Mercurial > cpython-lru_cache-weakref
annotate Lib/fileinput.py @ 58765:2ba7677bfa95 legacy-trunk
testCopysign was defined twice in test_math; combine the definitions
| author | Mark Dickinson <dickinsm@gmail.com> |
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| date | Sat, 06 Feb 2010 23:11:25 +0000 |
| parents | 35e7dc977a63 |
| children | 80b1c5b25ff0 |
| rev | line source |
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1 """Helper class to quickly write a loop over all standard input files. |
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2 |
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3 Typical use is: |
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4 |
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5 import fileinput |
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6 for line in fileinput.input(): |
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7 process(line) |
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8 |
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9 This iterates over the lines of all files listed in sys.argv[1:], |
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10 defaulting to sys.stdin if the list is empty. If a filename is '-' it |
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11 is also replaced by sys.stdin. To specify an alternative list of |
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12 filenames, pass it as the argument to input(). A single file name is |
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13 also allowed. |
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14 |
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15 Functions filename(), lineno() return the filename and cumulative line |
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16 number of the line that has just been read; filelineno() returns its |
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17 line number in the current file; isfirstline() returns true iff the |
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18 line just read is the first line of its file; isstdin() returns true |
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19 iff the line was read from sys.stdin. Function nextfile() closes the |
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20 current file so that the next iteration will read the first line from |
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21 the next file (if any); lines not read from the file will not count |
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22 towards the cumulative line count; the filename is not changed until |
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23 after the first line of the next file has been read. Function close() |
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24 closes the sequence. |
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25 |
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26 Before any lines have been read, filename() returns None and both line |
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27 numbers are zero; nextfile() has no effect. After all lines have been |
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28 read, filename() and the line number functions return the values |
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29 pertaining to the last line read; nextfile() has no effect. |
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30 |
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31 All files are opened in text mode by default, you can override this by |
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32 setting the mode parameter to input() or FileInput.__init__(). |
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33 If an I/O error occurs during opening or reading a file, the IOError |
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34 exception is raised. |
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35 |
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36 If sys.stdin is used more than once, the second and further use will |
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37 return no lines, except perhaps for interactive use, or if it has been |
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38 explicitly reset (e.g. using sys.stdin.seek(0)). |
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39 |
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40 Empty files are opened and immediately closed; the only time their |
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41 presence in the list of filenames is noticeable at all is when the |
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42 last file opened is empty. |
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43 |
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44 It is possible that the last line of a file doesn't end in a newline |
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45 character; otherwise lines are returned including the trailing |
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46 newline. |
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47 |
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48 Class FileInput is the implementation; its methods filename(), |
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49 lineno(), fileline(), isfirstline(), isstdin(), nextfile() and close() |
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50 correspond to the functions in the module. In addition it has a |
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51 readline() method which returns the next input line, and a |
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52 __getitem__() method which implements the sequence behavior. The |
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53 sequence must be accessed in strictly sequential order; sequence |
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54 access and readline() cannot be mixed. |
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55 |
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56 Optional in-place filtering: if the keyword argument inplace=1 is |
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57 passed to input() or to the FileInput constructor, the file is moved |
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58 to a backup file and standard output is directed to the input file. |
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59 This makes it possible to write a filter that rewrites its input file |
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60 in place. If the keyword argument backup=".<some extension>" is also |
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61 given, it specifies the extension for the backup file, and the backup |
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62 file remains around; by default, the extension is ".bak" and it is |
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63 deleted when the output file is closed. In-place filtering is |
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64 disabled when standard input is read. XXX The current implementation |
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65 does not work for MS-DOS 8+3 filesystems. |
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66 |
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67 Performance: this module is unfortunately one of the slower ways of |
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68 processing large numbers of input lines. Nevertheless, a significant |
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69 speed-up has been obtained by using readlines(bufsize) instead of |
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70 readline(). A new keyword argument, bufsize=N, is present on the |
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71 input() function and the FileInput() class to override the default |
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72 buffer size. |
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73 |
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74 XXX Possible additions: |
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75 |
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76 - optional getopt argument processing |
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77 - isatty() |
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78 - read(), read(size), even readlines() |
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79 |
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80 """ |
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81 |
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82 import sys, os |
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83 |
| 16072 | 84 __all__ = ["input","close","nextfile","filename","lineno","filelineno", |
| 85 "isfirstline","isstdin","FileInput"] | |
| 86 | |
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87 _state = None |
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88 |
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89 DEFAULT_BUFSIZE = 8*1024 |
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90 |
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91 def input(files=None, inplace=0, backup="", bufsize=0, |
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92 mode="r", openhook=None): |
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93 """input([files[, inplace[, backup[, mode[, openhook]]]]]) |
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94 |
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95 Create an instance of the FileInput class. The instance will be used |
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96 as global state for the functions of this module, and is also returned |
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97 to use during iteration. The parameters to this function will be passed |
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98 along to the constructor of the FileInput class. |
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99 """ |
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100 global _state |
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101 if _state and _state._file: |
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102 raise RuntimeError, "input() already active" |
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103 _state = FileInput(files, inplace, backup, bufsize, mode, openhook) |
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104 return _state |
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105 |
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106 def close(): |
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107 """Close the sequence.""" |
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108 global _state |
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109 state = _state |
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110 _state = None |
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111 if state: |
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112 state.close() |
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113 |
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114 def nextfile(): |
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115 """ |
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116 Close the current file so that the next iteration will read the first |
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117 line from the next file (if any); lines not read from the file will |
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118 not count towards the cumulative line count. The filename is not |
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119 changed until after the first line of the next file has been read. |
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120 Before the first line has been read, this function has no effect; |
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121 it cannot be used to skip the first file. After the last line of the |
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122 last file has been read, this function has no effect. |
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123 """ |
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124 if not _state: |
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125 raise RuntimeError, "no active input()" |
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126 return _state.nextfile() |
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127 |
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128 def filename(): |
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129 """ |
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130 Return the name of the file currently being read. |
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131 Before the first line has been read, returns None. |
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132 """ |
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133 if not _state: |
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134 raise RuntimeError, "no active input()" |
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135 return _state.filename() |
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136 |
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137 def lineno(): |
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138 """ |
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139 Return the cumulative line number of the line that has just been read. |
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140 Before the first line has been read, returns 0. After the last line |
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141 of the last file has been read, returns the line number of that line. |
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142 """ |
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143 if not _state: |
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144 raise RuntimeError, "no active input()" |
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145 return _state.lineno() |
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146 |
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147 def filelineno(): |
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148 """ |
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149 Return the line number in the current file. Before the first line |
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150 has been read, returns 0. After the last line of the last file has |
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151 been read, returns the line number of that line within the file. |
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152 """ |
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153 if not _state: |
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154 raise RuntimeError, "no active input()" |
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155 return _state.filelineno() |
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156 |
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157 def fileno(): |
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158 """ |
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159 Return the file number of the current file. When no file is currently |
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160 opened, returns -1. |
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161 """ |
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162 if not _state: |
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163 raise RuntimeError, "no active input()" |
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164 return _state.fileno() |
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165 |
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166 def isfirstline(): |
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167 """ |
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168 Returns true the line just read is the first line of its file, |
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169 otherwise returns false. |
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170 """ |
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171 if not _state: |
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172 raise RuntimeError, "no active input()" |
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173 return _state.isfirstline() |
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174 |
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175 def isstdin(): |
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176 """ |
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177 Returns true if the last line was read from sys.stdin, |
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178 otherwise returns false. |
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179 """ |
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180 if not _state: |
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181 raise RuntimeError, "no active input()" |
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182 return _state.isstdin() |
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183 |
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184 class FileInput: |
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185 """class FileInput([files[, inplace[, backup[, mode[, openhook]]]]]) |
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186 |
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187 Class FileInput is the implementation of the module; its methods |
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188 filename(), lineno(), fileline(), isfirstline(), isstdin(), fileno(), |
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189 nextfile() and close() correspond to the functions of the same name |
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190 in the module. |
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191 In addition it has a readline() method which returns the next |
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192 input line, and a __getitem__() method which implements the |
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193 sequence behavior. The sequence must be accessed in strictly |
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194 sequential order; random access and readline() cannot be mixed. |
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195 """ |
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196 |
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197 def __init__(self, files=None, inplace=0, backup="", bufsize=0, |
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198 mode="r", openhook=None): |
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199 if isinstance(files, basestring): |
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200 files = (files,) |
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201 else: |
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202 if files is None: |
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203 files = sys.argv[1:] |
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204 if not files: |
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205 files = ('-',) |
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206 else: |
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207 files = tuple(files) |
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208 self._files = files |
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209 self._inplace = inplace |
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210 self._backup = backup |
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211 self._bufsize = bufsize or DEFAULT_BUFSIZE |
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212 self._savestdout = None |
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213 self._output = None |
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214 self._filename = None |
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215 self._lineno = 0 |
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216 self._filelineno = 0 |
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217 self._file = None |
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218 self._isstdin = False |
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219 self._backupfilename = None |
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220 self._buffer = [] |
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221 self._bufindex = 0 |
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222 # restrict mode argument to reading modes |
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223 if mode not in ('r', 'rU', 'U', 'rb'): |
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224 raise ValueError("FileInput opening mode must be one of " |
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225 "'r', 'rU', 'U' and 'rb'") |
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226 self._mode = mode |
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227 if inplace and openhook: |
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228 raise ValueError("FileInput cannot use an opening hook in inplace mode") |
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229 elif openhook and not hasattr(openhook, '__call__'): |
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230 raise ValueError("FileInput openhook must be callable") |
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231 self._openhook = openhook |
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232 |
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233 def __del__(self): |
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234 self.close() |
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235 |
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236 def close(self): |
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237 self.nextfile() |
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238 self._files = () |
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239 |
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240 def __iter__(self): |
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241 return self |
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242 |
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243 def next(self): |
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244 try: |
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245 line = self._buffer[self._bufindex] |
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246 except IndexError: |
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247 pass |
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248 else: |
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249 self._bufindex += 1 |
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250 self._lineno += 1 |
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251 self._filelineno += 1 |
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252 return line |
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253 line = self.readline() |
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254 if not line: |
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255 raise StopIteration |
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256 return line |
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257 |
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258 def __getitem__(self, i): |
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259 if i != self._lineno: |
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260 raise RuntimeError, "accessing lines out of order" |
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261 try: |
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262 return self.next() |
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263 except StopIteration: |
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264 raise IndexError, "end of input reached" |
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265 |
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266 def nextfile(self): |
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267 savestdout = self._savestdout |
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268 self._savestdout = 0 |
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269 if savestdout: |
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270 sys.stdout = savestdout |
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271 |
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272 output = self._output |
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273 self._output = 0 |
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274 if output: |
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275 output.close() |
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276 |
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277 file = self._file |
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278 self._file = 0 |
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279 if file and not self._isstdin: |
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280 file.close() |
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281 |
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282 backupfilename = self._backupfilename |
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283 self._backupfilename = 0 |
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284 if backupfilename and not self._backup: |
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285 try: os.unlink(backupfilename) |
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286 except OSError: pass |
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287 |
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288 self._isstdin = False |
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289 self._buffer = [] |
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290 self._bufindex = 0 |
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291 |
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292 def readline(self): |
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293 try: |
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294 line = self._buffer[self._bufindex] |
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295 except IndexError: |
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296 pass |
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297 else: |
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298 self._bufindex += 1 |
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299 self._lineno += 1 |
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300 self._filelineno += 1 |
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301 return line |
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302 if not self._file: |
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303 if not self._files: |
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304 return "" |
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305 self._filename = self._files[0] |
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306 self._files = self._files[1:] |
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307 self._filelineno = 0 |
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308 self._file = None |
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309 self._isstdin = False |
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310 self._backupfilename = 0 |
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311 if self._filename == '-': |
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312 self._filename = '<stdin>' |
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313 self._file = sys.stdin |
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314 self._isstdin = True |
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315 else: |
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316 if self._inplace: |
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317 self._backupfilename = ( |
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318 self._filename + (self._backup or os.extsep+"bak")) |
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319 try: os.unlink(self._backupfilename) |
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320 except os.error: pass |
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321 # The next few lines may raise IOError |
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322 os.rename(self._filename, self._backupfilename) |
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323 self._file = open(self._backupfilename, self._mode) |
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324 try: |
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325 perm = os.fstat(self._file.fileno()).st_mode |
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326 except OSError: |
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327 self._output = open(self._filename, "w") |
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328 else: |
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329 fd = os.open(self._filename, |
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330 os.O_CREAT | os.O_WRONLY | os.O_TRUNC, |
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331 perm) |
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332 self._output = os.fdopen(fd, "w") |
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333 try: |
|
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334 if hasattr(os, 'chmod'): |
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335 os.chmod(self._filename, perm) |
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336 except OSError: |
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337 pass |
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338 self._savestdout = sys.stdout |
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339 sys.stdout = self._output |
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340 else: |
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341 # This may raise IOError |
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342 if self._openhook: |
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343 self._file = self._openhook(self._filename, self._mode) |
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344 else: |
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345 self._file = open(self._filename, self._mode) |
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346 self._buffer = self._file.readlines(self._bufsize) |
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347 self._bufindex = 0 |
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348 if not self._buffer: |
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349 self.nextfile() |
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350 # Recursive call |
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351 return self.readline() |
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352 |
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353 def filename(self): |
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354 return self._filename |
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355 |
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356 def lineno(self): |
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357 return self._lineno |
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358 |
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359 def filelineno(self): |
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360 return self._filelineno |
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361 |
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362 def fileno(self): |
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363 if self._file: |
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364 try: |
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365 return self._file.fileno() |
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366 except ValueError: |
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367 return -1 |
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368 else: |
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369 return -1 |
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370 |
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371 def isfirstline(self): |
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372 return self._filelineno == 1 |
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373 |
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374 def isstdin(self): |
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375 return self._isstdin |
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376 |
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377 |
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378 def hook_compressed(filename, mode): |
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379 ext = os.path.splitext(filename)[1] |
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380 if ext == '.gz': |
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381 import gzip |
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382 return gzip.open(filename, mode) |
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383 elif ext == '.bz2': |
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384 import bz2 |
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385 return bz2.BZ2File(filename, mode) |
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386 else: |
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387 return open(filename, mode) |
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388 |
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389 |
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390 def hook_encoded(encoding): |
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391 import codecs |
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392 def openhook(filename, mode): |
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393 return codecs.open(filename, mode, encoding) |
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394 return openhook |
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395 |
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396 |
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397 def _test(): |
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398 import getopt |
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399 inplace = 0 |
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400 backup = 0 |
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401 opts, args = getopt.getopt(sys.argv[1:], "ib:") |
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402 for o, a in opts: |
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403 if o == '-i': inplace = 1 |
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404 if o == '-b': backup = a |
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405 for line in input(args, inplace=inplace, backup=backup): |
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406 if line[-1:] == '\n': line = line[:-1] |
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407 if line[-1:] == '\r': line = line[:-1] |
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408 print "%d: %s[%d]%s %s" % (lineno(), filename(), filelineno(), |
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409 isfirstline() and "*" or "", line) |
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410 print "%d: %s[%d]" % (lineno(), filename(), filelineno()) |
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411 |
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412 if __name__ == '__main__': |
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413 _test() |
