Mercurial > cpython-lru_cache-weakref
annotate Lib/wave.py @ 4566:6403c94de50d legacy-trunk
Added safeguard against failure in __del__.
| author | Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> |
|---|---|
| date | Wed, 27 Nov 1996 19:39:58 +0000 |
| parents | 18451dca9469 |
| children | 86a6193049a9 |
| rev | line source |
|---|---|
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1 # Stuff to parse WAVE files. |
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2 # |
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3 # Usage. |
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4 # |
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5 # Reading WAVE files: |
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6 # f = wave.open(file, 'r') |
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7 # where file is either the name of a file or an open file pointer. |
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8 # The open file pointer must have methods read(), seek(), and close(). |
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9 # When the setpos() and rewind() methods are not used, the seek() |
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10 # method is not necessary. |
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11 # |
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12 # This returns an instance of a class with the following public methods: |
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13 # getnchannels() -- returns number of audio channels (1 for |
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14 # mono, 2 for stereo) |
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15 # getsampwidth() -- returns sample width in bytes |
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16 # getframerate() -- returns sampling frequency |
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17 # getnframes() -- returns number of audio frames |
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18 # getcomptype() -- returns compression type ('NONE' for AIFF files) |
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19 # getcompname() -- returns human-readable version of |
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20 # compression type ('not compressed' for AIFF files) |
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21 # getparams() -- returns a tuple consisting of all of the |
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22 # above in the above order |
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23 # getmarkers() -- returns None (for compatibility with the |
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24 # aifc module) |
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25 # getmark(id) -- raises an error since the mark does not |
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26 # exist (for compatibility with the aifc module) |
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27 # readframes(n) -- returns at most n frames of audio |
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28 # rewind() -- rewind to the beginning of the audio stream |
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29 # setpos(pos) -- seek to the specified position |
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30 # tell() -- return the current position |
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31 # close() -- close the instance (make it unusable) |
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32 # The position returned by tell() and the position given to setpos() |
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33 # are compatible and have nothing to do with the actual postion in the |
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34 # file. |
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35 # The close() method is called automatically when the class instance |
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36 # is destroyed. |
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37 # |
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38 # Writing WAVE files: |
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39 # f = wave.open(file, 'w') |
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40 # where file is either the name of a file or an open file pointer. |
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41 # The open file pointer must have methods write(), tell(), seek(), and |
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42 # close(). |
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43 # |
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44 # This returns an instance of a class with the following public methods: |
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45 # setnchannels(n) -- set the number of channels |
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46 # setsampwidth(n) -- set the sample width |
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47 # setframerate(n) -- set the frame rate |
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48 # setnframes(n) -- set the number of frames |
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49 # setcomptype(type, name) |
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50 # -- set the compression type and the |
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51 # human-readable compression type |
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52 # setparams(nchannels, sampwidth, framerate, nframes, comptype, compname) |
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53 # -- set all parameters at once |
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54 # tell() -- return current position in output file |
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55 # writeframesraw(data) |
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56 # -- write audio frames without pathing up the |
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57 # file header |
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58 # writeframes(data) |
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59 # -- write audio frames and patch up the file header |
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60 # close() -- patch up the file header and close the |
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61 # output file |
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62 # You should set the parameters before the first writeframesraw or |
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63 # writeframes. The total number of frames does not need to be set, |
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64 # but when it is set to the correct value, the header does not have to |
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65 # be patched up. |
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66 # It is best to first set all parameters, perhaps possibly the |
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67 # compression type, and then write audio frames using writeframesraw. |
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68 # When all frames have been written, either call writeframes('') or |
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69 # close() to patch up the sizes in the header. |
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70 # The close() method is called automatically when the class instance |
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71 # is destroyed. |
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72 |
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73 import __builtin__ |
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74 |
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75 Error = 'wave.Error' |
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76 |
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77 WAVE_FORMAT_PCM = 0x0001 |
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78 |
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79 _array_fmts = None, 'b', 'h', None, 'l' |
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80 |
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81 def _read_long(file): |
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82 x = 0L |
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83 for i in range(4): |
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84 byte = file.read(1) |
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85 if byte == '': |
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86 raise EOFError |
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87 x = x + (ord(byte) << (8 * i)) |
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88 if x >= 0x80000000L: |
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89 x = x - 0x100000000L |
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90 return int(x) |
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91 |
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92 def _read_ulong(file): |
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93 x = 0L |
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94 for i in range(4): |
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95 byte = file.read(1) |
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96 if byte == '': |
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97 raise EOFError |
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98 x = x + (ord(byte) << (8 * i)) |
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99 return x |
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100 |
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101 def _read_short(file): |
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102 x = 0 |
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103 for i in range(2): |
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104 byte = file.read(1) |
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105 if byte == '': |
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106 raise EOFError |
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107 x = x + (ord(byte) << (8 * i)) |
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108 if x >= 0x8000: |
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109 x = x - 0x10000 |
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110 return x |
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111 |
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112 def _write_short(f, x): |
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113 d, m = divmod(x, 256) |
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114 f.write(chr(m)) |
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115 f.write(chr(d)) |
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116 |
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117 def _write_long(f, x): |
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118 if x < 0: |
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119 x = x + 0x100000000L |
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120 for i in range(4): |
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121 d, m = divmod(x, 256) |
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122 f.write(chr(int(m))) |
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123 x = d |
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124 |
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125 class Chunk: |
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126 def __init__(self, file): |
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127 self.file = file |
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128 self.chunkname = self.file.read(4) |
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129 if len(self.chunkname) < 4: |
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130 raise EOFError |
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131 self.chunksize = _read_long(self.file) |
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132 self.size_read = 0 |
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133 self.offset = self.file.tell() |
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134 |
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135 def rewind(self): |
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136 self.file.seek(self.offset, 0) |
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137 self.size_read = 0 |
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138 |
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139 def setpos(self, pos): |
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140 if pos < 0 or pos > self.chunksize: |
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141 raise RuntimeError |
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142 self.file.seek(self.offset + pos, 0) |
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143 self.size_read = pos |
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144 |
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145 def read(self, length): |
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146 if self.size_read >= self.chunksize: |
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147 return '' |
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148 if length > self.chunksize - self.size_read: |
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149 length = self.chunksize - self.size_read |
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150 data = self.file.read(length) |
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151 self.size_read = self.size_read + len(data) |
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152 return data |
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153 |
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154 def skip(self): |
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155 try: |
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156 self.file.seek(self.chunksize - self.size_read, 1) |
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157 except RuntimeError: |
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158 while self.size_read < self.chunksize: |
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159 dummy = self.read(8192) |
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160 if not dummy: |
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161 raise EOFError |
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162 |
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163 class Wave_read: |
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164 # Variables used in this class: |
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165 # |
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166 # These variables are available to the user though appropriate |
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167 # methods of this class: |
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168 # _file -- the open file with methods read(), close(), and seek() |
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169 # set through the __init__() method |
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170 # _nchannels -- the number of audio channels |
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171 # available through the getnchannels() method |
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172 # _nframes -- the number of audio frames |
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173 # available through the getnframes() method |
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174 # _sampwidth -- the number of bytes per audio sample |
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175 # available through the getsampwidth() method |
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176 # _framerate -- the sampling frequency |
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177 # available through the getframerate() method |
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178 # _comptype -- the AIFF-C compression type ('NONE' if AIFF) |
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179 # available through the getcomptype() method |
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180 # _compname -- the human-readable AIFF-C compression type |
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181 # available through the getcomptype() method |
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182 # _soundpos -- the position in the audio stream |
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183 # available through the tell() method, set through the |
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184 # setpos() method |
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185 # |
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186 # These variables are used internally only: |
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187 # _fmt_chunk_read -- 1 iff the FMT chunk has been read |
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188 # _data_seek_needed -- 1 iff positioned correctly in audio |
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189 # file for readframes() |
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190 # _data_chunk -- instantiation of a chunk class for the DATA chunk |
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191 # _framesize -- size of one frame in the file |
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192 |
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193 ## access _file, _nchannels, _nframes, _sampwidth, _framerate, \ |
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194 ## _comptype, _compname, _soundpos, \ |
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195 ## _fmt_chunk_read, _data_seek_needed, \ |
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196 ## _data_chunk, _framesize: private |
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197 |
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198 def initfp(self, file): |
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199 self._file = file |
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200 self._convert = None |
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201 self._soundpos = 0 |
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202 form = self._file.read(4) |
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203 if form != 'RIFF': |
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204 raise Error, 'file does not start with RIFF id' |
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205 formlength = _read_long(self._file) |
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206 if formlength <= 0: |
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207 raise Error, 'invalid FORM chunk data size' |
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208 formdata = self._file.read(4) |
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209 formlength = formlength - 4 |
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210 if formdata != 'WAVE': |
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211 raise Error, 'not a WAVE file' |
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212 self._fmt_chunk_read = 0 |
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213 while formlength > 0: |
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214 self._data_seek_needed = 1 |
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215 chunk = Chunk(self._file) |
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216 if chunk.chunkname == 'fmt ': |
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217 self._read_fmt_chunk(chunk) |
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218 self._fmt_chunk_read = 1 |
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219 elif chunk.chunkname == 'data': |
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220 if not self._fmt_chunk_read: |
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221 raise Error, 'data chunk before fmt chunk' |
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222 self._data_chunk = chunk |
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223 self._nframes = chunk.chunksize / self._framesize |
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224 self._data_seek_needed = 0 |
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225 formlength = formlength - 8 - chunk.chunksize |
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226 if formlength > 0: |
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227 chunk.skip() |
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228 if not self._fmt_chunk_read or not self._data_chunk: |
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229 raise Error, 'fmt chunk and/or data chunk missing' |
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230 |
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231 def __init__(self, f): |
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232 if type(f) == type(''): |
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233 f = __builtin__.open(f, 'r') |
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234 # else, assume it is an open file object already |
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235 self.initfp(f) |
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236 |
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237 def __del__(self): |
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238 if self._file: |
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239 self.close() |
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240 |
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241 # |
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242 # User visible methods. |
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243 # |
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244 def getfp(self): |
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245 return self._file |
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246 |
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247 def rewind(self): |
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248 self._data_seek_needed = 1 |
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249 self._soundpos = 0 |
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250 |
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251 def close(self): |
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252 self._file = None |
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253 |
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254 def tell(self): |
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255 return self._soundpos |
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256 |
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257 def getnchannels(self): |
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258 return self._nchannels |
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259 |
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260 def getnframes(self): |
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261 return self._nframes |
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262 |
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263 def getsampwidth(self): |
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264 return self._sampwidth |
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265 |
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266 def getframerate(self): |
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267 return self._framerate |
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268 |
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269 def getcomptype(self): |
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270 return self._comptype |
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271 |
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272 def getcompname(self): |
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273 return self._compname |
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274 |
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275 def getparams(self): |
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276 return self.getnchannels(), self.getsampwidth(), \ |
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277 self.getframerate(), self.getnframes(), \ |
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278 self.getcomptype(), self.getcompname() |
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279 |
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280 def getmarkers(self): |
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281 return None |
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282 |
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283 def getmark(self, id): |
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284 raise Error, 'no marks' |
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285 |
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286 def setpos(self, pos): |
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287 if pos < 0 or pos > self._nframes: |
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288 raise Error, 'position not in range' |
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289 self._soundpos = pos |
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290 self._data_seek_needed = 1 |
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291 |
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292 def readframes(self, nframes): |
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293 if self._data_seek_needed: |
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294 self._data_chunk.rewind() |
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295 pos = self._soundpos * self._framesize |
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296 if pos: |
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297 self._data_chunk.setpos(pos) |
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298 self._data_seek_needed = 0 |
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299 if nframes == 0: |
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300 return '' |
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301 if self._sampwidth > 1: |
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302 # unfortunately the fromfile() method does not take |
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303 # something that only looks like a file object, so |
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304 # we have to reach into the innards of the chunk object |
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305 import array |
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306 data = array.array(_array_fmts[self._sampwidth]) |
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307 nitems = nframes * self._nchannels |
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308 if nitems * self._sampwidth > self._data_chunk.chunksize - self._data_chunk.size_read: |
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309 nitems = (self._data_chunk.chunksize - self._data_chunk.size_read) / self._sampwidth |
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310 data.fromfile(self._data_chunk.file, nitems) |
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311 self._data_chunk.size_read = self._data_chunk.size_read + nitems * self._sampwidth |
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312 data.byteswap() |
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313 data = data.tostring() |
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314 else: |
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315 data = self._data_chunk.read(nframes * self._framesize) |
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316 if self._convert and data: |
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317 data = self._convert(data) |
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318 self._soundpos = self._soundpos + len(data) / (self._nchannels * self._sampwidth) |
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319 return data |
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320 |
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321 # |
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322 # Internal methods. |
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323 # |
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324 ## access *: private |
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325 |
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326 def _read_fmt_chunk(self, chunk): |
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327 wFormatTag = _read_short(chunk) |
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328 self._nchannels = _read_short(chunk) |
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329 self._framerate = _read_long(chunk) |
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330 dwAvgBytesPerSec = _read_long(chunk) |
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331 wBlockAlign = _read_short(chunk) |
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332 if wFormatTag == WAVE_FORMAT_PCM: |
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333 self._sampwidth = (_read_short(chunk) + 7) / 8 |
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334 else: |
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335 raise Error, 'unknown format' |
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336 self._framesize = self._nchannels * self._sampwidth |
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337 self._comptype = 'NONE' |
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338 self._compname = 'not compressed' |
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339 |
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340 class Wave_write: |
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341 # Variables used in this class: |
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342 # |
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343 # These variables are user settable through appropriate methods |
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344 # of this class: |
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345 # _file -- the open file with methods write(), close(), tell(), seek() |
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346 # set through the __init__() method |
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347 # _comptype -- the AIFF-C compression type ('NONE' in AIFF) |
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348 # set through the setcomptype() or setparams() method |
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349 # _compname -- the human-readable AIFF-C compression type |
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350 # set through the setcomptype() or setparams() method |
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351 # _nchannels -- the number of audio channels |
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352 # set through the setnchannels() or setparams() method |
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353 # _sampwidth -- the number of bytes per audio sample |
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354 # set through the setsampwidth() or setparams() method |
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355 # _framerate -- the sampling frequency |
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356 # set through the setframerate() or setparams() method |
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357 # _nframes -- the number of audio frames written to the header |
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358 # set through the setnframes() or setparams() method |
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359 # |
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360 # These variables are used internally only: |
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361 # _datalength -- the size of the audio samples written to the header |
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362 # _nframeswritten -- the number of frames actually written |
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363 # _datawritten -- the size of the audio samples actually written |
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364 |
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365 ## access _file, _comptype, _compname, _nchannels, _sampwidth, \ |
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366 ## _framerate, _nframes, _nframeswritten, \ |
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367 ## _datalength, _datawritten: private |
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368 |
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369 def __init__(self, f): |
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370 if type(f) == type(''): |
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371 f = __builtin__.open(f, 'w') |
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372 self.initfp(f) |
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373 |
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374 def initfp(self, file): |
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375 self._file = file |
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376 self._convert = None |
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377 self._nchannels = 0 |
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378 self._sampwidth = 0 |
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379 self._framerate = 0 |
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380 self._nframes = 0 |
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381 self._nframeswritten = 0 |
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382 self._datawritten = 0 |
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383 self._datalength = 0 |
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384 |
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385 def __del__(self): |
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386 if self._file: |
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387 self.close() |
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388 |
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389 # |
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390 # User visible methods. |
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391 # |
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392 def setnchannels(self, nchannels): |
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393 if self._datawritten: |
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394 raise Error, 'cannot change parameters after starting to write' |
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395 if nchannels < 1: |
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396 raise Error, 'bad # of channels' |
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397 self._nchannels = nchannels |
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|
398 |
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|
399 def getnchannels(self): |
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400 if not self._nchannels: |
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|
401 raise Error, 'number of channels not set' |
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402 return self._nchannels |
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|
403 |
|
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|
404 def setsampwidth(self, sampwidth): |
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405 if self._datawritten: |
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|
406 raise Error, 'cannot change parameters after starting to write' |
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|
407 if sampwidth < 1 or sampwidth > 4: |
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|
408 raise Error, 'bad sample width' |
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409 self._sampwidth = sampwidth |
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|
410 |
|
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|
411 def getsampwidth(self): |
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412 if not self._sampwidth: |
|
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413 raise Error, 'sample width not set' |
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414 return self._sampwidth |
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415 |
|
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416 def setframerate(self, framerate): |
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417 if self._datawritten: |
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418 raise Error, 'cannot change parameters after starting to write' |
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419 if framerate <= 0: |
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420 raise Error, 'bad frame rate' |
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421 self._framerate = framerate |
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|
422 |
|
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423 def getframerate(self): |
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424 if not self._framerate: |
|
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425 raise Error, 'frame rate not set' |
|
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426 return self._framerate |
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|
427 |
|
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428 def setnframes(self, nframes): |
|
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|
429 if self._datawritten: |
|
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|
430 raise Error, 'cannot change parameters after starting to write' |
|
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|
431 self._nframes = nframes |
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|
432 |
|
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|
433 def getnframes(self): |
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434 return self._nframeswritten |
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|
435 |
|
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|
436 def setcomptype(self, comptype, compname): |
|
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|
437 if self._datawritten: |
|
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|
438 raise Error, 'cannot change parameters after starting to write' |
|
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|
439 if comptype not in ('NONE',): |
|
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|
440 raise Error, 'unsupported compression type' |
|
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|
441 self._comptype = comptype |
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442 self._compname = compname |
|
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|
443 |
|
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|
444 def getcomptype(self): |
|
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445 return self._comptype |
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|
446 |
|
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447 def getcompname(self): |
|
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448 return self._compname |
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|
449 |
|
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|
450 def setparams(self, (nchannels, sampwidth, framerate, nframes, comptype, compname)): |
|
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|
451 if self._datawritten: |
|
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|
452 raise Error, 'cannot change parameters after starting to write' |
|
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|
453 self.setnchannels(nchannels) |
|
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|
454 self.setsampwidth(sampwidth) |
|
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|
455 self.setframerate(framerate) |
|
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|
456 self.setnframes(nframes) |
|
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|
457 self.setcomptype(comptype, compname) |
|
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|
458 |
|
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|
459 def getparams(self): |
|
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|
460 if not self._nchannels or not self._sampwidth or not self._framerate: |
|
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|
461 raise Error, 'not all parameters set' |
|
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|
462 return self._nchannels, self._sampwidth, self._framerate, \ |
|
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|
463 self._nframes, self._comptype, self._compname |
|
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|
464 |
|
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|
465 def setmark(self, id, pos, name): |
|
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|
466 raise Error, 'setmark() not supported' |
|
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|
467 |
|
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|
468 def getmark(self, id): |
|
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|
469 raise Error, 'no marks' |
|
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parents:
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|
470 |
|
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|
471 def getmarkers(self): |
|
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|
472 return None |
|
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|
473 |
|
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|
474 def tell(self): |
|
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|
475 return self._nframeswritten |
|
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|
476 |
|
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parents:
diff
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|
477 def writeframesraw(self, data): |
|
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|
478 self._ensure_header_written(len(data)) |
|
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|
479 nframes = len(data) / (self._sampwidth * self._nchannels) |
|
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|
480 if self._convert: |
|
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|
481 data = self._convert(data) |
|
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|
482 if self._sampwidth > 1: |
|
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|
483 import array |
|
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|
484 data = array.array(_array_fmts[self._sampwidth], data) |
|
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|
485 data.byteswap() |
|
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|
486 data.tofile(self._file) |
|
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|
487 self._datawritten = self._datawritten + len(data) * self._sampwidth |
|
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|
488 else: |
|
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|
489 self._file.write(data) |
|
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|
490 self._datawritten = self._datawritten + len(data) |
|
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|
491 self._nframeswritten = self._nframeswritten + nframes |
|
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parents:
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|
492 |
|
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|
493 def writeframes(self, data): |
|
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|
494 self.writeframesraw(data) |
|
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parents:
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|
495 if self._datalength != self._datawritten: |
|
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|
496 self._patchheader() |
|
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parents:
diff
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|
497 |
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498 def close(self): |
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499 self._ensure_header_written(0) |
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500 if self._datalength != self._datawritten: |
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501 self._patchheader() |
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502 self._file.flush() |
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503 self._file = None |
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504 |
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505 # |
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506 # Internal methods. |
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507 # |
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508 ## access *: private |
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509 |
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510 def _ensure_header_written(self, datasize): |
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511 if not self._datawritten: |
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512 if not self._nchannels: |
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513 raise Error, '# channels not specified' |
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514 if not self._sampwidth: |
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515 raise Error, 'sample width not specified' |
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516 if not self._framerate: |
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517 raise Error, 'sampling rate not specified' |
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518 self._write_header(datasize) |
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519 |
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520 def _write_header(self, initlength): |
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521 self._file.write('RIFF') |
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522 if not self._nframes: |
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523 self._nframes = initlength / (self._nchannels * self._sampwidth) |
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524 self._datalength = self._nframes * self._nchannels * self._sampwidth |
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525 self._form_length_pos = self._file.tell() |
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526 _write_long(self._file, 36 + self._datalength) |
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527 self._file.write('WAVE') |
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528 self._file.write('fmt ') |
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529 _write_long(self._file, 16) |
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530 _write_short(self._file, WAVE_FORMAT_PCM) |
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531 _write_short(self._file, self._nchannels) |
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532 _write_long(self._file, self._framerate) |
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533 _write_long(self._file, self._nchannels * self._framerate * self._sampwidth) |
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534 _write_short(self._file, self._nchannels * self._sampwidth) |
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535 _write_short(self._file, self._sampwidth * 8) |
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536 self._file.write('data') |
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537 self._data_length_pos = self._file.tell() |
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538 _write_long(self._file, self._datalength) |
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539 |
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540 def _patchheader(self): |
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541 if self._datawritten == self._datalength: |
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542 return |
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543 curpos = self._file.tell() |
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544 self._file.seek(self._form_length_pos, 0) |
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545 _write_long(36 + self._datawritten) |
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546 self._file.seek(self._data_length_pos, 0) |
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547 _write_long(self._file, self._datawritten) |
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548 self._file.seek(curpos, 0) |
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549 self._datalength = self._datawritten |
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550 |
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551 def open(f, mode): |
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552 if mode == 'r': |
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553 return Wave_read(f) |
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554 elif mode == 'w': |
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555 return Wave_write(f) |
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556 else: |
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557 raise Error, "mode must be 'r' or 'w'" |
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558 |
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559 openfp = open # B/W compatibility |
