annotate Lib/wave.py @ 58765:2ba7677bfa95 legacy-trunk

testCopysign was defined twice in test_math; combine the definitions
author Mark Dickinson <dickinsm@gmail.com>
date Sat, 06 Feb 2010 23:11:25 +0000
parents 751c6dd71b5e
children 19b711a77eff
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1 """Stuff to parse WAVE files.
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2
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3 Usage.
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4
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5 Reading WAVE files:
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6 f = wave.open(file, 'r')
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7 where file is either the name of a file or an open file pointer.
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8 The open file pointer must have methods read(), seek(), and close().
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9 When the setpos() and rewind() methods are not used, the seek()
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10 method is not necessary.
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11
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12 This returns an instance of a class with the following public methods:
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13 getnchannels() -- returns number of audio channels (1 for
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14 mono, 2 for stereo)
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15 getsampwidth() -- returns sample width in bytes
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16 getframerate() -- returns sampling frequency
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17 getnframes() -- returns number of audio frames
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18 getcomptype() -- returns compression type ('NONE' for linear samples)
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19 getcompname() -- returns human-readable version of
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20 compression type ('not compressed' linear samples)
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21 getparams() -- returns a tuple consisting of all of the
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22 above in the above order
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23 getmarkers() -- returns None (for compatibility with the
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24 aifc module)
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25 getmark(id) -- raises an error since the mark does not
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26 exist (for compatibility with the aifc module)
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27 readframes(n) -- returns at most n frames of audio
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28 rewind() -- rewind to the beginning of the audio stream
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29 setpos(pos) -- seek to the specified position
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30 tell() -- return the current position
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31 close() -- close the instance (make it unusable)
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32 The position returned by tell() and the position given to setpos()
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33 are compatible and have nothing to do with the actual position in the
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34 file.
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35 The close() method is called automatically when the class instance
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36 is destroyed.
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37
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38 Writing WAVE files:
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39 f = wave.open(file, 'w')
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40 where file is either the name of a file or an open file pointer.
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41 The open file pointer must have methods write(), tell(), seek(), and
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42 close().
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43
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44 This returns an instance of a class with the following public methods:
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45 setnchannels(n) -- set the number of channels
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46 setsampwidth(n) -- set the sample width
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47 setframerate(n) -- set the frame rate
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48 setnframes(n) -- set the number of frames
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49 setcomptype(type, name)
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50 -- set the compression type and the
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51 human-readable compression type
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52 setparams(tuple)
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53 -- set all parameters at once
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54 tell() -- return current position in output file
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55 writeframesraw(data)
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56 -- write audio frames without pathing up the
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57 file header
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58 writeframes(data)
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59 -- write audio frames and patch up the file header
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60 close() -- patch up the file header and close the
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61 output file
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62 You should set the parameters before the first writeframesraw or
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63 writeframes. The total number of frames does not need to be set,
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64 but when it is set to the correct value, the header does not have to
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65 be patched up.
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66 It is best to first set all parameters, perhaps possibly the
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67 compression type, and then write audio frames using writeframesraw.
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68 When all frames have been written, either call writeframes('') or
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69 close() to patch up the sizes in the header.
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70 The close() method is called automatically when the class instance
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71 is destroyed.
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72 """
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73
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74 import __builtin__
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75
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76 __all__ = ["open", "openfp", "Error"]
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77
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78 class Error(Exception):
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79 pass
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80
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81 WAVE_FORMAT_PCM = 0x0001
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82
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83 _array_fmts = None, 'b', 'h', None, 'l'
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84
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85 # Determine endian-ness
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86 import struct
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87 if struct.pack("h", 1) == "\000\001":
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88 big_endian = 1
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89 else:
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90 big_endian = 0
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91
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92 from chunk import Chunk
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93
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94 class Wave_read:
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95 """Variables used in this class:
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96
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97 These variables are available to the user though appropriate
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98 methods of this class:
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99 _file -- the open file with methods read(), close(), and seek()
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100 set through the __init__() method
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101 _nchannels -- the number of audio channels
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102 available through the getnchannels() method
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103 _nframes -- the number of audio frames
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104 available through the getnframes() method
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105 _sampwidth -- the number of bytes per audio sample
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106 available through the getsampwidth() method
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107 _framerate -- the sampling frequency
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108 available through the getframerate() method
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109 _comptype -- the AIFF-C compression type ('NONE' if AIFF)
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110 available through the getcomptype() method
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111 _compname -- the human-readable AIFF-C compression type
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112 available through the getcomptype() method
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113 _soundpos -- the position in the audio stream
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114 available through the tell() method, set through the
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115 setpos() method
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116
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117 These variables are used internally only:
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118 _fmt_chunk_read -- 1 iff the FMT chunk has been read
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119 _data_seek_needed -- 1 iff positioned correctly in audio
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120 file for readframes()
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121 _data_chunk -- instantiation of a chunk class for the DATA chunk
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122 _framesize -- size of one frame in the file
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123 """
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124
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125 def initfp(self, file):
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126 self._convert = None
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127 self._soundpos = 0
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128 self._file = Chunk(file, bigendian = 0)
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129 if self._file.getname() != 'RIFF':
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130 raise Error, 'file does not start with RIFF id'
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diff changeset
131 if self._file.read(4) != 'WAVE':
6f4146846337 The third and final doc-string sweep by Ka-Ping Yee.
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132 raise Error, 'not a WAVE file'
6f4146846337 The third and final doc-string sweep by Ka-Ping Yee.
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diff changeset
133 self._fmt_chunk_read = 0
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diff changeset
134 self._data_chunk = None
6f4146846337 The third and final doc-string sweep by Ka-Ping Yee.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
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diff changeset
135 while 1:
6f4146846337 The third and final doc-string sweep by Ka-Ping Yee.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
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diff changeset
136 self._data_seek_needed = 1
6f4146846337 The third and final doc-string sweep by Ka-Ping Yee.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
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diff changeset
137 try:
6f4146846337 The third and final doc-string sweep by Ka-Ping Yee.
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diff changeset
138 chunk = Chunk(self._file, bigendian = 0)
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diff changeset
139 except EOFError:
6f4146846337 The third and final doc-string sweep by Ka-Ping Yee.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
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diff changeset
140 break
6f4146846337 The third and final doc-string sweep by Ka-Ping Yee.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
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diff changeset
141 chunkname = chunk.getname()
6f4146846337 The third and final doc-string sweep by Ka-Ping Yee.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
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diff changeset
142 if chunkname == 'fmt ':
6f4146846337 The third and final doc-string sweep by Ka-Ping Yee.
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diff changeset
143 self._read_fmt_chunk(chunk)
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diff changeset
144 self._fmt_chunk_read = 1
6f4146846337 The third and final doc-string sweep by Ka-Ping Yee.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
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diff changeset
145 elif chunkname == 'data':
6f4146846337 The third and final doc-string sweep by Ka-Ping Yee.
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diff changeset
146 if not self._fmt_chunk_read:
6f4146846337 The third and final doc-string sweep by Ka-Ping Yee.
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diff changeset
147 raise Error, 'data chunk before fmt chunk'
6f4146846337 The third and final doc-string sweep by Ka-Ping Yee.
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148 self._data_chunk = chunk
19694
3716b116fb31 The first batch of changes recommended by the fixdiv tool. These are
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149 self._nframes = chunk.chunksize // self._framesize
11707
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150 self._data_seek_needed = 0
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diff changeset
151 break
6f4146846337 The third and final doc-string sweep by Ka-Ping Yee.
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diff changeset
152 chunk.skip()
6f4146846337 The third and final doc-string sweep by Ka-Ping Yee.
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diff changeset
153 if not self._fmt_chunk_read or not self._data_chunk:
6f4146846337 The third and final doc-string sweep by Ka-Ping Yee.
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diff changeset
154 raise Error, 'fmt chunk and/or data chunk missing'
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81f26bf1178f aifc, sunau: make rate an int; os: restruct; ospath: obsolete; rfc822:
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155
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diff changeset
156 def __init__(self, f):
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91201de25f36 When the classes in wave.py opened files themselves, their .close() methods
Tim Peters <tim.peters@gmail.com>
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157 self._i_opened_the_file = None
32877
2929fc54b49a Fix SF #1001053, wave.open() with unicode filename fails
Neal Norwitz <nnorwitz@gmail.com>
parents: 31515
diff changeset
158 if isinstance(f, basestring):
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159 f = __builtin__.open(f, 'rb')
15135
91201de25f36 When the classes in wave.py opened files themselves, their .close() methods
Tim Peters <tim.peters@gmail.com>
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160 self._i_opened_the_file = f
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diff changeset
161 # else, assume it is an open file object already
41198
376b4235dd44 Patch #1681153: the wave module now closes a file object it opened if
Georg Brandl <georg@python.org>
parents: 32877
diff changeset
162 try:
376b4235dd44 Patch #1681153: the wave module now closes a file object it opened if
Georg Brandl <georg@python.org>
parents: 32877
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163 self.initfp(f)
376b4235dd44 Patch #1681153: the wave module now closes a file object it opened if
Georg Brandl <georg@python.org>
parents: 32877
diff changeset
164 except:
376b4235dd44 Patch #1681153: the wave module now closes a file object it opened if
Georg Brandl <georg@python.org>
parents: 32877
diff changeset
165 if self._i_opened_the_file:
376b4235dd44 Patch #1681153: the wave module now closes a file object it opened if
Georg Brandl <georg@python.org>
parents: 32877
diff changeset
166 f.close()
376b4235dd44 Patch #1681153: the wave module now closes a file object it opened if
Georg Brandl <georg@python.org>
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diff changeset
167 raise
1549
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parents:
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168
15135
91201de25f36 When the classes in wave.py opened files themselves, their .close() methods
Tim Peters <tim.peters@gmail.com>
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169 def __del__(self):
91201de25f36 When the classes in wave.py opened files themselves, their .close() methods
Tim Peters <tim.peters@gmail.com>
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170 self.close()
11707
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diff changeset
171 #
6f4146846337 The third and final doc-string sweep by Ka-Ping Yee.
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diff changeset
172 # User visible methods.
6f4146846337 The third and final doc-string sweep by Ka-Ping Yee.
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diff changeset
173 #
6f4146846337 The third and final doc-string sweep by Ka-Ping Yee.
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diff changeset
174 def getfp(self):
6f4146846337 The third and final doc-string sweep by Ka-Ping Yee.
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diff changeset
175 return self._file
1549
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176
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diff changeset
177 def rewind(self):
6f4146846337 The third and final doc-string sweep by Ka-Ping Yee.
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diff changeset
178 self._data_seek_needed = 1
6f4146846337 The third and final doc-string sweep by Ka-Ping Yee.
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diff changeset
179 self._soundpos = 0
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180
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diff changeset
181 def close(self):
15135
91201de25f36 When the classes in wave.py opened files themselves, their .close() methods
Tim Peters <tim.peters@gmail.com>
parents: 15122
diff changeset
182 if self._i_opened_the_file:
91201de25f36 When the classes in wave.py opened files themselves, their .close() methods
Tim Peters <tim.peters@gmail.com>
parents: 15122
diff changeset
183 self._i_opened_the_file.close()
91201de25f36 When the classes in wave.py opened files themselves, their .close() methods
Tim Peters <tim.peters@gmail.com>
parents: 15122
diff changeset
184 self._i_opened_the_file = None
11707
6f4146846337 The third and final doc-string sweep by Ka-Ping Yee.
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diff changeset
185 self._file = None
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parents:
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186
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diff changeset
187 def tell(self):
6f4146846337 The third and final doc-string sweep by Ka-Ping Yee.
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diff changeset
188 return self._soundpos
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189
11707
6f4146846337 The third and final doc-string sweep by Ka-Ping Yee.
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diff changeset
190 def getnchannels(self):
6f4146846337 The third and final doc-string sweep by Ka-Ping Yee.
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diff changeset
191 return self._nchannels
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192
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diff changeset
193 def getnframes(self):
6f4146846337 The third and final doc-string sweep by Ka-Ping Yee.
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diff changeset
194 return self._nframes
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195
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diff changeset
196 def getsampwidth(self):
6f4146846337 The third and final doc-string sweep by Ka-Ping Yee.
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diff changeset
197 return self._sampwidth
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198
11707
6f4146846337 The third and final doc-string sweep by Ka-Ping Yee.
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diff changeset
199 def getframerate(self):
6f4146846337 The third and final doc-string sweep by Ka-Ping Yee.
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diff changeset
200 return self._framerate
1549
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parents:
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201
11707
6f4146846337 The third and final doc-string sweep by Ka-Ping Yee.
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diff changeset
202 def getcomptype(self):
6f4146846337 The third and final doc-string sweep by Ka-Ping Yee.
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diff changeset
203 return self._comptype
1549
81f26bf1178f aifc, sunau: make rate an int; os: restruct; ospath: obsolete; rfc822:
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
204
11707
6f4146846337 The third and final doc-string sweep by Ka-Ping Yee.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
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diff changeset
205 def getcompname(self):
6f4146846337 The third and final doc-string sweep by Ka-Ping Yee.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
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diff changeset
206 return self._compname
1549
81f26bf1178f aifc, sunau: make rate an int; os: restruct; ospath: obsolete; rfc822:
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parents:
diff changeset
207
11707
6f4146846337 The third and final doc-string sweep by Ka-Ping Yee.
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diff changeset
208 def getparams(self):
6f4146846337 The third and final doc-string sweep by Ka-Ping Yee.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 11227
diff changeset
209 return self.getnchannels(), self.getsampwidth(), \
6f4146846337 The third and final doc-string sweep by Ka-Ping Yee.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
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diff changeset
210 self.getframerate(), self.getnframes(), \
6f4146846337 The third and final doc-string sweep by Ka-Ping Yee.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
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diff changeset
211 self.getcomptype(), self.getcompname()
1549
81f26bf1178f aifc, sunau: make rate an int; os: restruct; ospath: obsolete; rfc822:
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parents:
diff changeset
212
11707
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diff changeset
213 def getmarkers(self):
6f4146846337 The third and final doc-string sweep by Ka-Ping Yee.
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parents: 11227
diff changeset
214 return None
1549
81f26bf1178f aifc, sunau: make rate an int; os: restruct; ospath: obsolete; rfc822:
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parents:
diff changeset
215
11707
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diff changeset
216 def getmark(self, id):
6f4146846337 The third and final doc-string sweep by Ka-Ping Yee.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 11227
diff changeset
217 raise Error, 'no marks'
1549
81f26bf1178f aifc, sunau: make rate an int; os: restruct; ospath: obsolete; rfc822:
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parents:
diff changeset
218
11707
6f4146846337 The third and final doc-string sweep by Ka-Ping Yee.
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diff changeset
219 def setpos(self, pos):
6f4146846337 The third and final doc-string sweep by Ka-Ping Yee.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 11227
diff changeset
220 if pos < 0 or pos > self._nframes:
6f4146846337 The third and final doc-string sweep by Ka-Ping Yee.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 11227
diff changeset
221 raise Error, 'position not in range'
6f4146846337 The third and final doc-string sweep by Ka-Ping Yee.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 11227
diff changeset
222 self._soundpos = pos
6f4146846337 The third and final doc-string sweep by Ka-Ping Yee.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 11227
diff changeset
223 self._data_seek_needed = 1
1549
81f26bf1178f aifc, sunau: make rate an int; os: restruct; ospath: obsolete; rfc822:
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
224
11707
6f4146846337 The third and final doc-string sweep by Ka-Ping Yee.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 11227
diff changeset
225 def readframes(self, nframes):
6f4146846337 The third and final doc-string sweep by Ka-Ping Yee.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 11227
diff changeset
226 if self._data_seek_needed:
6f4146846337 The third and final doc-string sweep by Ka-Ping Yee.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 11227
diff changeset
227 self._data_chunk.seek(0, 0)
6f4146846337 The third and final doc-string sweep by Ka-Ping Yee.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 11227
diff changeset
228 pos = self._soundpos * self._framesize
6f4146846337 The third and final doc-string sweep by Ka-Ping Yee.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 11227
diff changeset
229 if pos:
6f4146846337 The third and final doc-string sweep by Ka-Ping Yee.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 11227
diff changeset
230 self._data_chunk.seek(pos, 0)
6f4146846337 The third and final doc-string sweep by Ka-Ping Yee.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 11227
diff changeset
231 self._data_seek_needed = 0
6f4146846337 The third and final doc-string sweep by Ka-Ping Yee.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 11227
diff changeset
232 if nframes == 0:
6f4146846337 The third and final doc-string sweep by Ka-Ping Yee.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 11227
diff changeset
233 return ''
6f4146846337 The third and final doc-string sweep by Ka-Ping Yee.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 11227
diff changeset
234 if self._sampwidth > 1 and big_endian:
6f4146846337 The third and final doc-string sweep by Ka-Ping Yee.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 11227
diff changeset
235 # unfortunately the fromfile() method does not take
6f4146846337 The third and final doc-string sweep by Ka-Ping Yee.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 11227
diff changeset
236 # something that only looks like a file object, so
6f4146846337 The third and final doc-string sweep by Ka-Ping Yee.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 11227
diff changeset
237 # we have to reach into the innards of the chunk object
6f4146846337 The third and final doc-string sweep by Ka-Ping Yee.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 11227
diff changeset
238 import array
6f4146846337 The third and final doc-string sweep by Ka-Ping Yee.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 11227
diff changeset
239 chunk = self._data_chunk
6f4146846337 The third and final doc-string sweep by Ka-Ping Yee.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 11227
diff changeset
240 data = array.array(_array_fmts[self._sampwidth])
6f4146846337 The third and final doc-string sweep by Ka-Ping Yee.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 11227
diff changeset
241 nitems = nframes * self._nchannels
6f4146846337 The third and final doc-string sweep by Ka-Ping Yee.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 11227
diff changeset
242 if nitems * self._sampwidth > chunk.chunksize - chunk.size_read:
6f4146846337 The third and final doc-string sweep by Ka-Ping Yee.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 11227
diff changeset
243 nitems = (chunk.chunksize - chunk.size_read) / self._sampwidth
6f4146846337 The third and final doc-string sweep by Ka-Ping Yee.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 11227
diff changeset
244 data.fromfile(chunk.file.file, nitems)
6f4146846337 The third and final doc-string sweep by Ka-Ping Yee.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
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diff changeset
245 # "tell" data chunk how much was read
6f4146846337 The third and final doc-string sweep by Ka-Ping Yee.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 11227
diff changeset
246 chunk.size_read = chunk.size_read + nitems * self._sampwidth
6f4146846337 The third and final doc-string sweep by Ka-Ping Yee.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 11227
diff changeset
247 # do the same for the outermost chunk
6f4146846337 The third and final doc-string sweep by Ka-Ping Yee.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
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diff changeset
248 chunk = chunk.file
6f4146846337 The third and final doc-string sweep by Ka-Ping Yee.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 11227
diff changeset
249 chunk.size_read = chunk.size_read + nitems * self._sampwidth
6f4146846337 The third and final doc-string sweep by Ka-Ping Yee.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 11227
diff changeset
250 data.byteswap()
6f4146846337 The third and final doc-string sweep by Ka-Ping Yee.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
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diff changeset
251 data = data.tostring()
6f4146846337 The third and final doc-string sweep by Ka-Ping Yee.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 11227
diff changeset
252 else:
6f4146846337 The third and final doc-string sweep by Ka-Ping Yee.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 11227
diff changeset
253 data = self._data_chunk.read(nframes * self._framesize)
6f4146846337 The third and final doc-string sweep by Ka-Ping Yee.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 11227
diff changeset
254 if self._convert and data:
6f4146846337 The third and final doc-string sweep by Ka-Ping Yee.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 11227
diff changeset
255 data = self._convert(data)
19694
3716b116fb31 The first batch of changes recommended by the fixdiv tool. These are
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 16889
diff changeset
256 self._soundpos = self._soundpos + len(data) // (self._nchannels * self._sampwidth)
11707
6f4146846337 The third and final doc-string sweep by Ka-Ping Yee.
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parents: 11227
diff changeset
257 return data
1549
81f26bf1178f aifc, sunau: make rate an int; os: restruct; ospath: obsolete; rfc822:
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parents:
diff changeset
258
11707
6f4146846337 The third and final doc-string sweep by Ka-Ping Yee.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 11227
diff changeset
259 #
6f4146846337 The third and final doc-string sweep by Ka-Ping Yee.
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diff changeset
260 # Internal methods.
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261 #
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262
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263 def _read_fmt_chunk(self, chunk):
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264 wFormatTag, self._nchannels, self._framerate, dwAvgBytesPerSec, wBlockAlign = struct.unpack('<hhllh', chunk.read(14))
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265 if wFormatTag == WAVE_FORMAT_PCM:
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266 sampwidth = struct.unpack('<h', chunk.read(2))[0]
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3716b116fb31 The first batch of changes recommended by the fixdiv tool. These are
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267 self._sampwidth = (sampwidth + 7) // 8
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268 else:
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71a294bd7950 Replace backticks with repr() or "%r"
Walter Dörwald <walter@livinglogic.de>
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269 raise Error, 'unknown format: %r' % (wFormatTag,)
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270 self._framesize = self._nchannels * self._sampwidth
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271 self._comptype = 'NONE'
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272 self._compname = 'not compressed'
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273
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274 class Wave_write:
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275 """Variables used in this class:
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276
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277 These variables are user settable through appropriate methods
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278 of this class:
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279 _file -- the open file with methods write(), close(), tell(), seek()
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280 set through the __init__() method
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281 _comptype -- the AIFF-C compression type ('NONE' in AIFF)
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282 set through the setcomptype() or setparams() method
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283 _compname -- the human-readable AIFF-C compression type
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284 set through the setcomptype() or setparams() method
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285 _nchannels -- the number of audio channels
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286 set through the setnchannels() or setparams() method
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287 _sampwidth -- the number of bytes per audio sample
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288 set through the setsampwidth() or setparams() method
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289 _framerate -- the sampling frequency
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290 set through the setframerate() or setparams() method
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291 _nframes -- the number of audio frames written to the header
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292 set through the setnframes() or setparams() method
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293
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294 These variables are used internally only:
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295 _datalength -- the size of the audio samples written to the header
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296 _nframeswritten -- the number of frames actually written
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297 _datawritten -- the size of the audio samples actually written
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298 """
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299
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300 def __init__(self, f):
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301 self._i_opened_the_file = None
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Neal Norwitz <nnorwitz@gmail.com>
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302 if isinstance(f, basestring):
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303 f = __builtin__.open(f, 'wb')
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304 self._i_opened_the_file = f
41198
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Georg Brandl <georg@python.org>
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305 try:
376b4235dd44 Patch #1681153: the wave module now closes a file object it opened if
Georg Brandl <georg@python.org>
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306 self.initfp(f)
376b4235dd44 Patch #1681153: the wave module now closes a file object it opened if
Georg Brandl <georg@python.org>
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307 except:
376b4235dd44 Patch #1681153: the wave module now closes a file object it opened if
Georg Brandl <georg@python.org>
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308 if self._i_opened_the_file:
376b4235dd44 Patch #1681153: the wave module now closes a file object it opened if
Georg Brandl <georg@python.org>
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309 f.close()
376b4235dd44 Patch #1681153: the wave module now closes a file object it opened if
Georg Brandl <georg@python.org>
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310 raise
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311
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312 def initfp(self, file):
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313 self._file = file
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314 self._convert = None
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315 self._nchannels = 0
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316 self._sampwidth = 0
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317 self._framerate = 0
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318 self._nframes = 0
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319 self._nframeswritten = 0
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320 self._datawritten = 0
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321 self._datalength = 0
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322
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323 def __del__(self):
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324 self.close()
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325
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326 #
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327 # User visible methods.
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328 #
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329 def setnchannels(self, nchannels):
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330 if self._datawritten:
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331 raise Error, 'cannot change parameters after starting to write'
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332 if nchannels < 1:
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333 raise Error, 'bad # of channels'
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334 self._nchannels = nchannels
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335
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336 def getnchannels(self):
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337 if not self._nchannels:
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338 raise Error, 'number of channels not set'
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339 return self._nchannels
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340
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341 def setsampwidth(self, sampwidth):
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342 if self._datawritten:
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343 raise Error, 'cannot change parameters after starting to write'
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344 if sampwidth < 1 or sampwidth > 4:
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345 raise Error, 'bad sample width'
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346 self._sampwidth = sampwidth
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347
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348 def getsampwidth(self):
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diff changeset
349 if not self._sampwidth:
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350 raise Error, 'sample width not set'
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351 return self._sampwidth
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352
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353 def setframerate(self, framerate):
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diff changeset
354 if self._datawritten:
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355 raise Error, 'cannot change parameters after starting to write'
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diff changeset
356 if framerate <= 0:
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357 raise Error, 'bad frame rate'
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358 self._framerate = framerate
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359
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360 def getframerate(self):
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diff changeset
361 if not self._framerate:
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362 raise Error, 'frame rate not set'
6f4146846337 The third and final doc-string sweep by Ka-Ping Yee.
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363 return self._framerate
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364
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365 def setnframes(self, nframes):
6f4146846337 The third and final doc-string sweep by Ka-Ping Yee.
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diff changeset
366 if self._datawritten:
6f4146846337 The third and final doc-string sweep by Ka-Ping Yee.
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diff changeset
367 raise Error, 'cannot change parameters after starting to write'
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368 self._nframes = nframes
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369
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370 def getnframes(self):
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371 return self._nframeswritten
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372
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373 def setcomptype(self, comptype, compname):
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diff changeset
374 if self._datawritten:
6f4146846337 The third and final doc-string sweep by Ka-Ping Yee.
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diff changeset
375 raise Error, 'cannot change parameters after starting to write'
6f4146846337 The third and final doc-string sweep by Ka-Ping Yee.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 11227
diff changeset
376 if comptype not in ('NONE',):
6f4146846337 The third and final doc-string sweep by Ka-Ping Yee.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 11227
diff changeset
377 raise Error, 'unsupported compression type'
6f4146846337 The third and final doc-string sweep by Ka-Ping Yee.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
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diff changeset
378 self._comptype = comptype
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diff changeset
379 self._compname = compname
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380
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diff changeset
381 def getcomptype(self):
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diff changeset
382 return self._comptype
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383
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diff changeset
384 def getcompname(self):
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parents: 11227
diff changeset
385 return self._compname
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parents:
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386
63528
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Ezio Melotti <ezio.melotti@gmail.com>
parents: 41198
diff changeset
387 def setparams(self, params):
751c6dd71b5e Merged revisions 77310-77311 via svnmerge from
Ezio Melotti <ezio.melotti@gmail.com>
parents: 41198
diff changeset
388 nchannels, sampwidth, framerate, nframes, comptype, compname = params
11707
6f4146846337 The third and final doc-string sweep by Ka-Ping Yee.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 11227
diff changeset
389 if self._datawritten:
6f4146846337 The third and final doc-string sweep by Ka-Ping Yee.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 11227
diff changeset
390 raise Error, 'cannot change parameters after starting to write'
6f4146846337 The third and final doc-string sweep by Ka-Ping Yee.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 11227
diff changeset
391 self.setnchannels(nchannels)
6f4146846337 The third and final doc-string sweep by Ka-Ping Yee.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 11227
diff changeset
392 self.setsampwidth(sampwidth)
6f4146846337 The third and final doc-string sweep by Ka-Ping Yee.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 11227
diff changeset
393 self.setframerate(framerate)
6f4146846337 The third and final doc-string sweep by Ka-Ping Yee.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 11227
diff changeset
394 self.setnframes(nframes)
6f4146846337 The third and final doc-string sweep by Ka-Ping Yee.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 11227
diff changeset
395 self.setcomptype(comptype, compname)
1549
81f26bf1178f aifc, sunau: make rate an int; os: restruct; ospath: obsolete; rfc822:
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
396
11707
6f4146846337 The third and final doc-string sweep by Ka-Ping Yee.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 11227
diff changeset
397 def getparams(self):
6f4146846337 The third and final doc-string sweep by Ka-Ping Yee.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 11227
diff changeset
398 if not self._nchannels or not self._sampwidth or not self._framerate:
6f4146846337 The third and final doc-string sweep by Ka-Ping Yee.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 11227
diff changeset
399 raise Error, 'not all parameters set'
6f4146846337 The third and final doc-string sweep by Ka-Ping Yee.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 11227
diff changeset
400 return self._nchannels, self._sampwidth, self._framerate, \
6f4146846337 The third and final doc-string sweep by Ka-Ping Yee.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 11227
diff changeset
401 self._nframes, self._comptype, self._compname
1549
81f26bf1178f aifc, sunau: make rate an int; os: restruct; ospath: obsolete; rfc822:
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
402
11707
6f4146846337 The third and final doc-string sweep by Ka-Ping Yee.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 11227
diff changeset
403 def setmark(self, id, pos, name):
6f4146846337 The third and final doc-string sweep by Ka-Ping Yee.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 11227
diff changeset
404 raise Error, 'setmark() not supported'
1549
81f26bf1178f aifc, sunau: make rate an int; os: restruct; ospath: obsolete; rfc822:
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
405
11707
6f4146846337 The third and final doc-string sweep by Ka-Ping Yee.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 11227
diff changeset
406 def getmark(self, id):
6f4146846337 The third and final doc-string sweep by Ka-Ping Yee.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 11227
diff changeset
407 raise Error, 'no marks'
1549
81f26bf1178f aifc, sunau: make rate an int; os: restruct; ospath: obsolete; rfc822:
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
408
11707
6f4146846337 The third and final doc-string sweep by Ka-Ping Yee.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 11227
diff changeset
409 def getmarkers(self):
6f4146846337 The third and final doc-string sweep by Ka-Ping Yee.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 11227
diff changeset
410 return None
15874
4c01ee0a8073 Whitespace normalization. Top level of Lib now fixed-point for reindent.py!
Tim Peters <tim.peters@gmail.com>
parents: 15135
diff changeset
411
11707
6f4146846337 The third and final doc-string sweep by Ka-Ping Yee.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 11227
diff changeset
412 def tell(self):
6f4146846337 The third and final doc-string sweep by Ka-Ping Yee.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 11227
diff changeset
413 return self._nframeswritten
1549
81f26bf1178f aifc, sunau: make rate an int; os: restruct; ospath: obsolete; rfc822:
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
414
11707
6f4146846337 The third and final doc-string sweep by Ka-Ping Yee.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 11227
diff changeset
415 def writeframesraw(self, data):
6f4146846337 The third and final doc-string sweep by Ka-Ping Yee.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 11227
diff changeset
416 self._ensure_header_written(len(data))
19694
3716b116fb31 The first batch of changes recommended by the fixdiv tool. These are
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 16889
diff changeset
417 nframes = len(data) // (self._sampwidth * self._nchannels)
11707
6f4146846337 The third and final doc-string sweep by Ka-Ping Yee.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 11227
diff changeset
418 if self._convert:
6f4146846337 The third and final doc-string sweep by Ka-Ping Yee.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 11227
diff changeset
419 data = self._convert(data)
6f4146846337 The third and final doc-string sweep by Ka-Ping Yee.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 11227
diff changeset
420 if self._sampwidth > 1 and big_endian:
6f4146846337 The third and final doc-string sweep by Ka-Ping Yee.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 11227
diff changeset
421 import array
6f4146846337 The third and final doc-string sweep by Ka-Ping Yee.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 11227
diff changeset
422 data = array.array(_array_fmts[self._sampwidth], data)
6f4146846337 The third and final doc-string sweep by Ka-Ping Yee.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 11227
diff changeset
423 data.byteswap()
6f4146846337 The third and final doc-string sweep by Ka-Ping Yee.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 11227
diff changeset
424 data.tofile(self._file)
6f4146846337 The third and final doc-string sweep by Ka-Ping Yee.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 11227
diff changeset
425 self._datawritten = self._datawritten + len(data) * self._sampwidth
6f4146846337 The third and final doc-string sweep by Ka-Ping Yee.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 11227
diff changeset
426 else:
6f4146846337 The third and final doc-string sweep by Ka-Ping Yee.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 11227
diff changeset
427 self._file.write(data)
6f4146846337 The third and final doc-string sweep by Ka-Ping Yee.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 11227
diff changeset
428 self._datawritten = self._datawritten + len(data)
6f4146846337 The third and final doc-string sweep by Ka-Ping Yee.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 11227
diff changeset
429 self._nframeswritten = self._nframeswritten + nframes
1549
81f26bf1178f aifc, sunau: make rate an int; os: restruct; ospath: obsolete; rfc822:
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
430
11707
6f4146846337 The third and final doc-string sweep by Ka-Ping Yee.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 11227
diff changeset
431 def writeframes(self, data):
6f4146846337 The third and final doc-string sweep by Ka-Ping Yee.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 11227
diff changeset
432 self.writeframesraw(data)
6f4146846337 The third and final doc-string sweep by Ka-Ping Yee.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 11227
diff changeset
433 if self._datalength != self._datawritten:
6f4146846337 The third and final doc-string sweep by Ka-Ping Yee.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 11227
diff changeset
434 self._patchheader()
1549
81f26bf1178f aifc, sunau: make rate an int; os: restruct; ospath: obsolete; rfc822:
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
435
11707
6f4146846337 The third and final doc-string sweep by Ka-Ping Yee.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 11227
diff changeset
436 def close(self):
15135
91201de25f36 When the classes in wave.py opened files themselves, their .close() methods
Tim Peters <tim.peters@gmail.com>
parents: 15122
diff changeset
437 if self._file:
91201de25f36 When the classes in wave.py opened files themselves, their .close() methods
Tim Peters <tim.peters@gmail.com>
parents: 15122
diff changeset
438 self._ensure_header_written(0)
91201de25f36 When the classes in wave.py opened files themselves, their .close() methods
Tim Peters <tim.peters@gmail.com>
parents: 15122
diff changeset
439 if self._datalength != self._datawritten:
91201de25f36 When the classes in wave.py opened files themselves, their .close() methods
Tim Peters <tim.peters@gmail.com>
parents: 15122
diff changeset
440 self._patchheader()
91201de25f36 When the classes in wave.py opened files themselves, their .close() methods
Tim Peters <tim.peters@gmail.com>
parents: 15122
diff changeset
441 self._file.flush()
91201de25f36 When the classes in wave.py opened files themselves, their .close() methods
Tim Peters <tim.peters@gmail.com>
parents: 15122
diff changeset
442 self._file = None
91201de25f36 When the classes in wave.py opened files themselves, their .close() methods
Tim Peters <tim.peters@gmail.com>
parents: 15122
diff changeset
443 if self._i_opened_the_file:
91201de25f36 When the classes in wave.py opened files themselves, their .close() methods
Tim Peters <tim.peters@gmail.com>
parents: 15122
diff changeset
444 self._i_opened_the_file.close()
91201de25f36 When the classes in wave.py opened files themselves, their .close() methods
Tim Peters <tim.peters@gmail.com>
parents: 15122
diff changeset
445 self._i_opened_the_file = None
1549
81f26bf1178f aifc, sunau: make rate an int; os: restruct; ospath: obsolete; rfc822:
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
446
11707
6f4146846337 The third and final doc-string sweep by Ka-Ping Yee.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 11227
diff changeset
447 #
6f4146846337 The third and final doc-string sweep by Ka-Ping Yee.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 11227
diff changeset
448 # Internal methods.
6f4146846337 The third and final doc-string sweep by Ka-Ping Yee.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 11227
diff changeset
449 #
1549
81f26bf1178f aifc, sunau: make rate an int; os: restruct; ospath: obsolete; rfc822:
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
450
11707
6f4146846337 The third and final doc-string sweep by Ka-Ping Yee.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 11227
diff changeset
451 def _ensure_header_written(self, datasize):
6f4146846337 The third and final doc-string sweep by Ka-Ping Yee.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 11227
diff changeset
452 if not self._datawritten:
6f4146846337 The third and final doc-string sweep by Ka-Ping Yee.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 11227
diff changeset
453 if not self._nchannels:
6f4146846337 The third and final doc-string sweep by Ka-Ping Yee.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 11227
diff changeset
454 raise Error, '# channels not specified'
6f4146846337 The third and final doc-string sweep by Ka-Ping Yee.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 11227
diff changeset
455 if not self._sampwidth:
6f4146846337 The third and final doc-string sweep by Ka-Ping Yee.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 11227
diff changeset
456 raise Error, 'sample width not specified'
6f4146846337 The third and final doc-string sweep by Ka-Ping Yee.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 11227
diff changeset
457 if not self._framerate:
6f4146846337 The third and final doc-string sweep by Ka-Ping Yee.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 11227
diff changeset
458 raise Error, 'sampling rate not specified'
6f4146846337 The third and final doc-string sweep by Ka-Ping Yee.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 11227
diff changeset
459 self._write_header(datasize)
1549
81f26bf1178f aifc, sunau: make rate an int; os: restruct; ospath: obsolete; rfc822:
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
460
11707
6f4146846337 The third and final doc-string sweep by Ka-Ping Yee.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 11227
diff changeset
461 def _write_header(self, initlength):
6f4146846337 The third and final doc-string sweep by Ka-Ping Yee.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 11227
diff changeset
462 self._file.write('RIFF')
6f4146846337 The third and final doc-string sweep by Ka-Ping Yee.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 11227
diff changeset
463 if not self._nframes:
6f4146846337 The third and final doc-string sweep by Ka-Ping Yee.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 11227
diff changeset
464 self._nframes = initlength / (self._nchannels * self._sampwidth)
6f4146846337 The third and final doc-string sweep by Ka-Ping Yee.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 11227
diff changeset
465 self._datalength = self._nframes * self._nchannels * self._sampwidth
6f4146846337 The third and final doc-string sweep by Ka-Ping Yee.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 11227
diff changeset
466 self._form_length_pos = self._file.tell()
15122
ef1f473aaeeb Fix by Jean-Claude Rimbault [ Bug #116271 ] -- the WAVE header was
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 14021
diff changeset
467 self._file.write(struct.pack('<l4s4slhhllhh4s',
11707
6f4146846337 The third and final doc-string sweep by Ka-Ping Yee.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 11227
diff changeset
468 36 + self._datalength, 'WAVE', 'fmt ', 16,
6f4146846337 The third and final doc-string sweep by Ka-Ping Yee.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 11227
diff changeset
469 WAVE_FORMAT_PCM, self._nchannels, self._framerate,
6f4146846337 The third and final doc-string sweep by Ka-Ping Yee.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 11227
diff changeset
470 self._nchannels * self._framerate * self._sampwidth,
6f4146846337 The third and final doc-string sweep by Ka-Ping Yee.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 11227
diff changeset
471 self._nchannels * self._sampwidth,
6f4146846337 The third and final doc-string sweep by Ka-Ping Yee.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 11227
diff changeset
472 self._sampwidth * 8, 'data'))
6f4146846337 The third and final doc-string sweep by Ka-Ping Yee.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 11227
diff changeset
473 self._data_length_pos = self._file.tell()
6f4146846337 The third and final doc-string sweep by Ka-Ping Yee.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 11227
diff changeset
474 self._file.write(struct.pack('<l', self._datalength))
1549
81f26bf1178f aifc, sunau: make rate an int; os: restruct; ospath: obsolete; rfc822:
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
475
11707
6f4146846337 The third and final doc-string sweep by Ka-Ping Yee.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 11227
diff changeset
476 def _patchheader(self):
6f4146846337 The third and final doc-string sweep by Ka-Ping Yee.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 11227
diff changeset
477 if self._datawritten == self._datalength:
6f4146846337 The third and final doc-string sweep by Ka-Ping Yee.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 11227
diff changeset
478 return
6f4146846337 The third and final doc-string sweep by Ka-Ping Yee.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 11227
diff changeset
479 curpos = self._file.tell()
6f4146846337 The third and final doc-string sweep by Ka-Ping Yee.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 11227
diff changeset
480 self._file.seek(self._form_length_pos, 0)
6f4146846337 The third and final doc-string sweep by Ka-Ping Yee.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 11227
diff changeset
481 self._file.write(struct.pack('<l', 36 + self._datawritten))
6f4146846337 The third and final doc-string sweep by Ka-Ping Yee.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 11227
diff changeset
482 self._file.seek(self._data_length_pos, 0)
6f4146846337 The third and final doc-string sweep by Ka-Ping Yee.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 11227
diff changeset
483 self._file.write(struct.pack('<l', self._datawritten))
6f4146846337 The third and final doc-string sweep by Ka-Ping Yee.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 11227
diff changeset
484 self._file.seek(curpos, 0)
6f4146846337 The third and final doc-string sweep by Ka-Ping Yee.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 11227
diff changeset
485 self._datalength = self._datawritten
1549
81f26bf1178f aifc, sunau: make rate an int; os: restruct; ospath: obsolete; rfc822:
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
486
10999
8a4fc4da768d open(): Make the mode parameter optional; if omitted or None, use the
Fred Drake <fdrake@acm.org>
parents: 10107
diff changeset
487 def open(f, mode=None):
11707
6f4146846337 The third and final doc-string sweep by Ka-Ping Yee.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 11227
diff changeset
488 if mode is None:
6f4146846337 The third and final doc-string sweep by Ka-Ping Yee.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 11227
diff changeset
489 if hasattr(f, 'mode'):
6f4146846337 The third and final doc-string sweep by Ka-Ping Yee.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 11227
diff changeset
490 mode = f.mode
6f4146846337 The third and final doc-string sweep by Ka-Ping Yee.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 11227
diff changeset
491 else:
6f4146846337 The third and final doc-string sweep by Ka-Ping Yee.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 11227
diff changeset
492 mode = 'rb'
6f4146846337 The third and final doc-string sweep by Ka-Ping Yee.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 11227
diff changeset
493 if mode in ('r', 'rb'):
6f4146846337 The third and final doc-string sweep by Ka-Ping Yee.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 11227
diff changeset
494 return Wave_read(f)
6f4146846337 The third and final doc-string sweep by Ka-Ping Yee.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 11227
diff changeset
495 elif mode in ('w', 'wb'):
6f4146846337 The third and final doc-string sweep by Ka-Ping Yee.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 11227
diff changeset
496 return Wave_write(f)
6f4146846337 The third and final doc-string sweep by Ka-Ping Yee.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 11227
diff changeset
497 else:
6f4146846337 The third and final doc-string sweep by Ka-Ping Yee.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 11227
diff changeset
498 raise Error, "mode must be 'r', 'rb', 'w', or 'wb'"
1549
81f26bf1178f aifc, sunau: make rate an int; os: restruct; ospath: obsolete; rfc822:
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
499
81f26bf1178f aifc, sunau: make rate an int; os: restruct; ospath: obsolete; rfc822:
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
500 openfp = open # B/W compatibility