Mercurial > cpython-lru_cache-weakref
annotate Python/thread_nt.h @ 16829:6732905686d4 legacy-trunk
Comment typos.
| author | Tim Peters <tim.peters@gmail.com> |
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| date | Wed, 28 Feb 2001 05:56:18 +0000 |
| parents | 6f6f965c5e2d |
| children | b0f5278a2ab4 |
| rev | line source |
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| 2152 | 1 |
| 2 /* This code implemented by Dag.Gruneau@elsa.preseco.comm.se */ | |
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3 /* Fast NonRecursiveMutex support by Yakov Markovitch, markovitch@iso.ru */ |
| 2152 | 4 |
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5 #include <windows.h> |
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6 #include <limits.h> |
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7 #include <process.h> |
| 2152 | 8 |
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9 typedef struct NRMUTEX { |
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10 LONG owned ; |
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11 DWORD thread_id ; |
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12 HANDLE hevent ; |
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13 } NRMUTEX, *PNRMUTEX ; |
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14 |
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15 |
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16 typedef PVOID WINAPI interlocked_cmp_xchg_t(PVOID *dest, PVOID exc, PVOID comperand) ; |
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17 |
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18 /* Sorry mate, but we haven't got InterlockedCompareExchange in Win95! */ |
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19 static PVOID WINAPI interlocked_cmp_xchg(PVOID *dest, PVOID exc, PVOID comperand) |
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20 { |
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21 static LONG spinlock = 0 ; |
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22 PVOID result ; |
| 12661 | 23 DWORD dwSleep = 0; |
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24 |
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25 /* Acqire spinlock (yielding control to other threads if cant aquire for the moment) */ |
| 12661 | 26 while(InterlockedExchange(&spinlock, 1)) |
| 27 { | |
| 28 // Using Sleep(0) can cause a priority inversion. | |
| 29 // Sleep(0) only yields the processor if there's | |
| 30 // another thread of the same priority that's | |
| 31 // ready to run. If a high-priority thread is | |
| 32 // trying to acquire the lock, which is held by | |
| 33 // a low-priority thread, then the low-priority | |
| 34 // thread may never get scheduled and hence never | |
| 35 // free the lock. NT attempts to avoid priority | |
| 36 // inversions by temporarily boosting the priority | |
| 37 // of low-priority runnable threads, but the problem | |
| 38 // can still occur if there's a medium-priority | |
| 39 // thread that's always runnable. If Sleep(1) is used, | |
| 40 // then the thread unconditionally yields the CPU. We | |
| 41 // only do this for the second and subsequent even | |
| 42 // iterations, since a millisecond is a long time to wait | |
| 43 // if the thread can be scheduled in again sooner | |
| 44 // (~100,000 instructions). | |
| 45 // Avoid priority inversion: 0, 1, 0, 1,... | |
| 46 Sleep(dwSleep); | |
| 47 dwSleep = !dwSleep; | |
| 48 } | |
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49 result = *dest ; |
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50 if (result == comperand) |
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51 *dest = exc ; |
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52 /* Release spinlock */ |
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53 spinlock = 0 ; |
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54 return result ; |
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55 } ; |
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56 |
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57 static interlocked_cmp_xchg_t *ixchg ; |
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58 BOOL InitializeNonRecursiveMutex(PNRMUTEX mutex) |
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59 { |
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60 if (!ixchg) |
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61 { |
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62 /* Sorely, Win95 has no InterlockedCompareExchange API (Win98 has), so we have to use emulation */ |
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63 HANDLE kernel = GetModuleHandle("kernel32.dll") ; |
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64 if (!kernel || (ixchg = (interlocked_cmp_xchg_t *)GetProcAddress(kernel, "InterlockedCompareExchange")) == NULL) |
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65 ixchg = interlocked_cmp_xchg ; |
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66 } |
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67 |
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68 mutex->owned = -1 ; /* No threads have entered NonRecursiveMutex */ |
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69 mutex->thread_id = 0 ; |
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70 mutex->hevent = CreateEvent(NULL, FALSE, FALSE, NULL) ; |
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71 return mutex->hevent != NULL ; /* TRUE if the mutex is created */ |
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72 } |
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73 |
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74 #ifdef InterlockedCompareExchange |
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75 #undef InterlockedCompareExchange |
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76 #endif |
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77 #define InterlockedCompareExchange(dest,exchange,comperand) (ixchg((dest), (exchange), (comperand))) |
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78 |
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79 VOID DeleteNonRecursiveMutex(PNRMUTEX mutex) |
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80 { |
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81 /* No in-use check */ |
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82 CloseHandle(mutex->hevent) ; |
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83 mutex->hevent = NULL ; /* Just in case */ |
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84 } |
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85 |
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86 DWORD EnterNonRecursiveMutex(PNRMUTEX mutex, BOOL wait) |
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87 { |
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88 /* Assume that the thread waits successfully */ |
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89 DWORD ret ; |
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90 |
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91 /* InterlockedIncrement(&mutex->owned) == 0 means that no thread currently owns the mutex */ |
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92 if (!wait) |
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93 { |
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94 if (InterlockedCompareExchange((PVOID *)&mutex->owned, (PVOID)0, (PVOID)-1) != (PVOID)-1) |
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95 return WAIT_TIMEOUT ; |
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96 ret = WAIT_OBJECT_0 ; |
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97 } |
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98 else |
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99 ret = InterlockedIncrement(&mutex->owned) ? |
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100 /* Some thread owns the mutex, let's wait... */ |
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101 WaitForSingleObject(mutex->hevent, INFINITE) : WAIT_OBJECT_0 ; |
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102 |
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103 mutex->thread_id = GetCurrentThreadId() ; /* We own it */ |
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104 return ret ; |
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105 } |
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106 |
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107 BOOL LeaveNonRecursiveMutex(PNRMUTEX mutex) |
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108 { |
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109 /* We don't own the mutex */ |
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110 mutex->thread_id = 0 ; |
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111 return |
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112 InterlockedDecrement(&mutex->owned) < 0 || |
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113 SetEvent(mutex->hevent) ; /* Other threads are waiting, wake one on them up */ |
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114 } |
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115 |
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116 PNRMUTEX AllocNonRecursiveMutex(void) |
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117 { |
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118 PNRMUTEX mutex = (PNRMUTEX)malloc(sizeof(NRMUTEX)) ; |
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119 if (mutex && !InitializeNonRecursiveMutex(mutex)) |
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120 { |
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121 free(mutex) ; |
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122 mutex = NULL ; |
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123 } |
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124 return mutex ; |
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125 } |
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126 |
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127 void FreeNonRecursiveMutex(PNRMUTEX mutex) |
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128 { |
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129 if (mutex) |
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130 { |
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131 DeleteNonRecursiveMutex(mutex) ; |
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132 free(mutex) ; |
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133 } |
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134 } |
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135 |
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136 long PyThread_get_thread_ident(void); |
| 2152 | 137 |
| 138 /* | |
| 139 * Change all headers to pure ANSI as no one will use K&R style on an | |
| 140 * NT | |
| 141 */ | |
| 142 | |
| 143 /* | |
| 144 * Initialization of the C package, should not be needed. | |
| 145 */ | |
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146 static void PyThread__init_thread(void) |
| 2152 | 147 { |
| 148 } | |
| 149 | |
| 150 /* | |
| 151 * Thread support. | |
| 152 */ | |
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153 int PyThread_start_new_thread(void (*func)(void *), void *arg) |
| 2152 | 154 { |
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155 uintptr_t rv; |
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156 int success = 0; |
| 2152 | 157 |
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158 dprintf(("%ld: PyThread_start_new_thread called\n", PyThread_get_thread_ident())); |
| 2152 | 159 if (!initialized) |
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160 PyThread_init_thread(); |
| 2152 | 161 |
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162 rv = _beginthread(func, 0, arg); /* use default stack size */ |
| 2152 | 163 |
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164 if (rv != -1) { |
| 2152 | 165 success = 1; |
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166 dprintf(("%ld: PyThread_start_new_thread succeeded: %p\n", PyThread_get_thread_ident(), rv)); |
| 2152 | 167 } |
| 168 | |
| 169 return success; | |
| 170 } | |
| 171 | |
| 172 /* | |
| 173 * Return the thread Id instead of an handle. The Id is said to uniquely identify the | |
| 174 * thread in the system | |
| 175 */ | |
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176 long PyThread_get_thread_ident(void) |
| 2152 | 177 { |
| 178 if (!initialized) | |
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179 PyThread_init_thread(); |
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180 |
| 2152 | 181 return GetCurrentThreadId(); |
| 182 } | |
| 183 | |
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184 static void do_PyThread_exit_thread(int no_cleanup) |
| 2152 | 185 { |
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186 dprintf(("%ld: PyThread_exit_thread called\n", PyThread_get_thread_ident())); |
| 2152 | 187 if (!initialized) |
| 188 if (no_cleanup) | |
| 189 _exit(0); | |
| 190 else | |
| 191 exit(0); | |
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192 _endthread(); |
| 2152 | 193 } |
| 194 | |
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195 void PyThread_exit_thread(void) |
| 2152 | 196 { |
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197 do_PyThread_exit_thread(0); |
| 2152 | 198 } |
| 199 | |
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200 void PyThread__exit_thread(void) |
| 2152 | 201 { |
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202 do_PyThread_exit_thread(1); |
| 2152 | 203 } |
| 204 | |
| 205 #ifndef NO_EXIT_PROG | |
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206 static void do_PyThread_exit_prog(int status, int no_cleanup) |
| 2152 | 207 { |
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208 dprintf(("PyThread_exit_prog(%d) called\n", status)); |
| 2152 | 209 if (!initialized) |
| 210 if (no_cleanup) | |
| 211 _exit(status); | |
| 212 else | |
| 213 exit(status); | |
| 214 } | |
| 215 | |
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216 void PyThread_exit_prog(int status) |
| 2152 | 217 { |
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218 do_PyThread_exit_prog(status, 0); |
| 2152 | 219 } |
| 220 | |
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221 void PyThread__exit_prog(int status) |
| 2152 | 222 { |
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223 do_PyThread_exit_prog(status, 1); |
| 2152 | 224 } |
| 225 #endif /* NO_EXIT_PROG */ | |
| 226 | |
| 227 /* | |
| 228 * Lock support. It has too be implemented as semaphores. | |
| 229 * I [Dag] tried to implement it with mutex but I could find a way to | |
| 230 * tell whether a thread already own the lock or not. | |
| 231 */ | |
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232 PyThread_type_lock PyThread_allocate_lock(void) |
| 2152 | 233 { |
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234 PNRMUTEX aLock; |
| 2152 | 235 |
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236 dprintf(("PyThread_allocate_lock called\n")); |
| 2152 | 237 if (!initialized) |
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238 PyThread_init_thread(); |
| 2152 | 239 |
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240 aLock = AllocNonRecursiveMutex() ; |
| 2152 | 241 |
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242 dprintf(("%ld: PyThread_allocate_lock() -> %p\n", PyThread_get_thread_ident(), aLock)); |
| 2152 | 243 |
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244 return (PyThread_type_lock) aLock; |
| 2152 | 245 } |
| 246 | |
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247 void PyThread_free_lock(PyThread_type_lock aLock) |
| 2152 | 248 { |
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249 dprintf(("%ld: PyThread_free_lock(%p) called\n", PyThread_get_thread_ident(),aLock)); |
| 2152 | 250 |
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251 FreeNonRecursiveMutex(aLock) ; |
| 2152 | 252 } |
| 253 | |
| 254 /* | |
| 255 * Return 1 on success if the lock was acquired | |
| 256 * | |
| 257 * and 0 if the lock was not acquired. This means a 0 is returned | |
| 258 * if the lock has already been acquired by this thread! | |
| 259 */ | |
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260 int PyThread_acquire_lock(PyThread_type_lock aLock, int waitflag) |
| 2152 | 261 { |
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262 int success ; |
| 2152 | 263 |
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264 dprintf(("%ld: PyThread_acquire_lock(%p, %d) called\n", PyThread_get_thread_ident(),aLock, waitflag)); |
| 2152 | 265 |
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266 success = aLock && EnterNonRecursiveMutex((PNRMUTEX) aLock, (waitflag == 1 ? INFINITE : 0)) == WAIT_OBJECT_0 ; |
| 2152 | 267 |
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268 dprintf(("%ld: PyThread_acquire_lock(%p, %d) -> %d\n", PyThread_get_thread_ident(),aLock, waitflag, success)); |
| 2152 | 269 |
| 270 return success; | |
| 271 } | |
| 272 | |
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273 void PyThread_release_lock(PyThread_type_lock aLock) |
| 2152 | 274 { |
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275 dprintf(("%ld: PyThread_release_lock(%p) called\n", PyThread_get_thread_ident(),aLock)); |
| 2152 | 276 |
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277 if (!(aLock && LeaveNonRecursiveMutex((PNRMUTEX) aLock))) |
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278 dprintf(("%ld: Could not PyThread_release_lock(%p) error: %l\n", PyThread_get_thread_ident(), aLock, GetLastError())); |
| 2152 | 279 } |
| 280 | |
| 281 /* | |
| 282 * Semaphore support. | |
| 283 */ | |
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284 PyThread_type_sema PyThread_allocate_sema(int value) |
| 2152 | 285 { |
| 286 HANDLE aSemaphore; | |
| 287 | |
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288 dprintf(("%ld: PyThread_allocate_sema called\n", PyThread_get_thread_ident())); |
| 2152 | 289 if (!initialized) |
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290 PyThread_init_thread(); |
| 2152 | 291 |
| 292 aSemaphore = CreateSemaphore( NULL, /* Security attributes */ | |
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293 value, /* Initial value */ |
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294 INT_MAX, /* Maximum value */ |
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295 NULL); /* Name of semaphore */ |
| 2152 | 296 |
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297 dprintf(("%ld: PyThread_allocate_sema() -> %p\n", PyThread_get_thread_ident(), aSemaphore)); |
| 2152 | 298 |
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299 return (PyThread_type_sema) aSemaphore; |
| 2152 | 300 } |
| 301 | |
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302 void PyThread_free_sema(PyThread_type_sema aSemaphore) |
| 2152 | 303 { |
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304 dprintf(("%ld: PyThread_free_sema(%p) called\n", PyThread_get_thread_ident(), aSemaphore)); |
| 2152 | 305 |
| 306 CloseHandle((HANDLE) aSemaphore); | |
| 307 } | |
| 308 | |
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309 /* |
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310 XXX must do something about waitflag |
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311 */ |
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312 int PyThread_down_sema(PyThread_type_sema aSemaphore, int waitflag) |
| 2152 | 313 { |
| 314 DWORD waitResult; | |
| 315 | |
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316 dprintf(("%ld: PyThread_down_sema(%p) called\n", PyThread_get_thread_ident(), aSemaphore)); |
| 2152 | 317 |
| 318 waitResult = WaitForSingleObject( (HANDLE) aSemaphore, INFINITE); | |
| 319 | |
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320 dprintf(("%ld: PyThread_down_sema(%p) return: %l\n", PyThread_get_thread_ident(), aSemaphore, waitResult)); |
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321 return 0; |
| 2152 | 322 } |
| 323 | |
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324 void PyThread_up_sema(PyThread_type_sema aSemaphore) |
| 2152 | 325 { |
| 326 ReleaseSemaphore( | |
| 327 (HANDLE) aSemaphore, /* Handle of semaphore */ | |
| 328 1, /* increment count by one */ | |
| 329 NULL); /* not interested in previous count */ | |
| 330 | |
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331 dprintf(("%ld: PyThread_up_sema(%p)\n", PyThread_get_thread_ident(), aSemaphore)); |
| 2152 | 332 } |
