annotate Lib/Queue.py @ 33091:48100a01ac7c 2.3

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author Martin v. Löwis <martin@v.loewis.de>
date Thu, 12 Aug 2004 13:14:20 +0000
parents 58132c813d7b
children 63fa60f2d61c
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1 """A multi-producer, multi-consumer queue."""
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2
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3 from time import time as _time, sleep as _sleep
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4
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5 __all__ = ['Empty', 'Full', 'Queue']
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6
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7 class Empty(Exception):
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8 "Exception raised by Queue.get(block=0)/get_nowait()."
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9 pass
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10
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11 class Full(Exception):
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12 "Exception raised by Queue.put(block=0)/put_nowait()."
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13 pass
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14
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15 class Queue:
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16 def __init__(self, maxsize=0):
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17 """Initialize a queue object with a given maximum size.
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18
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19 If maxsize is <= 0, the queue size is infinite.
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20 """
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21 try:
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22 import thread
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23 except ImportError:
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24 import dummy_thread as thread
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25 self._init(maxsize)
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26 self.mutex = thread.allocate_lock()
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27 self.esema = thread.allocate_lock()
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28 self.esema.acquire()
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29 self.fsema = thread.allocate_lock()
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30
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31 def qsize(self):
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32 """Return the approximate size of the queue (not reliable!)."""
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33 self.mutex.acquire()
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34 n = self._qsize()
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35 self.mutex.release()
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36 return n
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37
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38 def empty(self):
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39 """Return True if the queue is empty, False otherwise (not reliable!)."""
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40 self.mutex.acquire()
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41 n = self._empty()
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42 self.mutex.release()
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43 return n
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44
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45 def full(self):
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46 """Return True if the queue is full, False otherwise (not reliable!)."""
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47 self.mutex.acquire()
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48 n = self._full()
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49 self.mutex.release()
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50 return n
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51
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52 def put(self, item, block=True, timeout=None):
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53 """Put an item into the queue.
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54
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55 If optional args 'block' is true and 'timeout' is None (the default),
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56 block if necessary until a free slot is available. If 'timeout' is
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57 a positive number, it blocks at most 'timeout' seconds and raises
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58 the Full exception if no free slot was available within that time.
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59 Otherwise ('block' is false), put an item on the queue if a free slot
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60 is immediately available, else raise the Full exception ('timeout'
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61 is ignored in that case).
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62 """
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63 if block:
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64 if timeout is None:
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65 # blocking, w/o timeout, i.e. forever
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66 self.fsema.acquire()
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67 elif timeout >= 0:
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68 # waiting max. 'timeout' seconds.
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69 # this code snipped is from threading.py: _Event.wait():
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70 # Balancing act: We can't afford a pure busy loop, so we
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71 # have to sleep; but if we sleep the whole timeout time,
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72 # we'll be unresponsive. The scheme here sleeps very
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73 # little at first, longer as time goes on, but never longer
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74 # than 20 times per second (or the timeout time remaining).
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75 delay = 0.0005 # 500 us -> initial delay of 1 ms
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76 endtime = _time() + timeout
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77 while True:
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78 if self.fsema.acquire(0):
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79 break
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80 remaining = endtime - _time()
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81 if remaining <= 0: #time is over and no slot was free
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82 raise Full
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83 delay = min(delay * 2, remaining, .05)
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84 _sleep(delay) #reduce CPU usage by using a sleep
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85 else:
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86 raise ValueError("'timeout' must be a positive number")
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87 elif not self.fsema.acquire(0):
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88 raise Full
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89 self.mutex.acquire()
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90 release_fsema = True
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91 try:
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92 was_empty = self._empty()
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93 self._put(item)
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94 # If we fail before here, the empty state has
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95 # not changed, so we can skip the release of esema
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96 if was_empty:
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97 self.esema.release()
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98 # If we fail before here, the queue can not be full, so
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99 # release_full_sema remains True
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100 release_fsema = not self._full()
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101 finally:
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102 # Catching system level exceptions here (RecursionDepth,
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103 # OutOfMemory, etc) - so do as little as possible in terms
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104 # of Python calls.
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105 if release_fsema:
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106 self.fsema.release()
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107 self.mutex.release()
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108
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109 def put_nowait(self, item):
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110 """Put an item into the queue without blocking.
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111
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112 Only enqueue the item if a free slot is immediately available.
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113 Otherwise raise the Full exception.
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114 """
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115 return self.put(item, False)
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116
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117 def get(self, block=True, timeout=None):
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118 """Remove and return an item from the queue.
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119
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120 If optional args 'block' is true and 'timeout' is None (the default),
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121 block if necessary until an item is available. If 'timeout' is
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122 a positive number, it blocks at most 'timeout' seconds and raises
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123 the Empty exception if no item was available within that time.
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124 Otherwise ('block' is false), return an item if one is immediately
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125 available, else raise the Empty exception ('timeout' is ignored
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126 in that case).
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127 """
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128 if block:
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129 if timeout is None:
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130 # blocking, w/o timeout, i.e. forever
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131 self.esema.acquire()
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132 elif timeout >= 0:
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133 # waiting max. 'timeout' seconds.
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134 # this code snipped is from threading.py: _Event.wait():
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135 # Balancing act: We can't afford a pure busy loop, so we
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136 # have to sleep; but if we sleep the whole timeout time,
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137 # we'll be unresponsive. The scheme here sleeps very
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138 # little at first, longer as time goes on, but never longer
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139 # than 20 times per second (or the timeout time remaining).
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140 delay = 0.0005 # 500 us -> initial delay of 1 ms
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141 endtime = _time() + timeout
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142 while 1:
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143 if self.esema.acquire(0):
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144 break
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145 remaining = endtime - _time()
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146 if remaining <= 0: #time is over and no element arrived
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147 raise Empty
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148 delay = min(delay * 2, remaining, .05)
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149 _sleep(delay) #reduce CPU usage by using a sleep
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150 else:
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151 raise ValueError("'timeout' must be a positive number")
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152 elif not self.esema.acquire(0):
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153 raise Empty
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154 self.mutex.acquire()
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155 release_esema = True
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156 try:
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157 was_full = self._full()
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158 item = self._get()
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159 # If we fail before here, the full state has
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160 # not changed, so we can skip the release of fsema
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161 if was_full:
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162 self.fsema.release()
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163 # Failure means empty state also unchanged - release_esema
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164 # remains True.
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165 release_esema = not self._empty()
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166 finally:
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167 if release_esema:
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168 self.esema.release()
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169 self.mutex.release()
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170 return item
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171
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172 def get_nowait(self):
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173 """Remove and return an item from the queue without blocking.
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174
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175 Only get an item if one is immediately available. Otherwise
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176 raise the Empty exception.
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177 """
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178 return self.get(False)
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179
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180 # Override these methods to implement other queue organizations
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181 # (e.g. stack or priority queue).
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182 # These will only be called with appropriate locks held
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183
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184 # Initialize the queue representation
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185 def _init(self, maxsize):
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186 self.maxsize = maxsize
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187 self.queue = []
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188
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189 def _qsize(self):
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190 return len(self.queue)
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191
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192 # Check whether the queue is empty
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193 def _empty(self):
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194 return not self.queue
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195
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196 # Check whether the queue is full
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197 def _full(self):
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198 return self.maxsize > 0 and len(self.queue) == self.maxsize
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199
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200 # Put a new item in the queue
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201 def _put(self, item):
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202 self.queue.append(item)
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203
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204 # Get an item from the queue
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205 def _get(self):
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206 return self.queue.pop(0)