Mercurial > cpython-lru_cache-weakref

annotate Lib/StringIO.py @ 9383:2b34461ba4a3 legacy-trunk

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PyMapping_SetItemString() returns int, not an object.
author Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
date Fri, 16 Oct 1998 17:43:53 +0000
parents b9a070736eac
children e34991022571
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1 # class StringIO implements file-like objects that read/write a
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2 # string buffer (a.k.a. "memory files").
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3 #
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4 # This implements (nearly) all stdio methods.
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5 #
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6 # f = StringIO() # ready for writing
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7 # f = StringIO(buf) # ready for reading
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8 # f.close() # explicitly release resources held
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9 # flag = f.isatty() # always false
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10 # pos = f.tell() # get current position
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11 # f.seek(pos) # set current position
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12 # f.seek(pos, mode) # mode 0: absolute; 1: relative; 2: relative to EOF
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13 # buf = f.read() # read until EOF
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14 # buf = f.read(n) # read up to n bytes
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15 # buf = f.readline() # read until end of line ('\n') or EOF
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16 # list = f.readlines()# list of f.readline() results until EOF
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17 # f.write(buf) # write at current position
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18 # f.writelines(list) # for line in list: f.write(line)
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19 # f.getvalue() # return whole file's contents as a string
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20 #
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21 # Notes:
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22 # - Using a real file is often faster (but less convenient).
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23 # - fileno() is left unimplemented so that code which uses it triggers
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24 # an exception early.
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25 # - Seeking far beyond EOF and then writing will insert real null
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26 # bytes that occupy space in the buffer.
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27 # - There's a simple test set (see end of this file).
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28
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29 import string
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30
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31 class StringIO:
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32 def __init__(self, buf = ''):
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33 self.buf = buf
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34 self.len = len(buf)
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35 self.buflist = []
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36 self.pos = 0
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37 self.closed = 0
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38 self.softspace = 0
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39 def close(self):
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40 if not self.closed:
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41 self.closed = 1
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42 del self.buf, self.pos
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43 def isatty(self):
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44 if self.closed:
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45 raise ValueError, "I/O operation on closed file"
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46 return 0
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47 def seek(self, pos, mode = 0):
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48 if self.closed:
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49 raise ValueError, "I/O operation on closed file"
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50 if self.buflist:
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51 self.buf = self.buf + string.joinfields(self.buflist, '')
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52 self.buflist = []
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53 if mode == 1:
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54 pos = pos + self.pos
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55 elif mode == 2:
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56 pos = pos + self.len
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57 self.pos = max(0, pos)
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58 def tell(self):
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59 if self.closed:
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60 raise ValueError, "I/O operation on closed file"
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61 return self.pos
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62 def read(self, n = -1):
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63 if self.closed:
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64 raise ValueError, "I/O operation on closed file"
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65 if self.buflist:
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66 self.buf = self.buf + string.joinfields(self.buflist, '')
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67 self.buflist = []
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68 if n < 0:
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69 newpos = self.len
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70 else:
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71 newpos = min(self.pos+n, self.len)
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72 r = self.buf[self.pos:newpos]
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73 self.pos = newpos
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74 return r
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75 def readline(self, length=None):
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76 if self.closed:
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77 raise ValueError, "I/O operation on closed file"
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78 if self.buflist:
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79 self.buf = self.buf + string.joinfields(self.buflist, '')
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80 self.buflist = []
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81 i = string.find(self.buf, '\n', self.pos)
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82 if i < 0:
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83 newpos = self.len
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84 else:
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85 newpos = i+1
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86 if length is not None:
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87 if self.pos + length < newpos:
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88 newpos = self.pos + length
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89 r = self.buf[self.pos:newpos]
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90 self.pos = newpos
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91 return r
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92 def readlines(self):
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93 lines = []
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94 line = self.readline()
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95 while line:
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96 lines.append(line)
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97 line = self.readline()
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98 return lines
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99 def write(self, s):
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100 if self.closed:
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101 raise ValueError, "I/O operation on closed file"
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102 if not s: return
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103 if self.pos > self.len:
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104 self.buflist.append('\0'*(self.pos - self.len))
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105 self.len = self.pos
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106 newpos = self.pos + len(s)
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107 if self.pos < self.len:
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108 if self.buflist:
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109 self.buf = self.buf + string.joinfields(self.buflist, '')
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110 self.buflist = []
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111 self.buflist = [self.buf[:self.pos], s, self.buf[newpos:]]
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112 self.buf = ''
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113 else:
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114 self.buflist.append(s)
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115 self.len = newpos
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116 self.pos = newpos
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117 def writelines(self, list):
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118 self.write(string.joinfields(list, ''))
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119 def flush(self):
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120 if self.closed:
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121 raise ValueError, "I/O operation on closed file"
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122 def getvalue(self):
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123 if self.buflist:
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124 self.buf = self.buf + string.joinfields(self.buflist, '')
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125 self.buflist = []
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126 return self.buf
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127
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128
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129 # A little test suite
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130
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131 def test():
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132 import sys
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133 if sys.argv[1:]:
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134 file = sys.argv[1]
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135 else:
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136 file = '/etc/passwd'
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137 lines = open(file, 'r').readlines()
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138 text = open(file, 'r').read()
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139 f = StringIO()
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140 for line in lines[:-2]:
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141 f.write(line)
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142 f.writelines(lines[-2:])
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143 if f.getvalue() != text:
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144 raise RuntimeError, 'write failed'
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145 length = f.tell()
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146 print 'File length =', length
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147 f.seek(len(lines[0]))
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148 f.write(lines[1])
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149 f.seek(0)
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150 print 'First line =', `f.readline()`
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151 here = f.tell()
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152 line = f.readline()
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153 print 'Second line =', `line`
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154 f.seek(-len(line), 1)
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155 line2 = f.read(len(line))
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156 if line != line2:
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157 raise RuntimeError, 'bad result after seek back'
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158 f.seek(len(line2), 1)
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159 list = f.readlines()
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160 line = list[-1]
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161 f.seek(f.tell() - len(line))
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162 line2 = f.read()
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163 if line != line2:
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164 raise RuntimeError, 'bad result after seek back from EOF'
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165 print 'Read', len(list), 'more lines'
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166 print 'File length =', f.tell()
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167 if f.tell() != length:
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168 raise RuntimeError, 'bad length'
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169 f.close()
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170
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171 if __name__ == '__main__':
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172 test()