Mercurial > cpython-lru_cache-weakref
annotate Lib/ntpath.py @ 28646:193b8aec00ce legacy-trunk
Changes from Jonathan Riehl to allow his pgen extension (PEP 269) to
work. This includes some more code that used to be part of pgen in
the main parser; I'm okay with that. I'll see if the Windows build
needs work next.
| author | Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> |
|---|---|
| date | Thu, 17 Apr 2003 14:55:42 +0000 |
| parents | 9d3a25e99075 |
| children | 6f15e73b59f2 |
| rev | line source |
|---|---|
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1 # Module 'ntpath' -- common operations on WinNT/Win95 pathnames |
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2 """Common pathname manipulations, WindowsNT/95 version. |
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3 |
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4 Instead of importing this module directly, import os and refer to this |
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5 module as os.path. |
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6 """ |
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7 |
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8 import os |
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9 import stat |
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10 import sys |
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11 |
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12 __all__ = ["normcase","isabs","join","splitdrive","split","splitext", |
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13 "basename","dirname","commonprefix","getsize","getmtime", |
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14 "getatime","getctime", "islink","exists","isdir","isfile","ismount", |
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15 "walk","expanduser","expandvars","normpath","abspath","splitunc", |
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16 "curdir","pardir","sep","pathsep","defpath","altsep","extsep", |
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17 "realpath","supports_unicode_filenames"] |
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18 |
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19 # strings representing various path-related bits and pieces |
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20 curdir = '.' |
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21 pardir = '..' |
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22 extsep = '.' |
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23 sep = '\\' |
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24 pathsep = ';' |
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25 altsep = '/' |
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26 defpath = '.;C:\\bin' |
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27 if 'ce' in sys.builtin_module_names: |
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28 defpath = '\\Windows' |
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29 elif 'os2' in sys.builtin_module_names: |
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30 # OS/2 w/ VACPP |
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31 altsep = '/' |
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32 |
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33 # Normalize the case of a pathname and map slashes to backslashes. |
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34 # Other normalizations (such as optimizing '../' away) are not done |
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35 # (this is done by normpath). |
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36 |
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37 def normcase(s): |
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38 """Normalize case of pathname. |
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39 |
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40 Makes all characters lowercase and all slashes into backslashes.""" |
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41 return s.replace("/", "\\").lower() |
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42 |
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43 |
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44 # Return whether a path is absolute. |
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45 # Trivial in Posix, harder on the Mac or MS-DOS. |
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46 # For DOS it is absolute if it starts with a slash or backslash (current |
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47 # volume), or if a pathname after the volume letter and colon / UNC resource |
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48 # starts with a slash or backslash. |
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49 |
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50 def isabs(s): |
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51 """Test whether a path is absolute""" |
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52 s = splitdrive(s)[1] |
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53 return s != '' and s[:1] in '/\\' |
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54 |
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55 |
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56 # Join two (or more) paths. |
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57 |
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join(): join one or more path components
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58 def join(a, *p): |
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59 """Join two or more pathname components, inserting "\\" as needed""" |
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60 path = a |
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61 for b in p: |
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62 b_wins = 0 # set to 1 iff b makes path irrelevant |
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63 if path == "": |
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64 b_wins = 1 |
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65 |
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66 elif isabs(b): |
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67 # This probably wipes out path so far. However, it's more |
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68 # complicated if path begins with a drive letter: |
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69 # 1. join('c:', '/a') == 'c:/a' |
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70 # 2. join('c:/', '/a') == 'c:/a' |
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71 # But |
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72 # 3. join('c:/a', '/b') == '/b' |
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73 # 4. join('c:', 'd:/') = 'd:/' |
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74 # 5. join('c:/', 'd:/') = 'd:/' |
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75 if path[1:2] != ":" or b[1:2] == ":": |
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76 # Path doesn't start with a drive letter, or cases 4 and 5. |
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77 b_wins = 1 |
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78 |
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79 # Else path has a drive letter, and b doesn't but is absolute. |
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80 elif len(path) > 3 or (len(path) == 3 and |
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81 path[-1] not in "/\\"): |
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82 # case 3 |
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83 b_wins = 1 |
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84 |
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85 if b_wins: |
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86 path = b |
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87 else: |
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88 # Join, and ensure there's a separator. |
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89 assert len(path) > 0 |
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90 if path[-1] in "/\\": |
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91 if b and b[0] in "/\\": |
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92 path += b[1:] |
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93 else: |
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94 path += b |
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95 elif path[-1] == ":": |
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96 path += b |
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97 elif b: |
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98 if b[0] in "/\\": |
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99 path += b |
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100 else: |
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101 path += "\\" + b |
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102 else: |
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103 # path is not empty and does not end with a backslash, |
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104 # but b is empty; since, e.g., split('a/') produces |
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105 # ('a', ''), it's best if join() adds a backslash in |
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106 # this case. |
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107 path += '\\' |
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108 |
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109 return path |
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110 |
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111 |
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112 # Split a path in a drive specification (a drive letter followed by a |
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113 # colon) and the path specification. |
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114 # It is always true that drivespec + pathspec == p |
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115 def splitdrive(p): |
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116 """Split a pathname into drive and path specifiers. Returns a 2-tuple |
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117 "(drive,path)"; either part may be empty""" |
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118 if p[1:2] == ':': |
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119 return p[0:2], p[2:] |
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120 return '', p |
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121 |
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122 |
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123 # Parse UNC paths |
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124 def splitunc(p): |
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125 """Split a pathname into UNC mount point and relative path specifiers. |
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126 |
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127 Return a 2-tuple (unc, rest); either part may be empty. |
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128 If unc is not empty, it has the form '//host/mount' (or similar |
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129 using backslashes). unc+rest is always the input path. |
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130 Paths containing drive letters never have an UNC part. |
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131 """ |
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132 if p[1:2] == ':': |
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133 return '', p # Drive letter present |
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134 firstTwo = p[0:2] |
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135 if firstTwo == '//' or firstTwo == '\\\\': |
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136 # is a UNC path: |
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137 # vvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv equivalent to drive letter |
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138 # \\machine\mountpoint\directories... |
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139 # directory ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ |
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140 normp = normcase(p) |
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141 index = normp.find('\\', 2) |
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142 if index == -1: |
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143 ##raise RuntimeError, 'illegal UNC path: "' + p + '"' |
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144 return ("", p) |
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145 index = normp.find('\\', index + 1) |
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146 if index == -1: |
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147 index = len(p) |
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148 return p[:index], p[index:] |
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149 return '', p |
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150 |
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151 |
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152 # Split a path in head (everything up to the last '/') and tail (the |
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153 # rest). After the trailing '/' is stripped, the invariant |
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154 # join(head, tail) == p holds. |
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155 # The resulting head won't end in '/' unless it is the root. |
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156 |
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157 def split(p): |
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158 """Split a pathname. |
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159 |
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160 Return tuple (head, tail) where tail is everything after the final slash. |
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161 Either part may be empty.""" |
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162 |
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163 d, p = splitdrive(p) |
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164 # set i to index beyond p's last slash |
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165 i = len(p) |
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166 while i and p[i-1] not in '/\\': |
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167 i = i - 1 |
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168 head, tail = p[:i], p[i:] # now tail has no slashes |
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169 # remove trailing slashes from head, unless it's all slashes |
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170 head2 = head |
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171 while head2 and head2[-1] in '/\\': |
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172 head2 = head2[:-1] |
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173 head = head2 or head |
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174 return d + head, tail |
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175 |
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176 |
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177 # Split a path in root and extension. |
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178 # The extension is everything starting at the last dot in the last |
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179 # pathname component; the root is everything before that. |
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180 # It is always true that root + ext == p. |
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181 |
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182 def splitext(p): |
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183 """Split the extension from a pathname. |
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184 |
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185 Extension is everything from the last dot to the end. |
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186 Return (root, ext), either part may be empty.""" |
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187 |
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188 i = p.rfind('.') |
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189 if i<=max(p.rfind('/'), p.rfind('\\')): |
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190 return p, '' |
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191 else: |
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192 return p[:i], p[i:] |
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193 |
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194 |
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195 # Return the tail (basename) part of a path. |
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196 |
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197 def basename(p): |
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198 """Returns the final component of a pathname""" |
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199 return split(p)[1] |
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200 |
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201 |
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202 # Return the head (dirname) part of a path. |
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203 |
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204 def dirname(p): |
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205 """Returns the directory component of a pathname""" |
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206 return split(p)[0] |
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207 |
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208 |
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209 # Return the longest prefix of all list elements. |
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210 |
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211 def commonprefix(m): |
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212 "Given a list of pathnames, returns the longest common leading component" |
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213 if not m: return '' |
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214 prefix = m[0] |
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215 for item in m: |
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216 for i in range(len(prefix)): |
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217 if prefix[:i+1] != item[:i+1]: |
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218 prefix = prefix[:i] |
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219 if i == 0: return '' |
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220 break |
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221 return prefix |
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222 |
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223 |
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224 # Get size, mtime, atime of files. |
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225 |
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226 def getsize(filename): |
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227 """Return the size of a file, reported by os.stat()""" |
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228 return os.stat(filename).st_size |
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229 |
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230 def getmtime(filename): |
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231 """Return the last modification time of a file, reported by os.stat()""" |
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232 return os.stat(filename).st_mtime |
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233 |
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234 def getatime(filename): |
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235 """Return the last access time of a file, reported by os.stat()""" |
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236 return os.stat(filename).st_atime |
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237 |
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238 def getctime(filename): |
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239 """Return the creation time of a file, reported by os.stat().""" |
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240 return os.stat(filename).st_ctime |
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241 |
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242 # Is a path a symbolic link? |
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243 # This will always return false on systems where posix.lstat doesn't exist. |
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244 |
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245 def islink(path): |
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246 """Test for symbolic link. On WindowsNT/95 always returns false""" |
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247 return False |
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248 |
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249 |
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250 # Does a path exist? |
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251 # This is false for dangling symbolic links. |
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252 |
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253 def exists(path): |
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254 """Test whether a path exists""" |
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255 try: |
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256 st = os.stat(path) |
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257 except os.error: |
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258 return False |
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259 return True |
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260 |
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261 |
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262 # Is a path a dos directory? |
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263 # This follows symbolic links, so both islink() and isdir() can be true |
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264 # for the same path. |
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265 |
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266 def isdir(path): |
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267 """Test whether a path is a directory""" |
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268 try: |
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269 st = os.stat(path) |
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270 except os.error: |
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271 return False |
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272 return stat.S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) |
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273 |
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274 |
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275 # Is a path a regular file? |
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276 # This follows symbolic links, so both islink() and isdir() can be true |
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277 # for the same path. |
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278 |
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279 def isfile(path): |
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280 """Test whether a path is a regular file""" |
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281 try: |
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282 st = os.stat(path) |
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283 except os.error: |
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284 return False |
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285 return stat.S_ISREG(st.st_mode) |
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286 |
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287 |
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288 # Is a path a mount point? Either a root (with or without drive letter) |
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289 # or an UNC path with at most a / or \ after the mount point. |
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290 |
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291 def ismount(path): |
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292 """Test whether a path is a mount point (defined as root of drive)""" |
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293 unc, rest = splitunc(path) |
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294 if unc: |
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295 return rest in ("", "/", "\\") |
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296 p = splitdrive(path)[1] |
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297 return len(p) == 1 and p[0] in '/\\' |
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298 |
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299 |
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300 # Directory tree walk. |
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301 # For each directory under top (including top itself, but excluding |
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302 # '.' and '..'), func(arg, dirname, filenames) is called, where |
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303 # dirname is the name of the directory and filenames is the list |
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304 # files files (and subdirectories etc.) in the directory. |
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305 # The func may modify the filenames list, to implement a filter, |
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306 # or to impose a different order of visiting. |
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307 |
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308 def walk(top, func, arg): |
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309 """Directory tree walk with callback function. |
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310 |
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311 For each directory in the directory tree rooted at top (including top |
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312 itself, but excluding '.' and '..'), call func(arg, dirname, fnames). |
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313 dirname is the name of the directory, and fnames a list of the names of |
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314 the files and subdirectories in dirname (excluding '.' and '..'). func |
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315 may modify the fnames list in-place (e.g. via del or slice assignment), |
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316 and walk will only recurse into the subdirectories whose names remain in |
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317 fnames; this can be used to implement a filter, or to impose a specific |
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318 order of visiting. No semantics are defined for, or required of, arg, |
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319 beyond that arg is always passed to func. It can be used, e.g., to pass |
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320 a filename pattern, or a mutable object designed to accumulate |
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321 statistics. Passing None for arg is common.""" |
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322 |
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323 try: |
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324 names = os.listdir(top) |
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325 except os.error: |
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326 return |
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327 func(arg, top, names) |
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328 exceptions = ('.', '..') |
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329 for name in names: |
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330 if name not in exceptions: |
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331 name = join(top, name) |
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332 if isdir(name): |
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333 walk(name, func, arg) |
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334 |
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335 |
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336 # Expand paths beginning with '~' or '~user'. |
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337 # '~' means $HOME; '~user' means that user's home directory. |
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338 # If the path doesn't begin with '~', or if the user or $HOME is unknown, |
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339 # the path is returned unchanged (leaving error reporting to whatever |
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340 # function is called with the expanded path as argument). |
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341 # See also module 'glob' for expansion of *, ? and [...] in pathnames. |
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342 # (A function should also be defined to do full *sh-style environment |
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343 # variable expansion.) |
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344 |
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345 def expanduser(path): |
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346 """Expand ~ and ~user constructs. |
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347 |
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348 If user or $HOME is unknown, do nothing.""" |
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349 if path[:1] != '~': |
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350 return path |
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351 i, n = 1, len(path) |
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352 while i < n and path[i] not in '/\\': |
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353 i = i + 1 |
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354 if i == 1: |
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355 if 'HOME' in os.environ: |
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356 userhome = os.environ['HOME'] |
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357 elif not 'HOMEPATH' in os.environ: |
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358 return path |
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359 else: |
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360 try: |
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361 drive = os.environ['HOMEDRIVE'] |
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362 except KeyError: |
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363 drive = '' |
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364 userhome = join(drive, os.environ['HOMEPATH']) |
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365 else: |
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366 return path |
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367 return userhome + path[i:] |
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368 |
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369 |
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370 # Expand paths containing shell variable substitutions. |
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371 # The following rules apply: |
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372 # - no expansion within single quotes |
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373 # - no escape character, except for '$$' which is translated into '$' |
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374 # - ${varname} is accepted. |
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375 # - varnames can be made out of letters, digits and the character '_' |
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376 # XXX With COMMAND.COM you can use any characters in a variable name, |
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377 # XXX except '^|<>='. |
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378 |
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379 def expandvars(path): |
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380 """Expand shell variables of form $var and ${var}. |
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381 |
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382 Unknown variables are left unchanged.""" |
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383 if '$' not in path: |
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384 return path |
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385 import string |
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386 varchars = string.ascii_letters + string.digits + '_-' |
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387 res = '' |
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388 index = 0 |
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389 pathlen = len(path) |
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390 while index < pathlen: |
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391 c = path[index] |
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392 if c == '\'': # no expansion within single quotes |
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393 path = path[index + 1:] |
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394 pathlen = len(path) |
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395 try: |
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396 index = path.index('\'') |
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397 res = res + '\'' + path[:index + 1] |
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398 except ValueError: |
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399 res = res + path |
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400 index = pathlen - 1 |
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401 elif c == '$': # variable or '$$' |
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402 if path[index + 1:index + 2] == '$': |
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403 res = res + c |
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404 index = index + 1 |
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405 elif path[index + 1:index + 2] == '{': |
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406 path = path[index+2:] |
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407 pathlen = len(path) |
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408 try: |
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409 index = path.index('}') |
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410 var = path[:index] |
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411 if var in os.environ: |
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412 res = res + os.environ[var] |
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413 except ValueError: |
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414 res = res + path |
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415 index = pathlen - 1 |
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416 else: |
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417 var = '' |
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418 index = index + 1 |
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419 c = path[index:index + 1] |
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420 while c != '' and c in varchars: |
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421 var = var + c |
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422 index = index + 1 |
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423 c = path[index:index + 1] |
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424 if var in os.environ: |
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425 res = res + os.environ[var] |
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426 if c != '': |
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427 res = res + c |
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428 else: |
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429 res = res + c |
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430 index = index + 1 |
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431 return res |
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432 |
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433 |
|
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SF bug #456621: normpath on Win32 not collapsing c:\\..
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434 # Normalize a path, e.g. A//B, A/./B and A/foo/../B all become A\B. |
|
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435 # Previously, this function also truncated pathnames to 8+3 format, |
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Don't do truncation to 8+3 format -- this is used on NT file systems!
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436 # but as this module is called "ntpath", that's obviously wrong! |
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437 |
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438 def normpath(path): |
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439 """Normalize path, eliminating double slashes, etc.""" |
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Avoid import of string module; it is only needed for expandvars().
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440 path = path.replace("/", "\\") |
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441 prefix, path = splitdrive(path) |
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442 while path[:1] == "\\": |
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443 prefix = prefix + "\\" |
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444 path = path[1:] |
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445 comps = path.split("\\") |
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446 i = 0 |
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447 while i < len(comps): |
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SF bug #456621: normpath on Win32 not collapsing c:\\..
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448 if comps[i] in ('.', ''): |
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449 del comps[i] |
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450 elif comps[i] == '..': |
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451 if i > 0 and comps[i-1] != '..': |
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452 del comps[i-1:i+1] |
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453 i -= 1 |
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454 elif i == 0 and prefix.endswith("\\"): |
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455 del comps[i] |
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456 else: |
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457 i += 1 |
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458 else: |
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459 i += 1 |
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460 # If the path is now empty, substitute '.' |
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461 if not prefix and not comps: |
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462 comps.append('.') |
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463 return prefix + "\\".join(comps) |
| 10018 | 464 |
| 465 | |
| 466 # Return an absolute path. | |
| 467 def abspath(path): | |
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New splitdrive() that knows about UNC paths (e.g., network paths like
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468 """Return the absolute version of a path""" |
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Mark Hammond <mhammond@skippinet.com.au>
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469 try: |
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470 from nt import _getfullpathname |
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471 except ImportError: # Not running on Windows - mock up something sensible. |
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472 global abspath |
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473 def _abspath(path): |
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474 if not isabs(path): |
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475 path = join(os.getcwd(), path) |
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476 return normpath(path) |
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Allow abspath to still do something sensisble if the nt module can not be imported.
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477 abspath = _abspath |
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478 return _abspath(path) |
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479 |
|
13964
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Fix for Bug #110673: os.abspatth() now always returns os.getcwd() on Windows, if an empty path is specified. It previously did not if an empty path was delegated to win32api.GetFullPathName())
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480 if path: # Empty path must return current working directory. |
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Fix for Bug #110673: os.abspatth() now always returns os.getcwd() on Windows, if an empty path is specified. It previously did not if an empty path was delegated to win32api.GetFullPathName())
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481 try: |
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17817
f7c385226f65
Add support for Windows using "mbcs" as the default Unicode encoding when dealing with the file system. As discussed on python-dev and in patch 410465.
Mark Hammond <mhammond@skippinet.com.au>
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482 path = _getfullpathname(path) |
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Mark Hammond <mhammond@skippinet.com.au>
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483 except WindowsError: |
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17836
ad500b52673c
abspath(): Fix inconsistent indentation.
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484 pass # Bad path - return unchanged. |
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Fix for Bug #110673: os.abspatth() now always returns os.getcwd() on Windows, if an empty path is specified. It previously did not if an empty path was delegated to win32api.GetFullPathName())
Mark Hammond <mhammond@skippinet.com.au>
parents:
13632
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485 else: |
|
a256c101bf27
Fix for Bug #110673: os.abspatth() now always returns os.getcwd() on Windows, if an empty path is specified. It previously did not if an empty path was delegated to win32api.GetFullPathName())
Mark Hammond <mhammond@skippinet.com.au>
parents:
13632
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486 path = os.getcwd() |
|
11498
756351707cac
In abspath(), always use normpath(), even when win32api is available
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487 return normpath(path) |
|
19934
f2f25a738f7f
SF patch #461781 by Chris Lawrence: os.path.realpath - Resolve symlinks:
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488 |
|
f2f25a738f7f
SF patch #461781 by Chris Lawrence: os.path.realpath - Resolve symlinks:
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489 # realpath is a no-op on systems without islink support |
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f2f25a738f7f
SF patch #461781 by Chris Lawrence: os.path.realpath - Resolve symlinks:
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490 realpath = abspath |
|
25666
4a825b902310
Add os.path.supports_unicode_filenames for all platforms,
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23625
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491 # Win9x family and earlier have no Unicode filename support. |
|
25676
bac5a4932905
Don't try to access sys.getwindowsversion unless it exists (ntpath is
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changeset
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492 supports_unicode_filenames = (hasattr(sys, "getwindowsversion") and |
|
bac5a4932905
Don't try to access sys.getwindowsversion unless it exists (ntpath is
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493 sys.getwindowsversion()[3] >= 2) |
