Mercurial > cpython-lru_cache-weakref
annotate Lib/ConfigParser.py @ 58765:2ba7677bfa95 legacy-trunk
testCopysign was defined twice in test_math; combine the definitions
| author | Mark Dickinson <dickinsm@gmail.com> |
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| date | Sat, 06 Feb 2010 23:11:25 +0000 |
| parents | 1dc53e0a147a |
| children | 6e74d3e51d33 |
| rev | line source |
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1 """Configuration file parser. |
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2 |
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3 A setup file consists of sections, lead by a "[section]" header, |
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4 and followed by "name: value" entries, with continuations and such in |
| 8614 | 5 the style of RFC 822. |
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6 |
| 8614 | 7 The option values can contain format strings which refer to other values in |
| 8 the same section, or values in a special [DEFAULT] section. | |
| 9 | |
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10 For example: |
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11 |
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12 something: %(dir)s/whatever |
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13 |
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14 would resolve the "%(dir)s" to the value of dir. All reference |
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15 expansions are done late, on demand. |
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16 |
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17 Intrinsic defaults can be specified by passing them into the |
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18 ConfigParser constructor as a dictionary. |
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19 |
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20 class: |
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21 |
| 30723 | 22 ConfigParser -- responsible for parsing a list of |
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23 configuration files, and managing the parsed database. |
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24 |
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25 methods: |
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26 |
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27 __init__(defaults=None) |
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28 create the parser and specify a dictionary of intrinsic defaults. The |
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29 keys must be strings, the values must be appropriate for %()s string |
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30 interpolation. Note that `__name__' is always an intrinsic default; |
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31 its value is the section's name. |
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32 |
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33 sections() |
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34 return all the configuration section names, sans DEFAULT |
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35 |
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36 has_section(section) |
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37 return whether the given section exists |
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38 |
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39 has_option(section, option) |
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40 return whether the given option exists in the given section |
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41 |
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42 options(section) |
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43 return list of configuration options for the named section |
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44 |
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45 read(filenames) |
| 11369 | 46 read and parse the list of named configuration files, given by |
| 47 name. A single filename is also allowed. Non-existing files | |
| 32117 | 48 are ignored. Return list of successfully read files. |
| 11369 | 49 |
| 50 readfp(fp, filename=None) | |
| 51 read and parse one configuration file, given as a file object. | |
| 52 The filename defaults to fp.name; it is only used in error | |
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53 messages (if fp has no `name' attribute, the string `<???>' is used). |
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54 |
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55 get(section, option, raw=False, vars=None) |
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56 return a string value for the named option. All % interpolations are |
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57 expanded in the return values, based on the defaults passed into the |
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58 constructor and the DEFAULT section. Additional substitutions may be |
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59 provided using the `vars' argument, which must be a dictionary whose |
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60 contents override any pre-existing defaults. |
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61 |
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62 getint(section, options) |
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63 like get(), but convert value to an integer |
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64 |
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65 getfloat(section, options) |
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66 like get(), but convert value to a float |
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67 |
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68 getboolean(section, options) |
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69 like get(), but convert value to a boolean (currently case |
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70 insensitively defined as 0, false, no, off for False, and 1, true, |
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71 yes, on for True). Returns False or True. |
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72 |
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73 items(section, raw=False, vars=None) |
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74 return a list of tuples with (name, value) for each option |
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75 in the section. |
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76 |
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77 remove_section(section) |
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78 remove the given file section and all its options |
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79 |
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80 remove_option(section, option) |
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81 remove the given option from the given section |
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82 |
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83 set(section, option, value) |
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84 set the given option |
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85 |
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86 write(fp) |
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87 write the configuration state in .ini format |
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88 """ |
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89 |
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90 try: |
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91 from collections import OrderedDict as _default_dict |
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92 except ImportError: |
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93 # fallback for setup.py which hasn't yet built _collections |
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94 _default_dict = dict |
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95 |
| 8614 | 96 import re |
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97 |
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98 __all__ = ["NoSectionError", "DuplicateSectionError", "NoOptionError", |
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99 "InterpolationError", "InterpolationDepthError", |
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100 "InterpolationSyntaxError", "ParsingError", |
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101 "MissingSectionHeaderError", |
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102 "ConfigParser", "SafeConfigParser", "RawConfigParser", |
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103 "DEFAULTSECT", "MAX_INTERPOLATION_DEPTH"] |
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104 |
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105 DEFAULTSECT = "DEFAULT" |
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106 |
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107 MAX_INTERPOLATION_DEPTH = 10 |
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108 |
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109 |
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110 |
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111 # exception classes |
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112 class Error(Exception): |
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113 """Base class for ConfigParser exceptions.""" |
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114 |
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115 def _get_message(self): |
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116 """Getter for 'message'; needed only to override deprecation in |
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117 BaseException.""" |
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118 return self.__message |
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119 |
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120 def _set_message(self, value): |
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121 """Setter for 'message'; needed only to override deprecation in |
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122 BaseException.""" |
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123 self.__message = value |
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124 |
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125 # BaseException.message has been deprecated since Python 2.6. To prevent |
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126 # DeprecationWarning from popping up over this pre-existing attribute, use |
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127 # a new property that takes lookup precedence. |
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128 message = property(_get_message, _set_message) |
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129 |
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130 def __init__(self, msg=''): |
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131 self.message = msg |
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132 Exception.__init__(self, msg) |
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133 |
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134 def __repr__(self): |
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135 return self.message |
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136 |
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137 __str__ = __repr__ |
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138 |
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139 class NoSectionError(Error): |
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140 """Raised when no section matches a requested option.""" |
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141 |
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142 def __init__(self, section): |
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143 Error.__init__(self, 'No section: %r' % (section,)) |
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144 self.section = section |
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145 |
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146 class DuplicateSectionError(Error): |
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147 """Raised when a section is multiply-created.""" |
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148 |
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149 def __init__(self, section): |
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150 Error.__init__(self, "Section %r already exists" % section) |
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151 self.section = section |
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152 |
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153 class NoOptionError(Error): |
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154 """A requested option was not found.""" |
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155 |
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156 def __init__(self, option, section): |
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157 Error.__init__(self, "No option %r in section: %r" % |
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158 (option, section)) |
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159 self.option = option |
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160 self.section = section |
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161 |
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162 class InterpolationError(Error): |
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163 """Base class for interpolation-related exceptions.""" |
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164 |
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165 def __init__(self, option, section, msg): |
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166 Error.__init__(self, msg) |
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167 self.option = option |
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168 self.section = section |
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169 |
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170 class InterpolationMissingOptionError(InterpolationError): |
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171 """A string substitution required a setting which was not available.""" |
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172 |
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173 def __init__(self, option, section, rawval, reference): |
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174 msg = ("Bad value substitution:\n" |
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175 "\tsection: [%s]\n" |
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176 "\toption : %s\n" |
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177 "\tkey : %s\n" |
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178 "\trawval : %s\n" |
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179 % (section, option, reference, rawval)) |
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180 InterpolationError.__init__(self, option, section, msg) |
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181 self.reference = reference |
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182 |
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183 class InterpolationSyntaxError(InterpolationError): |
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184 """Raised when the source text into which substitutions are made |
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185 does not conform to the required syntax.""" |
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186 |
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187 class InterpolationDepthError(InterpolationError): |
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188 """Raised when substitutions are nested too deeply.""" |
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189 |
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190 def __init__(self, option, section, rawval): |
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191 msg = ("Value interpolation too deeply recursive:\n" |
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192 "\tsection: [%s]\n" |
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193 "\toption : %s\n" |
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194 "\trawval : %s\n" |
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195 % (section, option, rawval)) |
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196 InterpolationError.__init__(self, option, section, msg) |
| 8614 | 197 |
| 198 class ParsingError(Error): | |
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199 """Raised when a configuration file does not follow legal syntax.""" |
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200 |
| 8614 | 201 def __init__(self, filename): |
| 202 Error.__init__(self, 'File contains parsing errors: %s' % filename) | |
| 203 self.filename = filename | |
| 204 self.errors = [] | |
| 205 | |
| 206 def append(self, lineno, line): | |
| 207 self.errors.append((lineno, line)) | |
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208 self.message += '\n\t[line %2d]: %s' % (lineno, line) |
| 8614 | 209 |
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210 class MissingSectionHeaderError(ParsingError): |
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211 """Raised when a key-value pair is found before any section header.""" |
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212 |
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213 def __init__(self, filename, lineno, line): |
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214 Error.__init__( |
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215 self, |
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216 'File contains no section headers.\nfile: %s, line: %d\n%r' % |
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217 (filename, lineno, line)) |
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218 self.filename = filename |
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219 self.lineno = lineno |
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220 self.line = line |
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221 |
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222 |
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223 class RawConfigParser: |
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224 def __init__(self, defaults=None, dict_type=_default_dict): |
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225 self._dict = dict_type |
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226 self._sections = self._dict() |
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227 self._defaults = self._dict() |
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228 if defaults: |
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229 for key, value in defaults.items(): |
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230 self._defaults[self.optionxform(key)] = value |
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231 |
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232 def defaults(self): |
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233 return self._defaults |
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234 |
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235 def sections(self): |
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236 """Return a list of section names, excluding [DEFAULT]""" |
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237 # self._sections will never have [DEFAULT] in it |
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238 return self._sections.keys() |
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239 |
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240 def add_section(self, section): |
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241 """Create a new section in the configuration. |
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242 |
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243 Raise DuplicateSectionError if a section by the specified name |
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244 already exists. Raise ValueError if name is DEFAULT or any of it's |
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245 case-insensitive variants. |
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246 """ |
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247 if section.lower() == "default": |
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248 raise ValueError, 'Invalid section name: %s' % section |
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249 |
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250 if section in self._sections: |
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251 raise DuplicateSectionError(section) |
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252 self._sections[section] = self._dict() |
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253 |
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254 def has_section(self, section): |
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255 """Indicate whether the named section is present in the configuration. |
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256 |
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257 The DEFAULT section is not acknowledged. |
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258 """ |
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259 return section in self._sections |
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260 |
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261 def options(self, section): |
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262 """Return a list of option names for the given section name.""" |
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263 try: |
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264 opts = self._sections[section].copy() |
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265 except KeyError: |
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266 raise NoSectionError(section) |
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267 opts.update(self._defaults) |
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268 if '__name__' in opts: |
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269 del opts['__name__'] |
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270 return opts.keys() |
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271 |
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272 def read(self, filenames): |
| 11369 | 273 """Read and parse a filename or a list of filenames. |
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274 |
| 11369 | 275 Files that cannot be opened are silently ignored; this is |
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276 designed so that you can specify a list of potential |
| 11369 | 277 configuration file locations (e.g. current directory, user's |
| 278 home directory, systemwide directory), and all existing | |
| 279 configuration files in the list will be read. A single | |
| 280 filename may also be given. | |
| 32117 | 281 |
| 282 Return list of successfully read files. | |
| 11369 | 283 """ |
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284 if isinstance(filenames, basestring): |
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285 filenames = [filenames] |
| 32117 | 286 read_ok = [] |
| 11369 | 287 for filename in filenames: |
| 288 try: | |
| 289 fp = open(filename) | |
| 290 except IOError: | |
| 291 continue | |
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292 self._read(fp, filename) |
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293 fp.close() |
| 32117 | 294 read_ok.append(filename) |
| 295 return read_ok | |
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296 |
| 11369 | 297 def readfp(self, fp, filename=None): |
| 298 """Like read() but the argument must be a file-like object. | |
| 299 | |
| 300 The `fp' argument must have a `readline' method. Optional | |
| 301 second argument is the `filename', which if not given, is | |
| 302 taken from fp.name. If fp has no `name' attribute, `<???>' is | |
| 303 used. | |
| 304 | |
| 305 """ | |
| 306 if filename is None: | |
| 307 try: | |
| 308 filename = fp.name | |
| 309 except AttributeError: | |
| 310 filename = '<???>' | |
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311 self._read(fp, filename) |
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312 |
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313 def get(self, section, option): |
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314 opt = self.optionxform(option) |
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315 if section not in self._sections: |
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316 if section != DEFAULTSECT: |
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317 raise NoSectionError(section) |
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318 if opt in self._defaults: |
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319 return self._defaults[opt] |
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320 else: |
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321 raise NoOptionError(option, section) |
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322 elif opt in self._sections[section]: |
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323 return self._sections[section][opt] |
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324 elif opt in self._defaults: |
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325 return self._defaults[opt] |
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326 else: |
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327 raise NoOptionError(option, section) |
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328 |
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329 def items(self, section): |
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330 try: |
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331 d2 = self._sections[section] |
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332 except KeyError: |
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333 if section != DEFAULTSECT: |
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334 raise NoSectionError(section) |
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335 d2 = self._dict() |
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336 d = self._defaults.copy() |
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337 d.update(d2) |
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338 if "__name__" in d: |
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339 del d["__name__"] |
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340 return d.items() |
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341 |
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342 def _get(self, section, conv, option): |
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343 return conv(self.get(section, option)) |
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344 |
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345 def getint(self, section, option): |
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346 return self._get(section, int, option) |
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347 |
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348 def getfloat(self, section, option): |
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349 return self._get(section, float, option) |
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350 |
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351 _boolean_states = {'1': True, 'yes': True, 'true': True, 'on': True, |
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352 '0': False, 'no': False, 'false': False, 'off': False} |
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353 |
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354 def getboolean(self, section, option): |
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355 v = self.get(section, option) |
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356 if v.lower() not in self._boolean_states: |
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357 raise ValueError, 'Not a boolean: %s' % v |
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358 return self._boolean_states[v.lower()] |
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359 |
|
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360 def optionxform(self, optionstr): |
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361 return optionstr.lower() |
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362 |
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363 def has_option(self, section, option): |
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364 """Check for the existence of a given option in a given section.""" |
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365 if not section or section == DEFAULTSECT: |
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366 option = self.optionxform(option) |
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367 return option in self._defaults |
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368 elif section not in self._sections: |
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369 return False |
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370 else: |
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371 option = self.optionxform(option) |
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372 return (option in self._sections[section] |
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373 or option in self._defaults) |
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374 |
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375 def set(self, section, option, value): |
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376 """Set an option.""" |
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377 if not section or section == DEFAULTSECT: |
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378 sectdict = self._defaults |
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379 else: |
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380 try: |
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381 sectdict = self._sections[section] |
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382 except KeyError: |
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383 raise NoSectionError(section) |
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384 sectdict[self.optionxform(option)] = value |
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385 |
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386 def write(self, fp): |
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387 """Write an .ini-format representation of the configuration state.""" |
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388 if self._defaults: |
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389 fp.write("[%s]\n" % DEFAULTSECT) |
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390 for (key, value) in self._defaults.items(): |
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391 fp.write("%s = %s\n" % (key, str(value).replace('\n', '\n\t'))) |
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392 fp.write("\n") |
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393 for section in self._sections: |
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394 fp.write("[%s]\n" % section) |
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395 for (key, value) in self._sections[section].items(): |
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396 if key != "__name__": |
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397 fp.write("%s = %s\n" % |
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398 (key, str(value).replace('\n', '\n\t'))) |
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399 fp.write("\n") |
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400 |
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401 def remove_option(self, section, option): |
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402 """Remove an option.""" |
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403 if not section or section == DEFAULTSECT: |
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404 sectdict = self._defaults |
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405 else: |
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406 try: |
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407 sectdict = self._sections[section] |
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408 except KeyError: |
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409 raise NoSectionError(section) |
|
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410 option = self.optionxform(option) |
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411 existed = option in sectdict |
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412 if existed: |
|
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413 del sectdict[option] |
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414 return existed |
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415 |
|
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416 def remove_section(self, section): |
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417 """Remove a file section.""" |
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418 existed = section in self._sections |
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419 if existed: |
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420 del self._sections[section] |
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421 return existed |
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422 |
| 8614 | 423 # |
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424 # Regular expressions for parsing section headers and options. |
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425 # |
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426 SECTCRE = re.compile( |
| 8614 | 427 r'\[' # [ |
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428 r'(?P<header>[^]]+)' # very permissive! |
| 8614 | 429 r'\]' # ] |
| 430 ) | |
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431 OPTCRE = re.compile( |
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432 r'(?P<option>[^:=\s][^:=]*)' # very permissive! |
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433 r'\s*(?P<vi>[:=])\s*' # any number of space/tab, |
| 8614 | 434 # followed by separator |
| 435 # (either : or =), followed | |
| 436 # by any # space/tab | |
| 437 r'(?P<value>.*)$' # everything up to eol | |
| 438 ) | |
| 439 | |
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440 def _read(self, fp, fpname): |
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441 """Parse a sectioned setup file. |
|
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442 |
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443 The sections in setup file contains a title line at the top, |
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444 indicated by a name in square brackets (`[]'), plus key/value |
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445 options lines, indicated by `name: value' format lines. |
| 26078 | 446 Continuations are represented by an embedded newline then |
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447 leading whitespace. Blank lines, lines beginning with a '#', |
| 26078 | 448 and just about everything else are ignored. |
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449 """ |
| 8614 | 450 cursect = None # None, or a dictionary |
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451 optname = None |
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452 lineno = 0 |
| 8614 | 453 e = None # None, or an exception |
|
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454 while True: |
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455 line = fp.readline() |
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456 if not line: |
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457 break |
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458 lineno = lineno + 1 |
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459 # comment or blank line? |
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460 if line.strip() == '' or line[0] in '#;': |
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461 continue |
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462 if line.split(None, 1)[0].lower() == 'rem' and line[0] in "rR": |
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463 # no leading whitespace |
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464 continue |
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465 # continuation line? |
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466 if line[0].isspace() and cursect is not None and optname: |
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467 value = line.strip() |
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468 if value: |
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469 cursect[optname] = "%s\n%s" % (cursect[optname], value) |
| 8614 | 470 # a section header or option header? |
| 471 else: | |
| 472 # is it a section header? | |
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473 mo = self.SECTCRE.match(line) |
| 8614 | 474 if mo: |
| 475 sectname = mo.group('header') | |
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476 if sectname in self._sections: |
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477 cursect = self._sections[sectname] |
| 8614 | 478 elif sectname == DEFAULTSECT: |
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479 cursect = self._defaults |
| 8614 | 480 else: |
|
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481 cursect = self._dict() |
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482 cursect['__name__'] = sectname |
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483 self._sections[sectname] = cursect |
| 8614 | 484 # So sections can't start with a continuation line |
| 485 optname = None | |
| 486 # no section header in the file? | |
| 487 elif cursect is None: | |
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488 raise MissingSectionHeaderError(fpname, lineno, line) |
| 8614 | 489 # an option line? |
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490 else: |
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491 mo = self.OPTCRE.match(line) |
| 8614 | 492 if mo: |
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493 optname, vi, optval = mo.group('option', 'vi', 'value') |
|
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494 if vi in ('=', ':') and ';' in optval: |
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495 # ';' is a comment delimiter only if it follows |
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496 # a spacing character |
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497 pos = optval.find(';') |
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498 if pos != -1 and optval[pos-1].isspace(): |
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499 optval = optval[:pos] |
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500 optval = optval.strip() |
| 8614 | 501 # allow empty values |
| 502 if optval == '""': | |
| 503 optval = '' | |
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504 optname = self.optionxform(optname.rstrip()) |
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505 cursect[optname] = optval |
| 8614 | 506 else: |
| 507 # a non-fatal parsing error occurred. set up the | |
| 508 # exception but keep going. the exception will be | |
| 509 # raised at the end of the file and will contain a | |
| 510 # list of all bogus lines | |
| 511 if not e: | |
| 11369 | 512 e = ParsingError(fpname) |
|
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513 e.append(lineno, repr(line)) |
| 8614 | 514 # if any parsing errors occurred, raise an exception |
| 515 if e: | |
| 516 raise e | |
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517 |
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518 |
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519 class ConfigParser(RawConfigParser): |
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520 |
|
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521 def get(self, section, option, raw=False, vars=None): |
|
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522 """Get an option value for a given section. |
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523 |
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524 All % interpolations are expanded in the return values, based on the |
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525 defaults passed into the constructor, unless the optional argument |
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526 `raw' is true. Additional substitutions may be provided using the |
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527 `vars' argument, which must be a dictionary whose contents overrides |
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528 any pre-existing defaults. |
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529 |
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530 The section DEFAULT is special. |
|
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531 """ |
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532 d = self._defaults.copy() |
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533 try: |
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534 d.update(self._sections[section]) |
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535 except KeyError: |
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536 if section != DEFAULTSECT: |
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537 raise NoSectionError(section) |
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538 # Update with the entry specific variables |
|
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539 if vars: |
|
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540 for key, value in vars.items(): |
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541 d[self.optionxform(key)] = value |
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542 option = self.optionxform(option) |
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543 try: |
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544 value = d[option] |
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545 except KeyError: |
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546 raise NoOptionError(option, section) |
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547 |
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548 if raw: |
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549 return value |
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550 else: |
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551 return self._interpolate(section, option, value, d) |
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552 |
|
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553 def items(self, section, raw=False, vars=None): |
|
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554 """Return a list of tuples with (name, value) for each option |
|
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555 in the section. |
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556 |
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557 All % interpolations are expanded in the return values, based on the |
|
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558 defaults passed into the constructor, unless the optional argument |
|
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559 `raw' is true. Additional substitutions may be provided using the |
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560 `vars' argument, which must be a dictionary whose contents overrides |
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561 any pre-existing defaults. |
|
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562 |
|
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|
563 The section DEFAULT is special. |
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564 """ |
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565 d = self._defaults.copy() |
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566 try: |
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567 d.update(self._sections[section]) |
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568 except KeyError: |
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569 if section != DEFAULTSECT: |
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570 raise NoSectionError(section) |
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571 # Update with the entry specific variables |
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572 if vars: |
|
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573 for key, value in vars.items(): |
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574 d[self.optionxform(key)] = value |
|
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575 options = d.keys() |
|
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576 if "__name__" in options: |
|
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577 options.remove("__name__") |
|
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578 if raw: |
|
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579 return [(option, d[option]) |
|
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580 for option in options] |
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581 else: |
|
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582 return [(option, self._interpolate(section, option, d[option], d)) |
|
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583 for option in options] |
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584 |
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585 def _interpolate(self, section, option, rawval, vars): |
|
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586 # do the string interpolation |
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587 value = rawval |
|
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diff
changeset
|
588 depth = MAX_INTERPOLATION_DEPTH |
|
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589 while depth: # Loop through this until it's done |
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590 depth -= 1 |
|
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3d046d063a84
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|
591 if "%(" in value: |
| 32114 | 592 value = self._KEYCRE.sub(self._interpolation_replace, value) |
|
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593 try: |
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|
594 value = value % vars |
|
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|
595 except KeyError, e: |
|
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diff
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|
596 raise InterpolationMissingOptionError( |
|
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Remove a __getitem__() removal on an exception to silence a warning triggered
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597 option, section, rawval, e.args[0]) |
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|
598 else: |
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changeset
|
599 break |
|
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600 if "%(" in value: |
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|
601 raise InterpolationDepthError(option, section, rawval) |
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|
602 return value |
|
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603 |
| 32114 | 604 _KEYCRE = re.compile(r"%\(([^)]*)\)s|.") |
| 605 | |
| 606 def _interpolation_replace(self, match): | |
| 607 s = match.group(1) | |
| 608 if s is None: | |
| 609 return match.group() | |
| 610 else: | |
| 611 return "%%(%s)s" % self.optionxform(s) | |
| 612 | |
|
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613 |
|
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614 class SafeConfigParser(ConfigParser): |
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615 |
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616 def _interpolate(self, section, option, rawval, vars): |
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617 # do the string interpolation |
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618 L = [] |
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619 self._interpolate_some(option, L, rawval, section, vars, 1) |
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620 return ''.join(L) |
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621 |
|
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622 _interpvar_re = re.compile(r"%\(([^)]+)\)s") |
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623 |
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624 def _interpolate_some(self, option, accum, rest, section, map, depth): |
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625 if depth > MAX_INTERPOLATION_DEPTH: |
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626 raise InterpolationDepthError(option, section, rest) |
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627 while rest: |
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628 p = rest.find("%") |
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629 if p < 0: |
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630 accum.append(rest) |
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631 return |
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632 if p > 0: |
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633 accum.append(rest[:p]) |
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634 rest = rest[p:] |
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635 # p is no longer used |
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636 c = rest[1:2] |
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637 if c == "%": |
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|
638 accum.append("%") |
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|
639 rest = rest[2:] |
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640 elif c == "(": |
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641 m = self._interpvar_re.match(rest) |
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642 if m is None: |
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643 raise InterpolationSyntaxError(option, section, |
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644 "bad interpolation variable reference %r" % rest) |
| 32114 | 645 var = self.optionxform(m.group(1)) |
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646 rest = rest[m.end():] |
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647 try: |
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648 v = map[var] |
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649 except KeyError: |
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650 raise InterpolationMissingOptionError( |
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651 option, section, rest, var) |
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652 if "%" in v: |
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653 self._interpolate_some(option, accum, v, |
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654 section, map, depth + 1) |
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655 else: |
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656 accum.append(v) |
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657 else: |
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658 raise InterpolationSyntaxError( |
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659 option, section, |
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660 "'%%' must be followed by '%%' or '(', found: %r" % (rest,)) |
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661 |
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662 def set(self, section, option, value): |
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663 """Set an option. Extend ConfigParser.set: check for string values.""" |
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664 if not isinstance(value, basestring): |
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665 raise TypeError("option values must be strings") |
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666 # check for bad percent signs: |
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667 # first, replace all "good" interpolations |
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668 tmp_value = value.replace('%%', '') |
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669 tmp_value = self._interpvar_re.sub('', tmp_value) |
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670 # then, check if there's a lone percent sign left |
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671 percent_index = tmp_value.find('%') |
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672 if percent_index != -1: |
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673 raise ValueError("invalid interpolation syntax in %r at " |
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674 "position %d" % (value, percent_index)) |
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675 ConfigParser.set(self, section, option, value) |
