Mercurial > cpython-lru_cache-weakref
annotate Lib/ntpath.py @ 51749:1408feec0084 3.0
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r69798 | benjamin.peterson | 2009-02-19 22:02:38 -0600 (Thu, 19 Feb 2009) | 13 lines
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r69769 | georg.brandl | 2009-02-19 02:30:06 -0600 (Thu, 19 Feb 2009) | 1 line
#5310, #3558: fix operator precedence table.
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r69776 | georg.brandl | 2009-02-19 10:34:51 -0600 (Thu, 19 Feb 2009) | 2 lines
#5317: update IronPython URL.
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| author | Benjamin Peterson <benjamin@python.org> |
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| date | Fri, 20 Feb 2009 04:05:32 +0000 |
| parents | 84ccf91a06cc |
| children | 46a45eccc9f7 |
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1 # Module 'ntpath' -- common operations on WinNT/Win95 pathnames |
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2 """Common pathname manipulations, WindowsNT/95 version. |
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3 |
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4 Instead of importing this module directly, import os and refer to this |
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5 module as os.path. |
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6 """ |
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7 |
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8 import os |
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9 import sys |
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10 import stat |
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11 import genericpath |
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12 from genericpath import * |
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13 |
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14 __all__ = ["normcase","isabs","join","splitdrive","split","splitext", |
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15 "basename","dirname","commonprefix","getsize","getmtime", |
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16 "getatime","getctime", "islink","exists","lexists","isdir","isfile", |
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17 "ismount", "expanduser","expandvars","normpath","abspath", |
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18 "splitunc","curdir","pardir","sep","pathsep","defpath","altsep", |
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19 "extsep","devnull","realpath","supports_unicode_filenames","relpath"] |
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20 |
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21 # strings representing various path-related bits and pieces |
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22 # These are primarily for export; internally, they are hardcoded. |
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23 curdir = '.' |
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24 pardir = '..' |
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25 extsep = '.' |
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26 sep = '\\' |
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27 pathsep = ';' |
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28 altsep = '/' |
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29 defpath = '.;C:\\bin' |
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30 if 'ce' in sys.builtin_module_names: |
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31 defpath = '\\Windows' |
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32 elif 'os2' in sys.builtin_module_names: |
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33 # OS/2 w/ VACPP |
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34 altsep = '/' |
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35 devnull = 'nul' |
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36 |
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37 def _get_sep(path): |
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38 if isinstance(path, bytes): |
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39 return b'\\' |
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40 else: |
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41 return '\\' |
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42 |
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43 def _get_altsep(path): |
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44 if isinstance(path, bytes): |
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45 return b'/' |
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46 else: |
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47 return '/' |
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48 |
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49 def _get_bothseps(path): |
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50 if isinstance(path, bytes): |
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51 return b'\\/' |
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52 else: |
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53 return '\\/' |
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54 |
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55 def _get_dot(path): |
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56 if isinstance(path, bytes): |
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57 return b'.' |
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58 else: |
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59 return '.' |
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60 |
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61 def _get_colon(path): |
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62 if isinstance(path, bytes): |
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63 return b':' |
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64 else: |
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65 return ':' |
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66 |
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67 # Normalize the case of a pathname and map slashes to backslashes. |
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68 # Other normalizations (such as optimizing '../' away) are not done |
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69 # (this is done by normpath). |
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70 |
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71 def normcase(s): |
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72 """Normalize case of pathname. |
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73 |
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74 Makes all characters lowercase and all slashes into backslashes.""" |
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75 return s.replace(_get_altsep(s), _get_sep(s)).lower() |
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76 |
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77 |
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78 # Return whether a path is absolute. |
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79 # Trivial in Posix, harder on the Mac or MS-DOS. |
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80 # For DOS it is absolute if it starts with a slash or backslash (current |
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81 # volume), or if a pathname after the volume letter and colon / UNC resource |
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82 # starts with a slash or backslash. |
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83 |
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84 def isabs(s): |
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85 """Test whether a path is absolute""" |
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86 s = splitdrive(s)[1] |
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87 return len(s) > 0 and s[:1] in _get_bothseps(s) |
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88 |
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89 |
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90 # Join two (or more) paths. |
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91 |
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92 def join(a, *p): |
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93 """Join two or more pathname components, inserting "\\" as needed. |
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94 If any component is an absolute path, all previous path components |
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95 will be discarded.""" |
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96 sep = _get_sep(a) |
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97 seps = _get_bothseps(a) |
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98 colon = _get_colon(a) |
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99 path = a |
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100 for b in p: |
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101 b_wins = 0 # set to 1 iff b makes path irrelevant |
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102 if not path: |
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103 b_wins = 1 |
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104 |
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105 elif isabs(b): |
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106 # This probably wipes out path so far. However, it's more |
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107 # complicated if path begins with a drive letter: |
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108 # 1. join('c:', '/a') == 'c:/a' |
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109 # 2. join('c:/', '/a') == 'c:/a' |
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110 # But |
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111 # 3. join('c:/a', '/b') == '/b' |
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112 # 4. join('c:', 'd:/') = 'd:/' |
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113 # 5. join('c:/', 'd:/') = 'd:/' |
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114 if path[1:2] != colon or b[1:2] == colon: |
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115 # Path doesn't start with a drive letter, or cases 4 and 5. |
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116 b_wins = 1 |
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117 |
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118 # Else path has a drive letter, and b doesn't but is absolute. |
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119 elif len(path) > 3 or (len(path) == 3 and |
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120 path[-1:] not in seps): |
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121 # case 3 |
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122 b_wins = 1 |
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123 |
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124 if b_wins: |
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125 path = b |
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126 else: |
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127 # Join, and ensure there's a separator. |
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128 assert len(path) > 0 |
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129 if path[-1:] in seps: |
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130 if b and b[:1] in seps: |
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131 path += b[1:] |
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132 else: |
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133 path += b |
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134 elif path[-1:] == colon: |
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135 path += b |
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136 elif b: |
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137 if b[:1] in seps: |
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138 path += b |
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139 else: |
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140 path += sep + b |
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141 else: |
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142 # path is not empty and does not end with a backslash, |
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143 # but b is empty; since, e.g., split('a/') produces |
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144 # ('a', ''), it's best if join() adds a backslash in |
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145 # this case. |
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146 path += sep |
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147 |
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148 return path |
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149 |
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150 |
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151 # Split a path in a drive specification (a drive letter followed by a |
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152 # colon) and the path specification. |
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153 # It is always true that drivespec + pathspec == p |
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154 def splitdrive(p): |
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155 """Split a pathname into drive and path specifiers. Returns a 2-tuple |
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156 "(drive,path)"; either part may be empty""" |
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157 if p[1:2] == _get_colon(p): |
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158 return p[0:2], p[2:] |
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159 return p[:0], p |
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160 |
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161 |
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162 # Parse UNC paths |
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163 def splitunc(p): |
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164 """Split a pathname into UNC mount point and relative path specifiers. |
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165 |
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166 Return a 2-tuple (unc, rest); either part may be empty. |
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167 If unc is not empty, it has the form '//host/mount' (or similar |
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168 using backslashes). unc+rest is always the input path. |
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169 Paths containing drive letters never have an UNC part. |
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170 """ |
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171 sep = _get_sep(p) |
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172 if not p[1:2]: |
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173 return p[:0], p # Drive letter present |
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174 firstTwo = p[0:2] |
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175 if normcase(firstTwo) == sep + sep: |
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176 # is a UNC path: |
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177 # vvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv equivalent to drive letter |
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178 # \\machine\mountpoint\directories... |
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179 # directory ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ |
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180 normp = normcase(p) |
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181 index = normp.find(sep, 2) |
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182 if index == -1: |
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183 ##raise RuntimeError, 'illegal UNC path: "' + p + '"' |
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184 return (p[:0], p) |
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185 index = normp.find(sep, index + 1) |
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186 if index == -1: |
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187 index = len(p) |
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188 return p[:index], p[index:] |
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189 return p[:0], p |
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190 |
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191 |
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192 # Split a path in head (everything up to the last '/') and tail (the |
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193 # rest). After the trailing '/' is stripped, the invariant |
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194 # join(head, tail) == p holds. |
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195 # The resulting head won't end in '/' unless it is the root. |
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196 |
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197 def split(p): |
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198 """Split a pathname. |
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199 |
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200 Return tuple (head, tail) where tail is everything after the final slash. |
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201 Either part may be empty.""" |
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202 |
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203 seps = _get_bothseps(p) |
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204 d, p = splitdrive(p) |
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205 # set i to index beyond p's last slash |
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206 i = len(p) |
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207 while i and p[i-1] not in seps: |
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208 i = i - 1 |
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209 head, tail = p[:i], p[i:] # now tail has no slashes |
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210 # remove trailing slashes from head, unless it's all slashes |
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211 head2 = head |
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212 while head2 and head2[-1:] in seps: |
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213 head2 = head2[:-1] |
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214 head = head2 or head |
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215 return d + head, tail |
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216 |
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217 |
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218 # Split a path in root and extension. |
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219 # The extension is everything starting at the last dot in the last |
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220 # pathname component; the root is everything before that. |
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221 # It is always true that root + ext == p. |
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222 |
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223 def splitext(p): |
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224 return genericpath._splitext(p, _get_sep(p), _get_altsep(p), |
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225 _get_dot(p)) |
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226 splitext.__doc__ = genericpath._splitext.__doc__ |
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227 |
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228 |
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229 # Return the tail (basename) part of a path. |
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230 |
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231 def basename(p): |
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232 """Returns the final component of a pathname""" |
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233 return split(p)[1] |
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234 |
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235 |
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236 # Return the head (dirname) part of a path. |
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237 |
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238 def dirname(p): |
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239 """Returns the directory component of a pathname""" |
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240 return split(p)[0] |
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241 |
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242 # Is a path a symbolic link? |
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243 # This will always return false on systems where posix.lstat doesn't exist. |
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244 |
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245 def islink(path): |
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246 """Test for symbolic link. |
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247 On WindowsNT/95 and OS/2 always returns false |
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248 """ |
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249 return False |
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250 |
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251 # alias exists to lexists |
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252 lexists = exists |
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253 |
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254 # Is a path a mount point? Either a root (with or without drive letter) |
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255 # or an UNC path with at most a / or \ after the mount point. |
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256 |
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257 def ismount(path): |
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258 """Test whether a path is a mount point (defined as root of drive)""" |
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259 unc, rest = splitunc(path) |
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260 seps = _get_bothseps(p) |
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261 if unc: |
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262 return rest in p[:0] + seps |
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263 p = splitdrive(path)[1] |
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264 return len(p) == 1 and p[0] in seps |
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265 |
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266 |
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267 # Expand paths beginning with '~' or '~user'. |
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268 # '~' means $HOME; '~user' means that user's home directory. |
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269 # If the path doesn't begin with '~', or if the user or $HOME is unknown, |
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270 # the path is returned unchanged (leaving error reporting to whatever |
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271 # function is called with the expanded path as argument). |
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272 # See also module 'glob' for expansion of *, ? and [...] in pathnames. |
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273 # (A function should also be defined to do full *sh-style environment |
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274 # variable expansion.) |
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275 |
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276 def expanduser(path): |
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277 """Expand ~ and ~user constructs. |
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278 |
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279 If user or $HOME is unknown, do nothing.""" |
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280 if isinstance(path, bytes): |
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281 tilde = b'~' |
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282 else: |
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283 tilde = '~' |
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284 if not path.startswith(tilde): |
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285 return path |
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286 i, n = 1, len(path) |
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287 while i < n and path[i] not in _get_bothseps(path): |
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288 i = i + 1 |
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289 |
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290 if 'HOME' in os.environ: |
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291 userhome = os.environ['HOME'] |
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292 elif 'USERPROFILE' in os.environ: |
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293 userhome = os.environ['USERPROFILE'] |
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294 elif not 'HOMEPATH' in os.environ: |
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295 return path |
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296 else: |
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297 try: |
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298 drive = os.environ['HOMEDRIVE'] |
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299 except KeyError: |
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300 drive = '' |
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301 userhome = join(drive, os.environ['HOMEPATH']) |
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302 |
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303 if isinstance(path, bytes): |
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304 userhome = userhome.encode(sys.getfilesystemencoding()) |
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305 |
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306 if i != 1: #~user |
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307 userhome = join(dirname(userhome), path[1:i]) |
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308 |
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309 return userhome + path[i:] |
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310 |
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311 |
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312 # Expand paths containing shell variable substitutions. |
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313 # The following rules apply: |
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314 # - no expansion within single quotes |
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315 # - '$$' is translated into '$' |
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316 # - '%%' is translated into '%' if '%%' are not seen in %var1%%var2% |
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317 # - ${varname} is accepted. |
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318 # - $varname is accepted. |
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319 # - %varname% is accepted. |
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320 # - varnames can be made out of letters, digits and the characters '_-' |
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321 # (though is not verifed in the ${varname} and %varname% cases) |
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322 # XXX With COMMAND.COM you can use any characters in a variable name, |
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323 # XXX except '^|<>='. |
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324 |
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325 def expandvars(path): |
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326 """Expand shell variables of the forms $var, ${var} and %var%. |
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327 |
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328 Unknown variables are left unchanged.""" |
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329 if isinstance(path, bytes): |
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330 if ord('$') not in path and ord('%') not in path: |
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331 return path |
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332 import string |
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333 varchars = bytes(string.ascii_letters + string.digits + '_-', 'ascii') |
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334 quote = b'\'' |
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335 percent = b'%' |
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336 brace = b'{' |
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337 dollar = b'$' |
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338 else: |
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339 if '$' not in path and '%' not in path: |
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340 return path |
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341 import string |
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342 varchars = string.ascii_letters + string.digits + '_-' |
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343 quote = '\'' |
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344 percent = '%' |
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345 brace = '{' |
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346 dollar = '$' |
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347 res = path[:0] |
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348 index = 0 |
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349 pathlen = len(path) |
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350 while index < pathlen: |
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351 c = path[index:index+1] |
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352 if c == quote: # no expansion within single quotes |
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353 path = path[index + 1:] |
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354 pathlen = len(path) |
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355 try: |
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356 index = path.index(c) |
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357 res = res + c + path[:index + 1] |
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358 except ValueError: |
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359 res = res + path |
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360 index = pathlen - 1 |
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361 elif c == percent: # variable or '%' |
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362 if path[index + 1:index + 2] == percent: |
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363 res = res + c |
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364 index = index + 1 |
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365 else: |
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366 path = path[index+1:] |
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367 pathlen = len(path) |
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368 try: |
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369 index = path.index(percent) |
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370 except ValueError: |
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371 res = res + percent + path |
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372 index = pathlen - 1 |
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373 else: |
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374 var = path[:index] |
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375 if isinstance(path, bytes): |
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376 var = var.decode('ascii') |
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377 if var in os.environ: |
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378 value = os.environ[var] |
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379 else: |
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380 value = '%' + var + '%' |
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381 if isinstance(path, bytes): |
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382 value = value.encode('ascii') |
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383 res = res + value |
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384 elif c == dollar: # variable or '$$' |
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385 if path[index + 1:index + 2] == dollar: |
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386 res = res + c |
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387 index = index + 1 |
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388 elif path[index + 1:index + 2] == brace: |
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389 path = path[index+2:] |
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390 pathlen = len(path) |
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391 try: |
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392 if isinstance(path, bytes): |
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393 index = path.index(b'}') |
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394 else: |
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395 index = path.index('}') |
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396 var = path[:index] |
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397 if isinstance(path, bytes): |
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398 var = var.decode('ascii') |
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399 if var in os.environ: |
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400 value = os.environ[var] |
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401 else: |
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402 value = '${' + var + '}' |
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403 if isinstance(path, bytes): |
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404 value = value.encode('ascii') |
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405 res = res + value |
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406 except ValueError: |
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407 if isinstance(path, bytes): |
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408 res = res + b'${' + path |
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409 else: |
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410 res = res + '${' + path |
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411 index = pathlen - 1 |
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412 else: |
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413 var = '' |
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414 index = index + 1 |
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415 c = path[index:index + 1] |
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416 while c and c in varchars: |
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417 if isinstance(path, bytes): |
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418 var = var + c.decode('ascii') |
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419 else: |
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420 var = var + c |
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421 index = index + 1 |
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422 c = path[index:index + 1] |
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423 if var in os.environ: |
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424 value = os.environ[var] |
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425 else: |
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426 value = '$' + var |
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427 if isinstance(path, bytes): |
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428 value = value.encode('ascii') |
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429 res = res + value |
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430 if c: |
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431 index = index - 1 |
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432 else: |
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433 res = res + c |
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434 index = index + 1 |
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435 return res |
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436 |
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437 |
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438 # Normalize a path, e.g. A//B, A/./B and A/foo/../B all become A\B. |
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439 # Previously, this function also truncated pathnames to 8+3 format, |
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440 # but as this module is called "ntpath", that's obviously wrong! |
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441 |
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442 def normpath(path): |
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443 """Normalize path, eliminating double slashes, etc.""" |
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444 sep = _get_sep(path) |
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445 dotdot = _get_dot(path) * 2 |
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446 path = path.replace(_get_altsep(path), sep) |
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447 prefix, path = splitdrive(path) |
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448 # We need to be careful here. If the prefix is empty, and the path starts |
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449 # with a backslash, it could either be an absolute path on the current |
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450 # drive (\dir1\dir2\file) or a UNC filename (\\server\mount\dir1\file). It |
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451 # is therefore imperative NOT to collapse multiple backslashes blindly in |
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452 # that case. |
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453 # The code below preserves multiple backslashes when there is no drive |
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454 # letter. This means that the invalid filename \\\a\b is preserved |
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455 # unchanged, where a\\\b is normalised to a\b. It's not clear that there |
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456 # is any better behaviour for such edge cases. |
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457 if not prefix: |
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458 # No drive letter - preserve initial backslashes |
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459 while path[:1] == sep: |
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460 prefix = prefix + sep |
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461 path = path[1:] |
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462 else: |
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463 # We have a drive letter - collapse initial backslashes |
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464 if path.startswith(sep): |
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465 prefix = prefix + sep |
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466 path = path.lstrip(sep) |
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467 comps = path.split(sep) |
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468 i = 0 |
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469 while i < len(comps): |
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470 if not comps[i] or comps[i] == _get_dot(path): |
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471 del comps[i] |
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472 elif comps[i] == dotdot: |
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473 if i > 0 and comps[i-1] != dotdot: |
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474 del comps[i-1:i+1] |
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475 i -= 1 |
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476 elif i == 0 and prefix.endswith(_get_sep(path)): |
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477 del comps[i] |
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478 else: |
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479 i += 1 |
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480 else: |
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481 i += 1 |
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482 # If the path is now empty, substitute '.' |
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483 if not prefix and not comps: |
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484 comps.append(_get_dot(path)) |
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485 return prefix + sep.join(comps) |
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| 487 | |
| 488 # Return an absolute path. | |
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489 try: |
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490 from nt import _getfullpathname |
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491 |
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492 except ImportError: # not running on Windows - mock up something sensible |
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493 def abspath(path): |
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494 """Return the absolute version of a path.""" |
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495 if not isabs(path): |
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496 if isinstance(path, bytes): |
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497 cwd = os.getcwdb() |
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498 else: |
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499 cwd = os.getcwd() |
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500 path = join(cwd, path) |
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501 return normpath(path) |
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502 |
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503 else: # use native Windows method on Windows |
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504 def abspath(path): |
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505 """Return the absolute version of a path.""" |
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506 |
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507 if path: # Empty path must return current working directory. |
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508 try: |
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509 path = _getfullpathname(path) |
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510 except WindowsError: |
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511 pass # Bad path - return unchanged. |
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512 else: |
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513 path = os.getcwd() |
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514 return normpath(path) |
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515 |
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516 # realpath is a no-op on systems without islink support |
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517 realpath = abspath |
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518 # Win9x family and earlier have no Unicode filename support. |
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519 supports_unicode_filenames = (hasattr(sys, "getwindowsversion") and |
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520 sys.getwindowsversion()[3] >= 2) |
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521 |
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522 def relpath(path, start=curdir): |
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523 """Return a relative version of a path""" |
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524 sep = _get_sep(path) |
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525 |
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526 if start is curdir: |
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527 start = _get_dot(path) |
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528 |
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529 if not path: |
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530 raise ValueError("no path specified") |
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531 start_list = abspath(start).split(sep) |
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532 path_list = abspath(path).split(sep) |
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533 if start_list[0].lower() != path_list[0].lower(): |
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534 unc_path, rest = splitunc(path) |
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535 unc_start, rest = splitunc(start) |
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536 if bool(unc_path) ^ bool(unc_start): |
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537 raise ValueError("Cannot mix UNC and non-UNC paths (%s and %s)" |
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538 % (path, start)) |
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539 else: |
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540 raise ValueError("path is on drive %s, start on drive %s" |
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541 % (path_list[0], start_list[0])) |
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542 # Work out how much of the filepath is shared by start and path. |
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543 for i in range(min(len(start_list), len(path_list))): |
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544 if start_list[i].lower() != path_list[i].lower(): |
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545 break |
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546 else: |
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547 i += 1 |
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548 |
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549 if isinstance(path, bytes): |
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550 pardir = b'..' |
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551 else: |
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552 pardir = '..' |
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553 rel_list = [pardir] * (len(start_list)-i) + path_list[i:] |
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554 if not rel_list: |
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555 return _get_dot(path) |
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556 return join(*rel_list) |
