cpython-lru_cache-weakref: README annotate

annotate README @ 3546:3f7cdf1663f7 legacy-trunk

A version of swed that can import html files. Also demonstrates implementing object handlers in Python.

author	Jack Jansen <jack.jansen@cwi.nl>
date	Tue, 07 May 1996 15:25:36 +0000
parents	02435fd95277
children	97b1c2a70eae

rev	line source
3174 f7789945b8de release 1.3 for real Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 3110 diff changeset	1 This is Python release 1.3
f7789945b8de release 1.3 for real Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 3110 diff changeset	2 ==========================
2658 3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	3
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	4
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	5 What's new in this release?
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	6 ---------------------------
1748 8286a662502b Merge alpha100 branch back to main trunk Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 1456 diff changeset	7
3008 a51022f1980f 1.3b1 notes Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2730 diff changeset	8 - Keyword parameters (see the last chapter of the tutorial).
a51022f1980f 1.3b1 notes Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2730 diff changeset	9 - Third argument to raise (the stacktrace to provide).
a51022f1980f 1.3b1 notes Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2730 diff changeset	10 - Faster function and method calls.
a51022f1980f 1.3b1 notes Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2730 diff changeset	11 - Jim Fulton's abstract object interface (Include/abstract.h).
a51022f1980f 1.3b1 notes Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2730 diff changeset	12 - Support for Tk 4.0 in Tkinter (Tkinter now supports keywords!).
a51022f1980f 1.3b1 notes Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2730 diff changeset	13 - Rewritten htmllib.py (HTML parser), with new formatter.py.
a51022f1980f 1.3b1 notes Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2730 diff changeset	14 - Rewritten rexec.py (restricted execution).
a51022f1980f 1.3b1 notes Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2730 diff changeset	15 - New modules ni.py and ihooks.py (package support and more).
3174 f7789945b8de release 1.3 for real Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 3110 diff changeset	16 - And lots more that you'll have to discover on your own (see chapter
3399 02435fd95277 Added ref to Misc/NEWS file; added hint to run regen script on Linux. Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 3233 diff changeset	17 12 of the Tutorial or the Misc/NEWS file).
2658 3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	18
1748 8286a662502b Merge alpha100 branch back to main trunk Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 1456 diff changeset	19
2658 3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	20 What is Python anyway?
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	21 ----------------------
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	22
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	23 Python is an interpreted object-oriented programming language, and is
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	24 often compared to Tcl, Perl or Scheme. For a quick summary of what
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	25 Python can mean for a UNIX/C programmer, read Misc/BLURB.LUTZ.
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	26
1748 8286a662502b Merge alpha100 branch back to main trunk Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 1456 diff changeset	27
2658 3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	28 If you don't read instructions
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	29 ------------------------------
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	30
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	31 Congratulations on getting this far. :-)
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	32
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	33 To start building right away (on UNIX): type "./configure" in the
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	34 current directory and when it finishes, type "make". The section
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	35 Build Instructions below is still recommended reading. :-)
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	36
1748 8286a662502b Merge alpha100 branch back to main trunk Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 1456 diff changeset	37
2658 3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	38 Copyright issues
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	39 ----------------
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	40
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	41 Python is COPYRIGHTED but free to use for all. See the full copyright
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	42 notice at the end of this file.
1748 8286a662502b Merge alpha100 branch back to main trunk Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 1456 diff changeset	43
2658 3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	44 The Python distribution is not affected by the GNU Public Licence
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	45 (GPL). There are interfaces to some GNU code but these are entirely
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	46 optional and no GNU code is distributed with Python. For all these
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	47 packages, GPL-free public domain versions also exist.
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	48
1748 8286a662502b Merge alpha100 branch back to main trunk Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 1456 diff changeset	49
3110 5c0a7f7836fb added psa plug Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 3008 diff changeset	50 A modest plug
5c0a7f7836fb added psa plug Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 3008 diff changeset	51 =============
5c0a7f7836fb added psa plug Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 3008 diff changeset	52
5c0a7f7836fb added psa plug Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 3008 diff changeset	53
3174 f7789945b8de release 1.3 for real Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 3110 diff changeset	54 *************************************************************************
f7789945b8de release 1.3 for real Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 3110 diff changeset	55 * *
f7789945b8de release 1.3 for real Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 3110 diff changeset	56 * Python exists, and is free, thanks to the contributed efforts *
f7789945b8de release 1.3 for real Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 3110 diff changeset	57 * of many people. The PSA was created to maximize the results *
f7789945b8de release 1.3 for real Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 3110 diff changeset	58 * of those efforts, by helping to coordinate them. The PSA *
f7789945b8de release 1.3 for real Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 3110 diff changeset	59 * operates web, ftp and email servers, organizes Python *
f7789945b8de release 1.3 for real Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 3110 diff changeset	60 * workshops, and engages in other activities that benefit the *
f7789945b8de release 1.3 for real Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 3110 diff changeset	61 * Python user community. The PSA is seeking support for these *
f7789945b8de release 1.3 for real Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 3110 diff changeset	62 * activities. See this URL for information on how to join: *
f7789945b8de release 1.3 for real Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 3110 diff changeset	63 * http://www.python.org/psa/Joining.html *
f7789945b8de release 1.3 for real Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 3110 diff changeset	64 * *
f7789945b8de release 1.3 for real Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 3110 diff changeset	65 *************************************************************************
3110 5c0a7f7836fb added psa plug Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 3008 diff changeset	66
1748 8286a662502b Merge alpha100 branch back to main trunk Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 1456 diff changeset	67
8286a662502b Merge alpha100 branch back to main trunk Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 1456 diff changeset	68 Build instructions
2658 3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	69 ==================
1453 d773a5f89426 New files Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: diff changeset	70
1748 8286a662502b Merge alpha100 branch back to main trunk Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 1456 diff changeset	71 Before you start building Python, you must first configure it. This
8286a662502b Merge alpha100 branch back to main trunk Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 1456 diff changeset	72 entails (at least) running the script "./configure", which figures out
2658 3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	73 your system configuration and creates several Makefiles. (It takes a
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	74 minute or two -- please be patient!) When it's done, you are ready to
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	75 run make. Typing "make" in the toplevel directory will recursively
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	76 run make in each of the subdirectories Parser, Objects, Python and
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	77 Modules, creating a library file in each one. The executable of the
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	78 interpreter is built in the Modules subdirectory and moved up here
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	79 when it is built. If you want or need to, you can also chdir into
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	80 each subdirectory in turn and run make there manually (do the Modules
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	81 subdirectory last!).
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	82
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	83 NOTE: if you rerun the configure script with different options, remove
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	84 all object files by running "make clean" before rebuilding. Believe
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	85 it or not, "make clean" sometimes helps to clean up other inexplicable
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	86 problems as well. Try it before sending in a bug report!
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	87
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	88
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	89 Troubleshooting
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	90 ---------------
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	91
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	92 If you run into trouble, see section 3 of the FAQ (file Misc/FAQ) for
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	93 hints on what can go wrong, and how to fix it.
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	94
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	95
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	96 Platform specific notes
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	97 -----------------------
1748 8286a662502b Merge alpha100 branch back to main trunk Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 1456 diff changeset	98
3174 f7789945b8de release 1.3 for real Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 3110 diff changeset	99 (Some of these may no longer apply. If you find you can build Python
f7789945b8de release 1.3 for real Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 3110 diff changeset	100 on these platforms without the special directions mentioned here, let
f7789945b8de release 1.3 for real Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 3110 diff changeset	101 me know so I can remove them!)
1748 8286a662502b Merge alpha100 branch back to main trunk Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 1456 diff changeset	102
3399 02435fd95277 Added ref to Misc/NEWS file; added hint to run regen script on Linux. Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 3233 diff changeset	103 Linux: Once you've built Python, use it to run the regen.py script in
02435fd95277 Added ref to Misc/NEWS file; added hint to run regen script on Linux. Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 3233 diff changeset	104 the Lib/linux1 directory. Apparently the files as distributed
02435fd95277 Added ref to Misc/NEWS file; added hint to run regen script on Linux. Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 3233 diff changeset	105 don't match the system headers on some Linux versions.
02435fd95277 Added ref to Misc/NEWS file; added hint to run regen script on Linux. Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 3233 diff changeset	106
2658 3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	107 AIX: Read the file Misc/AIX-NOTES before trying to build.
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	108
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	109 HP-UX: Read the file Misc/HPUX-NOTES if you want to be able to
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	110 use shared libraries for dynamically loaded modules.
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	111
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	112 Minix: When using ack, use "CC=cc AR=aal RANLIB=: ./configure"!
1882 f84b64df09c3 The usual junk Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 1819 diff changeset	113
2658 3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	114 SCO: 1) Everything works much better if you add -U__STDC__ to the
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	115 defs. This is because all the SCO header files are broken.
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	116 Anything that isn't mentioned in the C standard it's
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	117 conditionally excluded when __STDC__ is defined.
1453 d773a5f89426 New files Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: diff changeset	118
2658 3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	119 2) Due to the U.S. export restrictions, SCO broke the crypt
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	120 stuff out into a separate library, libcrypt_i.a so the LIBS
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	121 needed be set to:
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	122
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	123 LIBS=' -lsocket -lcrypt_i'
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	124
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	125
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	126 Configuring the set of built-in modules
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	127 ---------------------------------------
2162 c9aea34ae4b6 add hint for NeXT users Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2131 diff changeset	128
1748 8286a662502b Merge alpha100 branch back to main trunk Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 1456 diff changeset	129 You can configure the interpreter to contain fewer or more built-in
8286a662502b Merge alpha100 branch back to main trunk Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 1456 diff changeset	130 modules by editing the file Modules/Setup. This file is initially
8286a662502b Merge alpha100 branch back to main trunk Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 1456 diff changeset	131 copied (when the toplevel Makefile makes Modules/Makefile for the
8286a662502b Merge alpha100 branch back to main trunk Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 1456 diff changeset	132 first time) from Setup.in; if it does not exist yet, make a copy
8286a662502b Merge alpha100 branch back to main trunk Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 1456 diff changeset	133 yourself. Never edit Setup.in -- always edit Setup. Read the
8286a662502b Merge alpha100 branch back to main trunk Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 1456 diff changeset	134 comments in the file for information on what kind of edits you can
8286a662502b Merge alpha100 branch back to main trunk Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 1456 diff changeset	135 make. When you have edited Setup, Makefile and config.c in Modules
8286a662502b Merge alpha100 branch back to main trunk Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 1456 diff changeset	136 will automatically be rebuilt the next time you run make in the
1994 fb198e1316b9 the usual Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 1973 diff changeset	137 toplevel directory.
1748 8286a662502b Merge alpha100 branch back to main trunk Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 1456 diff changeset	138
2658 3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	139 Especially on SGI IRIX, there are modules that interface to many SGI
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	140 specific system libraries, e.g. the GL library and the audio hardware.
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	141
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	142
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	143 Setting the optimization/debugging options
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	144 ------------------------------------------
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	145
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	146 If you want to change the optimization/debugging options for the C
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	147 compiler, assign to the OPT variable on the toplevel make command;
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	148 e.g. "make OPT=-g" will build a debugging version of Python on most
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	149 platforms. The default is OPT=-O; a value for OPT in the environment
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	150 when the configure script is run overrides this default (likewise for
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	151 CC; and the initial value for LIBS is used as the base set of
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	152 libraries to link with).
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	153
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	154
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	155 Testing
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	156 -------
1453 d773a5f89426 New files Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: diff changeset	157
1748 8286a662502b Merge alpha100 branch back to main trunk Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 1456 diff changeset	158 To test the interpreter that you have just built, type "make test".
8286a662502b Merge alpha100 branch back to main trunk Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 1456 diff changeset	159 This runs the test set silently, twice (once with no compiled files,
8286a662502b Merge alpha100 branch back to main trunk Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 1456 diff changeset	160 once with the compiled files left by the previous test run). Each
8286a662502b Merge alpha100 branch back to main trunk Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 1456 diff changeset	161 test run should print "All tests OK." and nothing more. (The test set
8286a662502b Merge alpha100 branch back to main trunk Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 1456 diff changeset	162 does not test the built-in modules, but will find most other problems
8286a662502b Merge alpha100 branch back to main trunk Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 1456 diff changeset	163 with the interpreter.)
8286a662502b Merge alpha100 branch back to main trunk Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 1456 diff changeset	164
2658 3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	165 IMPORTANT: If the tests fail and you decide to mail a bug report,
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	166 don't include the output of "make test". It is useless. Run the
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	167 following command instead:
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	168
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	169 PYTHONPATH=../Lib:../Lib/test:./Modules ./python -c 'import testall'
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	170
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	171 (substituting the top of the source tree for .. if you built in a
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	172 different directory). This gives the output of the tests and shows
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	173 which test failed.
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	174
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	175
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	176 Installing
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	177 ----------
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	178
1748 8286a662502b Merge alpha100 branch back to main trunk Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 1456 diff changeset	179 To install the interpreter as /usr/local/bin/python, type "make
8286a662502b Merge alpha100 branch back to main trunk Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 1456 diff changeset	180 install". To install the library as /usr/local/lib/python, type "make
8286a662502b Merge alpha100 branch back to main trunk Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 1456 diff changeset	181 libinstall". To install the manual page as
8286a662502b Merge alpha100 branch back to main trunk Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 1456 diff changeset	182 /usr/local/man/man1/python.1, type "make maninstall". To install the
8286a662502b Merge alpha100 branch back to main trunk Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 1456 diff changeset	183 Emacs editing mode for python, manually copy the file
8286a662502b Merge alpha100 branch back to main trunk Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 1456 diff changeset	184 Misc/python-mode.el to your local Emacs lisp directory. The directory
8286a662502b Merge alpha100 branch back to main trunk Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 1456 diff changeset	185 /usr/local can be overridden at configuration time by passing
8286a662502b Merge alpha100 branch back to main trunk Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 1456 diff changeset	186 --prefix=DIRECTORY to the configure script, or at make time by passing
8286a662502b Merge alpha100 branch back to main trunk Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 1456 diff changeset	187 "prefix=DIRECTORY" to make. See below for more information on --prefix.
1453 d773a5f89426 New files Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: diff changeset	188
1748 8286a662502b Merge alpha100 branch back to main trunk Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 1456 diff changeset	189 If you plan to do development of extension modules or to embed Python
8286a662502b Merge alpha100 branch back to main trunk Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 1456 diff changeset	190 in another application and don't want to reference the original source
8286a662502b Merge alpha100 branch back to main trunk Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 1456 diff changeset	191 tree, you can type "make inclinstall" and "make libainstall" to
8286a662502b Merge alpha100 branch back to main trunk Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 1456 diff changeset	192 install the include files and lib*.a files, respectively, as
8286a662502b Merge alpha100 branch back to main trunk Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 1456 diff changeset	193 /usr/local/include/Py/.h and /usr/local/lib/python/lib/lib.a. The
8286a662502b Merge alpha100 branch back to main trunk Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 1456 diff changeset	194 make libainstall target also installs copies of several other files
8286a662502b Merge alpha100 branch back to main trunk Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 1456 diff changeset	195 used or produced during the build process which are needed to build
8286a662502b Merge alpha100 branch back to main trunk Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 1456 diff changeset	196 extensions or to generate their Makefiles.
8286a662502b Merge alpha100 branch back to main trunk Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 1456 diff changeset	197
2658 3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	198
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	199 Configuration options and variables
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	200 -----------------------------------
1748 8286a662502b Merge alpha100 branch back to main trunk Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 1456 diff changeset	201
8286a662502b Merge alpha100 branch back to main trunk Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 1456 diff changeset	202 Some special cases are handled by passing environment variables or
2658 3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	203 options to the configure script.
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	204
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	205 NOTE: if you rerun the configure script with different options, remove
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	206 all object files by running "make clean" before rebuilding.
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	207
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	208 --with(out)-gcc: The configure script uses gcc (the GNU C compiler) if
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	209 it finds it. If you don't want this, or if this compiler is
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	210 installed but broken on your platform, pass the option
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	211 --without-gcc. You can also pass "CC=cc" (or whatever the
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	212 name of the proper C compiler is) in the environment, but the
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	213 advantage of using --without-gcc is that this option is
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	214 remembered by the config.status script for its --recheck
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	215 option.
1748 8286a662502b Merge alpha100 branch back to main trunk Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 1456 diff changeset	216
2658 3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	217 --prefix, --exec-prefix: If you want to install the binaries and the
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	218 Python library somewhere else than in /usr/local/{bin,lib},
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	219 you can pass the option --prefix=DIRECTORY; the interpreter
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	220 binary will be installed as DIRECTORY/bin/python and the
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	221 library files as DIRECTORY/lib/python/*. If you pass
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	222 --exec-prefix=DIRECTORY (as well) this overrides the
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	223 installation prefix for architecture-dependent files (like the
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	224 interpreter binary). Note that --prefix=DIRECTORY also
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	225 affects the default module search path (sys.path), when
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	226 Modules/config.c is compiled. Passing make the option
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	227 prefix=DIRECTORY (and/or exec_prefix=DIRECTORY) overrides the
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	228 prefix set at configuration time; this may be more convenient
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	229 than re-running the configure script if you change your mind
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	230 about the install prefix...
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	231
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	232 --with-readline: You can use the GNU readline library to improve the
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	233 interactive user interface: this gives you line editing and
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	234 command history when calling python interactively. You need
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	235 to configure build the GNU readline library before running the
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	236 configure script. Its sources are not distributed with
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	237 Python; you can ftp them from any GNU mirror site, or from its
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	238 home site:
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	239 <URL:ftp://slc2.ins.cwru.edu/pub/dist/readline-2.0.tar.gz> (or
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	240 a higher version number -- using version 1.x is not
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	241 recommended).
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	242
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	243 A GPL-free version was posted to comp.sources.misc in volume
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	244 31 and is widely available from FTP archive sites, e.g.
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	245 <URL:ftp://gatekeeper.dec.com/.b/usenet/comp.sources.misc/
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	246 volume31/editline/part01.Z>
1748 8286a662502b Merge alpha100 branch back to main trunk Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 1456 diff changeset	247
2658 3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	248 Pass the Python configure script the option
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	249 --with-readline=DIRECTORY where DIRECTORY is the absolute
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	250 pathname of the directory where you've built the readline
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	251 library. Some hints on building and using the readline
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	252 library are in the FAQ (file Misc/FAQ).
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	253
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	254 --with-thread: On SGI IRIX, and on Sun SOLARIS 2, you can use multiple
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	255 threads. To enable this, pass --with-thread. In the
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	256 Modules/Setup file, enable the thread module. (Threads aren't
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	257 enabled automatically because there are run-time penalties
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	258 when support for them is compiled in even if you don't use
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	259 them.)
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	260
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	261 --with-sgi-dl: On SGI IRIX 4, dynamic loading of extension modules is
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	262 supported by the "dl" library by Jack Jansen, which is
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	263 ftp'able from <URL:ftp://ftp.cwi.nl/pub/dynload/dl-1.6.tar.Z>.
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	264 This is enabled (after you've ftp'ed and compiled the dl
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	265 library!) by passing --with-sgi-dl=DIRECTORY where DIRECTORY
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	266 is the absolute pathname of the dl library. (Don't bother on
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	267 IRIX 5, it already has dynamic linking using SunOS style
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	268 shared libraries.) Support for this feature is deprecated.
2049 07cf3b3baf16 The usual changes when a release is nearing... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2015 diff changeset	269
2658 3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	270 --with-dl-dld: Dynamic loading of modules is rumoured to be supported
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	271 on some other systems: VAX (Ultrix), Sun3 (SunOS 3.4), Sequent
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	272 Symmetry (Dynix), and Atari ST. This is done using a
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	273 combination of the GNU dynamic loading package
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	274 (<URL:ftp://ftp.cwi.nl/pub/dynload/dl-dld-1.1.tar.Z>) and an
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	275 emulation of the SGI dl library mentioned above (the emulation
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	276 can be found at
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	277 <URL:ftp://ftp.cwi.nl/pub/dynload/dld-3.2.3.tar.Z>). To
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	278 enable this, ftp and compile both libraries, then call the
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	279 configure passing it the option
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	280 --with-dl-dld=DL_DIRECTORY,DLD_DIRECTORY where DL_DIRECTORY is
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	281 the absolute pathname of the dl emulation library and
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	282 DLD_DIRECTORY is the absolute pathname of the GNU dld library.
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	283 (Don't bother on SunOS 4 or 5, they already have dynamic
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	284 linking using shared libraries.) Support for this feature is
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	285 deprecated.
2049 07cf3b3baf16 The usual changes when a release is nearing... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2015 diff changeset	286
2658 3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	287 --with-libm, --with-libc: It is possible to specify alternative
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	288 versions for the Math library (default -lm) and the C library
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	289 (default the empty string) using the options
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	290 --with-libm=STRING and --with-libc=STRING, respectively. E.g.
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	291 if your system requires that you pass -lc_s to the C compiler
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	292 to use the shared C library, you can pass --with-libc=-lc_s.
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	293 These libraries are passed after all other libraries, the C
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	294 library last.
2049 07cf3b3baf16 The usual changes when a release is nearing... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2015 diff changeset	295
07cf3b3baf16 The usual changes when a release is nearing... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2015 diff changeset	296
2658 3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	297 Extensions
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	298 ----------
1453 d773a5f89426 New files Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: diff changeset	299
1748 8286a662502b Merge alpha100 branch back to main trunk Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 1456 diff changeset	300 You can also build an "extended" interpreter, using modules that are
8286a662502b Merge alpha100 branch back to main trunk Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 1456 diff changeset	301 not contained in the Modules directory. Extensions are distributed as
2658 3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	302 a separate tar file (currently extensions.tar.gz). See the README
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	303 file there.
2057 79c171f581fc README: changed URL format to <URL:...>; added section on Tk. Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2049 diff changeset	304
79c171f581fc README: changed URL format to <URL:...>; added section on Tk. Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2049 diff changeset	305
1748 8286a662502b Merge alpha100 branch back to main trunk Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 1456 diff changeset	306 Building for multiple architectures (using the VPATH feature)
8286a662502b Merge alpha100 branch back to main trunk Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 1456 diff changeset	307 -------------------------------------------------------------
8286a662502b Merge alpha100 branch back to main trunk Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 1456 diff changeset	308
8286a662502b Merge alpha100 branch back to main trunk Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 1456 diff changeset	309 If your file system is shared between multiple architectures, it
8286a662502b Merge alpha100 branch back to main trunk Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 1456 diff changeset	310 usually is not necessary to make copies of the sources for each
8286a662502b Merge alpha100 branch back to main trunk Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 1456 diff changeset	311 architecture you want to support. If the make program supports the
8286a662502b Merge alpha100 branch back to main trunk Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 1456 diff changeset	312 VPATH feature, you can create an empty build directory for each
8286a662502b Merge alpha100 branch back to main trunk Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 1456 diff changeset	313 architecture, and in each directory run the configure script (on the
8286a662502b Merge alpha100 branch back to main trunk Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 1456 diff changeset	314 appropriate machine with the appropriate options). This creates the
8286a662502b Merge alpha100 branch back to main trunk Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 1456 diff changeset	315 necessary subdirectories and the Makefiles therein. The Makefiles
8286a662502b Merge alpha100 branch back to main trunk Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 1456 diff changeset	316 contain a line VPATH=... which points to directory containing the
1973 f22cb5fee9c8 remove old readline note, add smake note Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 1944 diff changeset	317 actual sources. (On SGI systems, use "smake" instead of "make" if you
f22cb5fee9c8 remove old readline note, add smake note Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 1944 diff changeset	318 use VPATH -- don't try gnumake.)
1748 8286a662502b Merge alpha100 branch back to main trunk Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 1456 diff changeset	319
8286a662502b Merge alpha100 branch back to main trunk Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 1456 diff changeset	320 For example, the following is all you need to build a minimal Python
8286a662502b Merge alpha100 branch back to main trunk Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 1456 diff changeset	321 in /usr/tmp/python (assuming ~guido/src/python is the toplevel
8286a662502b Merge alpha100 branch back to main trunk Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 1456 diff changeset	322 directory and you want to build in /usr/tmp/python):
8286a662502b Merge alpha100 branch back to main trunk Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 1456 diff changeset	323
8286a662502b Merge alpha100 branch back to main trunk Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 1456 diff changeset	324 $ mkdir /usr/tmp/python
8286a662502b Merge alpha100 branch back to main trunk Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 1456 diff changeset	325 $ cd /usr/tmp/python
8286a662502b Merge alpha100 branch back to main trunk Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 1456 diff changeset	326 $ ~guido/src/python/configure
8286a662502b Merge alpha100 branch back to main trunk Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 1456 diff changeset	327 [...]
8286a662502b Merge alpha100 branch back to main trunk Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 1456 diff changeset	328 $ make
8286a662502b Merge alpha100 branch back to main trunk Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 1456 diff changeset	329 [...]
8286a662502b Merge alpha100 branch back to main trunk Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 1456 diff changeset	330 $
8286a662502b Merge alpha100 branch back to main trunk Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 1456 diff changeset	331
8286a662502b Merge alpha100 branch back to main trunk Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 1456 diff changeset	332 Note that Modules/Makefile copies the original Setup file to the build
8286a662502b Merge alpha100 branch back to main trunk Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 1456 diff changeset	333 directory if it finds no Setup file there. This means that you can
8286a662502b Merge alpha100 branch back to main trunk Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 1456 diff changeset	334 edit the Setup file for each architecture independently. For this
8286a662502b Merge alpha100 branch back to main trunk Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 1456 diff changeset	335 reason, subsequent changes to the original Setup file are not tracked
8286a662502b Merge alpha100 branch back to main trunk Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 1456 diff changeset	336 automatically, as they might overwrite local changes. To force a copy
8286a662502b Merge alpha100 branch back to main trunk Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 1456 diff changeset	337 of a changed original Setup file, delete the target Setup file. (The
8286a662502b Merge alpha100 branch back to main trunk Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 1456 diff changeset	338 makesetup script supports multiple input files, so if you want to be
8286a662502b Merge alpha100 branch back to main trunk Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 1456 diff changeset	339 fancy you can change the rules to create an empty Setup.local if it
8286a662502b Merge alpha100 branch back to main trunk Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 1456 diff changeset	340 doesn't exist and run it with arguments $(srcdir)/Setup Setup.local;
8286a662502b Merge alpha100 branch back to main trunk Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 1456 diff changeset	341 however this assumes that you only need to add modules.)
8286a662502b Merge alpha100 branch back to main trunk Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 1456 diff changeset	342
1453 d773a5f89426 New files Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: diff changeset	343
1748 8286a662502b Merge alpha100 branch back to main trunk Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 1456 diff changeset	344 Building on non-UNIX systems
8286a662502b Merge alpha100 branch back to main trunk Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 1456 diff changeset	345 ----------------------------
8286a662502b Merge alpha100 branch back to main trunk Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 1456 diff changeset	346
8286a662502b Merge alpha100 branch back to main trunk Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 1456 diff changeset	347 On non-UNIX systems, you will have to fake the effect of running the
8286a662502b Merge alpha100 branch back to main trunk Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 1456 diff changeset	348 configure script manually. A good start is to copy the file
8286a662502b Merge alpha100 branch back to main trunk Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 1456 diff changeset	349 config.h.in to config.h and edit the latter to reflect the actual
8286a662502b Merge alpha100 branch back to main trunk Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 1456 diff changeset	350 configuration of your system. Most symbols must simply be defined as
8286a662502b Merge alpha100 branch back to main trunk Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 1456 diff changeset	351 1 only if the corresponding feature is present and can be left alone
8286a662502b Merge alpha100 branch back to main trunk Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 1456 diff changeset	352 otherwise; however RETSIGTYPE must always be defined, either as int or
8286a662502b Merge alpha100 branch back to main trunk Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 1456 diff changeset	353 as void, and the *_t type symbols must be defined as some variant of
8286a662502b Merge alpha100 branch back to main trunk Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 1456 diff changeset	354 int if they need to be defined at all. Then arrange that the symbol
8286a662502b Merge alpha100 branch back to main trunk Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 1456 diff changeset	355 HAVE_CONFIG_H is defined during compilation (usually by passing an
8286a662502b Merge alpha100 branch back to main trunk Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 1456 diff changeset	356 argument of the form `-DHAVE_CONFIG_H' to the compiler, but this is
8286a662502b Merge alpha100 branch back to main trunk Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 1456 diff changeset	357 necessarily system-dependent).
8286a662502b Merge alpha100 branch back to main trunk Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 1456 diff changeset	358
1819 a26b31e159be The usual... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 1772 diff changeset	359 I have tried to collect instructions, Makefiles and additional sources
a26b31e159be The usual... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 1772 diff changeset	360 for various platforms in this release. The following directories
a26b31e159be The usual... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 1772 diff changeset	361 exist:
a26b31e159be The usual... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 1772 diff changeset	362
a26b31e159be The usual... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 1772 diff changeset	363 Mac/ Apple Macintosh, using THINK C 6.0 or MPW 3.2.
a26b31e159be The usual... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 1772 diff changeset	364 Dos/ MS-DOS and Windows 3.1, using Microsoft C.
a26b31e159be The usual... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 1772 diff changeset	365 Nt/ Windows NT, using Microsoft Visual C/C++.
a26b31e159be The usual... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 1772 diff changeset	366 Os2/ OS/2.
a26b31e159be The usual... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 1772 diff changeset	367
a26b31e159be The usual... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 1772 diff changeset	368 Most of these instructions were last tested with a previous Python
a26b31e159be The usual... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 1772 diff changeset	369 release, so you may still experience occasional problems. If you have
a26b31e159be The usual... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 1772 diff changeset	370 fixes or suggestions, please let me know and I'll try to incorporate
a26b31e159be The usual... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 1772 diff changeset	371 them in the next release.
a26b31e159be The usual... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 1772 diff changeset	372
1453 d773a5f89426 New files Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: diff changeset	373
2658 3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	374
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	375 Miscellaneous issues
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	376 ====================
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	377
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	378
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	379 Documentation
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	380 -------------
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	381
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	382 All documentation is provided in the subdirectory Doc in the form of
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	383 LaTeX files. In order of importance for new users: Tutorial (tut),
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	384 Library Reference (lib), Language Reference (ref), Extending (ext).
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	385 Especially the Library Reference is of immense value since much of
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	386 Python's power (including the built-in data types and functions!) is
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	387 described here.
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	388
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	389 To print the documentation from the LaTeX files, chdir into the Doc
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	390 subdirectory, type "make" (let's hope you have LaTeX installed!), and
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	391 send the four resulting PostScript files (tut.ps, lib.ps, ref.ps, and
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	392 ext.ps) to the printer. See the README file there.
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	393
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	394 All documentation is also available on-line via the World-Wide Web
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	395 (WWW): <URL:http://www.cwi.nl/~guido/Python.html>. It can also be
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	396 downloaded separately from the ftp archives (see below) in Emacs INFO,
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	397 HTML or PostScript form -- see the FAQ (file Misc/FAQ) for more info.
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	398
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	399
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	400 Emacs mode
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	401 ----------
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	402
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	403 There's an excellent Emacs editing mode for Python code; see the file
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	404 Misc/python-mode.el. Originally written by Tim Peters, who's no
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	405 longer on the net, it is now maintained by Barry Warsaw
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	406 <bwarsaw@cnri.reston.va.com>.
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	407
2730 10e105e4cf9c add note about font-lock and fix doc URL Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2658 diff changeset	408 BTW, if you want to use font-lock for Python sources, here's something
10e105e4cf9c add note about font-lock and fix doc URL Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2658 diff changeset	409 to put in your .emacs file:
10e105e4cf9c add note about font-lock and fix doc URL Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2658 diff changeset	410
10e105e4cf9c add note about font-lock and fix doc URL Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2658 diff changeset	411 (defun my-python-mode-hook ()
10e105e4cf9c add note about font-lock and fix doc URL Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2658 diff changeset	412 (setq font-lock-keywords python-font-lock-keywords)
10e105e4cf9c add note about font-lock and fix doc URL Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2658 diff changeset	413 (font-lock-mode 1))
10e105e4cf9c add note about font-lock and fix doc URL Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2658 diff changeset	414 (add-hook 'python-mode-hook 'my-python-mode-hook)
10e105e4cf9c add note about font-lock and fix doc URL Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2658 diff changeset	415
10e105e4cf9c add note about font-lock and fix doc URL Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2658 diff changeset	416
2658 3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	417
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	418 Bug reports
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	419 -----------
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	420
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	421 Bugs are best reported to the comp.lang.python newsgroup or the Python
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	422 mailing list -- see the section "Newsgroup and mailing list" below.
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	423 Before posting, read the FAQ (file Misc/FAQ) first to see if your
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	424 problem has already been answered!
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	425
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	426
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	427 Ftp access
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	428 ----------
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	429
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	430 Python's "home ftp site" is ftp.cwi.nl, directory pub/python. See the
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	431 FAQ (file Misc/FAQ) for a list of other ftp sites carrying the Python
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	432 distribution.
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	433
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	434
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	435 Newsgroup and mailing list
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	436 --------------------------
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	437
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	438 There are a newsgroup and a mailing list devoted to Python
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	439 programming, design and bugs. The newsgroup, comp.lang.python,
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	440 contains exactly the same messages as the mailing list. To subscribe
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	441 to the mailing list, send mail containing your real name and e-mail
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	442 address to "python-list-request@cwi.nl" (a real person reads these
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	443 messages, so no LISTPROC or Majordomo commands, please).
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	444
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	445
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	446 The Tk interface
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	447 ----------------
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	448
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	449 Tk (the user interface component of John Ousterhout's Tcl language) is
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	450 also usable from Python. Since this requires that you first build and
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	451 install Tcl/Tk, the Tk interface is not enabled by default. It
3008 a51022f1980f 1.3b1 notes Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2730 diff changeset	452 requires Tcl 7.4 and Tk 4.0. (Support for Tk 3.6 and Tcl 7.3 can be
a51022f1980f 1.3b1 notes Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2730 diff changeset	453 found in Lib/tk3inter/.)
2658 3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	454
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	455 To enable the Python/Tk interface, once you've built and installed
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	456 Tcl/Tk, all you need to do is edit two lines in Modules/Setup; search
3233 fd573ac75947 Renamed module tkinter to _tkinter Jack Jansen <jack.jansen@cwi.nl> parents: 3174 diff changeset	457 for the string "_tkinter". Un-comment one (normally the first) of the
fd573ac75947 Renamed module tkinter to _tkinter Jack Jansen <jack.jansen@cwi.nl> parents: 3174 diff changeset	458 lines beginning with "#_tkinter" and un-comment the line beginning with
2658 3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	459 "#TKPATH". (If you have installed Tcl/Tk in unusual places you will
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	460 have to edit the first line as well to fix the -I and -L options.)
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	461 See the Build Instructions above for more details.
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	462
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	463 There is little documentation. Begin with fetching the "Tk Lifesaver"
2730 10e105e4cf9c add note about font-lock and fix doc URL Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2658 diff changeset	464 document, e.g. <URL:ftp://ftp.cwi.nl/pub/python/doc/tkinter-doc.tar.gz>
10e105e4cf9c add note about font-lock and fix doc URL Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2658 diff changeset	465 (a gzipped tar file containing a PostScript file). There are demos in
2658 3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	466 the Demo/tkinter directory, in the subdirectories guido, matt and www.
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	467
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	468 Note that there's a Python module called "Tkinter" (capital T) which
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	469 lives in Lib/tkinter/Tkinter.py, and a C module called "tkinter"
3233 fd573ac75947 Renamed module tkinter to _tkinter Jack Jansen <jack.jansen@cwi.nl> parents: 3174 diff changeset	470 (lower case t) which lives in Modules/_tkinter.c. Demos and
2658 3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	471 normal Tk applications only import the Python Tkinter module -- only
3233 fd573ac75947 Renamed module tkinter to _tkinter Jack Jansen <jack.jansen@cwi.nl> parents: 3174 diff changeset	472 the latter uses the C _tkinter module directly. In order to find the C
fd573ac75947 Renamed module tkinter to _tkinter Jack Jansen <jack.jansen@cwi.nl> parents: 3174 diff changeset	473 _tkinter module, it must be compiled and linked into the Python
fd573ac75947 Renamed module tkinter to _tkinter Jack Jansen <jack.jansen@cwi.nl> parents: 3174 diff changeset	474 interpreter -- the _tkinter line in the Setup file does this. In order
2658 3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	475 to find the Python Tkinter module, sys.path must be set correctly --
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	476 the TKPATH assignment in the Setup file takes care of this, but only
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	477 if you install Python properly ("make install libinstall"). (You can
3233 fd573ac75947 Renamed module tkinter to _tkinter Jack Jansen <jack.jansen@cwi.nl> parents: 3174 diff changeset	478 also use dynamic loading for the C _tkinter module, in which case you
2658 3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	479 must manually fix up sys.path or set $PYTHONPATH for the Python
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	480 Tkinter module.)
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	481
3174 f7789945b8de release 1.3 for real Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 3110 diff changeset	482 See <URL:http://www.smli.com/research/tcl/> for more info on where
3008 a51022f1980f 1.3b1 notes Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2730 diff changeset	483 to get Tcl/Tk.
a51022f1980f 1.3b1 notes Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2730 diff changeset	484
2658 3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	485
1748 8286a662502b Merge alpha100 branch back to main trunk Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 1456 diff changeset	486 Distribution structure
8286a662502b Merge alpha100 branch back to main trunk Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 1456 diff changeset	487 ----------------------
8286a662502b Merge alpha100 branch back to main trunk Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 1456 diff changeset	488
8286a662502b Merge alpha100 branch back to main trunk Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 1456 diff changeset	489 Most subdirectories have their own README file. Most files have
8286a662502b Merge alpha100 branch back to main trunk Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 1456 diff changeset	490 comments.
1453 d773a5f89426 New files Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: diff changeset	491
1748 8286a662502b Merge alpha100 branch back to main trunk Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 1456 diff changeset	492 ChangeLog A raw list of changes since the first 1.0.0 BETA release
2658 3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	493 Contrib/ Interesting or useful Python code contributed by others
1748 8286a662502b Merge alpha100 branch back to main trunk Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 1456 diff changeset	494 Demo/ Demonstration scripts, modules and programs
2658 3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	495 Doc/ Documentation (LaTeX sources)
1819 a26b31e159be The usual... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 1772 diff changeset	496 Extensions/ Extension modules (distributed separately)
1748 8286a662502b Merge alpha100 branch back to main trunk Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 1456 diff changeset	497 Grammar/ Input for the parser generator
8286a662502b Merge alpha100 branch back to main trunk Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 1456 diff changeset	498 Include/ Public header files
8286a662502b Merge alpha100 branch back to main trunk Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 1456 diff changeset	499 Lib/ Python library modules
2658 3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	500 Makefile.in Source from which config.status creates Makefile
1748 8286a662502b Merge alpha100 branch back to main trunk Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 1456 diff changeset	501 Misc/ Miscellaneous files
8286a662502b Merge alpha100 branch back to main trunk Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 1456 diff changeset	502 Modules/ Implementation of most built-in modules
8286a662502b Merge alpha100 branch back to main trunk Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 1456 diff changeset	503 Objects/ Implementation of most built-in object types
8286a662502b Merge alpha100 branch back to main trunk Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 1456 diff changeset	504 Parser/ The parser and tokenizer and their input handling
8286a662502b Merge alpha100 branch back to main trunk Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 1456 diff changeset	505 Python/ The "compiler" and interpreter
8286a662502b Merge alpha100 branch back to main trunk Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 1456 diff changeset	506 README The file you're reading now
2510 c29adb338964 add warning about recompiling myreadline.o; add Tools/ Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2329 diff changeset	507 Tools/ Some useful programs written in Python
1748 8286a662502b Merge alpha100 branch back to main trunk Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 1456 diff changeset	508 acconfig.h Additional input for the autoheader program
8286a662502b Merge alpha100 branch back to main trunk Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 1456 diff changeset	509 config.h.in Source from which config.status creates config.h
8286a662502b Merge alpha100 branch back to main trunk Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 1456 diff changeset	510 configure Configuration shell script (GNU autoconf output)
8286a662502b Merge alpha100 branch back to main trunk Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 1456 diff changeset	511 configure.in Configuration specification (GNU autoconf input)
2658 3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	512
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	513 The following files will (may) be created in the toplevel directory by
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	514 the configuration and build processes:
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	515
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	516 Makefile Build rules
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	517 config.cache cache of configuration variables
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	518 config.h Configuration header
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	519 config.log log from last configure run
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	520 config.status status from last run of configure script
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	521 python The executable interpreter
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	522 tags, TAGS Tags files for vi and Emacs
1453 d773a5f89426 New files Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: diff changeset	523
1748 8286a662502b Merge alpha100 branch back to main trunk Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 1456 diff changeset	524
2658 3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	525 Author's address
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	526 ----------------
1748 8286a662502b Merge alpha100 branch back to main trunk Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 1456 diff changeset	527
8286a662502b Merge alpha100 branch back to main trunk Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 1456 diff changeset	528 Guido van Rossum
8286a662502b Merge alpha100 branch back to main trunk Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 1456 diff changeset	529 CWI, dept. CST
8286a662502b Merge alpha100 branch back to main trunk Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 1456 diff changeset	530 P.O. Box 94079
8286a662502b Merge alpha100 branch back to main trunk Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 1456 diff changeset	531 1090 GB Amsterdam
8286a662502b Merge alpha100 branch back to main trunk Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 1456 diff changeset	532 The Netherlands
8286a662502b Merge alpha100 branch back to main trunk Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 1456 diff changeset	533
2658 3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	534 E-mail: guido@cwi.nl
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	535
1748 8286a662502b Merge alpha100 branch back to main trunk Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 1456 diff changeset	536
8286a662502b Merge alpha100 branch back to main trunk Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 1456 diff changeset	537
2658 3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	538 Copyright notice
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	539 ================
1748 8286a662502b Merge alpha100 branch back to main trunk Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 1456 diff changeset	540
8286a662502b Merge alpha100 branch back to main trunk Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 1456 diff changeset	541 The Python source is copyrighted, but you can freely use and copy it
2658 3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	542 as long as you don't change or remove the copyright notice:
1748 8286a662502b Merge alpha100 branch back to main trunk Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 1456 diff changeset	543
2658 3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	544 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
2057 79c171f581fc README: changed URL format to <URL:...>; added section on Tk. Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2049 diff changeset	545 Copyright 1991-1995 by Stichting Mathematisch Centrum, Amsterdam,
79c171f581fc README: changed URL format to <URL:...>; added section on Tk. Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2049 diff changeset	546 The Netherlands.
1748 8286a662502b Merge alpha100 branch back to main trunk Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 1456 diff changeset	547
8286a662502b Merge alpha100 branch back to main trunk Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 1456 diff changeset	548 All Rights Reserved
8286a662502b Merge alpha100 branch back to main trunk Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 1456 diff changeset	549
1819 a26b31e159be The usual... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 1772 diff changeset	550 Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its
a26b31e159be The usual... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 1772 diff changeset	551 documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted,
1748 8286a662502b Merge alpha100 branch back to main trunk Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 1456 diff changeset	552 provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that
1819 a26b31e159be The usual... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 1772 diff changeset	553 both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear in
1748 8286a662502b Merge alpha100 branch back to main trunk Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 1456 diff changeset	554 supporting documentation, and that the names of Stichting Mathematisch
8286a662502b Merge alpha100 branch back to main trunk Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 1456 diff changeset	555 Centrum or CWI not be used in advertising or publicity pertaining to
8286a662502b Merge alpha100 branch back to main trunk Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 1456 diff changeset	556 distribution of the software without specific, written prior permission.
8286a662502b Merge alpha100 branch back to main trunk Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 1456 diff changeset	557
8286a662502b Merge alpha100 branch back to main trunk Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 1456 diff changeset	558 STICHTING MATHEMATISCH CENTRUM DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO
8286a662502b Merge alpha100 branch back to main trunk Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 1456 diff changeset	559 THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
8286a662502b Merge alpha100 branch back to main trunk Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 1456 diff changeset	560 FITNESS, IN NO EVENT SHALL STICHTING MATHEMATISCH CENTRUM BE LIABLE
8286a662502b Merge alpha100 branch back to main trunk Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 1456 diff changeset	561 FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
8286a662502b Merge alpha100 branch back to main trunk Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 1456 diff changeset	562 WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
8286a662502b Merge alpha100 branch back to main trunk Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 1456 diff changeset	563 ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT
8286a662502b Merge alpha100 branch back to main trunk Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 1456 diff changeset	564 OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
2658 3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	565 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
1748 8286a662502b Merge alpha100 branch back to main trunk Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 1456 diff changeset	566
8286a662502b Merge alpha100 branch back to main trunk Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 1456 diff changeset	567
2658 3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	568 --Guido van Rossum, CWI, Amsterdam <mailto:guido@cwi.nl>
3a3df231327c revamped README; the usual elsewhere... Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> parents: 2510 diff changeset	569 <http://www.cwi.nl/~guido/>

Mercurial > cpython-lru_cache-weakref

annotate README @ 3546:3f7cdf1663f7 legacy-trunk