Mercurial > cpython-lru_cache-weakref
annotate Lib/string.py @ 24042:63fbbed10714 legacy-trunk
Simplify HTTPSConnection constructor.
See discussion in SF bug 458463.
| author | Jeremy Hylton <jeremy@alum.mit.edu> |
|---|---|
| date | Fri, 28 Jun 2002 23:38:14 +0000 |
| parents | e1e90b0f1f45 |
| children | af20aeaaa982 |
| rev | line source |
|---|---|
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1 """A collection of string operations (most are no longer used in Python 1.6). |
| 5 | 2 |
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3 Warning: most of the code you see here isn't normally used nowadays. With |
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4 Python 1.6, many of these functions are implemented as methods on the |
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5 standard string object. They used to be implemented by a built-in module |
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6 called strop, but strop is now obsolete itself. |
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7 |
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8 Public module variables: |
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9 |
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10 whitespace -- a string containing all characters considered whitespace |
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11 lowercase -- a string containing all characters considered lowercase letters |
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12 uppercase -- a string containing all characters considered uppercase letters |
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13 letters -- a string containing all characters considered letters |
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14 digits -- a string containing all characters considered decimal digits |
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15 hexdigits -- a string containing all characters considered hexadecimal digits |
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16 octdigits -- a string containing all characters considered octal digits |
| 14670 | 17 punctuation -- a string containing all characters considered punctuation |
| 18 printable -- a string containing all characters considered printable | |
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19 |
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20 """ |
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21 |
| 5 | 22 # Some strings for ctype-style character classification |
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23 whitespace = ' \t\n\r\v\f' |
| 5 | 24 lowercase = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz' |
| 25 uppercase = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ' | |
| 26 letters = lowercase + uppercase | |
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27 ascii_lowercase = lowercase |
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28 ascii_uppercase = uppercase |
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29 ascii_letters = ascii_lowercase + ascii_uppercase |
| 5 | 30 digits = '0123456789' |
| 31 hexdigits = digits + 'abcdef' + 'ABCDEF' | |
| 32 octdigits = '01234567' | |
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33 punctuation = """!"#$%&'()*+,-./:;<=>?@[\]^_`{|}~""" |
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34 printable = digits + letters + punctuation + whitespace |
| 5 | 35 |
| 36 # Case conversion helpers | |
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37 _idmap = '' |
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38 for i in range(256): _idmap = _idmap + chr(i) |
| 5 | 39 del i |
| 40 | |
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41 # Backward compatible names for exceptions |
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42 index_error = ValueError |
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43 atoi_error = ValueError |
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44 atof_error = ValueError |
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45 atol_error = ValueError |
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46 |
| 5 | 47 # convert UPPER CASE letters to lower case |
| 48 def lower(s): | |
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49 """lower(s) -> string |
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50 |
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51 Return a copy of the string s converted to lowercase. |
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52 |
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53 """ |
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54 return s.lower() |
| 5 | 55 |
| 56 # Convert lower case letters to UPPER CASE | |
| 57 def upper(s): | |
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58 """upper(s) -> string |
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59 |
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60 Return a copy of the string s converted to uppercase. |
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61 |
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62 """ |
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63 return s.upper() |
| 5 | 64 |
| 65 # Swap lower case letters and UPPER CASE | |
| 66 def swapcase(s): | |
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67 """swapcase(s) -> string |
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68 |
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69 Return a copy of the string s with upper case characters |
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70 converted to lowercase and vice versa. |
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71 |
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72 """ |
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73 return s.swapcase() |
| 5 | 74 |
| 75 # Strip leading and trailing tabs and spaces | |
| 76 def strip(s): | |
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77 """strip(s) -> string |
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78 |
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79 Return a copy of the string s with leading and trailing |
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80 whitespace removed. |
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81 |
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82 """ |
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83 return s.strip() |
| 5 | 84 |
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85 # Strip leading tabs and spaces |
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86 def lstrip(s): |
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87 """lstrip(s) -> string |
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88 |
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89 Return a copy of the string s with leading whitespace removed. |
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90 |
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91 """ |
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92 return s.lstrip() |
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93 |
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94 # Strip trailing tabs and spaces |
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95 def rstrip(s): |
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96 """rstrip(s) -> string |
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97 |
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98 Return a copy of the string s with trailing whitespace |
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99 removed. |
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100 |
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101 """ |
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102 return s.rstrip() |
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103 |
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104 |
| 5 | 105 # Split a string into a list of space/tab-separated words |
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106 def split(s, sep=None, maxsplit=-1): |
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107 """split(s [,sep [,maxsplit]]) -> list of strings |
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108 |
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109 Return a list of the words in the string s, using sep as the |
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110 delimiter string. If maxsplit is given, splits at no more than |
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111 maxsplit places (resulting in at most maxsplit+1 words). If sep |
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112 is not specified, any whitespace string is a separator. |
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113 |
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114 (split and splitfields are synonymous) |
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116 """ |
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117 return s.split(sep, maxsplit) |
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118 splitfields = split |
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119 |
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120 # Join fields with optional separator |
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121 def join(words, sep = ' '): |
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122 """join(list [,sep]) -> string |
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123 |
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124 Return a string composed of the words in list, with |
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125 intervening occurrences of sep. The default separator is a |
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126 single space. |
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127 |
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128 (joinfields and join are synonymous) |
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129 |
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130 """ |
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131 return sep.join(words) |
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132 joinfields = join |
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133 |
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134 # Find substring, raise exception if not found |
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135 def index(s, *args): |
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136 """index(s, sub [,start [,end]]) -> int |
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137 |
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138 Like find but raises ValueError when the substring is not found. |
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139 |
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140 """ |
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141 return s.index(*args) |
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142 |
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143 # Find last substring, raise exception if not found |
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144 def rindex(s, *args): |
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145 """rindex(s, sub [,start [,end]]) -> int |
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146 |
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147 Like rfind but raises ValueError when the substring is not found. |
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148 |
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149 """ |
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150 return s.rindex(*args) |
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151 |
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152 # Count non-overlapping occurrences of substring |
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153 def count(s, *args): |
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154 """count(s, sub[, start[,end]]) -> int |
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155 |
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156 Return the number of occurrences of substring sub in string |
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157 s[start:end]. Optional arguments start and end are |
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158 interpreted as in slice notation. |
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159 |
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160 """ |
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161 return s.count(*args) |
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162 |
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163 # Find substring, return -1 if not found |
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164 def find(s, *args): |
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165 """find(s, sub [,start [,end]]) -> in |
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166 |
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167 Return the lowest index in s where substring sub is found, |
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168 such that sub is contained within s[start,end]. Optional |
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169 arguments start and end are interpreted as in slice notation. |
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170 |
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171 Return -1 on failure. |
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172 |
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173 """ |
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174 return s.find(*args) |
| 5 | 175 |
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176 # Find last substring, return -1 if not found |
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177 def rfind(s, *args): |
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178 """rfind(s, sub [,start [,end]]) -> int |
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179 |
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180 Return the highest index in s where substring sub is found, |
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181 such that sub is contained within s[start,end]. Optional |
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182 arguments start and end are interpreted as in slice notation. |
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183 |
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184 Return -1 on failure. |
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185 |
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186 """ |
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187 return s.rfind(*args) |
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188 |
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189 # for a bit of speed |
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190 _float = float |
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191 _int = int |
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192 _long = long |
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193 |
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194 # Convert string to float |
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195 def atof(s): |
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196 """atof(s) -> float |
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197 |
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198 Return the floating point number represented by the string s. |
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199 |
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200 """ |
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201 return _float(s) |
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202 |
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203 |
| 5 | 204 # Convert string to integer |
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205 def atoi(s , base=10): |
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206 """atoi(s [,base]) -> int |
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207 |
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208 Return the integer represented by the string s in the given |
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209 base, which defaults to 10. The string s must consist of one |
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210 or more digits, possibly preceded by a sign. If base is 0, it |
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211 is chosen from the leading characters of s, 0 for octal, 0x or |
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212 0X for hexadecimal. If base is 16, a preceding 0x or 0X is |
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213 accepted. |
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214 |
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215 """ |
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216 return _int(s, base) |
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217 |
| 5 | 218 |
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219 # Convert string to long integer |
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220 def atol(s, base=10): |
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221 """atol(s [,base]) -> long |
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222 |
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223 Return the long integer represented by the string s in the |
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224 given base, which defaults to 10. The string s must consist |
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225 of one or more digits, possibly preceded by a sign. If base |
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226 is 0, it is chosen from the leading characters of s, 0 for |
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227 octal, 0x or 0X for hexadecimal. If base is 16, a preceding |
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228 0x or 0X is accepted. A trailing L or l is not accepted, |
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229 unless base is 0. |
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230 |
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231 """ |
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232 return _long(s, base) |
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233 |
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234 |
| 5 | 235 # Left-justify a string |
| 236 def ljust(s, width): | |
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237 """ljust(s, width) -> string |
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238 |
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239 Return a left-justified version of s, in a field of the |
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240 specified width, padded with spaces as needed. The string is |
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241 never truncated. |
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242 |
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243 """ |
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244 return s.ljust(width) |
| 5 | 245 |
| 246 # Right-justify a string | |
| 247 def rjust(s, width): | |
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248 """rjust(s, width) -> string |
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249 |
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250 Return a right-justified version of s, in a field of the |
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251 specified width, padded with spaces as needed. The string is |
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252 never truncated. |
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253 |
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254 """ |
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255 return s.rjust(width) |
| 5 | 256 |
| 257 # Center a string | |
| 258 def center(s, width): | |
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259 """center(s, width) -> string |
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260 |
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261 Return a center version of s, in a field of the specified |
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262 width. padded with spaces as needed. The string is never |
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263 truncated. |
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264 |
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265 """ |
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266 return s.center(width) |
| 5 | 267 |
| 268 # Zero-fill a number, e.g., (12, 3) --> '012' and (-3, 3) --> '-03' | |
| 269 # Decadent feature: the argument may be a string or a number | |
| 270 # (Use of this is deprecated; it should be a string as with ljust c.s.) | |
| 271 def zfill(x, width): | |
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272 """zfill(x, width) -> string |
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273 |
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274 Pad a numeric string x with zeros on the left, to fill a field |
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275 of the specified width. The string x is never truncated. |
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276 |
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277 """ |
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278 if not isinstance(x, basestring): |
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279 x = repr(x) |
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280 return x.zfill(width) |
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281 |
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282 # Expand tabs in a string. |
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283 # Doesn't take non-printing chars into account, but does understand \n. |
| 2958 | 284 def expandtabs(s, tabsize=8): |
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285 """expandtabs(s [,tabsize]) -> string |
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286 |
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287 Return a copy of the string s with all tab characters replaced |
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288 by the appropriate number of spaces, depending on the current |
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289 column, and the tabsize (default 8). |
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290 |
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291 """ |
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292 return s.expandtabs(tabsize) |
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293 |
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294 # Character translation through look-up table. |
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295 def translate(s, table, deletions=""): |
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296 """translate(s,table [,deletions]) -> string |
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297 |
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298 Return a copy of the string s, where all characters occurring |
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299 in the optional argument deletions are removed, and the |
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300 remaining characters have been mapped through the given |
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301 translation table, which must be a string of length 256. The |
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302 deletions argument is not allowed for Unicode strings. |
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303 |
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304 """ |
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305 if deletions: |
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306 return s.translate(table, deletions) |
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307 else: |
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308 # Add s[:0] so that if s is Unicode and table is an 8-bit string, |
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309 # table is converted to Unicode. This means that table *cannot* |
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310 # be a dictionary -- for that feature, use u.translate() directly. |
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311 return s.translate(table + s[:0]) |
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312 |
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313 # Capitalize a string, e.g. "aBc dEf" -> "Abc def". |
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314 def capitalize(s): |
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315 """capitalize(s) -> string |
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316 |
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317 Return a copy of the string s with only its first character |
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318 capitalized. |
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319 |
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320 """ |
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321 return s.capitalize() |
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322 |
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323 # Capitalize the words in a string, e.g. " aBc dEf " -> "Abc Def". |
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324 # See also regsub.capwords(). |
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325 def capwords(s, sep=None): |
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326 """capwords(s, [sep]) -> string |
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327 |
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328 Split the argument into words using split, capitalize each |
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329 word using capitalize, and join the capitalized words using |
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330 join. Note that this replaces runs of whitespace characters by |
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331 a single space. |
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332 |
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333 """ |
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334 return join(map(capitalize, s.split(sep)), sep or ' ') |
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335 |
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336 # Construct a translation string |
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337 _idmapL = None |
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338 def maketrans(fromstr, tostr): |
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339 """maketrans(frm, to) -> string |
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340 |
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341 Return a translation table (a string of 256 bytes long) |
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342 suitable for use in string.translate. The strings frm and to |
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343 must be of the same length. |
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344 |
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345 """ |
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346 if len(fromstr) != len(tostr): |
| 11741 | 347 raise ValueError, "maketrans arguments must have same length" |
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348 global _idmapL |
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349 if not _idmapL: |
| 11741 | 350 _idmapL = map(None, _idmap) |
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351 L = _idmapL[:] |
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352 fromstr = map(ord, fromstr) |
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353 for i in range(len(fromstr)): |
| 11741 | 354 L[fromstr[i]] = tostr[i] |
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355 return join(L, "") |
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356 |
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357 # Substring replacement (global) |
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358 def replace(s, old, new, maxsplit=-1): |
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359 """replace (str, old, new[, maxsplit]) -> string |
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360 |
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361 Return a copy of string str with all occurrences of substring |
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362 old replaced by new. If the optional argument maxsplit is |
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363 given, only the first maxsplit occurrences are replaced. |
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364 |
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365 """ |
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366 return s.replace(old, new, maxsplit) |
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367 |
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368 |
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369 # Try importing optional built-in module "strop" -- if it exists, |
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Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
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370 # it redefines some string operations that are 100-1000 times faster. |
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* pdb.py: set 'privileged' property when evaluating expressions
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
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371 # It also defines values for whitespace, lowercase and uppercase |
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* pdb.py: set 'privileged' property when evaluating expressions
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
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372 # that match <ctype.h>'s definitions. |
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Misc changes and new modules. whrandom is "objectified". SOCKET.py
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
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373 |
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245003c006a6
Misc changes and new modules. whrandom is "objectified". SOCKET.py
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
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374 try: |
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Mainlining the string_methods branch. See branch revision log
Barry Warsaw <barry@python.org>
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375 from strop import maketrans, lowercase, uppercase, whitespace |
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Mainlining the string_methods branch. See branch revision log
Barry Warsaw <barry@python.org>
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376 letters = lowercase + uppercase |
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Merge alpha100 branch back to main trunk
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
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377 except ImportError: |
| 11741 | 378 pass # Use the original versions |
