annotate Modules/mathmodule.c @ 70303:2d760cb20e1e 2.6

Replay changeset 70249:b571c7a8cf2e from fubar branch. Original commit message: Merging post 2.6.7rc2 changes from Subversion.
author Barry Warsaw <barry@python.org>
date Mon, 23 May 2011 15:27:52 -0400
parents 83ca0ea9ef1f
children b36cb4602e21
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Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
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1 /* Math module -- standard C math library functions, pi and e */
fc6fcd7df4f7 Initial revision
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
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2
46473
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
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3 /* Here are some comments from Tim Peters, extracted from the
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
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4 discussion attached to http://bugs.python.org/issue1640. They
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
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5 describe the general aims of the math module with respect to
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
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6 special values, IEEE-754 floating-point exceptions, and Python
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
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7 exceptions.
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
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parents: 45102
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8
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
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9 These are the "spirit of 754" rules:
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
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5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 45102
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11 1. If the mathematical result is a real number, but of magnitude too
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
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12 large to approximate by a machine float, overflow is signaled and the
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
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13 result is an infinity (with the appropriate sign).
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
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parents: 45102
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5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
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15 2. If the mathematical result is a real number, but of magnitude too
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
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16 small to approximate by a machine float, underflow is signaled and the
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
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17 result is a zero (with the appropriate sign).
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 45102
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5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
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19 3. At a singularity (a value x such that the limit of f(y) as y
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
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20 approaches x exists and is an infinity), "divide by zero" is signaled
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
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21 and the result is an infinity (with the appropriate sign). This is
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
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22 complicated a little by that the left-side and right-side limits may
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
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23 not be the same; e.g., 1/x approaches +inf or -inf as x approaches 0
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
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24 from the positive or negative directions. In that specific case, the
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
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25 sign of the zero determines the result of 1/0.
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
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parents: 45102
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26
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
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27 4. At a point where a function has no defined result in the extended
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
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28 reals (i.e., the reals plus an infinity or two), invalid operation is
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
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29 signaled and a NaN is returned.
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
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30
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
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31 And these are what Python has historically /tried/ to do (but not
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
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32 always successfully, as platform libm behavior varies a lot):
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
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parents: 45102
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33
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
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34 For #1, raise OverflowError.
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
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parents: 45102
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35
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
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36 For #2, return a zero (with the appropriate sign if that happens by
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
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37 accident ;-)).
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
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parents: 45102
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38
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
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39 For #3 and #4, raise ValueError. It may have made sense to raise
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
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40 Python's ZeroDivisionError in #3, but historically that's only been
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
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41 raised for division by zero and mod by zero.
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 45102
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42
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
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43 */
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
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parents: 45102
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44
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
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parents: 45102
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45 /*
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
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46 In general, on an IEEE-754 platform the aim is to follow the C99
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
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47 standard, including Annex 'F', whenever possible. Where the
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
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48 standard recommends raising the 'divide-by-zero' or 'invalid'
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
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49 floating-point exceptions, Python should raise a ValueError. Where
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
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50 the standard recommends raising 'overflow', Python should raise an
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
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51 OverflowError. In all other circumstances a value should be
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
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52 returned.
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
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53 */
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
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54
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55 #include "Python.h"
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56 #include "longintrepr.h" /* just for SHIFT */
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57
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58 #ifdef _OSF_SOURCE
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59 /* OSF1 5.1 doesn't make this available with XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED defined */
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60 extern double copysign(double, double);
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61 #endif
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62
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63 /* Call is_error when errno != 0, and where x is the result libm
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64 * returned. is_error will usually set up an exception and return
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65 * true (1), but may return false (0) without setting up an exception.
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66 */
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67 static int
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68 is_error(double x)
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69 {
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70 int result = 1; /* presumption of guilt */
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71 assert(errno); /* non-zero errno is a precondition for calling */
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72 if (errno == EDOM)
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73 PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "math domain error");
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74
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75 else if (errno == ERANGE) {
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76 /* ANSI C generally requires libm functions to set ERANGE
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77 * on overflow, but also generally *allows* them to set
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78 * ERANGE on underflow too. There's no consistency about
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79 * the latter across platforms.
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80 * Alas, C99 never requires that errno be set.
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81 * Here we suppress the underflow errors (libm functions
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82 * should return a zero on underflow, and +- HUGE_VAL on
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83 * overflow, so testing the result for zero suffices to
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84 * distinguish the cases).
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85 *
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86 * On some platforms (Ubuntu/ia64) it seems that errno can be
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87 * set to ERANGE for subnormal results that do *not* underflow
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88 * to zero. So to be safe, we'll ignore ERANGE whenever the
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89 * function result is less than one in absolute value.
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90 */
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91 if (fabs(x) < 1.0)
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92 result = 0;
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93 else
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94 PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError,
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95 "math range error");
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96 }
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97 else
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98 /* Unexpected math error */
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99 PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_ValueError);
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100 return result;
498
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101 }
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102
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103 /*
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104 wrapper for atan2 that deals directly with special cases before
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105 delegating to the platform libm for the remaining cases. This
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106 is necessary to get consistent behaviour across platforms.
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107 Windows, FreeBSD and alpha Tru64 are amongst platforms that don't
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108 always follow C99.
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109 */
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110
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111 static double
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112 m_atan2(double y, double x)
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113 {
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114 if (Py_IS_NAN(x) || Py_IS_NAN(y))
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115 return Py_NAN;
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116 if (Py_IS_INFINITY(y)) {
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117 if (Py_IS_INFINITY(x)) {
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118 if (copysign(1., x) == 1.)
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119 /* atan2(+-inf, +inf) == +-pi/4 */
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120 return copysign(0.25*Py_MATH_PI, y);
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121 else
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122 /* atan2(+-inf, -inf) == +-pi*3/4 */
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123 return copysign(0.75*Py_MATH_PI, y);
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124 }
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125 /* atan2(+-inf, x) == +-pi/2 for finite x */
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126 return copysign(0.5*Py_MATH_PI, y);
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127 }
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128 if (Py_IS_INFINITY(x) || y == 0.) {
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129 if (copysign(1., x) == 1.)
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130 /* atan2(+-y, +inf) = atan2(+-0, +x) = +-0. */
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131 return copysign(0., y);
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132 else
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133 /* atan2(+-y, -inf) = atan2(+-0., -x) = +-pi. */
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134 return copysign(Py_MATH_PI, y);
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135 }
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136 return atan2(y, x);
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137 }
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138
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139 /*
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140 Various platforms (Solaris, OpenBSD) do nonstandard things for log(0),
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141 log(-ve), log(NaN). Here are wrappers for log and log10 that deal with
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142 special values directly, passing positive non-special values through to
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143 the system log/log10.
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144 */
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145
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146 static double
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147 m_log(double x)
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148 {
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149 if (Py_IS_FINITE(x)) {
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150 if (x > 0.0)
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151 return log(x);
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152 errno = EDOM;
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153 if (x == 0.0)
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154 return -Py_HUGE_VAL; /* log(0) = -inf */
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155 else
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156 return Py_NAN; /* log(-ve) = nan */
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157 }
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158 else if (Py_IS_NAN(x))
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159 return x; /* log(nan) = nan */
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160 else if (x > 0.0)
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161 return x; /* log(inf) = inf */
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162 else {
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163 errno = EDOM;
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164 return Py_NAN; /* log(-inf) = nan */
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165 }
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166 }
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167
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168 static double
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169 m_log10(double x)
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170 {
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171 if (Py_IS_FINITE(x)) {
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172 if (x > 0.0)
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173 return log10(x);
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174 errno = EDOM;
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175 if (x == 0.0)
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176 return -Py_HUGE_VAL; /* log10(0) = -inf */
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177 else
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178 return Py_NAN; /* log10(-ve) = nan */
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179 }
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180 else if (Py_IS_NAN(x))
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181 return x; /* log10(nan) = nan */
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182 else if (x > 0.0)
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183 return x; /* log10(inf) = inf */
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184 else {
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185 errno = EDOM;
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186 return Py_NAN; /* log10(-inf) = nan */
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187 }
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188 }
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189
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190
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191 /*
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192 math_1 is used to wrap a libm function f that takes a double
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193 arguments and returns a double.
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194
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195 The error reporting follows these rules, which are designed to do
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196 the right thing on C89/C99 platforms and IEEE 754/non IEEE 754
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197 platforms.
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198
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199 - a NaN result from non-NaN inputs causes ValueError to be raised
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200 - an infinite result from finite inputs causes OverflowError to be
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201 raised if can_overflow is 1, or raises ValueError if can_overflow
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202 is 0.
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203 - if the result is finite and errno == EDOM then ValueError is
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204 raised
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205 - if the result is finite and nonzero and errno == ERANGE then
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206 OverflowError is raised
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207
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208 The last rule is used to catch overflow on platforms which follow
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209 C89 but for which HUGE_VAL is not an infinity.
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210
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211 For the majority of one-argument functions these rules are enough
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212 to ensure that Python's functions behave as specified in 'Annex F'
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213 of the C99 standard, with the 'invalid' and 'divide-by-zero'
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214 floating-point exceptions mapping to Python's ValueError and the
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parents: 45102
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215 'overflow' floating-point exception mapping to OverflowError.
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216 math_1 only works for functions that don't have singularities *and*
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217 the possibility of overflow; fortunately, that covers everything we
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218 care about right now.
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219 */
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220
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221 static PyObject *
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222 math_1(PyObject *arg, double (*func) (double), int can_overflow)
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223 {
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224 double x, r;
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225 x = PyFloat_AsDouble(arg);
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226 if (x == -1.0 && PyErr_Occurred())
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227 return NULL;
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228 errno = 0;
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229 PyFPE_START_PROTECT("in math_1", return 0);
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230 r = (*func)(x);
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231 PyFPE_END_PROTECT(r);
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232 if (Py_IS_NAN(r)) {
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233 if (!Py_IS_NAN(x))
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234 errno = EDOM;
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235 else
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236 errno = 0;
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237 }
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238 else if (Py_IS_INFINITY(r)) {
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239 if (Py_IS_FINITE(x))
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240 errno = can_overflow ? ERANGE : EDOM;
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241 else
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242 errno = 0;
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243 }
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244 if (errno && is_error(r))
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245 return NULL;
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246 else
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247 return PyFloat_FromDouble(r);
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248 }
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249
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250 /*
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251 math_2 is used to wrap a libm function f that takes two double
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252 arguments and returns a double.
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253
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254 The error reporting follows these rules, which are designed to do
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255 the right thing on C89/C99 platforms and IEEE 754/non IEEE 754
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256 platforms.
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257
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258 - a NaN result from non-NaN inputs causes ValueError to be raised
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259 - an infinite result from finite inputs causes OverflowError to be
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260 raised.
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261 - if the result is finite and errno == EDOM then ValueError is
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262 raised
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263 - if the result is finite and nonzero and errno == ERANGE then
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264 OverflowError is raised
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265
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266 The last rule is used to catch overflow on platforms which follow
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267 C89 but for which HUGE_VAL is not an infinity.
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268
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269 For most two-argument functions (copysign, fmod, hypot, atan2)
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270 these rules are enough to ensure that Python's functions behave as
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271 specified in 'Annex F' of the C99 standard, with the 'invalid' and
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272 'divide-by-zero' floating-point exceptions mapping to Python's
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273 ValueError and the 'overflow' floating-point exception mapping to
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274 OverflowError.
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275 */
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276
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277 static PyObject *
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278 math_2(PyObject *args, double (*func) (double, double), char *funcname)
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279 {
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280 PyObject *ox, *oy;
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281 double x, y, r;
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282 if (! PyArg_UnpackTuple(args, funcname, 2, 2, &ox, &oy))
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283 return NULL;
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284 x = PyFloat_AsDouble(ox);
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285 y = PyFloat_AsDouble(oy);
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286 if ((x == -1.0 || y == -1.0) && PyErr_Occurred())
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287 return NULL;
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288 errno = 0;
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289 PyFPE_START_PROTECT("in math_2", return 0);
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290 r = (*func)(x, y);
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291 PyFPE_END_PROTECT(r);
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292 if (Py_IS_NAN(r)) {
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293 if (!Py_IS_NAN(x) && !Py_IS_NAN(y))
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294 errno = EDOM;
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295 else
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296 errno = 0;
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297 }
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298 else if (Py_IS_INFINITY(r)) {
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299 if (Py_IS_FINITE(x) && Py_IS_FINITE(y))
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300 errno = ERANGE;
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301 else
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302 errno = 0;
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303 }
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304 if (errno && is_error(r))
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305 return NULL;
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306 else
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307 return PyFloat_FromDouble(r);
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308 }
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309
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310 #define FUNC1(funcname, func, can_overflow, docstring) \
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311 static PyObject * math_##funcname(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) { \
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312 return math_1(args, func, can_overflow); \
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313 }\
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314 PyDoc_STRVAR(math_##funcname##_doc, docstring);
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315
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316 #define FUNC2(funcname, func, docstring) \
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317 static PyObject * math_##funcname(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) { \
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318 return math_2(args, func, #funcname); \
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319 }\
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320 PyDoc_STRVAR(math_##funcname##_doc, docstring);
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321
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322 FUNC1(acos, acos, 0,
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323 "acos(x)\n\nReturn the arc cosine (measured in radians) of x.")
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324 FUNC1(acosh, acosh, 0,
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325 "acosh(x)\n\nReturn the hyperbolic arc cosine (measured in radians) of x.")
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326 FUNC1(asin, asin, 0,
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327 "asin(x)\n\nReturn the arc sine (measured in radians) of x.")
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328 FUNC1(asinh, asinh, 0,
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329 "asinh(x)\n\nReturn the hyperbolic arc sine (measured in radians) of x.")
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330 FUNC1(atan, atan, 0,
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331 "atan(x)\n\nReturn the arc tangent (measured in radians) of x.")
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332 FUNC2(atan2, m_atan2,
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333 "atan2(y, x)\n\nReturn the arc tangent (measured in radians) of y/x.\n"
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334 "Unlike atan(y/x), the signs of both x and y are considered.")
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335 FUNC1(atanh, atanh, 0,
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Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
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336 "atanh(x)\n\nReturn the hyperbolic arc tangent (measured in radians) of x.")
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
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337 FUNC1(ceil, ceil, 0,
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338 "ceil(x)\n\nReturn the ceiling of x as a float.\n"
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339 "This is the smallest integral value >= x.")
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340 FUNC2(copysign, copysign,
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341 "copysign(x, y)\n\nReturn x with the sign of y.")
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342 FUNC1(cos, cos, 0,
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343 "cos(x)\n\nReturn the cosine of x (measured in radians).")
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344 FUNC1(cosh, cosh, 1,
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345 "cosh(x)\n\nReturn the hyperbolic cosine of x.")
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Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
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346 FUNC1(exp, exp, 1,
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347 "exp(x)\n\nReturn e raised to the power of x.")
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348 FUNC1(fabs, fabs, 0,
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349 "fabs(x)\n\nReturn the absolute value of the float x.")
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350 FUNC1(floor, floor, 0,
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351 "floor(x)\n\nReturn the floor of x as a float.\n"
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352 "This is the largest integral value <= x.")
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353 FUNC1(log1p, log1p, 1,
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354 "log1p(x)\n\nReturn the natural logarithm of 1+x (base e).\n"
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355 "The result is computed in a way which is accurate for x near zero.")
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356 FUNC1(sin, sin, 0,
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357 "sin(x)\n\nReturn the sine of x (measured in radians).")
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358 FUNC1(sinh, sinh, 1,
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359 "sinh(x)\n\nReturn the hyperbolic sine of x.")
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360 FUNC1(sqrt, sqrt, 0,
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361 "sqrt(x)\n\nReturn the square root of x.")
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362 FUNC1(tan, tan, 0,
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363 "tan(x)\n\nReturn the tangent of x (measured in radians).")
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364 FUNC1(tanh, tanh, 0,
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365 "tanh(x)\n\nReturn the hyperbolic tangent of x.")
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366
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367 /* Precision summation function as msum() by Raymond Hettinger in
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368 <http://aspn.activestate.com/ASPN/Cookbook/Python/Recipe/393090>,
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369 enhanced with the exact partials sum and roundoff from Mark
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370 Dickinson's post at <http://bugs.python.org/file10357/msum4.py>.
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371 See those links for more details, proofs and other references.
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372
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373 Note 1: IEEE 754R floating point semantics are assumed,
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374 but the current implementation does not re-establish special
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375 value semantics across iterations (i.e. handling -Inf + Inf).
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376
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377 Note 2: No provision is made for intermediate overflow handling;
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378 therefore, sum([1e+308, 1e-308, 1e+308]) returns 1e+308 while
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379 sum([1e+308, 1e+308, 1e-308]) raises an OverflowError due to the
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380 overflow of the first partial sum.
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381
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382 Note 3: The intermediate values lo, yr, and hi are declared volatile so
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383 aggressive compilers won't algebraically reduce lo to always be exactly 0.0.
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384 Also, the volatile declaration forces the values to be stored in memory as
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385 regular doubles instead of extended long precision (80-bit) values. This
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386 prevents double rounding because any addition or subtraction of two doubles
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387 can be resolved exactly into double-sized hi and lo values. As long as the
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388 hi value gets forced into a double before yr and lo are computed, the extra
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389 bits in downstream extended precision operations (x87 for example) will be
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390 exactly zero and therefore can be losslessly stored back into a double,
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391 thereby preventing double rounding.
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392
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393 Note 4: A similar implementation is in Modules/cmathmodule.c.
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394 Be sure to update both when making changes.
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395
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396 Note 5: The signature of math.fsum() differs from __builtin__.sum()
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397 because the start argument doesn't make sense in the context of
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398 accurate summation. Since the partials table is collapsed before
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399 returning a result, sum(seq2, start=sum(seq1)) may not equal the
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400 accurate result returned by sum(itertools.chain(seq1, seq2)).
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401 */
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402
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403 #define NUM_PARTIALS 32 /* initial partials array size, on stack */
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404
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405 /* Extend the partials array p[] by doubling its size. */
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406 static int /* non-zero on error */
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407 _fsum_realloc(double **p_ptr, Py_ssize_t n,
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408 double *ps, Py_ssize_t *m_ptr)
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diff changeset
409 {
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410 void *v = NULL;
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411 Py_ssize_t m = *m_ptr;
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412
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413 m += m; /* double */
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414 if (n < m && m < (PY_SSIZE_T_MAX / sizeof(double))) {
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415 double *p = *p_ptr;
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416 if (p == ps) {
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417 v = PyMem_Malloc(sizeof(double) * m);
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418 if (v != NULL)
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419 memcpy(v, ps, sizeof(double) * n);
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420 }
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421 else
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422 v = PyMem_Realloc(p, sizeof(double) * m);
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423 }
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424 if (v == NULL) { /* size overflow or no memory */
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425 PyErr_SetString(PyExc_MemoryError, "math.fsum partials");
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426 return 1;
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427 }
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428 *p_ptr = (double*) v;
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429 *m_ptr = m;
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430 return 0;
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431 }
2fffdedb10f8 Issue #2819: Add math.sum, a function that sums a sequence of floats
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432
2fffdedb10f8 Issue #2819: Add math.sum, a function that sums a sequence of floats
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433 /* Full precision summation of a sequence of floats.
2fffdedb10f8 Issue #2819: Add math.sum, a function that sums a sequence of floats
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434
2fffdedb10f8 Issue #2819: Add math.sum, a function that sums a sequence of floats
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435 def msum(iterable):
2fffdedb10f8 Issue #2819: Add math.sum, a function that sums a sequence of floats
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diff changeset
436 partials = [] # sorted, non-overlapping partial sums
2fffdedb10f8 Issue #2819: Add math.sum, a function that sums a sequence of floats
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437 for x in iterable:
62494
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438 i = 0
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439 for y in partials:
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440 if abs(x) < abs(y):
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441 x, y = y, x
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442 hi = x + y
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443 lo = y - (hi - x)
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444 if lo:
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445 partials[i] = lo
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446 i += 1
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447 x = hi
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448 partials[i:] = [x]
47216
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449 return sum_exact(partials)
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450
2fffdedb10f8 Issue #2819: Add math.sum, a function that sums a sequence of floats
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451 Rounded x+y stored in hi with the roundoff stored in lo. Together hi+lo
2fffdedb10f8 Issue #2819: Add math.sum, a function that sums a sequence of floats
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452 are exactly equal to x+y. The inner loop applies hi/lo summation to each
2fffdedb10f8 Issue #2819: Add math.sum, a function that sums a sequence of floats
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453 partial so that the list of partial sums remains exact.
2fffdedb10f8 Issue #2819: Add math.sum, a function that sums a sequence of floats
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454
2fffdedb10f8 Issue #2819: Add math.sum, a function that sums a sequence of floats
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455 Sum_exact() adds the partial sums exactly and correctly rounds the final
2fffdedb10f8 Issue #2819: Add math.sum, a function that sums a sequence of floats
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456 result (using the round-half-to-even rule). The items in partials remain
2fffdedb10f8 Issue #2819: Add math.sum, a function that sums a sequence of floats
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457 non-zero, non-special, non-overlapping and strictly increasing in
2fffdedb10f8 Issue #2819: Add math.sum, a function that sums a sequence of floats
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458 magnitude, but possibly not all having the same sign.
2fffdedb10f8 Issue #2819: Add math.sum, a function that sums a sequence of floats
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459
47220
71deee6b941e Tweak the comments and formatting.
Raymond Hettinger <python@rcn.com>
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diff changeset
460 Depends on IEEE 754 arithmetic guarantees and half-even rounding.
71deee6b941e Tweak the comments and formatting.
Raymond Hettinger <python@rcn.com>
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461 */
71deee6b941e Tweak the comments and formatting.
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parents: 47216
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462
47216
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463 static PyObject*
48101
8d05dda735f8 Rename math.sum to math.fsum
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464 math_fsum(PyObject *self, PyObject *seq)
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465 {
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466 PyObject *item, *iter, *sum = NULL;
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467 Py_ssize_t i, j, n = 0, m = NUM_PARTIALS;
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468 double x, y, t, ps[NUM_PARTIALS], *p = ps;
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469 double xsave, special_sum = 0.0, inf_sum = 0.0;
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470 volatile double hi, yr, lo;
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471
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472 iter = PyObject_GetIter(seq);
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473 if (iter == NULL)
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474 return NULL;
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475
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476 PyFPE_START_PROTECT("fsum", Py_DECREF(iter); return NULL)
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477
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478 for(;;) { /* for x in iterable */
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479 assert(0 <= n && n <= m);
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480 assert((m == NUM_PARTIALS && p == ps) ||
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481 (m > NUM_PARTIALS && p != NULL));
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482
61465
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483 item = PyIter_Next(iter);
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484 if (item == NULL) {
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485 if (PyErr_Occurred())
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486 goto _fsum_error;
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diff changeset
487 break;
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488 }
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489 x = PyFloat_AsDouble(item);
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490 Py_DECREF(item);
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491 if (PyErr_Occurred())
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492 goto _fsum_error;
47216
2fffdedb10f8 Issue #2819: Add math.sum, a function that sums a sequence of floats
Mark Dickinson <dickinsm@gmail.com>
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diff changeset
493
61465
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494 xsave = x;
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495 for (i = j = 0; j < n; j++) { /* for y in partials */
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496 y = p[j];
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497 if (fabs(x) < fabs(y)) {
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498 t = x; x = y; y = t;
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499 }
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500 hi = x + y;
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501 yr = hi - x;
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502 lo = y - yr;
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503 if (lo != 0.0)
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504 p[i++] = lo;
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diff changeset
505 x = hi;
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506 }
48099
b40e13bcb9ea Fix special-value handling for math.sum.
Mark Dickinson <dickinsm@gmail.com>
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diff changeset
507
61465
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508 n = i; /* ps[i:] = [x] */
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509 if (x != 0.0) {
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510 if (! Py_IS_FINITE(x)) {
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511 /* a nonfinite x could arise either as
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512 a result of intermediate overflow, or
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513 as a result of a nan or inf in the
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514 summands */
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515 if (Py_IS_FINITE(xsave)) {
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516 PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError,
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517 "intermediate overflow in fsum");
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518 goto _fsum_error;
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519 }
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520 if (Py_IS_INFINITY(xsave))
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521 inf_sum += xsave;
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522 special_sum += xsave;
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523 /* reset partials */
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524 n = 0;
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525 }
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526 else if (n >= m && _fsum_realloc(&p, n, ps, &m))
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527 goto _fsum_error;
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528 else
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529 p[n++] = x;
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530 }
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531 }
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diff changeset
532
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533 if (special_sum != 0.0) {
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534 if (Py_IS_NAN(inf_sum))
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535 PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,
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536 "-inf + inf in fsum");
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537 else
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538 sum = PyFloat_FromDouble(special_sum);
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diff changeset
539 goto _fsum_error;
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540 }
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Mark Dickinson <dickinsm@gmail.com>
parents: 47783
diff changeset
541
61465
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diff changeset
542 hi = 0.0;
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543 if (n > 0) {
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diff changeset
544 hi = p[--n];
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diff changeset
545 /* sum_exact(ps, hi) from the top, stop when the sum becomes
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546 inexact. */
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547 while (n > 0) {
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diff changeset
548 x = hi;
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diff changeset
549 y = p[--n];
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550 assert(fabs(y) < fabs(x));
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diff changeset
551 hi = x + y;
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diff changeset
552 yr = hi - x;
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diff changeset
553 lo = y - yr;
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554 if (lo != 0.0)
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555 break;
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556 }
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diff changeset
557 /* Make half-even rounding work across multiple partials.
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diff changeset
558 Needed so that sum([1e-16, 1, 1e16]) will round-up the last
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559 digit to two instead of down to zero (the 1e-16 makes the 1
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560 slightly closer to two). With a potential 1 ULP rounding
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diff changeset
561 error fixed-up, math.fsum() can guarantee commutativity. */
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562 if (n > 0 && ((lo < 0.0 && p[n-1] < 0.0) ||
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diff changeset
563 (lo > 0.0 && p[n-1] > 0.0))) {
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diff changeset
564 y = lo * 2.0;
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diff changeset
565 x = hi + y;
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diff changeset
566 yr = x - hi;
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567 if (y == yr)
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diff changeset
568 hi = x;
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parents: 59829
diff changeset
569 }
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diff changeset
570 }
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diff changeset
571 sum = PyFloat_FromDouble(hi);
47216
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Mark Dickinson <dickinsm@gmail.com>
parents: 46797
diff changeset
572
48101
8d05dda735f8 Rename math.sum to math.fsum
Mark Dickinson <dickinsm@gmail.com>
parents: 48099
diff changeset
573 _fsum_error:
61465
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diff changeset
574 PyFPE_END_PROTECT(hi)
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diff changeset
575 Py_DECREF(iter);
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diff changeset
576 if (p != ps)
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577 PyMem_Free(p);
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578 return sum;
47216
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Mark Dickinson <dickinsm@gmail.com>
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579 }
2fffdedb10f8 Issue #2819: Add math.sum, a function that sums a sequence of floats
Mark Dickinson <dickinsm@gmail.com>
parents: 46797
diff changeset
580
2fffdedb10f8 Issue #2819: Add math.sum, a function that sums a sequence of floats
Mark Dickinson <dickinsm@gmail.com>
parents: 46797
diff changeset
581 #undef NUM_PARTIALS
2fffdedb10f8 Issue #2819: Add math.sum, a function that sums a sequence of floats
Mark Dickinson <dickinsm@gmail.com>
parents: 46797
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582
48101
8d05dda735f8 Rename math.sum to math.fsum
Mark Dickinson <dickinsm@gmail.com>
parents: 48099
diff changeset
583 PyDoc_STRVAR(math_fsum_doc,
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parents: 50257
diff changeset
584 "fsum(iterable)\n\n\
47220
71deee6b941e Tweak the comments and formatting.
Raymond Hettinger <python@rcn.com>
parents: 47216
diff changeset
585 Return an accurate floating point sum of values in the iterable.\n\
71deee6b941e Tweak the comments and formatting.
Raymond Hettinger <python@rcn.com>
parents: 47216
diff changeset
586 Assumes IEEE-754 floating point arithmetic.");
47216
2fffdedb10f8 Issue #2819: Add math.sum, a function that sums a sequence of floats
Mark Dickinson <dickinsm@gmail.com>
parents: 46797
diff changeset
587
47529
6428c4f1ae09 Issue #2138: Add math.factorial().
Raymond Hettinger <python@rcn.com>
parents: 47395
diff changeset
588 static PyObject *
6428c4f1ae09 Issue #2138: Add math.factorial().
Raymond Hettinger <python@rcn.com>
parents: 47395
diff changeset
589 math_factorial(PyObject *self, PyObject *arg)
6428c4f1ae09 Issue #2138: Add math.factorial().
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parents: 47395
diff changeset
590 {
61465
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diff changeset
591 long i, x;
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diff changeset
592 PyObject *result, *iobj, *newresult;
47529
6428c4f1ae09 Issue #2138: Add math.factorial().
Raymond Hettinger <python@rcn.com>
parents: 47395
diff changeset
593
61465
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diff changeset
594 if (PyFloat_Check(arg)) {
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diff changeset
595 double dx = PyFloat_AS_DOUBLE((PyFloatObject *)arg);
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596 if (dx != floor(dx)) {
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diff changeset
597 PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,
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598 "factorial() only accepts integral values");
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599 return NULL;
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diff changeset
600 }
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601 }
47529
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parents: 47395
diff changeset
602
61465
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603 x = PyInt_AsLong(arg);
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604 if (x == -1 && PyErr_Occurred())
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diff changeset
605 return NULL;
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diff changeset
606 if (x < 0) {
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diff changeset
607 PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,
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diff changeset
608 "factorial() not defined for negative values");
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diff changeset
609 return NULL;
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diff changeset
610 }
47529
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Raymond Hettinger <python@rcn.com>
parents: 47395
diff changeset
611
61465
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612 result = (PyObject *)PyInt_FromLong(1);
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diff changeset
613 if (result == NULL)
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614 return NULL;
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615 for (i=1 ; i<=x ; i++) {
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616 iobj = (PyObject *)PyInt_FromLong(i);
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617 if (iobj == NULL)
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618 goto error;
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619 newresult = PyNumber_Multiply(result, iobj);
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diff changeset
620 Py_DECREF(iobj);
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diff changeset
621 if (newresult == NULL)
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622 goto error;
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parents: 59829
diff changeset
623 Py_DECREF(result);
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624 result = newresult;
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625 }
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diff changeset
626 return result;
47529
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Raymond Hettinger <python@rcn.com>
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diff changeset
627
6428c4f1ae09 Issue #2138: Add math.factorial().
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parents: 47395
diff changeset
628 error:
61465
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629 Py_DECREF(result);
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diff changeset
630 return NULL;
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diff changeset
631 }
6428c4f1ae09 Issue #2138: Add math.factorial().
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parents: 47395
diff changeset
632
50257
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diff changeset
633 PyDoc_STRVAR(math_factorial_doc,
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634 "factorial(x) -> Integral\n"
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diff changeset
635 "\n"
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636 "Find x!. Raise a ValueError if x is negative or non-integral.");
47529
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Raymond Hettinger <python@rcn.com>
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diff changeset
637
4635
49745ddb4f69 Renamed
Barry Warsaw <barry@python.org>
parents: 4503
diff changeset
638 static PyObject *
45079
492b302aded6 Move __builtins__.trunc() to math.trunc() per
Jeffrey Yasskin <jyasskin@gmail.com>
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diff changeset
639 math_trunc(PyObject *self, PyObject *number)
492b302aded6 Move __builtins__.trunc() to math.trunc() per
Jeffrey Yasskin <jyasskin@gmail.com>
parents: 44947
diff changeset
640 {
61465
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diff changeset
641 return PyObject_CallMethod(number, "__trunc__", NULL);
45079
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Jeffrey Yasskin <jyasskin@gmail.com>
parents: 44947
diff changeset
642 }
492b302aded6 Move __builtins__.trunc() to math.trunc() per
Jeffrey Yasskin <jyasskin@gmail.com>
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643
492b302aded6 Move __builtins__.trunc() to math.trunc() per
Jeffrey Yasskin <jyasskin@gmail.com>
parents: 44947
diff changeset
644 PyDoc_STRVAR(math_trunc_doc,
492b302aded6 Move __builtins__.trunc() to math.trunc() per
Jeffrey Yasskin <jyasskin@gmail.com>
parents: 44947
diff changeset
645 "trunc(x:Real) -> Integral\n"
492b302aded6 Move __builtins__.trunc() to math.trunc() per
Jeffrey Yasskin <jyasskin@gmail.com>
parents: 44947
diff changeset
646 "\n"
45102
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Raymond Hettinger <python@rcn.com>
parents: 45079
diff changeset
647 "Truncates x to the nearest Integral toward 0. Uses the __trunc__ magic method.");
45079
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Jeffrey Yasskin <jyasskin@gmail.com>
parents: 44947
diff changeset
648
492b302aded6 Move __builtins__.trunc() to math.trunc() per
Jeffrey Yasskin <jyasskin@gmail.com>
parents: 44947
diff changeset
649 static PyObject *
40362
271133981e63 Speed up function calls into the math module by using METH_O.
Neal Norwitz <nnorwitz@gmail.com>
parents: 38491
diff changeset
650 math_frexp(PyObject *self, PyObject *arg)
407
9b3d557665a9 Added frexp, ldexp, modf, fmod.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 320
diff changeset
651 {
61465
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diff changeset
652 int i;
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653 double x = PyFloat_AsDouble(arg);
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654 if (x == -1.0 && PyErr_Occurred())
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diff changeset
655 return NULL;
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656 /* deal with special cases directly, to sidestep platform
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diff changeset
657 differences */
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658 if (Py_IS_NAN(x) || Py_IS_INFINITY(x) || !x) {
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diff changeset
659 i = 0;
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660 }
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661 else {
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diff changeset
662 PyFPE_START_PROTECT("in math_frexp", return 0);
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663 x = frexp(x, &i);
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664 PyFPE_END_PROTECT(x);
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diff changeset
665 }
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diff changeset
666 return Py_BuildValue("(di)", x, i);
407
9b3d557665a9 Added frexp, ldexp, modf, fmod.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 320
diff changeset
667 }
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668
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diff changeset
669 PyDoc_STRVAR(math_frexp_doc,
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670 "frexp(x)\n"
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671 "\n"
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diff changeset
672 "Return the mantissa and exponent of x, as pair (m, e).\n"
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673 "m is a float and e is an int, such that x = m * 2.**e.\n"
23832
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diff changeset
674 "If x is 0, m and e are both 0. Else 0.5 <= abs(m) < 1.0.");
9593
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parents: 9588
diff changeset
675
4635
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Barry Warsaw <barry@python.org>
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diff changeset
676 static PyObject *
13326
24717405dd89 ANSI-fication, remove Py_PROTO, etc.
Fred Drake <fdrake@acm.org>
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diff changeset
677 math_ldexp(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
407
9b3d557665a9 Added frexp, ldexp, modf, fmod.
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diff changeset
678 {
61465
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679 double x, r;
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680 PyObject *oexp;
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681 long exp;
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682 if (! PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "dO:ldexp", &x, &oexp))
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683 return NULL;
46797
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Mark Dickinson <dickinsm@gmail.com>
parents: 46509
diff changeset
684
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685 if (PyLong_Check(oexp)) {
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diff changeset
686 /* on overflow, replace exponent with either LONG_MAX
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687 or LONG_MIN, depending on the sign. */
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diff changeset
688 exp = PyLong_AsLong(oexp);
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689 if (exp == -1 && PyErr_Occurred()) {
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690 if (PyErr_ExceptionMatches(PyExc_OverflowError)) {
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691 if (Py_SIZE(oexp) < 0) {
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diff changeset
692 exp = LONG_MIN;
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693 }
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694 else {
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diff changeset
695 exp = LONG_MAX;
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696 }
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697 PyErr_Clear();
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diff changeset
698 }
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699 else {
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diff changeset
700 /* propagate any unexpected exception */
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701 return NULL;
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diff changeset
702 }
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703 }
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704 }
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705 else if (PyInt_Check(oexp)) {
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diff changeset
706 exp = PyInt_AS_LONG(oexp);
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diff changeset
707 }
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708 else {
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diff changeset
709 PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
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diff changeset
710 "Expected an int or long as second argument "
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diff changeset
711 "to ldexp.");
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diff changeset
712 return NULL;
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diff changeset
713 }
46797
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Mark Dickinson <dickinsm@gmail.com>
parents: 46509
diff changeset
714
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715 if (x == 0. || !Py_IS_FINITE(x)) {
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diff changeset
716 /* NaNs, zeros and infinities are returned unchanged */
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diff changeset
717 r = x;
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718 errno = 0;
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diff changeset
719 } else if (exp > INT_MAX) {
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diff changeset
720 /* overflow */
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721 r = copysign(Py_HUGE_VAL, x);
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722 errno = ERANGE;
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723 } else if (exp < INT_MIN) {
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diff changeset
724 /* underflow to +-0 */
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725 r = copysign(0., x);
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726 errno = 0;
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727 } else {
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diff changeset
728 errno = 0;
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729 PyFPE_START_PROTECT("in math_ldexp", return 0);
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diff changeset
730 r = ldexp(x, (int)exp);
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diff changeset
731 PyFPE_END_PROTECT(r);
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diff changeset
732 if (Py_IS_INFINITY(r))
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diff changeset
733 errno = ERANGE;
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diff changeset
734 }
46797
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Mark Dickinson <dickinsm@gmail.com>
parents: 46509
diff changeset
735
61465
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736 if (errno && is_error(r))
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737 return NULL;
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diff changeset
738 return PyFloat_FromDouble(r);
407
9b3d557665a9 Added frexp, ldexp, modf, fmod.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 320
diff changeset
739 }
9b3d557665a9 Added frexp, ldexp, modf, fmod.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
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diff changeset
740
23832
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Martin v. Löwis <martin@v.loewis.de>
parents: 23427
diff changeset
741 PyDoc_STRVAR(math_ldexp_doc,
59829
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Georg Brandl <georg@python.org>
parents: 50257
diff changeset
742 "ldexp(x, i)\n\n\
edc92bce4d6e Merged revisions 75952-75953,75955,76105,76143,76223,76259,76326,76376-76377 via svnmerge from
Georg Brandl <georg@python.org>
parents: 50257
diff changeset
743 Return x * (2**i).");
9593
f22f769bf3d9 Added Doc strings -- by Chris Petrilli.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 9588
diff changeset
744
4635
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Barry Warsaw <barry@python.org>
parents: 4503
diff changeset
745 static PyObject *
40362
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Neal Norwitz <nnorwitz@gmail.com>
parents: 38491
diff changeset
746 math_modf(PyObject *self, PyObject *arg)
407
9b3d557665a9 Added frexp, ldexp, modf, fmod.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 320
diff changeset
747 {
61465
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diff changeset
748 double y, x = PyFloat_AsDouble(arg);
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diff changeset
749 if (x == -1.0 && PyErr_Occurred())
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diff changeset
750 return NULL;
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diff changeset
751 /* some platforms don't do the right thing for NaNs and
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diff changeset
752 infinities, so we take care of special cases directly. */
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diff changeset
753 if (!Py_IS_FINITE(x)) {
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diff changeset
754 if (Py_IS_INFINITY(x))
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diff changeset
755 return Py_BuildValue("(dd)", copysign(0., x), x);
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756 else if (Py_IS_NAN(x))
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diff changeset
757 return Py_BuildValue("(dd)", x, x);
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diff changeset
758 }
46499
80b16595e462 FreeBSD doesn't follow C99 for modf(inf); so add explicit
Mark Dickinson <dickinsm@gmail.com>
parents: 46490
diff changeset
759
61465
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760 errno = 0;
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diff changeset
761 PyFPE_START_PROTECT("in math_modf", return 0);
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diff changeset
762 x = modf(x, &y);
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763 PyFPE_END_PROTECT(x);
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diff changeset
764 return Py_BuildValue("(dd)", x, y);
407
9b3d557665a9 Added frexp, ldexp, modf, fmod.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 320
diff changeset
765 }
6
fc6fcd7df4f7 Initial revision
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
766
23832
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Martin v. Löwis <martin@v.loewis.de>
parents: 23427
diff changeset
767 PyDoc_STRVAR(math_modf_doc,
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diff changeset
768 "modf(x)\n"
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diff changeset
769 "\n"
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diff changeset
770 "Return the fractional and integer parts of x. Both results carry the sign\n"
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771 "of x and are floats.");
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772
19713
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773 /* A decent logarithm is easy to compute even for huge longs, but libm can't
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diff changeset
774 do that by itself -- loghelper can. func is log or log10, and name is
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diff changeset
775 "log" or "log10". Note that overflow isn't possible: a long can contain
9433dd3c197e Return reasonable results for math.log(long) and math.log10(long) (we were
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diff changeset
776 no more than INT_MAX * SHIFT bits, so has value certainly less than
9433dd3c197e Return reasonable results for math.log(long) and math.log10(long) (we were
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diff changeset
777 2**(2**64 * 2**16) == 2**2**80, and log2 of that is 2**80, which is
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parents: 19712
diff changeset
778 small enough to fit in an IEEE single. log and log10 are even smaller.
9433dd3c197e Return reasonable results for math.log(long) and math.log10(long) (we were
Tim Peters <tim.peters@gmail.com>
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diff changeset
779 */
9433dd3c197e Return reasonable results for math.log(long) and math.log10(long) (we were
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diff changeset
780
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diff changeset
781 static PyObject*
40362
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Neal Norwitz <nnorwitz@gmail.com>
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diff changeset
782 loghelper(PyObject* arg, double (*func)(double), char *funcname)
19713
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diff changeset
783 {
61465
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diff changeset
784 /* If it is long, do it ourselves. */
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diff changeset
785 if (PyLong_Check(arg)) {
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diff changeset
786 double x;
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diff changeset
787 int e;
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diff changeset
788 x = _PyLong_AsScaledDouble(arg, &e);
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789 if (x <= 0.0) {
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790 PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,
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diff changeset
791 "math domain error");
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792 return NULL;
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793 }
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diff changeset
794 /* Value is ~= x * 2**(e*PyLong_SHIFT), so the log ~=
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diff changeset
795 log(x) + log(2) * e * PyLong_SHIFT.
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diff changeset
796 CAUTION: e*PyLong_SHIFT may overflow using int arithmetic,
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diff changeset
797 so force use of double. */
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diff changeset
798 x = func(x) + (e * (double)PyLong_SHIFT) * func(2.0);
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diff changeset
799 return PyFloat_FromDouble(x);
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diff changeset
800 }
19713
9433dd3c197e Return reasonable results for math.log(long) and math.log10(long) (we were
Tim Peters <tim.peters@gmail.com>
parents: 19712
diff changeset
801
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diff changeset
802 /* Else let libm handle it by itself. */
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diff changeset
803 return math_1(arg, func, 0);
19713
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Tim Peters <tim.peters@gmail.com>
parents: 19712
diff changeset
804 }
9433dd3c197e Return reasonable results for math.log(long) and math.log10(long) (we were
Tim Peters <tim.peters@gmail.com>
parents: 19712
diff changeset
805
9433dd3c197e Return reasonable results for math.log(long) and math.log10(long) (we were
Tim Peters <tim.peters@gmail.com>
parents: 19712
diff changeset
806 static PyObject *
9433dd3c197e Return reasonable results for math.log(long) and math.log10(long) (we were
Tim Peters <tim.peters@gmail.com>
parents: 19712
diff changeset
807 math_log(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
9433dd3c197e Return reasonable results for math.log(long) and math.log10(long) (we were
Tim Peters <tim.peters@gmail.com>
parents: 19712
diff changeset
808 {
61465
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diff changeset
809 PyObject *arg;
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diff changeset
810 PyObject *base = NULL;
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diff changeset
811 PyObject *num, *den;
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parents: 59829
diff changeset
812 PyObject *ans;
26661
b12e326b4ea2 Apply SF patch 652930: Add optional base argument to math.log(x[, base]).
Raymond Hettinger <python@rcn.com>
parents: 24471
diff changeset
813
61465
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diff changeset
814 if (!PyArg_UnpackTuple(args, "log", 1, 2, &arg, &base))
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parents: 59829
diff changeset
815 return NULL;
26661
b12e326b4ea2 Apply SF patch 652930: Add optional base argument to math.log(x[, base]).
Raymond Hettinger <python@rcn.com>
parents: 24471
diff changeset
816
61465
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diff changeset
817 num = loghelper(arg, m_log, "log");
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diff changeset
818 if (num == NULL || base == NULL)
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diff changeset
819 return num;
26661
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Raymond Hettinger <python@rcn.com>
parents: 24471
diff changeset
820
61465
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diff changeset
821 den = loghelper(base, m_log, "log");
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diff changeset
822 if (den == NULL) {
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diff changeset
823 Py_DECREF(num);
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824 return NULL;
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diff changeset
825 }
26661
b12e326b4ea2 Apply SF patch 652930: Add optional base argument to math.log(x[, base]).
Raymond Hettinger <python@rcn.com>
parents: 24471
diff changeset
826
61465
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diff changeset
827 ans = PyNumber_Divide(num, den);
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diff changeset
828 Py_DECREF(num);
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diff changeset
829 Py_DECREF(den);
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830 return ans;
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Tim Peters <tim.peters@gmail.com>
parents: 19712
diff changeset
831 }
9433dd3c197e Return reasonable results for math.log(long) and math.log10(long) (we were
Tim Peters <tim.peters@gmail.com>
parents: 19712
diff changeset
832
23832
ed1ba37a46b7 Patch #568124: Add doc string macros.
Martin v. Löwis <martin@v.loewis.de>
parents: 23427
diff changeset
833 PyDoc_STRVAR(math_log_doc,
59829
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diff changeset
834 "log(x[, base])\n\n\
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diff changeset
835 Return the logarithm of x to the given base.\n\
26661
b12e326b4ea2 Apply SF patch 652930: Add optional base argument to math.log(x[, base]).
Raymond Hettinger <python@rcn.com>
parents: 24471
diff changeset
836 If the base not specified, returns the natural logarithm (base e) of x.");
19713
9433dd3c197e Return reasonable results for math.log(long) and math.log10(long) (we were
Tim Peters <tim.peters@gmail.com>
parents: 19712
diff changeset
837
9433dd3c197e Return reasonable results for math.log(long) and math.log10(long) (we were
Tim Peters <tim.peters@gmail.com>
parents: 19712
diff changeset
838 static PyObject *
40362
271133981e63 Speed up function calls into the math module by using METH_O.
Neal Norwitz <nnorwitz@gmail.com>
parents: 38491
diff changeset
839 math_log10(PyObject *self, PyObject *arg)
19713
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parents: 19712
diff changeset
840 {
61465
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841 return loghelper(arg, m_log10, "log10");
19713
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Tim Peters <tim.peters@gmail.com>
parents: 19712
diff changeset
842 }
9433dd3c197e Return reasonable results for math.log(long) and math.log10(long) (we were
Tim Peters <tim.peters@gmail.com>
parents: 19712
diff changeset
843
23832
ed1ba37a46b7 Patch #568124: Add doc string macros.
Martin v. Löwis <martin@v.loewis.de>
parents: 23427
diff changeset
844 PyDoc_STRVAR(math_log10_doc,
59829
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diff changeset
845 "log10(x)\n\nReturn the base 10 logarithm of x.");
19713
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Tim Peters <tim.peters@gmail.com>
parents: 19712
diff changeset
846
46473
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 45102
diff changeset
847 static PyObject *
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 45102
diff changeset
848 math_fmod(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 45102
diff changeset
849 {
61465
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850 PyObject *ox, *oy;
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diff changeset
851 double r, x, y;
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852 if (! PyArg_UnpackTuple(args, "fmod", 2, 2, &ox, &oy))
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853 return NULL;
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854 x = PyFloat_AsDouble(ox);
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855 y = PyFloat_AsDouble(oy);
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856 if ((x == -1.0 || y == -1.0) && PyErr_Occurred())
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diff changeset
857 return NULL;
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diff changeset
858 /* fmod(x, +/-Inf) returns x for finite x. */
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859 if (Py_IS_INFINITY(y) && Py_IS_FINITE(x))
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parents: 59829
diff changeset
860 return PyFloat_FromDouble(x);
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diff changeset
861 errno = 0;
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862 PyFPE_START_PROTECT("in math_fmod", return 0);
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diff changeset
863 r = fmod(x, y);
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864 PyFPE_END_PROTECT(r);
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diff changeset
865 if (Py_IS_NAN(r)) {
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866 if (!Py_IS_NAN(x) && !Py_IS_NAN(y))
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diff changeset
867 errno = EDOM;
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diff changeset
868 else
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diff changeset
869 errno = 0;
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diff changeset
870 }
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871 if (errno && is_error(r))
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parents: 59829
diff changeset
872 return NULL;
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diff changeset
873 else
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diff changeset
874 return PyFloat_FromDouble(r);
46473
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Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 45102
diff changeset
875 }
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 45102
diff changeset
876
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 45102
diff changeset
877 PyDoc_STRVAR(math_fmod_doc,
59829
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parents: 50257
diff changeset
878 "fmod(x, y)\n\nReturn fmod(x, y), according to platform C."
46473
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 45102
diff changeset
879 " x % y may differ.");
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 45102
diff changeset
880
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 45102
diff changeset
881 static PyObject *
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 45102
diff changeset
882 math_hypot(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 45102
diff changeset
883 {
61465
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diff changeset
884 PyObject *ox, *oy;
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diff changeset
885 double r, x, y;
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886 if (! PyArg_UnpackTuple(args, "hypot", 2, 2, &ox, &oy))
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887 return NULL;
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diff changeset
888 x = PyFloat_AsDouble(ox);
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diff changeset
889 y = PyFloat_AsDouble(oy);
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diff changeset
890 if ((x == -1.0 || y == -1.0) && PyErr_Occurred())
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891 return NULL;
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diff changeset
892 /* hypot(x, +/-Inf) returns Inf, even if x is a NaN. */
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893 if (Py_IS_INFINITY(x))
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894 return PyFloat_FromDouble(fabs(x));
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895 if (Py_IS_INFINITY(y))
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896 return PyFloat_FromDouble(fabs(y));
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diff changeset
897 errno = 0;
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898 PyFPE_START_PROTECT("in math_hypot", return 0);
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899 r = hypot(x, y);
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900 PyFPE_END_PROTECT(r);
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901 if (Py_IS_NAN(r)) {
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902 if (!Py_IS_NAN(x) && !Py_IS_NAN(y))
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903 errno = EDOM;
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904 else
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905 errno = 0;
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906 }
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907 else if (Py_IS_INFINITY(r)) {
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908 if (Py_IS_FINITE(x) && Py_IS_FINITE(y))
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parents: 59829
diff changeset
909 errno = ERANGE;
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910 else
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diff changeset
911 errno = 0;
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912 }
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diff changeset
913 if (errno && is_error(r))
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diff changeset
914 return NULL;
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diff changeset
915 else
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diff changeset
916 return PyFloat_FromDouble(r);
46473
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 45102
diff changeset
917 }
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 45102
diff changeset
918
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 45102
diff changeset
919 PyDoc_STRVAR(math_hypot_doc,
59829
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Georg Brandl <georg@python.org>
parents: 50257
diff changeset
920 "hypot(x, y)\n\nReturn the Euclidean distance, sqrt(x*x + y*y).");
46473
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 45102
diff changeset
921
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 45102
diff changeset
922 /* pow can't use math_2, but needs its own wrapper: the problem is
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 45102
diff changeset
923 that an infinite result can arise either as a result of overflow
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 45102
diff changeset
924 (in which case OverflowError should be raised) or as a result of
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 45102
diff changeset
925 e.g. 0.**-5. (for which ValueError needs to be raised.)
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 45102
diff changeset
926 */
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 45102
diff changeset
927
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 45102
diff changeset
928 static PyObject *
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 45102
diff changeset
929 math_pow(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 45102
diff changeset
930 {
61465
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diff changeset
931 PyObject *ox, *oy;
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diff changeset
932 double r, x, y;
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diff changeset
933 int odd_y;
46473
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 45102
diff changeset
934
61465
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diff changeset
935 if (! PyArg_UnpackTuple(args, "pow", 2, 2, &ox, &oy))
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diff changeset
936 return NULL;
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diff changeset
937 x = PyFloat_AsDouble(ox);
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diff changeset
938 y = PyFloat_AsDouble(oy);
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diff changeset
939 if ((x == -1.0 || y == -1.0) && PyErr_Occurred())
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diff changeset
940 return NULL;
46490
648b4d01cccf Additional special-case handling for math.pow.
Mark Dickinson <dickinsm@gmail.com>
parents: 46486
diff changeset
941
61465
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diff changeset
942 /* deal directly with IEEE specials, to cope with problems on various
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diff changeset
943 platforms whose semantics don't exactly match C99 */
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diff changeset
944 r = 0.; /* silence compiler warning */
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diff changeset
945 if (!Py_IS_FINITE(x) || !Py_IS_FINITE(y)) {
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diff changeset
946 errno = 0;
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diff changeset
947 if (Py_IS_NAN(x))
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diff changeset
948 r = y == 0. ? 1. : x; /* NaN**0 = 1 */
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diff changeset
949 else if (Py_IS_NAN(y))
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diff changeset
950 r = x == 1. ? 1. : y; /* 1**NaN = 1 */
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951 else if (Py_IS_INFINITY(x)) {
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diff changeset
952 odd_y = Py_IS_FINITE(y) && fmod(fabs(y), 2.0) == 1.0;
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953 if (y > 0.)
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diff changeset
954 r = odd_y ? x : fabs(x);
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diff changeset
955 else if (y == 0.)
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956 r = 1.;
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957 else /* y < 0. */
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958 r = odd_y ? copysign(0., x) : 0.;
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959 }
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960 else if (Py_IS_INFINITY(y)) {
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961 if (fabs(x) == 1.0)
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962 r = 1.;
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963 else if (y > 0. && fabs(x) > 1.0)
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964 r = y;
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965 else if (y < 0. && fabs(x) < 1.0) {
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diff changeset
966 r = -y; /* result is +inf */
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967 if (x == 0.) /* 0**-inf: divide-by-zero */
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968 errno = EDOM;
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969 }
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970 else
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971 r = 0.;
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972 }
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973 }
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974 else {
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diff changeset
975 /* let libm handle finite**finite */
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diff changeset
976 errno = 0;
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diff changeset
977 PyFPE_START_PROTECT("in math_pow", return 0);
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diff changeset
978 r = pow(x, y);
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diff changeset
979 PyFPE_END_PROTECT(r);
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diff changeset
980 /* a NaN result should arise only from (-ve)**(finite
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diff changeset
981 non-integer); in this case we want to raise ValueError. */
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diff changeset
982 if (!Py_IS_FINITE(r)) {
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diff changeset
983 if (Py_IS_NAN(r)) {
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diff changeset
984 errno = EDOM;
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diff changeset
985 }
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diff changeset
986 /*
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diff changeset
987 an infinite result here arises either from:
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988 (A) (+/-0.)**negative (-> divide-by-zero)
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diff changeset
989 (B) overflow of x**y with x and y finite
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diff changeset
990 */
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991 else if (Py_IS_INFINITY(r)) {
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992 if (x == 0.)
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993 errno = EDOM;
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994 else
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995 errno = ERANGE;
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996 }
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997 }
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diff changeset
998 }
46473
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 45102
diff changeset
999
61465
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1000 if (errno && is_error(r))
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1001 return NULL;
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1002 else
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1003 return PyFloat_FromDouble(r);
46473
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 45102
diff changeset
1004 }
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 45102
diff changeset
1005
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 45102
diff changeset
1006 PyDoc_STRVAR(math_pow_doc,
59829
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Georg Brandl <georg@python.org>
parents: 50257
diff changeset
1007 "pow(x, y)\n\nReturn x**y (x to the power of y).");
46473
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 45102
diff changeset
1008
44437
968bda81e6c8 Added math.isinf() and math.isnan()
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 44432
diff changeset
1009 static const double degToRad = Py_MATH_PI / 180.0;
968bda81e6c8 Added math.isinf() and math.isnan()
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 44432
diff changeset
1010 static const double radToDeg = 180.0 / Py_MATH_PI;
23427
a4d675b8b53c Added degrees() and radians() to mathmodule. Closes patch 552452 and
Raymond Hettinger <python@rcn.com>
parents: 19758
diff changeset
1011
a4d675b8b53c Added degrees() and radians() to mathmodule. Closes patch 552452 and
Raymond Hettinger <python@rcn.com>
parents: 19758
diff changeset
1012 static PyObject *
40362
271133981e63 Speed up function calls into the math module by using METH_O.
Neal Norwitz <nnorwitz@gmail.com>
parents: 38491
diff changeset
1013 math_degrees(PyObject *self, PyObject *arg)
23427
a4d675b8b53c Added degrees() and radians() to mathmodule. Closes patch 552452 and
Raymond Hettinger <python@rcn.com>
parents: 19758
diff changeset
1014 {
61465
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diff changeset
1015 double x = PyFloat_AsDouble(arg);
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1016 if (x == -1.0 && PyErr_Occurred())
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1017 return NULL;
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diff changeset
1018 return PyFloat_FromDouble(x * radToDeg);
23427
a4d675b8b53c Added degrees() and radians() to mathmodule. Closes patch 552452 and
Raymond Hettinger <python@rcn.com>
parents: 19758
diff changeset
1019 }
a4d675b8b53c Added degrees() and radians() to mathmodule. Closes patch 552452 and
Raymond Hettinger <python@rcn.com>
parents: 19758
diff changeset
1020
23832
ed1ba37a46b7 Patch #568124: Add doc string macros.
Martin v. Löwis <martin@v.loewis.de>
parents: 23427
diff changeset
1021 PyDoc_STRVAR(math_degrees_doc,
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diff changeset
1022 "degrees(x)\n\n\
edc92bce4d6e Merged revisions 75952-75953,75955,76105,76143,76223,76259,76326,76376-76377 via svnmerge from
Georg Brandl <georg@python.org>
parents: 50257
diff changeset
1023 Convert angle x from radians to degrees.");
23427
a4d675b8b53c Added degrees() and radians() to mathmodule. Closes patch 552452 and
Raymond Hettinger <python@rcn.com>
parents: 19758
diff changeset
1024
a4d675b8b53c Added degrees() and radians() to mathmodule. Closes patch 552452 and
Raymond Hettinger <python@rcn.com>
parents: 19758
diff changeset
1025 static PyObject *
40362
271133981e63 Speed up function calls into the math module by using METH_O.
Neal Norwitz <nnorwitz@gmail.com>
parents: 38491
diff changeset
1026 math_radians(PyObject *self, PyObject *arg)
23427
a4d675b8b53c Added degrees() and radians() to mathmodule. Closes patch 552452 and
Raymond Hettinger <python@rcn.com>
parents: 19758
diff changeset
1027 {
61465
e38335d4df91 Recorded merge of revisions 81029 via svnmerge from
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 59829
diff changeset
1028 double x = PyFloat_AsDouble(arg);
e38335d4df91 Recorded merge of revisions 81029 via svnmerge from
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 59829
diff changeset
1029 if (x == -1.0 && PyErr_Occurred())
e38335d4df91 Recorded merge of revisions 81029 via svnmerge from
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 59829
diff changeset
1030 return NULL;
e38335d4df91 Recorded merge of revisions 81029 via svnmerge from
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 59829
diff changeset
1031 return PyFloat_FromDouble(x * degToRad);
23427
a4d675b8b53c Added degrees() and radians() to mathmodule. Closes patch 552452 and
Raymond Hettinger <python@rcn.com>
parents: 19758
diff changeset
1032 }
a4d675b8b53c Added degrees() and radians() to mathmodule. Closes patch 552452 and
Raymond Hettinger <python@rcn.com>
parents: 19758
diff changeset
1033
23832
ed1ba37a46b7 Patch #568124: Add doc string macros.
Martin v. Löwis <martin@v.loewis.de>
parents: 23427
diff changeset
1034 PyDoc_STRVAR(math_radians_doc,
59829
edc92bce4d6e Merged revisions 75952-75953,75955,76105,76143,76223,76259,76326,76376-76377 via svnmerge from
Georg Brandl <georg@python.org>
parents: 50257
diff changeset
1035 "radians(x)\n\n\
edc92bce4d6e Merged revisions 75952-75953,75955,76105,76143,76223,76259,76326,76376-76377 via svnmerge from
Georg Brandl <georg@python.org>
parents: 50257
diff changeset
1036 Convert angle x from degrees to radians.");
19713
9433dd3c197e Return reasonable results for math.log(long) and math.log10(long) (we were
Tim Peters <tim.peters@gmail.com>
parents: 19712
diff changeset
1037
44437
968bda81e6c8 Added math.isinf() and math.isnan()
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 44432
diff changeset
1038 static PyObject *
968bda81e6c8 Added math.isinf() and math.isnan()
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 44432
diff changeset
1039 math_isnan(PyObject *self, PyObject *arg)
968bda81e6c8 Added math.isinf() and math.isnan()
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 44432
diff changeset
1040 {
61465
e38335d4df91 Recorded merge of revisions 81029 via svnmerge from
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 59829
diff changeset
1041 double x = PyFloat_AsDouble(arg);
e38335d4df91 Recorded merge of revisions 81029 via svnmerge from
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 59829
diff changeset
1042 if (x == -1.0 && PyErr_Occurred())
e38335d4df91 Recorded merge of revisions 81029 via svnmerge from
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 59829
diff changeset
1043 return NULL;
e38335d4df91 Recorded merge of revisions 81029 via svnmerge from
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 59829
diff changeset
1044 return PyBool_FromLong((long)Py_IS_NAN(x));
44437
968bda81e6c8 Added math.isinf() and math.isnan()
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 44432
diff changeset
1045 }
968bda81e6c8 Added math.isinf() and math.isnan()
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 44432
diff changeset
1046
968bda81e6c8 Added math.isinf() and math.isnan()
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 44432
diff changeset
1047 PyDoc_STRVAR(math_isnan_doc,
59829
edc92bce4d6e Merged revisions 75952-75953,75955,76105,76143,76223,76259,76326,76376-76377 via svnmerge from
Georg Brandl <georg@python.org>
parents: 50257
diff changeset
1048 "isnan(x) -> bool\n\n\
edc92bce4d6e Merged revisions 75952-75953,75955,76105,76143,76223,76259,76326,76376-76377 via svnmerge from
Georg Brandl <georg@python.org>
parents: 50257
diff changeset
1049 Check if float x is not a number (NaN).");
44437
968bda81e6c8 Added math.isinf() and math.isnan()
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 44432
diff changeset
1050
968bda81e6c8 Added math.isinf() and math.isnan()
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 44432
diff changeset
1051 static PyObject *
968bda81e6c8 Added math.isinf() and math.isnan()
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 44432
diff changeset
1052 math_isinf(PyObject *self, PyObject *arg)
968bda81e6c8 Added math.isinf() and math.isnan()
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 44432
diff changeset
1053 {
61465
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Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 59829
diff changeset
1054 double x = PyFloat_AsDouble(arg);
e38335d4df91 Recorded merge of revisions 81029 via svnmerge from
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 59829
diff changeset
1055 if (x == -1.0 && PyErr_Occurred())
e38335d4df91 Recorded merge of revisions 81029 via svnmerge from
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 59829
diff changeset
1056 return NULL;
e38335d4df91 Recorded merge of revisions 81029 via svnmerge from
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 59829
diff changeset
1057 return PyBool_FromLong((long)Py_IS_INFINITY(x));
44437
968bda81e6c8 Added math.isinf() and math.isnan()
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 44432
diff changeset
1058 }
968bda81e6c8 Added math.isinf() and math.isnan()
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 44432
diff changeset
1059
968bda81e6c8 Added math.isinf() and math.isnan()
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 44432
diff changeset
1060 PyDoc_STRVAR(math_isinf_doc,
59829
edc92bce4d6e Merged revisions 75952-75953,75955,76105,76143,76223,76259,76326,76376-76377 via svnmerge from
Georg Brandl <georg@python.org>
parents: 50257
diff changeset
1061 "isinf(x) -> bool\n\n\
edc92bce4d6e Merged revisions 75952-75953,75955,76105,76143,76223,76259,76326,76376-76377 via svnmerge from
Georg Brandl <georg@python.org>
parents: 50257
diff changeset
1062 Check if float x is infinite (positive or negative).");
44437
968bda81e6c8 Added math.isinf() and math.isnan()
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 44432
diff changeset
1063
4635
49745ddb4f69 Renamed
Barry Warsaw <barry@python.org>
parents: 4503
diff changeset
1064 static PyMethodDef math_methods[] = {
61465
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Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 59829
diff changeset
1065 {"acos", math_acos, METH_O, math_acos_doc},
e38335d4df91 Recorded merge of revisions 81029 via svnmerge from
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 59829
diff changeset
1066 {"acosh", math_acosh, METH_O, math_acosh_doc},
e38335d4df91 Recorded merge of revisions 81029 via svnmerge from
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 59829
diff changeset
1067 {"asin", math_asin, METH_O, math_asin_doc},
e38335d4df91 Recorded merge of revisions 81029 via svnmerge from
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 59829
diff changeset
1068 {"asinh", math_asinh, METH_O, math_asinh_doc},
e38335d4df91 Recorded merge of revisions 81029 via svnmerge from
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 59829
diff changeset
1069 {"atan", math_atan, METH_O, math_atan_doc},
e38335d4df91 Recorded merge of revisions 81029 via svnmerge from
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 59829
diff changeset
1070 {"atan2", math_atan2, METH_VARARGS, math_atan2_doc},
e38335d4df91 Recorded merge of revisions 81029 via svnmerge from
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 59829
diff changeset
1071 {"atanh", math_atanh, METH_O, math_atanh_doc},
e38335d4df91 Recorded merge of revisions 81029 via svnmerge from
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 59829
diff changeset
1072 {"ceil", math_ceil, METH_O, math_ceil_doc},
e38335d4df91 Recorded merge of revisions 81029 via svnmerge from
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 59829
diff changeset
1073 {"copysign", math_copysign, METH_VARARGS, math_copysign_doc},
e38335d4df91 Recorded merge of revisions 81029 via svnmerge from
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 59829
diff changeset
1074 {"cos", math_cos, METH_O, math_cos_doc},
e38335d4df91 Recorded merge of revisions 81029 via svnmerge from
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 59829
diff changeset
1075 {"cosh", math_cosh, METH_O, math_cosh_doc},
e38335d4df91 Recorded merge of revisions 81029 via svnmerge from
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 59829
diff changeset
1076 {"degrees", math_degrees, METH_O, math_degrees_doc},
e38335d4df91 Recorded merge of revisions 81029 via svnmerge from
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 59829
diff changeset
1077 {"exp", math_exp, METH_O, math_exp_doc},
e38335d4df91 Recorded merge of revisions 81029 via svnmerge from
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 59829
diff changeset
1078 {"fabs", math_fabs, METH_O, math_fabs_doc},
e38335d4df91 Recorded merge of revisions 81029 via svnmerge from
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 59829
diff changeset
1079 {"factorial", math_factorial, METH_O, math_factorial_doc},
e38335d4df91 Recorded merge of revisions 81029 via svnmerge from
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 59829
diff changeset
1080 {"floor", math_floor, METH_O, math_floor_doc},
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Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 59829
diff changeset
1081 {"fmod", math_fmod, METH_VARARGS, math_fmod_doc},
e38335d4df91 Recorded merge of revisions 81029 via svnmerge from
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 59829
diff changeset
1082 {"frexp", math_frexp, METH_O, math_frexp_doc},
e38335d4df91 Recorded merge of revisions 81029 via svnmerge from
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 59829
diff changeset
1083 {"fsum", math_fsum, METH_O, math_fsum_doc},
e38335d4df91 Recorded merge of revisions 81029 via svnmerge from
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 59829
diff changeset
1084 {"hypot", math_hypot, METH_VARARGS, math_hypot_doc},
e38335d4df91 Recorded merge of revisions 81029 via svnmerge from
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 59829
diff changeset
1085 {"isinf", math_isinf, METH_O, math_isinf_doc},
e38335d4df91 Recorded merge of revisions 81029 via svnmerge from
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 59829
diff changeset
1086 {"isnan", math_isnan, METH_O, math_isnan_doc},
e38335d4df91 Recorded merge of revisions 81029 via svnmerge from
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 59829
diff changeset
1087 {"ldexp", math_ldexp, METH_VARARGS, math_ldexp_doc},
e38335d4df91 Recorded merge of revisions 81029 via svnmerge from
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 59829
diff changeset
1088 {"log", math_log, METH_VARARGS, math_log_doc},
e38335d4df91 Recorded merge of revisions 81029 via svnmerge from
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 59829
diff changeset
1089 {"log1p", math_log1p, METH_O, math_log1p_doc},
e38335d4df91 Recorded merge of revisions 81029 via svnmerge from
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 59829
diff changeset
1090 {"log10", math_log10, METH_O, math_log10_doc},
e38335d4df91 Recorded merge of revisions 81029 via svnmerge from
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 59829
diff changeset
1091 {"modf", math_modf, METH_O, math_modf_doc},
e38335d4df91 Recorded merge of revisions 81029 via svnmerge from
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 59829
diff changeset
1092 {"pow", math_pow, METH_VARARGS, math_pow_doc},
e38335d4df91 Recorded merge of revisions 81029 via svnmerge from
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 59829
diff changeset
1093 {"radians", math_radians, METH_O, math_radians_doc},
e38335d4df91 Recorded merge of revisions 81029 via svnmerge from
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 59829
diff changeset
1094 {"sin", math_sin, METH_O, math_sin_doc},
e38335d4df91 Recorded merge of revisions 81029 via svnmerge from
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 59829
diff changeset
1095 {"sinh", math_sinh, METH_O, math_sinh_doc},
e38335d4df91 Recorded merge of revisions 81029 via svnmerge from
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 59829
diff changeset
1096 {"sqrt", math_sqrt, METH_O, math_sqrt_doc},
e38335d4df91 Recorded merge of revisions 81029 via svnmerge from
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 59829
diff changeset
1097 {"tan", math_tan, METH_O, math_tan_doc},
e38335d4df91 Recorded merge of revisions 81029 via svnmerge from
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 59829
diff changeset
1098 {"tanh", math_tanh, METH_O, math_tanh_doc},
e38335d4df91 Recorded merge of revisions 81029 via svnmerge from
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 59829
diff changeset
1099 {"trunc", math_trunc, METH_O, math_trunc_doc},
e38335d4df91 Recorded merge of revisions 81029 via svnmerge from
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 59829
diff changeset
1100 {NULL, NULL} /* sentinel */
6
fc6fcd7df4f7 Initial revision
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1101 };
fc6fcd7df4f7 Initial revision
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1102
9593
f22f769bf3d9 Added Doc strings -- by Chris Petrilli.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 9588
diff changeset
1103
23832
ed1ba37a46b7 Patch #568124: Add doc string macros.
Martin v. Löwis <martin@v.loewis.de>
parents: 23427
diff changeset
1104 PyDoc_STRVAR(module_doc,
19712
b4521436e8f8 Mechanical fiddling to make this easier to work with in my editor.
Tim Peters <tim.peters@gmail.com>
parents: 19048
diff changeset
1105 "This module is always available. It provides access to the\n"
23832
ed1ba37a46b7 Patch #568124: Add doc string macros.
Martin v. Löwis <martin@v.loewis.de>
parents: 23427
diff changeset
1106 "mathematical functions defined by the C standard.");
9593
f22f769bf3d9 Added Doc strings -- by Chris Petrilli.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 9588
diff changeset
1107
24471
f66b3a3509c7 Excise DL_EXPORT/DL_IMPORT from Modules/*. Required adding a prototype
Mark Hammond <mhammond@skippinet.com.au>
parents: 23832
diff changeset
1108 PyMODINIT_FUNC
13651
8a063423e0b7 Bunch of minor ANSIfications: 'void initfunc()' -> 'void initfunc(void)',
Thomas Wouters <thomas@python.org>
parents: 13331
diff changeset
1109 initmath(void)
6
fc6fcd7df4f7 Initial revision
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1110 {
61465
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Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 59829
diff changeset
1111 PyObject *m;
19048
e282d6b2b758 Part of SF patch [#431848] mathmodule.c: doc strings & conversion, from
Tim Peters <tim.peters@gmail.com>
parents: 18066
diff changeset
1112
61465
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Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 59829
diff changeset
1113 m = Py_InitModule3("math", math_methods, module_doc);
e38335d4df91 Recorded merge of revisions 81029 via svnmerge from
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 59829
diff changeset
1114 if (m == NULL)
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Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 59829
diff changeset
1115 goto finally;
4752
7367fb107108 Better error checking in initmath().
Barry Warsaw <barry@python.org>
parents: 4635
diff changeset
1116
61465
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Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 59829
diff changeset
1117 PyModule_AddObject(m, "pi", PyFloat_FromDouble(Py_MATH_PI));
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Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 59829
diff changeset
1118 PyModule_AddObject(m, "e", PyFloat_FromDouble(Py_MATH_E));
4752
7367fb107108 Better error checking in initmath().
Barry Warsaw <barry@python.org>
parents: 4635
diff changeset
1119
46473
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 45102
diff changeset
1120 finally:
61465
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parents: 59829
diff changeset
1121 return;
6
fc6fcd7df4f7 Initial revision
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1122 }