136 # Balancing act: We can't afford a pure busy loop, so we
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137 # have to sleep; but if we sleep the whole timeout time,
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138 # we'll be unresponsive. The scheme here sleeps very
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139 # little at first, longer as time goes on, but never longer
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140 # than 20 times per second (or the timeout time remaining).
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141 delay = 0.0005 # 500 us -> initial delay of 1 ms
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142 endtime = _time() + timeout
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143 while 1:
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144 if self.esema.acquire(0):
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145 break
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146 remaining = endtime - _time()
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147 if remaining <= 0: #time is over and no element arrived
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148 raise Empty
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149 delay = min(delay * 2, remaining, .05)
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150 _sleep(delay) #reduce CPU usage by using a sleep
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151 else:
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152 raise ValueError("'timeout' must be a positive number")
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153 elif not self.esema.acquire(0):
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154 raise Empty
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155 self.mutex.acquire()
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156 release_esema = True
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157 try:
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158 was_full = self._full()
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159 item = self._get()
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160 # If we fail before here, the full state has
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161 # not changed, so we can skip the release of fsema
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162 if was_full:
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163 self.fsema.release()
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164 # Failure means empty state also unchanged - release_esema
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165 # remains True.
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166 release_esema = not self._empty()
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167 finally:
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168 if release_esema:
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169 self.esema.release()
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170 self.mutex.release()
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171 return item
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172
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173 def get_nowait(self):
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174 """Remove and return an item from the queue without blocking.
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175
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176 Only get an item if one is immediately available. Otherwise
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177 raise the Empty exception.
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178 """
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179 return self.get(False)
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180
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181 # Override these methods to implement other queue organizations
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182 # (e.g. stack or priority queue).
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183 # These will only be called with appropriate locks held
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184
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185 # Initialize the queue representation
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186 def _init(self, maxsize):
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187 self.maxsize = maxsize
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188 self.queue = deque()
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189
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190 def _qsize(self):
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191 return len(self.queue)
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192
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193 # Check whether the queue is empty
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194 def _empty(self):
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195 return not self.queue
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196
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197 # Check whether the queue is full
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198 def _full(self):
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199 return self.maxsize > 0 and len(self.queue) == self.maxsize
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200
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201 # Put a new item in the queue
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202 def _put(self, item):
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203 self.queue.append(item)
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204
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205 # Get an item from the queue
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206 def _get(self):
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207 return self.queue.popleft()