annotate Modules/mathmodule.c @ 62122:742d329dfdfd legacy-trunk

Updated NEWS file.
author Michael Foord <fuzzyman@voidspace.org.uk>
date Sat, 05 Jun 2010 19:51:38 +0000
parents fd25030223b0
children cff0a923140b
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fc6fcd7df4f7 Initial revision
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
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1 /* Math module -- standard C math library functions, pi and e */
fc6fcd7df4f7 Initial revision
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
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2
46473
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 45102
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3 /* Here are some comments from Tim Peters, extracted from the
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 45102
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4 discussion attached to http://bugs.python.org/issue1640. They
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 45102
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5 describe the general aims of the math module with respect to
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 45102
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6 special values, IEEE-754 floating-point exceptions, and Python
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 45102
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7 exceptions.
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 45102
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8
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 45102
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9 These are the "spirit of 754" rules:
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 45102
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10
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 45102
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11 1. If the mathematical result is a real number, but of magnitude too
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 45102
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12 large to approximate by a machine float, overflow is signaled and the
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 45102
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13 result is an infinity (with the appropriate sign).
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 45102
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14
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 45102
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15 2. If the mathematical result is a real number, but of magnitude too
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 45102
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16 small to approximate by a machine float, underflow is signaled and the
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 45102
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17 result is a zero (with the appropriate sign).
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 45102
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18
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 45102
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19 3. At a singularity (a value x such that the limit of f(y) as y
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 45102
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20 approaches x exists and is an infinity), "divide by zero" is signaled
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 45102
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21 and the result is an infinity (with the appropriate sign). This is
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 45102
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22 complicated a little by that the left-side and right-side limits may
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 45102
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23 not be the same; e.g., 1/x approaches +inf or -inf as x approaches 0
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 45102
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24 from the positive or negative directions. In that specific case, the
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 45102
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25 sign of the zero determines the result of 1/0.
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 45102
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26
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 45102
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27 4. At a point where a function has no defined result in the extended
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 45102
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28 reals (i.e., the reals plus an infinity or two), invalid operation is
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 45102
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29 signaled and a NaN is returned.
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 45102
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30
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 45102
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31 And these are what Python has historically /tried/ to do (but not
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 45102
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32 always successfully, as platform libm behavior varies a lot):
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 45102
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33
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 45102
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34 For #1, raise OverflowError.
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 45102
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35
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 45102
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36 For #2, return a zero (with the appropriate sign if that happens by
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 45102
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37 accident ;-)).
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 45102
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38
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 45102
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39 For #3 and #4, raise ValueError. It may have made sense to raise
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 45102
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40 Python's ZeroDivisionError in #3, but historically that's only been
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 45102
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41 raised for division by zero and mod by zero.
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 45102
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42
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 45102
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43 */
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 45102
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44
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 45102
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45 /*
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 45102
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46 In general, on an IEEE-754 platform the aim is to follow the C99
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 45102
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47 standard, including Annex 'F', whenever possible. Where the
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 45102
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48 standard recommends raising the 'divide-by-zero' or 'invalid'
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 45102
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49 floating-point exceptions, Python should raise a ValueError. Where
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 45102
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50 the standard recommends raising 'overflow', Python should raise an
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 45102
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51 OverflowError. In all other circumstances a value should be
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 45102
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52 returned.
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 45102
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53 */
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 45102
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54
4635
49745ddb4f69 Renamed
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55 #include "Python.h"
57756
b206ad8cf5bf Issue #3366: Add expm1 function to math module. Thanks Eric Smith for
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56 #include "_math.h"
6
fc6fcd7df4f7 Initial revision
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57
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58 #ifdef _OSF_SOURCE
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59 /* OSF1 5.1 doesn't make this available with XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED defined */
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Neal Norwitz <nnorwitz@gmail.com>
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60 extern double copysign(double, double);
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61 #endif
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Neal Norwitz <nnorwitz@gmail.com>
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62
56268
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Mark Dickinson <dickinsm@gmail.com>
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63 /*
b50dd17dfe26 Issue #3366: Add gamma function to math module.
Mark Dickinson <dickinsm@gmail.com>
parents: 50243
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64 sin(pi*x), giving accurate results for all finite x (especially x
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Mark Dickinson <dickinsm@gmail.com>
parents: 50243
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65 integral or close to an integer). This is here for use in the
b50dd17dfe26 Issue #3366: Add gamma function to math module.
Mark Dickinson <dickinsm@gmail.com>
parents: 50243
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66 reflection formula for the gamma function. It conforms to IEEE
b50dd17dfe26 Issue #3366: Add gamma function to math module.
Mark Dickinson <dickinsm@gmail.com>
parents: 50243
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67 754-2008 for finite arguments, but not for infinities or nans.
b50dd17dfe26 Issue #3366: Add gamma function to math module.
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68 */
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69
b50dd17dfe26 Issue #3366: Add gamma function to math module.
Mark Dickinson <dickinsm@gmail.com>
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70 static const double pi = 3.141592653589793238462643383279502884197;
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d350afc337dc Issue #3366: Add error function and complementary error function to
Mark Dickinson <dickinsm@gmail.com>
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71 static const double sqrtpi = 1.772453850905516027298167483341145182798;
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72
b50dd17dfe26 Issue #3366: Add gamma function to math module.
Mark Dickinson <dickinsm@gmail.com>
parents: 50243
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73 static double
b50dd17dfe26 Issue #3366: Add gamma function to math module.
Mark Dickinson <dickinsm@gmail.com>
parents: 50243
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74 sinpi(double x)
498
56bb1067a880 Improve error handling.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
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75 {
61463
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76 double y, r;
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Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
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77 int n;
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78 /* this function should only ever be called for finite arguments */
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79 assert(Py_IS_FINITE(x));
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80 y = fmod(fabs(x), 2.0);
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81 n = (int)round(2.0*y);
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Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
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82 assert(0 <= n && n <= 4);
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Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
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83 switch (n) {
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Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
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84 case 0:
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Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
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85 r = sin(pi*y);
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86 break;
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87 case 1:
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88 r = cos(pi*(y-0.5));
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89 break;
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90 case 2:
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91 /* N.B. -sin(pi*(y-1.0)) is *not* equivalent: it would give
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92 -0.0 instead of 0.0 when y == 1.0. */
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93 r = sin(pi*(1.0-y));
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94 break;
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95 case 3:
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96 r = -cos(pi*(y-1.5));
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97 break;
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98 case 4:
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99 r = sin(pi*(y-2.0));
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100 break;
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101 default:
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102 assert(0); /* should never get here */
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103 r = -1.23e200; /* silence gcc warning */
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104 }
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105 return copysign(1.0, x)*r;
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106 }
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107
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108 /* Implementation of the real gamma function. In extensive but non-exhaustive
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109 random tests, this function proved accurate to within <= 10 ulps across the
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110 entire float domain. Note that accuracy may depend on the quality of the
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111 system math functions, the pow function in particular. Special cases
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112 follow C99 annex F. The parameters and method are tailored to platforms
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113 whose double format is the IEEE 754 binary64 format.
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114
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115 Method: for x > 0.0 we use the Lanczos approximation with parameters N=13
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116 and g=6.024680040776729583740234375; these parameters are amongst those
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117 used by the Boost library. Following Boost (again), we re-express the
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118 Lanczos sum as a rational function, and compute it that way. The
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119 coefficients below were computed independently using MPFR, and have been
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120 double-checked against the coefficients in the Boost source code.
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121
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122 For x < 0.0 we use the reflection formula.
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123
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124 There's one minor tweak that deserves explanation: Lanczos' formula for
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125 Gamma(x) involves computing pow(x+g-0.5, x-0.5) / exp(x+g-0.5). For many x
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126 values, x+g-0.5 can be represented exactly. However, in cases where it
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127 can't be represented exactly the small error in x+g-0.5 can be magnified
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128 significantly by the pow and exp calls, especially for large x. A cheap
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129 correction is to multiply by (1 + e*g/(x+g-0.5)), where e is the error
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130 involved in the computation of x+g-0.5 (that is, e = computed value of
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131 x+g-0.5 - exact value of x+g-0.5). Here's the proof:
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132
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133 Correction factor
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134 -----------------
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135 Write x+g-0.5 = y-e, where y is exactly representable as an IEEE 754
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136 double, and e is tiny. Then:
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137
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138 pow(x+g-0.5,x-0.5)/exp(x+g-0.5) = pow(y-e, x-0.5)/exp(y-e)
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139 = pow(y, x-0.5)/exp(y) * C,
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140
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141 where the correction_factor C is given by
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142
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143 C = pow(1-e/y, x-0.5) * exp(e)
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144
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145 Since e is tiny, pow(1-e/y, x-0.5) ~ 1-(x-0.5)*e/y, and exp(x) ~ 1+e, so:
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146
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147 C ~ (1-(x-0.5)*e/y) * (1+e) ~ 1 + e*(y-(x-0.5))/y
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148
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149 But y-(x-0.5) = g+e, and g+e ~ g. So we get C ~ 1 + e*g/y, and
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150
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151 pow(x+g-0.5,x-0.5)/exp(x+g-0.5) ~ pow(y, x-0.5)/exp(y) * (1 + e*g/y),
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152
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153 Note that for accuracy, when computing r*C it's better to do
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154
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155 r + e*g/y*r;
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156
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157 than
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158
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159 r * (1 + e*g/y);
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160
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161 since the addition in the latter throws away most of the bits of
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162 information in e*g/y.
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163 */
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164
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165 #define LANCZOS_N 13
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166 static const double lanczos_g = 6.024680040776729583740234375;
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167 static const double lanczos_g_minus_half = 5.524680040776729583740234375;
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168 static const double lanczos_num_coeffs[LANCZOS_N] = {
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169 23531376880.410759688572007674451636754734846804940,
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170 42919803642.649098768957899047001988850926355848959,
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171 35711959237.355668049440185451547166705960488635843,
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172 17921034426.037209699919755754458931112671403265390,
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173 6039542586.3520280050642916443072979210699388420708,
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174 1439720407.3117216736632230727949123939715485786772,
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175 248874557.86205415651146038641322942321632125127801,
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176 31426415.585400194380614231628318205362874684987640,
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177 2876370.6289353724412254090516208496135991145378768,
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178 186056.26539522349504029498971604569928220784236328,
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179 8071.6720023658162106380029022722506138218516325024,
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180 210.82427775157934587250973392071336271166969580291,
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181 2.5066282746310002701649081771338373386264310793408
56268
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182 };
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183
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184 /* denominator is x*(x+1)*...*(x+LANCZOS_N-2) */
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185 static const double lanczos_den_coeffs[LANCZOS_N] = {
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186 0.0, 39916800.0, 120543840.0, 150917976.0, 105258076.0, 45995730.0,
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187 13339535.0, 2637558.0, 357423.0, 32670.0, 1925.0, 66.0, 1.0};
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188
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189 /* gamma values for small positive integers, 1 though NGAMMA_INTEGRAL */
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190 #define NGAMMA_INTEGRAL 23
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191 static const double gamma_integral[NGAMMA_INTEGRAL] = {
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192 1.0, 1.0, 2.0, 6.0, 24.0, 120.0, 720.0, 5040.0, 40320.0, 362880.0,
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193 3628800.0, 39916800.0, 479001600.0, 6227020800.0, 87178291200.0,
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194 1307674368000.0, 20922789888000.0, 355687428096000.0,
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195 6402373705728000.0, 121645100408832000.0, 2432902008176640000.0,
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196 51090942171709440000.0, 1124000727777607680000.0,
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197 };
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198
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199 /* Lanczos' sum L_g(x), for positive x */
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200
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201 static double
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202 lanczos_sum(double x)
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203 {
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204 double num = 0.0, den = 0.0;
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205 int i;
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206 assert(x > 0.0);
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207 /* evaluate the rational function lanczos_sum(x). For large
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208 x, the obvious algorithm risks overflow, so we instead
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209 rescale the denominator and numerator of the rational
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210 function by x**(1-LANCZOS_N) and treat this as a
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211 rational function in 1/x. This also reduces the error for
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212 larger x values. The choice of cutoff point (5.0 below) is
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213 somewhat arbitrary; in tests, smaller cutoff values than
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214 this resulted in lower accuracy. */
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215 if (x < 5.0) {
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216 for (i = LANCZOS_N; --i >= 0; ) {
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217 num = num * x + lanczos_num_coeffs[i];
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218 den = den * x + lanczos_den_coeffs[i];
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219 }
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220 }
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221 else {
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222 for (i = 0; i < LANCZOS_N; i++) {
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223 num = num / x + lanczos_num_coeffs[i];
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224 den = den / x + lanczos_den_coeffs[i];
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225 }
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226 }
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227 return num/den;
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228 }
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229
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230 static double
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231 m_tgamma(double x)
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232 {
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233 double absx, r, y, z, sqrtpow;
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234
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235 /* special cases */
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236 if (!Py_IS_FINITE(x)) {
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237 if (Py_IS_NAN(x) || x > 0.0)
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238 return x; /* tgamma(nan) = nan, tgamma(inf) = inf */
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239 else {
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240 errno = EDOM;
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241 return Py_NAN; /* tgamma(-inf) = nan, invalid */
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242 }
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243 }
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244 if (x == 0.0) {
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245 errno = EDOM;
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246 return 1.0/x; /* tgamma(+-0.0) = +-inf, divide-by-zero */
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247 }
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248
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249 /* integer arguments */
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250 if (x == floor(x)) {
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251 if (x < 0.0) {
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252 errno = EDOM; /* tgamma(n) = nan, invalid for */
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253 return Py_NAN; /* negative integers n */
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254 }
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255 if (x <= NGAMMA_INTEGRAL)
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256 return gamma_integral[(int)x - 1];
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257 }
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258 absx = fabs(x);
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259
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260 /* tiny arguments: tgamma(x) ~ 1/x for x near 0 */
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261 if (absx < 1e-20) {
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262 r = 1.0/x;
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263 if (Py_IS_INFINITY(r))
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264 errno = ERANGE;
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265 return r;
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266 }
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267
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268 /* large arguments: assuming IEEE 754 doubles, tgamma(x) overflows for
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269 x > 200, and underflows to +-0.0 for x < -200, not a negative
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270 integer. */
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271 if (absx > 200.0) {
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272 if (x < 0.0) {
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273 return 0.0/sinpi(x);
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274 }
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275 else {
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276 errno = ERANGE;
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277 return Py_HUGE_VAL;
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278 }
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279 }
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280
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281 y = absx + lanczos_g_minus_half;
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282 /* compute error in sum */
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283 if (absx > lanczos_g_minus_half) {
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284 /* note: the correction can be foiled by an optimizing
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285 compiler that (incorrectly) thinks that an expression like
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286 a + b - a - b can be optimized to 0.0. This shouldn't
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287 happen in a standards-conforming compiler. */
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288 double q = y - absx;
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289 z = q - lanczos_g_minus_half;
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290 }
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291 else {
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292 double q = y - lanczos_g_minus_half;
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293 z = q - absx;
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294 }
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295 z = z * lanczos_g / y;
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296 if (x < 0.0) {
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297 r = -pi / sinpi(absx) / absx * exp(y) / lanczos_sum(absx);
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298 r -= z * r;
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299 if (absx < 140.0) {
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300 r /= pow(y, absx - 0.5);
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301 }
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302 else {
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303 sqrtpow = pow(y, absx / 2.0 - 0.25);
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304 r /= sqrtpow;
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305 r /= sqrtpow;
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306 }
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307 }
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308 else {
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309 r = lanczos_sum(absx) / exp(y);
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310 r += z * r;
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311 if (absx < 140.0) {
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312 r *= pow(y, absx - 0.5);
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313 }
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314 else {
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315 sqrtpow = pow(y, absx / 2.0 - 0.25);
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316 r *= sqrtpow;
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317 r *= sqrtpow;
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318 }
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319 }
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320 if (Py_IS_INFINITY(r))
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321 errno = ERANGE;
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322 return r;
498
56bb1067a880 Improve error handling.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 438
diff changeset
323 }
56bb1067a880 Improve error handling.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 438
diff changeset
324
46473
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 45102
diff changeset
325 /*
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326 lgamma: natural log of the absolute value of the Gamma function.
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327 For large arguments, Lanczos' formula works extremely well here.
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328 */
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329
cb22eaee86c9 Issue #3366: Add lgamma function to math module.
Mark Dickinson <dickinsm@gmail.com>
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diff changeset
330 static double
cb22eaee86c9 Issue #3366: Add lgamma function to math module.
Mark Dickinson <dickinsm@gmail.com>
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diff changeset
331 m_lgamma(double x)
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diff changeset
332 {
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333 double r, absx;
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diff changeset
334
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335 /* special cases */
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diff changeset
336 if (!Py_IS_FINITE(x)) {
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337 if (Py_IS_NAN(x))
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338 return x; /* lgamma(nan) = nan */
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339 else
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340 return Py_HUGE_VAL; /* lgamma(+-inf) = +inf */
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341 }
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342
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343 /* integer arguments */
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diff changeset
344 if (x == floor(x) && x <= 2.0) {
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diff changeset
345 if (x <= 0.0) {
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diff changeset
346 errno = EDOM; /* lgamma(n) = inf, divide-by-zero for */
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347 return Py_HUGE_VAL; /* integers n <= 0 */
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diff changeset
348 }
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349 else {
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350 return 0.0; /* lgamma(1) = lgamma(2) = 0.0 */
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351 }
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352 }
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353
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354 absx = fabs(x);
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355 /* tiny arguments: lgamma(x) ~ -log(fabs(x)) for small x */
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356 if (absx < 1e-20)
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357 return -log(absx);
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358
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359 /* Lanczos' formula */
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360 if (x > 0.0) {
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361 /* we could save a fraction of a ulp in accuracy by having a
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362 second set of numerator coefficients for lanczos_sum that
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363 absorbed the exp(-lanczos_g) term, and throwing out the
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364 lanczos_g subtraction below; it's probably not worth it. */
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365 r = log(lanczos_sum(x)) - lanczos_g +
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366 (x-0.5)*(log(x+lanczos_g-0.5)-1);
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367 }
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368 else {
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369 r = log(pi) - log(fabs(sinpi(absx))) - log(absx) -
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370 (log(lanczos_sum(absx)) - lanczos_g +
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371 (absx-0.5)*(log(absx+lanczos_g-0.5)-1));
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372 }
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373 if (Py_IS_INFINITY(r))
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374 errno = ERANGE;
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375 return r;
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376 }
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377
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378 /*
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379 Implementations of the error function erf(x) and the complementary error
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380 function erfc(x).
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381
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382 Method: following 'Numerical Recipes' by Flannery, Press et. al. (2nd ed.,
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383 Cambridge University Press), we use a series approximation for erf for
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384 small x, and a continued fraction approximation for erfc(x) for larger x;
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385 combined with the relations erf(-x) = -erf(x) and erfc(x) = 1.0 - erf(x),
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386 this gives us erf(x) and erfc(x) for all x.
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387
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388 The series expansion used is:
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389
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390 erf(x) = x*exp(-x*x)/sqrt(pi) * [
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391 2/1 + 4/3 x**2 + 8/15 x**4 + 16/105 x**6 + ...]
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392
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393 The coefficient of x**(2k-2) here is 4**k*factorial(k)/factorial(2*k).
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394 This series converges well for smallish x, but slowly for larger x.
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395
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396 The continued fraction expansion used is:
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397
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398 erfc(x) = x*exp(-x*x)/sqrt(pi) * [1/(0.5 + x**2 -) 0.5/(2.5 + x**2 - )
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399 3.0/(4.5 + x**2 - ) 7.5/(6.5 + x**2 - ) ...]
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400
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401 after the first term, the general term has the form:
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402
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403 k*(k-0.5)/(2*k+0.5 + x**2 - ...).
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404
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405 This expansion converges fast for larger x, but convergence becomes
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406 infinitely slow as x approaches 0.0. The (somewhat naive) continued
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407 fraction evaluation algorithm used below also risks overflow for large x;
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408 but for large x, erfc(x) == 0.0 to within machine precision. (For
d350afc337dc Issue #3366: Add error function and complementary error function to
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409 example, erfc(30.0) is approximately 2.56e-393).
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410
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411 Parameters: use series expansion for abs(x) < ERF_SERIES_CUTOFF and
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412 continued fraction expansion for ERF_SERIES_CUTOFF <= abs(x) <
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413 ERFC_CONTFRAC_CUTOFF. ERFC_SERIES_TERMS and ERFC_CONTFRAC_TERMS are the
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414 numbers of terms to use for the relevant expansions. */
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415
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416 #define ERF_SERIES_CUTOFF 1.5
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417 #define ERF_SERIES_TERMS 25
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418 #define ERFC_CONTFRAC_CUTOFF 30.0
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419 #define ERFC_CONTFRAC_TERMS 50
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420
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421 /*
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422 Error function, via power series.
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423
d350afc337dc Issue #3366: Add error function and complementary error function to
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424 Given a finite float x, return an approximation to erf(x).
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425 Converges reasonably fast for small x.
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426 */
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427
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428 static double
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429 m_erf_series(double x)
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430 {
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431 double x2, acc, fk;
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432 int i;
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433
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434 x2 = x * x;
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435 acc = 0.0;
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436 fk = (double)ERF_SERIES_TERMS + 0.5;
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437 for (i = 0; i < ERF_SERIES_TERMS; i++) {
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438 acc = 2.0 + x2 * acc / fk;
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439 fk -= 1.0;
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440 }
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441 return acc * x * exp(-x2) / sqrtpi;
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442 }
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443
d350afc337dc Issue #3366: Add error function and complementary error function to
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444 /*
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diff changeset
445 Complementary error function, via continued fraction expansion.
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diff changeset
446
d350afc337dc Issue #3366: Add error function and complementary error function to
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447 Given a positive float x, return an approximation to erfc(x). Converges
d350afc337dc Issue #3366: Add error function and complementary error function to
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448 reasonably fast for x large (say, x > 2.0), and should be safe from
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449 overflow if x and nterms are not too large. On an IEEE 754 machine, with x
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450 <= 30.0, we're safe up to nterms = 100. For x >= 30.0, erfc(x) is smaller
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diff changeset
451 than the smallest representable nonzero float. */
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452
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453 static double
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454 m_erfc_contfrac(double x)
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diff changeset
455 {
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456 double x2, a, da, p, p_last, q, q_last, b;
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457 int i;
57769
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458
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459 if (x >= ERFC_CONTFRAC_CUTOFF)
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460 return 0.0;
57769
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461
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diff changeset
462 x2 = x*x;
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463 a = 0.0;
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464 da = 0.5;
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465 p = 1.0; p_last = 0.0;
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466 q = da + x2; q_last = 1.0;
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467 for (i = 0; i < ERFC_CONTFRAC_TERMS; i++) {
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468 double temp;
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469 a += da;
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470 da += 2.0;
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471 b = da + x2;
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472 temp = p; p = b*p - a*p_last; p_last = temp;
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473 temp = q; q = b*q - a*q_last; q_last = temp;
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474 }
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475 return p / q * x * exp(-x2) / sqrtpi;
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476 }
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diff changeset
477
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diff changeset
478 /* Error function erf(x), for general x */
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479
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480 static double
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481 m_erf(double x)
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482 {
61463
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483 double absx, cf;
57769
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484
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diff changeset
485 if (Py_IS_NAN(x))
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486 return x;
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diff changeset
487 absx = fabs(x);
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488 if (absx < ERF_SERIES_CUTOFF)
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489 return m_erf_series(x);
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490 else {
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Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
491 cf = m_erfc_contfrac(absx);
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Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
492 return x > 0.0 ? 1.0 - cf : cf - 1.0;
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Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
493 }
57769
d350afc337dc Issue #3366: Add error function and complementary error function to
Mark Dickinson <dickinsm@gmail.com>
parents: 57756
diff changeset
494 }
d350afc337dc Issue #3366: Add error function and complementary error function to
Mark Dickinson <dickinsm@gmail.com>
parents: 57756
diff changeset
495
d350afc337dc Issue #3366: Add error function and complementary error function to
Mark Dickinson <dickinsm@gmail.com>
parents: 57756
diff changeset
496 /* Complementary error function erfc(x), for general x. */
d350afc337dc Issue #3366: Add error function and complementary error function to
Mark Dickinson <dickinsm@gmail.com>
parents: 57756
diff changeset
497
d350afc337dc Issue #3366: Add error function and complementary error function to
Mark Dickinson <dickinsm@gmail.com>
parents: 57756
diff changeset
498 static double
d350afc337dc Issue #3366: Add error function and complementary error function to
Mark Dickinson <dickinsm@gmail.com>
parents: 57756
diff changeset
499 m_erfc(double x)
d350afc337dc Issue #3366: Add error function and complementary error function to
Mark Dickinson <dickinsm@gmail.com>
parents: 57756
diff changeset
500 {
61463
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Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
501 double absx, cf;
57769
d350afc337dc Issue #3366: Add error function and complementary error function to
Mark Dickinson <dickinsm@gmail.com>
parents: 57756
diff changeset
502
61463
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Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
503 if (Py_IS_NAN(x))
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Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
504 return x;
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Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
505 absx = fabs(x);
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Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
506 if (absx < ERF_SERIES_CUTOFF)
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
507 return 1.0 - m_erf_series(x);
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Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
508 else {
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Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
509 cf = m_erfc_contfrac(absx);
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Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
510 return x > 0.0 ? cf : 2.0 - cf;
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
511 }
57769
d350afc337dc Issue #3366: Add error function and complementary error function to
Mark Dickinson <dickinsm@gmail.com>
parents: 57756
diff changeset
512 }
57655
cb22eaee86c9 Issue #3366: Add lgamma function to math module.
Mark Dickinson <dickinsm@gmail.com>
parents: 56977
diff changeset
513
cb22eaee86c9 Issue #3366: Add lgamma function to math module.
Mark Dickinson <dickinsm@gmail.com>
parents: 56977
diff changeset
514 /*
46507
022296032d8f math.atan2 is misbehaving on Windows; this patch
Mark Dickinson <dickinsm@gmail.com>
parents: 46500
diff changeset
515 wrapper for atan2 that deals directly with special cases before
022296032d8f math.atan2 is misbehaving on Windows; this patch
Mark Dickinson <dickinsm@gmail.com>
parents: 46500
diff changeset
516 delegating to the platform libm for the remaining cases. This
022296032d8f math.atan2 is misbehaving on Windows; this patch
Mark Dickinson <dickinsm@gmail.com>
parents: 46500
diff changeset
517 is necessary to get consistent behaviour across platforms.
022296032d8f math.atan2 is misbehaving on Windows; this patch
Mark Dickinson <dickinsm@gmail.com>
parents: 46500
diff changeset
518 Windows, FreeBSD and alpha Tru64 are amongst platforms that don't
022296032d8f math.atan2 is misbehaving on Windows; this patch
Mark Dickinson <dickinsm@gmail.com>
parents: 46500
diff changeset
519 always follow C99.
022296032d8f math.atan2 is misbehaving on Windows; this patch
Mark Dickinson <dickinsm@gmail.com>
parents: 46500
diff changeset
520 */
022296032d8f math.atan2 is misbehaving on Windows; this patch
Mark Dickinson <dickinsm@gmail.com>
parents: 46500
diff changeset
521
022296032d8f math.atan2 is misbehaving on Windows; this patch
Mark Dickinson <dickinsm@gmail.com>
parents: 46500
diff changeset
522 static double
022296032d8f math.atan2 is misbehaving on Windows; this patch
Mark Dickinson <dickinsm@gmail.com>
parents: 46500
diff changeset
523 m_atan2(double y, double x)
022296032d8f math.atan2 is misbehaving on Windows; this patch
Mark Dickinson <dickinsm@gmail.com>
parents: 46500
diff changeset
524 {
61463
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
525 if (Py_IS_NAN(x) || Py_IS_NAN(y))
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
526 return Py_NAN;
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Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
527 if (Py_IS_INFINITY(y)) {
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Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
528 if (Py_IS_INFINITY(x)) {
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
529 if (copysign(1., x) == 1.)
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
530 /* atan2(+-inf, +inf) == +-pi/4 */
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
531 return copysign(0.25*Py_MATH_PI, y);
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
532 else
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
533 /* atan2(+-inf, -inf) == +-pi*3/4 */
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
534 return copysign(0.75*Py_MATH_PI, y);
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
535 }
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
536 /* atan2(+-inf, x) == +-pi/2 for finite x */
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
537 return copysign(0.5*Py_MATH_PI, y);
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
538 }
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
539 if (Py_IS_INFINITY(x) || y == 0.) {
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
540 if (copysign(1., x) == 1.)
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
541 /* atan2(+-y, +inf) = atan2(+-0, +x) = +-0. */
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
542 return copysign(0., y);
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
543 else
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
544 /* atan2(+-y, -inf) = atan2(+-0., -x) = +-pi. */
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
545 return copysign(Py_MATH_PI, y);
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
546 }
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
547 return atan2(y, x);
46507
022296032d8f math.atan2 is misbehaving on Windows; this patch
Mark Dickinson <dickinsm@gmail.com>
parents: 46500
diff changeset
548 }
022296032d8f math.atan2 is misbehaving on Windows; this patch
Mark Dickinson <dickinsm@gmail.com>
parents: 46500
diff changeset
549
022296032d8f math.atan2 is misbehaving on Windows; this patch
Mark Dickinson <dickinsm@gmail.com>
parents: 46500
diff changeset
550 /*
50122
776a6cafc21a Merged revisions 67707 via svnmerge from
Mark Dickinson <dickinsm@gmail.com>
parents: 48102
diff changeset
551 Various platforms (Solaris, OpenBSD) do nonstandard things for log(0),
776a6cafc21a Merged revisions 67707 via svnmerge from
Mark Dickinson <dickinsm@gmail.com>
parents: 48102
diff changeset
552 log(-ve), log(NaN). Here are wrappers for log and log10 that deal with
776a6cafc21a Merged revisions 67707 via svnmerge from
Mark Dickinson <dickinsm@gmail.com>
parents: 48102
diff changeset
553 special values directly, passing positive non-special values through to
776a6cafc21a Merged revisions 67707 via svnmerge from
Mark Dickinson <dickinsm@gmail.com>
parents: 48102
diff changeset
554 the system log/log10.
776a6cafc21a Merged revisions 67707 via svnmerge from
Mark Dickinson <dickinsm@gmail.com>
parents: 48102
diff changeset
555 */
776a6cafc21a Merged revisions 67707 via svnmerge from
Mark Dickinson <dickinsm@gmail.com>
parents: 48102
diff changeset
556
776a6cafc21a Merged revisions 67707 via svnmerge from
Mark Dickinson <dickinsm@gmail.com>
parents: 48102
diff changeset
557 static double
776a6cafc21a Merged revisions 67707 via svnmerge from
Mark Dickinson <dickinsm@gmail.com>
parents: 48102
diff changeset
558 m_log(double x)
776a6cafc21a Merged revisions 67707 via svnmerge from
Mark Dickinson <dickinsm@gmail.com>
parents: 48102
diff changeset
559 {
61463
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
560 if (Py_IS_FINITE(x)) {
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
561 if (x > 0.0)
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
562 return log(x);
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
563 errno = EDOM;
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
564 if (x == 0.0)
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
565 return -Py_HUGE_VAL; /* log(0) = -inf */
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
566 else
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
567 return Py_NAN; /* log(-ve) = nan */
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
568 }
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
569 else if (Py_IS_NAN(x))
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
570 return x; /* log(nan) = nan */
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
571 else if (x > 0.0)
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
572 return x; /* log(inf) = inf */
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
573 else {
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
574 errno = EDOM;
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
575 return Py_NAN; /* log(-inf) = nan */
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
576 }
50122
776a6cafc21a Merged revisions 67707 via svnmerge from
Mark Dickinson <dickinsm@gmail.com>
parents: 48102
diff changeset
577 }
776a6cafc21a Merged revisions 67707 via svnmerge from
Mark Dickinson <dickinsm@gmail.com>
parents: 48102
diff changeset
578
776a6cafc21a Merged revisions 67707 via svnmerge from
Mark Dickinson <dickinsm@gmail.com>
parents: 48102
diff changeset
579 static double
776a6cafc21a Merged revisions 67707 via svnmerge from
Mark Dickinson <dickinsm@gmail.com>
parents: 48102
diff changeset
580 m_log10(double x)
776a6cafc21a Merged revisions 67707 via svnmerge from
Mark Dickinson <dickinsm@gmail.com>
parents: 48102
diff changeset
581 {
61463
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
582 if (Py_IS_FINITE(x)) {
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
583 if (x > 0.0)
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
584 return log10(x);
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
585 errno = EDOM;
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
586 if (x == 0.0)
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
587 return -Py_HUGE_VAL; /* log10(0) = -inf */
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
588 else
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
589 return Py_NAN; /* log10(-ve) = nan */
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
590 }
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
591 else if (Py_IS_NAN(x))
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
592 return x; /* log10(nan) = nan */
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
593 else if (x > 0.0)
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
594 return x; /* log10(inf) = inf */
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
595 else {
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
596 errno = EDOM;
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
597 return Py_NAN; /* log10(-inf) = nan */
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
598 }
50122
776a6cafc21a Merged revisions 67707 via svnmerge from
Mark Dickinson <dickinsm@gmail.com>
parents: 48102
diff changeset
599 }
776a6cafc21a Merged revisions 67707 via svnmerge from
Mark Dickinson <dickinsm@gmail.com>
parents: 48102
diff changeset
600
776a6cafc21a Merged revisions 67707 via svnmerge from
Mark Dickinson <dickinsm@gmail.com>
parents: 48102
diff changeset
601
56268
b50dd17dfe26 Issue #3366: Add gamma function to math module.
Mark Dickinson <dickinsm@gmail.com>
parents: 50243
diff changeset
602 /* Call is_error when errno != 0, and where x is the result libm
b50dd17dfe26 Issue #3366: Add gamma function to math module.
Mark Dickinson <dickinsm@gmail.com>
parents: 50243
diff changeset
603 * returned. is_error will usually set up an exception and return
b50dd17dfe26 Issue #3366: Add gamma function to math module.
Mark Dickinson <dickinsm@gmail.com>
parents: 50243
diff changeset
604 * true (1), but may return false (0) without setting up an exception.
b50dd17dfe26 Issue #3366: Add gamma function to math module.
Mark Dickinson <dickinsm@gmail.com>
parents: 50243
diff changeset
605 */
b50dd17dfe26 Issue #3366: Add gamma function to math module.
Mark Dickinson <dickinsm@gmail.com>
parents: 50243
diff changeset
606 static int
b50dd17dfe26 Issue #3366: Add gamma function to math module.
Mark Dickinson <dickinsm@gmail.com>
parents: 50243
diff changeset
607 is_error(double x)
b50dd17dfe26 Issue #3366: Add gamma function to math module.
Mark Dickinson <dickinsm@gmail.com>
parents: 50243
diff changeset
608 {
61463
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
609 int result = 1; /* presumption of guilt */
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
610 assert(errno); /* non-zero errno is a precondition for calling */
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
611 if (errno == EDOM)
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
612 PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "math domain error");
56268
b50dd17dfe26 Issue #3366: Add gamma function to math module.
Mark Dickinson <dickinsm@gmail.com>
parents: 50243
diff changeset
613
61463
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
614 else if (errno == ERANGE) {
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
615 /* ANSI C generally requires libm functions to set ERANGE
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
616 * on overflow, but also generally *allows* them to set
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
617 * ERANGE on underflow too. There's no consistency about
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
618 * the latter across platforms.
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
619 * Alas, C99 never requires that errno be set.
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
620 * Here we suppress the underflow errors (libm functions
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
621 * should return a zero on underflow, and +- HUGE_VAL on
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
622 * overflow, so testing the result for zero suffices to
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
623 * distinguish the cases).
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
624 *
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
625 * On some platforms (Ubuntu/ia64) it seems that errno can be
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
626 * set to ERANGE for subnormal results that do *not* underflow
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
627 * to zero. So to be safe, we'll ignore ERANGE whenever the
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
628 * function result is less than one in absolute value.
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
629 */
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
630 if (fabs(x) < 1.0)
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
631 result = 0;
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
632 else
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
633 PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError,
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
634 "math range error");
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
635 }
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
636 else
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
637 /* Unexpected math error */
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
638 PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_ValueError);
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
639 return result;
56268
b50dd17dfe26 Issue #3366: Add gamma function to math module.
Mark Dickinson <dickinsm@gmail.com>
parents: 50243
diff changeset
640 }
b50dd17dfe26 Issue #3366: Add gamma function to math module.
Mark Dickinson <dickinsm@gmail.com>
parents: 50243
diff changeset
641
50122
776a6cafc21a Merged revisions 67707 via svnmerge from
Mark Dickinson <dickinsm@gmail.com>
parents: 48102
diff changeset
642 /*
46473
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 45102
diff changeset
643 math_1 is used to wrap a libm function f that takes a double
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 45102
diff changeset
644 arguments and returns a double.
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 45102
diff changeset
645
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 45102
diff changeset
646 The error reporting follows these rules, which are designed to do
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 45102
diff changeset
647 the right thing on C89/C99 platforms and IEEE 754/non IEEE 754
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 45102
diff changeset
648 platforms.
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 45102
diff changeset
649
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 45102
diff changeset
650 - a NaN result from non-NaN inputs causes ValueError to be raised
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 45102
diff changeset
651 - an infinite result from finite inputs causes OverflowError to be
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 45102
diff changeset
652 raised if can_overflow is 1, or raises ValueError if can_overflow
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 45102
diff changeset
653 is 0.
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 45102
diff changeset
654 - if the result is finite and errno == EDOM then ValueError is
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 45102
diff changeset
655 raised
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 45102
diff changeset
656 - if the result is finite and nonzero and errno == ERANGE then
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 45102
diff changeset
657 OverflowError is raised
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 45102
diff changeset
658
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 45102
diff changeset
659 The last rule is used to catch overflow on platforms which follow
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 45102
diff changeset
660 C89 but for which HUGE_VAL is not an infinity.
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 45102
diff changeset
661
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 45102
diff changeset
662 For the majority of one-argument functions these rules are enough
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 45102
diff changeset
663 to ensure that Python's functions behave as specified in 'Annex F'
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 45102
diff changeset
664 of the C99 standard, with the 'invalid' and 'divide-by-zero'
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 45102
diff changeset
665 floating-point exceptions mapping to Python's ValueError and the
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 45102
diff changeset
666 'overflow' floating-point exception mapping to OverflowError.
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 45102
diff changeset
667 math_1 only works for functions that don't have singularities *and*
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 45102
diff changeset
668 the possibility of overflow; fortunately, that covers everything we
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 45102
diff changeset
669 care about right now.
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 45102
diff changeset
670 */
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 45102
diff changeset
671
4635
49745ddb4f69 Renamed
Barry Warsaw <barry@python.org>
parents: 4503
diff changeset
672 static PyObject *
46473
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 45102
diff changeset
673 math_1(PyObject *arg, double (*func) (double), int can_overflow)
6
fc6fcd7df4f7 Initial revision
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
674 {
61463
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
675 double x, r;
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
676 x = PyFloat_AsDouble(arg);
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
677 if (x == -1.0 && PyErr_Occurred())
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
678 return NULL;
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
679 errno = 0;
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
680 PyFPE_START_PROTECT("in math_1", return 0);
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
681 r = (*func)(x);
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
682 PyFPE_END_PROTECT(r);
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
683 if (Py_IS_NAN(r)) {
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
684 if (!Py_IS_NAN(x))
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
685 errno = EDOM;
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
686 else
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
687 errno = 0;
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
688 }
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
689 else if (Py_IS_INFINITY(r)) {
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
690 if (Py_IS_FINITE(x))
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
691 errno = can_overflow ? ERANGE : EDOM;
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
692 else
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
693 errno = 0;
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
694 }
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
695 if (errno && is_error(r))
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
696 return NULL;
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
697 else
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
698 return PyFloat_FromDouble(r);
6
fc6fcd7df4f7 Initial revision
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
699 }
fc6fcd7df4f7 Initial revision
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
700
56268
b50dd17dfe26 Issue #3366: Add gamma function to math module.
Mark Dickinson <dickinsm@gmail.com>
parents: 50243
diff changeset
701 /* variant of math_1, to be used when the function being wrapped is known to
b50dd17dfe26 Issue #3366: Add gamma function to math module.
Mark Dickinson <dickinsm@gmail.com>
parents: 50243
diff changeset
702 set errno properly (that is, errno = EDOM for invalid or divide-by-zero,
b50dd17dfe26 Issue #3366: Add gamma function to math module.
Mark Dickinson <dickinsm@gmail.com>
parents: 50243
diff changeset
703 errno = ERANGE for overflow). */
b50dd17dfe26 Issue #3366: Add gamma function to math module.
Mark Dickinson <dickinsm@gmail.com>
parents: 50243
diff changeset
704
b50dd17dfe26 Issue #3366: Add gamma function to math module.
Mark Dickinson <dickinsm@gmail.com>
parents: 50243
diff changeset
705 static PyObject *
b50dd17dfe26 Issue #3366: Add gamma function to math module.
Mark Dickinson <dickinsm@gmail.com>
parents: 50243
diff changeset
706 math_1a(PyObject *arg, double (*func) (double))
b50dd17dfe26 Issue #3366: Add gamma function to math module.
Mark Dickinson <dickinsm@gmail.com>
parents: 50243
diff changeset
707 {
61463
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
708 double x, r;
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
709 x = PyFloat_AsDouble(arg);
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
710 if (x == -1.0 && PyErr_Occurred())
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
711 return NULL;
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
712 errno = 0;
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
713 PyFPE_START_PROTECT("in math_1a", return 0);
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
714 r = (*func)(x);
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
715 PyFPE_END_PROTECT(r);
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
716 if (errno && is_error(r))
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
717 return NULL;
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
718 return PyFloat_FromDouble(r);
56268
b50dd17dfe26 Issue #3366: Add gamma function to math module.
Mark Dickinson <dickinsm@gmail.com>
parents: 50243
diff changeset
719 }
b50dd17dfe26 Issue #3366: Add gamma function to math module.
Mark Dickinson <dickinsm@gmail.com>
parents: 50243
diff changeset
720
46473
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 45102
diff changeset
721 /*
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 45102
diff changeset
722 math_2 is used to wrap a libm function f that takes two double
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 45102
diff changeset
723 arguments and returns a double.
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 45102
diff changeset
724
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 45102
diff changeset
725 The error reporting follows these rules, which are designed to do
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 45102
diff changeset
726 the right thing on C89/C99 platforms and IEEE 754/non IEEE 754
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 45102
diff changeset
727 platforms.
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 45102
diff changeset
728
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 45102
diff changeset
729 - a NaN result from non-NaN inputs causes ValueError to be raised
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 45102
diff changeset
730 - an infinite result from finite inputs causes OverflowError to be
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 45102
diff changeset
731 raised.
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 45102
diff changeset
732 - if the result is finite and errno == EDOM then ValueError is
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 45102
diff changeset
733 raised
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 45102
diff changeset
734 - if the result is finite and nonzero and errno == ERANGE then
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 45102
diff changeset
735 OverflowError is raised
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 45102
diff changeset
736
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 45102
diff changeset
737 The last rule is used to catch overflow on platforms which follow
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 45102
diff changeset
738 C89 but for which HUGE_VAL is not an infinity.
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 45102
diff changeset
739
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 45102
diff changeset
740 For most two-argument functions (copysign, fmod, hypot, atan2)
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 45102
diff changeset
741 these rules are enough to ensure that Python's functions behave as
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 45102
diff changeset
742 specified in 'Annex F' of the C99 standard, with the 'invalid' and
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 45102
diff changeset
743 'divide-by-zero' floating-point exceptions mapping to Python's
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 45102
diff changeset
744 ValueError and the 'overflow' floating-point exception mapping to
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 45102
diff changeset
745 OverflowError.
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 45102
diff changeset
746 */
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 45102
diff changeset
747
4635
49745ddb4f69 Renamed
Barry Warsaw <barry@python.org>
parents: 4503
diff changeset
748 static PyObject *
40362
271133981e63 Speed up function calls into the math module by using METH_O.
Neal Norwitz <nnorwitz@gmail.com>
parents: 38491
diff changeset
749 math_2(PyObject *args, double (*func) (double, double), char *funcname)
6
fc6fcd7df4f7 Initial revision
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
750 {
61463
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
751 PyObject *ox, *oy;
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
752 double x, y, r;
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
753 if (! PyArg_UnpackTuple(args, funcname, 2, 2, &ox, &oy))
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
754 return NULL;
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
755 x = PyFloat_AsDouble(ox);
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
756 y = PyFloat_AsDouble(oy);
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
757 if ((x == -1.0 || y == -1.0) && PyErr_Occurred())
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
758 return NULL;
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
759 errno = 0;
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
760 PyFPE_START_PROTECT("in math_2", return 0);
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
761 r = (*func)(x, y);
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
762 PyFPE_END_PROTECT(r);
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
763 if (Py_IS_NAN(r)) {
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
764 if (!Py_IS_NAN(x) && !Py_IS_NAN(y))
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
765 errno = EDOM;
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
766 else
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
767 errno = 0;
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
768 }
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
769 else if (Py_IS_INFINITY(r)) {
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
770 if (Py_IS_FINITE(x) && Py_IS_FINITE(y))
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
771 errno = ERANGE;
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
772 else
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
773 errno = 0;
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
774 }
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
775 if (errno && is_error(r))
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
776 return NULL;
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
777 else
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
778 return PyFloat_FromDouble(r);
6
fc6fcd7df4f7 Initial revision
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
779 }
fc6fcd7df4f7 Initial revision
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
780
61463
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
781 #define FUNC1(funcname, func, can_overflow, docstring) \
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
782 static PyObject * math_##funcname(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) { \
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
783 return math_1(args, func, can_overflow); \
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
784 }\
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
785 PyDoc_STRVAR(math_##funcname##_doc, docstring);
6
fc6fcd7df4f7 Initial revision
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
786
61463
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
787 #define FUNC1A(funcname, func, docstring) \
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
788 static PyObject * math_##funcname(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) { \
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
789 return math_1a(args, func); \
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
790 }\
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
791 PyDoc_STRVAR(math_##funcname##_doc, docstring);
56268
b50dd17dfe26 Issue #3366: Add gamma function to math module.
Mark Dickinson <dickinsm@gmail.com>
parents: 50243
diff changeset
792
13326
24717405dd89 ANSI-fication, remove Py_PROTO, etc.
Fred Drake <fdrake@acm.org>
parents: 13309
diff changeset
793 #define FUNC2(funcname, func, docstring) \
61463
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
794 static PyObject * math_##funcname(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) { \
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
795 return math_2(args, func, #funcname); \
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
796 }\
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
797 PyDoc_STRVAR(math_##funcname##_doc, docstring);
6
fc6fcd7df4f7 Initial revision
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
798
46473
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 45102
diff changeset
799 FUNC1(acos, acos, 0,
19048
e282d6b2b758 Part of SF patch [#431848] mathmodule.c: doc strings & conversion, from
Tim Peters <tim.peters@gmail.com>
parents: 18066
diff changeset
800 "acos(x)\n\nReturn the arc cosine (measured in radians) of x.")
57864
7f5cbc28f433 Issue #7518: Move substitute definitions of C99 math functions from
Mark Dickinson <dickinsm@gmail.com>
parents: 57807
diff changeset
801 FUNC1(acosh, m_acosh, 0,
46473
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 45102
diff changeset
802 "acosh(x)\n\nReturn the hyperbolic arc cosine (measured in radians) of x.")
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 45102
diff changeset
803 FUNC1(asin, asin, 0,
19048
e282d6b2b758 Part of SF patch [#431848] mathmodule.c: doc strings & conversion, from
Tim Peters <tim.peters@gmail.com>
parents: 18066
diff changeset
804 "asin(x)\n\nReturn the arc sine (measured in radians) of x.")
57864
7f5cbc28f433 Issue #7518: Move substitute definitions of C99 math functions from
Mark Dickinson <dickinsm@gmail.com>
parents: 57807
diff changeset
805 FUNC1(asinh, m_asinh, 0,
46473
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 45102
diff changeset
806 "asinh(x)\n\nReturn the hyperbolic arc sine (measured in radians) of x.")
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 45102
diff changeset
807 FUNC1(atan, atan, 0,
19048
e282d6b2b758 Part of SF patch [#431848] mathmodule.c: doc strings & conversion, from
Tim Peters <tim.peters@gmail.com>
parents: 18066
diff changeset
808 "atan(x)\n\nReturn the arc tangent (measured in radians) of x.")
46507
022296032d8f math.atan2 is misbehaving on Windows; this patch
Mark Dickinson <dickinsm@gmail.com>
parents: 46500
diff changeset
809 FUNC2(atan2, m_atan2,
19048
e282d6b2b758 Part of SF patch [#431848] mathmodule.c: doc strings & conversion, from
Tim Peters <tim.peters@gmail.com>
parents: 18066
diff changeset
810 "atan2(y, x)\n\nReturn the arc tangent (measured in radians) of y/x.\n"
e282d6b2b758 Part of SF patch [#431848] mathmodule.c: doc strings & conversion, from
Tim Peters <tim.peters@gmail.com>
parents: 18066
diff changeset
811 "Unlike atan(y/x), the signs of both x and y are considered.")
57864
7f5cbc28f433 Issue #7518: Move substitute definitions of C99 math functions from
Mark Dickinson <dickinsm@gmail.com>
parents: 57807
diff changeset
812 FUNC1(atanh, m_atanh, 0,
46473
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 45102
diff changeset
813 "atanh(x)\n\nReturn the hyperbolic arc tangent (measured in radians) of x.")
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 45102
diff changeset
814 FUNC1(ceil, ceil, 0,
44488
94eeaeeb3ce9 Continue rolling back pep-3141 changes that changed behavior from 2.5. This
Jeffrey Yasskin <jyasskin@gmail.com>
parents: 44453
diff changeset
815 "ceil(x)\n\nReturn the ceiling of x as a float.\n"
94eeaeeb3ce9 Continue rolling back pep-3141 changes that changed behavior from 2.5. This
Jeffrey Yasskin <jyasskin@gmail.com>
parents: 44453
diff changeset
816 "This is the smallest integral value >= x.")
46473
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 45102
diff changeset
817 FUNC2(copysign, copysign,
56977
7e02371aa506 Use a single style for all the docstrings in the math module.
Georg Brandl <georg@python.org>
parents: 56974
diff changeset
818 "copysign(x, y)\n\nReturn x with the sign of y.")
46473
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 45102
diff changeset
819 FUNC1(cos, cos, 0,
19048
e282d6b2b758 Part of SF patch [#431848] mathmodule.c: doc strings & conversion, from
Tim Peters <tim.peters@gmail.com>
parents: 18066
diff changeset
820 "cos(x)\n\nReturn the cosine of x (measured in radians).")
46473
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 45102
diff changeset
821 FUNC1(cosh, cosh, 1,
9593
f22f769bf3d9 Added Doc strings -- by Chris Petrilli.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 9588
diff changeset
822 "cosh(x)\n\nReturn the hyperbolic cosine of x.")
57769
d350afc337dc Issue #3366: Add error function and complementary error function to
Mark Dickinson <dickinsm@gmail.com>
parents: 57756
diff changeset
823 FUNC1A(erf, m_erf,
d350afc337dc Issue #3366: Add error function and complementary error function to
Mark Dickinson <dickinsm@gmail.com>
parents: 57756
diff changeset
824 "erf(x)\n\nError function at x.")
d350afc337dc Issue #3366: Add error function and complementary error function to
Mark Dickinson <dickinsm@gmail.com>
parents: 57756
diff changeset
825 FUNC1A(erfc, m_erfc,
d350afc337dc Issue #3366: Add error function and complementary error function to
Mark Dickinson <dickinsm@gmail.com>
parents: 57756
diff changeset
826 "erfc(x)\n\nComplementary error function at x.")
46473
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 45102
diff changeset
827 FUNC1(exp, exp, 1,
9593
f22f769bf3d9 Added Doc strings -- by Chris Petrilli.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 9588
diff changeset
828 "exp(x)\n\nReturn e raised to the power of x.")
57756
b206ad8cf5bf Issue #3366: Add expm1 function to math module. Thanks Eric Smith for
Mark Dickinson <dickinsm@gmail.com>
parents: 57655
diff changeset
829 FUNC1(expm1, m_expm1, 1,
b206ad8cf5bf Issue #3366: Add expm1 function to math module. Thanks Eric Smith for
Mark Dickinson <dickinsm@gmail.com>
parents: 57655
diff changeset
830 "expm1(x)\n\nReturn exp(x)-1.\n"
b206ad8cf5bf Issue #3366: Add expm1 function to math module. Thanks Eric Smith for
Mark Dickinson <dickinsm@gmail.com>
parents: 57655
diff changeset
831 "This function avoids the loss of precision involved in the direct "
b206ad8cf5bf Issue #3366: Add expm1 function to math module. Thanks Eric Smith for
Mark Dickinson <dickinsm@gmail.com>
parents: 57655
diff changeset
832 "evaluation of exp(x)-1 for small x.")
46473
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 45102
diff changeset
833 FUNC1(fabs, fabs, 0,
19048
e282d6b2b758 Part of SF patch [#431848] mathmodule.c: doc strings & conversion, from
Tim Peters <tim.peters@gmail.com>
parents: 18066
diff changeset
834 "fabs(x)\n\nReturn the absolute value of the float x.")
46473
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 45102
diff changeset
835 FUNC1(floor, floor, 0,
44488
94eeaeeb3ce9 Continue rolling back pep-3141 changes that changed behavior from 2.5. This
Jeffrey Yasskin <jyasskin@gmail.com>
parents: 44453
diff changeset
836 "floor(x)\n\nReturn the floor of x as a float.\n"
94eeaeeb3ce9 Continue rolling back pep-3141 changes that changed behavior from 2.5. This
Jeffrey Yasskin <jyasskin@gmail.com>
parents: 44453
diff changeset
837 "This is the largest integral value <= x.")
56268
b50dd17dfe26 Issue #3366: Add gamma function to math module.
Mark Dickinson <dickinsm@gmail.com>
parents: 50243
diff changeset
838 FUNC1A(gamma, m_tgamma,
b50dd17dfe26 Issue #3366: Add gamma function to math module.
Mark Dickinson <dickinsm@gmail.com>
parents: 50243
diff changeset
839 "gamma(x)\n\nGamma function at x.")
57655
cb22eaee86c9 Issue #3366: Add lgamma function to math module.
Mark Dickinson <dickinsm@gmail.com>
parents: 56977
diff changeset
840 FUNC1A(lgamma, m_lgamma,
cb22eaee86c9 Issue #3366: Add lgamma function to math module.
Mark Dickinson <dickinsm@gmail.com>
parents: 56977
diff changeset
841 "lgamma(x)\n\nNatural logarithm of absolute value of Gamma function at x.")
57864
7f5cbc28f433 Issue #7518: Move substitute definitions of C99 math functions from
Mark Dickinson <dickinsm@gmail.com>
parents: 57807
diff changeset
842 FUNC1(log1p, m_log1p, 1,
56977
7e02371aa506 Use a single style for all the docstrings in the math module.
Georg Brandl <georg@python.org>
parents: 56974
diff changeset
843 "log1p(x)\n\nReturn the natural logarithm of 1+x (base e).\n"
7e02371aa506 Use a single style for all the docstrings in the math module.
Georg Brandl <georg@python.org>
parents: 56974
diff changeset
844 "The result is computed in a way which is accurate for x near zero.")
46473
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 45102
diff changeset
845 FUNC1(sin, sin, 0,
19048
e282d6b2b758 Part of SF patch [#431848] mathmodule.c: doc strings & conversion, from
Tim Peters <tim.peters@gmail.com>
parents: 18066
diff changeset
846 "sin(x)\n\nReturn the sine of x (measured in radians).")
46473
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 45102
diff changeset
847 FUNC1(sinh, sinh, 1,
9593
f22f769bf3d9 Added Doc strings -- by Chris Petrilli.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 9588
diff changeset
848 "sinh(x)\n\nReturn the hyperbolic sine of x.")
46473
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 45102
diff changeset
849 FUNC1(sqrt, sqrt, 0,
9593
f22f769bf3d9 Added Doc strings -- by Chris Petrilli.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 9588
diff changeset
850 "sqrt(x)\n\nReturn the square root of x.")
46473
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 45102
diff changeset
851 FUNC1(tan, tan, 0,
19048
e282d6b2b758 Part of SF patch [#431848] mathmodule.c: doc strings & conversion, from
Tim Peters <tim.peters@gmail.com>
parents: 18066
diff changeset
852 "tan(x)\n\nReturn the tangent of x (measured in radians).")
46473
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 45102
diff changeset
853 FUNC1(tanh, tanh, 0,
9593
f22f769bf3d9 Added Doc strings -- by Chris Petrilli.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 9588
diff changeset
854 "tanh(x)\n\nReturn the hyperbolic tangent of x.")
6
fc6fcd7df4f7 Initial revision
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
855
47216
2fffdedb10f8 Issue #2819: Add math.sum, a function that sums a sequence of floats
Mark Dickinson <dickinsm@gmail.com>
parents: 46797
diff changeset
856 /* Precision summation function as msum() by Raymond Hettinger in
2fffdedb10f8 Issue #2819: Add math.sum, a function that sums a sequence of floats
Mark Dickinson <dickinsm@gmail.com>
parents: 46797
diff changeset
857 <http://aspn.activestate.com/ASPN/Cookbook/Python/Recipe/393090>,
2fffdedb10f8 Issue #2819: Add math.sum, a function that sums a sequence of floats
Mark Dickinson <dickinsm@gmail.com>
parents: 46797
diff changeset
858 enhanced with the exact partials sum and roundoff from Mark
2fffdedb10f8 Issue #2819: Add math.sum, a function that sums a sequence of floats
Mark Dickinson <dickinsm@gmail.com>
parents: 46797
diff changeset
859 Dickinson's post at <http://bugs.python.org/file10357/msum4.py>.
47220
71deee6b941e Tweak the comments and formatting.
Raymond Hettinger <python@rcn.com>
parents: 47216
diff changeset
860 See those links for more details, proofs and other references.
47216
2fffdedb10f8 Issue #2819: Add math.sum, a function that sums a sequence of floats
Mark Dickinson <dickinsm@gmail.com>
parents: 46797
diff changeset
861
47220
71deee6b941e Tweak the comments and formatting.
Raymond Hettinger <python@rcn.com>
parents: 47216
diff changeset
862 Note 1: IEEE 754R floating point semantics are assumed,
71deee6b941e Tweak the comments and formatting.
Raymond Hettinger <python@rcn.com>
parents: 47216
diff changeset
863 but the current implementation does not re-establish special
71deee6b941e Tweak the comments and formatting.
Raymond Hettinger <python@rcn.com>
parents: 47216
diff changeset
864 value semantics across iterations (i.e. handling -Inf + Inf).
47216
2fffdedb10f8 Issue #2819: Add math.sum, a function that sums a sequence of floats
Mark Dickinson <dickinsm@gmail.com>
parents: 46797
diff changeset
865
47220
71deee6b941e Tweak the comments and formatting.
Raymond Hettinger <python@rcn.com>
parents: 47216
diff changeset
866 Note 2: No provision is made for intermediate overflow handling;
47370
9e6e6b817f32 Fix two typos.
Raymond Hettinger <python@rcn.com>
parents: 47220
diff changeset
867 therefore, sum([1e+308, 1e-308, 1e+308]) returns 1e+308 while
47220
71deee6b941e Tweak the comments and formatting.
Raymond Hettinger <python@rcn.com>
parents: 47216
diff changeset
868 sum([1e+308, 1e+308, 1e-308]) raises an OverflowError due to the
71deee6b941e Tweak the comments and formatting.
Raymond Hettinger <python@rcn.com>
parents: 47216
diff changeset
869 overflow of the first partial sum.
47216
2fffdedb10f8 Issue #2819: Add math.sum, a function that sums a sequence of floats
Mark Dickinson <dickinsm@gmail.com>
parents: 46797
diff changeset
870
47777
c39263e94c33 Fix comment typos
Andrew M. Kuchling <amk@amk.ca>
parents: 47757
diff changeset
871 Note 3: The intermediate values lo, yr, and hi are declared volatile so
47783
a7186fee7596 Fix another typo in math_sum comment
Mark Dickinson <dickinsm@gmail.com>
parents: 47777
diff changeset
872 aggressive compilers won't algebraically reduce lo to always be exactly 0.0.
47532
6cfa297c6555 Unhappy buildbots. Revert 64052. Long doubles have unexpected effects on some builds.
Raymond Hettinger <python@rcn.com>
parents: 47531
diff changeset
873 Also, the volatile declaration forces the values to be stored in memory as
6cfa297c6555 Unhappy buildbots. Revert 64052. Long doubles have unexpected effects on some builds.
Raymond Hettinger <python@rcn.com>
parents: 47531
diff changeset
874 regular doubles instead of extended long precision (80-bit) values. This
47777
c39263e94c33 Fix comment typos
Andrew M. Kuchling <amk@amk.ca>
parents: 47757
diff changeset
875 prevents double rounding because any addition or subtraction of two doubles
61463
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
876 can be resolved exactly into double-sized hi and lo values. As long as the
47532
6cfa297c6555 Unhappy buildbots. Revert 64052. Long doubles have unexpected effects on some builds.
Raymond Hettinger <python@rcn.com>
parents: 47531
diff changeset
877 hi value gets forced into a double before yr and lo are computed, the extra
6cfa297c6555 Unhappy buildbots. Revert 64052. Long doubles have unexpected effects on some builds.
Raymond Hettinger <python@rcn.com>
parents: 47531
diff changeset
878 bits in downstream extended precision operations (x87 for example) will be
6cfa297c6555 Unhappy buildbots. Revert 64052. Long doubles have unexpected effects on some builds.
Raymond Hettinger <python@rcn.com>
parents: 47531
diff changeset
879 exactly zero and therefore can be losslessly stored back into a double,
6cfa297c6555 Unhappy buildbots. Revert 64052. Long doubles have unexpected effects on some builds.
Raymond Hettinger <python@rcn.com>
parents: 47531
diff changeset
880 thereby preventing double rounding.
47216
2fffdedb10f8 Issue #2819: Add math.sum, a function that sums a sequence of floats
Mark Dickinson <dickinsm@gmail.com>
parents: 46797
diff changeset
881
47532
6cfa297c6555 Unhappy buildbots. Revert 64052. Long doubles have unexpected effects on some builds.
Raymond Hettinger <python@rcn.com>
parents: 47531
diff changeset
882 Note 4: A similar implementation is in Modules/cmathmodule.c.
6cfa297c6555 Unhappy buildbots. Revert 64052. Long doubles have unexpected effects on some builds.
Raymond Hettinger <python@rcn.com>
parents: 47531
diff changeset
883 Be sure to update both when making changes.
47216
2fffdedb10f8 Issue #2819: Add math.sum, a function that sums a sequence of floats
Mark Dickinson <dickinsm@gmail.com>
parents: 46797
diff changeset
884
48102
b35ce954a392 Replace math.sum with math.fsum in a couple of comments
Mark Dickinson <dickinsm@gmail.com>
parents: 48101
diff changeset
885 Note 5: The signature of math.fsum() differs from __builtin__.sum()
47220
71deee6b941e Tweak the comments and formatting.
Raymond Hettinger <python@rcn.com>
parents: 47216
diff changeset
886 because the start argument doesn't make sense in the context of
71deee6b941e Tweak the comments and formatting.
Raymond Hettinger <python@rcn.com>
parents: 47216
diff changeset
887 accurate summation. Since the partials table is collapsed before
71deee6b941e Tweak the comments and formatting.
Raymond Hettinger <python@rcn.com>
parents: 47216
diff changeset
888 returning a result, sum(seq2, start=sum(seq1)) may not equal the
71deee6b941e Tweak the comments and formatting.
Raymond Hettinger <python@rcn.com>
parents: 47216
diff changeset
889 accurate result returned by sum(itertools.chain(seq1, seq2)).
47216
2fffdedb10f8 Issue #2819: Add math.sum, a function that sums a sequence of floats
Mark Dickinson <dickinsm@gmail.com>
parents: 46797
diff changeset
890 */
2fffdedb10f8 Issue #2819: Add math.sum, a function that sums a sequence of floats
Mark Dickinson <dickinsm@gmail.com>
parents: 46797
diff changeset
891
2fffdedb10f8 Issue #2819: Add math.sum, a function that sums a sequence of floats
Mark Dickinson <dickinsm@gmail.com>
parents: 46797
diff changeset
892 #define NUM_PARTIALS 32 /* initial partials array size, on stack */
2fffdedb10f8 Issue #2819: Add math.sum, a function that sums a sequence of floats
Mark Dickinson <dickinsm@gmail.com>
parents: 46797
diff changeset
893
47220
71deee6b941e Tweak the comments and formatting.
Raymond Hettinger <python@rcn.com>
parents: 47216
diff changeset
894 /* Extend the partials array p[] by doubling its size. */
71deee6b941e Tweak the comments and formatting.
Raymond Hettinger <python@rcn.com>
parents: 47216
diff changeset
895 static int /* non-zero on error */
48101
8d05dda735f8 Rename math.sum to math.fsum
Mark Dickinson <dickinsm@gmail.com>
parents: 48099
diff changeset
896 _fsum_realloc(double **p_ptr, Py_ssize_t n,
47532
6cfa297c6555 Unhappy buildbots. Revert 64052. Long doubles have unexpected effects on some builds.
Raymond Hettinger <python@rcn.com>
parents: 47531
diff changeset
897 double *ps, Py_ssize_t *m_ptr)
47216
2fffdedb10f8 Issue #2819: Add math.sum, a function that sums a sequence of floats
Mark Dickinson <dickinsm@gmail.com>
parents: 46797
diff changeset
898 {
61463
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
899 void *v = NULL;
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
900 Py_ssize_t m = *m_ptr;
47216
2fffdedb10f8 Issue #2819: Add math.sum, a function that sums a sequence of floats
Mark Dickinson <dickinsm@gmail.com>
parents: 46797
diff changeset
901
61463
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
902 m += m; /* double */
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
903 if (n < m && m < (PY_SSIZE_T_MAX / sizeof(double))) {
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
904 double *p = *p_ptr;
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
905 if (p == ps) {
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
906 v = PyMem_Malloc(sizeof(double) * m);
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
907 if (v != NULL)
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
908 memcpy(v, ps, sizeof(double) * n);
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
909 }
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
910 else
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
911 v = PyMem_Realloc(p, sizeof(double) * m);
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
912 }
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
913 if (v == NULL) { /* size overflow or no memory */
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
914 PyErr_SetString(PyExc_MemoryError, "math.fsum partials");
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
915 return 1;
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
916 }
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
917 *p_ptr = (double*) v;
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
918 *m_ptr = m;
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
919 return 0;
47216
2fffdedb10f8 Issue #2819: Add math.sum, a function that sums a sequence of floats
Mark Dickinson <dickinsm@gmail.com>
parents: 46797
diff changeset
920 }
2fffdedb10f8 Issue #2819: Add math.sum, a function that sums a sequence of floats
Mark Dickinson <dickinsm@gmail.com>
parents: 46797
diff changeset
921
2fffdedb10f8 Issue #2819: Add math.sum, a function that sums a sequence of floats
Mark Dickinson <dickinsm@gmail.com>
parents: 46797
diff changeset
922 /* Full precision summation of a sequence of floats.
2fffdedb10f8 Issue #2819: Add math.sum, a function that sums a sequence of floats
Mark Dickinson <dickinsm@gmail.com>
parents: 46797
diff changeset
923
2fffdedb10f8 Issue #2819: Add math.sum, a function that sums a sequence of floats
Mark Dickinson <dickinsm@gmail.com>
parents: 46797
diff changeset
924 def msum(iterable):
2fffdedb10f8 Issue #2819: Add math.sum, a function that sums a sequence of floats
Mark Dickinson <dickinsm@gmail.com>
parents: 46797
diff changeset
925 partials = [] # sorted, non-overlapping partial sums
2fffdedb10f8 Issue #2819: Add math.sum, a function that sums a sequence of floats
Mark Dickinson <dickinsm@gmail.com>
parents: 46797
diff changeset
926 for x in iterable:
61463
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
927 i = 0
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
928 for y in partials:
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
929 if abs(x) < abs(y):
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
930 x, y = y, x
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
931 hi = x + y
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
932 lo = y - (hi - x)
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
933 if lo:
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
934 partials[i] = lo
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
935 i += 1
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
936 x = hi
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
937 partials[i:] = [x]
47216
2fffdedb10f8 Issue #2819: Add math.sum, a function that sums a sequence of floats
Mark Dickinson <dickinsm@gmail.com>
parents: 46797
diff changeset
938 return sum_exact(partials)
2fffdedb10f8 Issue #2819: Add math.sum, a function that sums a sequence of floats
Mark Dickinson <dickinsm@gmail.com>
parents: 46797
diff changeset
939
2fffdedb10f8 Issue #2819: Add math.sum, a function that sums a sequence of floats
Mark Dickinson <dickinsm@gmail.com>
parents: 46797
diff changeset
940 Rounded x+y stored in hi with the roundoff stored in lo. Together hi+lo
2fffdedb10f8 Issue #2819: Add math.sum, a function that sums a sequence of floats
Mark Dickinson <dickinsm@gmail.com>
parents: 46797
diff changeset
941 are exactly equal to x+y. The inner loop applies hi/lo summation to each
2fffdedb10f8 Issue #2819: Add math.sum, a function that sums a sequence of floats
Mark Dickinson <dickinsm@gmail.com>
parents: 46797
diff changeset
942 partial so that the list of partial sums remains exact.
2fffdedb10f8 Issue #2819: Add math.sum, a function that sums a sequence of floats
Mark Dickinson <dickinsm@gmail.com>
parents: 46797
diff changeset
943
2fffdedb10f8 Issue #2819: Add math.sum, a function that sums a sequence of floats
Mark Dickinson <dickinsm@gmail.com>
parents: 46797
diff changeset
944 Sum_exact() adds the partial sums exactly and correctly rounds the final
2fffdedb10f8 Issue #2819: Add math.sum, a function that sums a sequence of floats
Mark Dickinson <dickinsm@gmail.com>
parents: 46797
diff changeset
945 result (using the round-half-to-even rule). The items in partials remain
2fffdedb10f8 Issue #2819: Add math.sum, a function that sums a sequence of floats
Mark Dickinson <dickinsm@gmail.com>
parents: 46797
diff changeset
946 non-zero, non-special, non-overlapping and strictly increasing in
2fffdedb10f8 Issue #2819: Add math.sum, a function that sums a sequence of floats
Mark Dickinson <dickinsm@gmail.com>
parents: 46797
diff changeset
947 magnitude, but possibly not all having the same sign.
2fffdedb10f8 Issue #2819: Add math.sum, a function that sums a sequence of floats
Mark Dickinson <dickinsm@gmail.com>
parents: 46797
diff changeset
948
47220
71deee6b941e Tweak the comments and formatting.
Raymond Hettinger <python@rcn.com>
parents: 47216
diff changeset
949 Depends on IEEE 754 arithmetic guarantees and half-even rounding.
71deee6b941e Tweak the comments and formatting.
Raymond Hettinger <python@rcn.com>
parents: 47216
diff changeset
950 */
71deee6b941e Tweak the comments and formatting.
Raymond Hettinger <python@rcn.com>
parents: 47216
diff changeset
951
47216
2fffdedb10f8 Issue #2819: Add math.sum, a function that sums a sequence of floats
Mark Dickinson <dickinsm@gmail.com>
parents: 46797
diff changeset
952 static PyObject*
48101
8d05dda735f8 Rename math.sum to math.fsum
Mark Dickinson <dickinsm@gmail.com>
parents: 48099
diff changeset
953 math_fsum(PyObject *self, PyObject *seq)
47216
2fffdedb10f8 Issue #2819: Add math.sum, a function that sums a sequence of floats
Mark Dickinson <dickinsm@gmail.com>
parents: 46797
diff changeset
954 {
61463
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
955 PyObject *item, *iter, *sum = NULL;
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
956 Py_ssize_t i, j, n = 0, m = NUM_PARTIALS;
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
957 double x, y, t, ps[NUM_PARTIALS], *p = ps;
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
958 double xsave, special_sum = 0.0, inf_sum = 0.0;
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
959 volatile double hi, yr, lo;
47216
2fffdedb10f8 Issue #2819: Add math.sum, a function that sums a sequence of floats
Mark Dickinson <dickinsm@gmail.com>
parents: 46797
diff changeset
960
61463
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
961 iter = PyObject_GetIter(seq);
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
962 if (iter == NULL)
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
963 return NULL;
47216
2fffdedb10f8 Issue #2819: Add math.sum, a function that sums a sequence of floats
Mark Dickinson <dickinsm@gmail.com>
parents: 46797
diff changeset
964
61463
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
965 PyFPE_START_PROTECT("fsum", Py_DECREF(iter); return NULL)
47216
2fffdedb10f8 Issue #2819: Add math.sum, a function that sums a sequence of floats
Mark Dickinson <dickinsm@gmail.com>
parents: 46797
diff changeset
966
61463
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
967 for(;;) { /* for x in iterable */
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
968 assert(0 <= n && n <= m);
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
969 assert((m == NUM_PARTIALS && p == ps) ||
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
970 (m > NUM_PARTIALS && p != NULL));
47216
2fffdedb10f8 Issue #2819: Add math.sum, a function that sums a sequence of floats
Mark Dickinson <dickinsm@gmail.com>
parents: 46797
diff changeset
971
61463
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
972 item = PyIter_Next(iter);
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
973 if (item == NULL) {
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
974 if (PyErr_Occurred())
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
975 goto _fsum_error;
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
976 break;
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
977 }
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
978 x = PyFloat_AsDouble(item);
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
979 Py_DECREF(item);
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
980 if (PyErr_Occurred())
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
981 goto _fsum_error;
47216
2fffdedb10f8 Issue #2819: Add math.sum, a function that sums a sequence of floats
Mark Dickinson <dickinsm@gmail.com>
parents: 46797
diff changeset
982
61463
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
983 xsave = x;
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
984 for (i = j = 0; j < n; j++) { /* for y in partials */
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
985 y = p[j];
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
986 if (fabs(x) < fabs(y)) {
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
987 t = x; x = y; y = t;
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
988 }
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
989 hi = x + y;
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
990 yr = hi - x;
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
991 lo = y - yr;
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
992 if (lo != 0.0)
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
993 p[i++] = lo;
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
994 x = hi;
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
995 }
48099
b40e13bcb9ea Fix special-value handling for math.sum.
Mark Dickinson <dickinsm@gmail.com>
parents: 47783
diff changeset
996
61463
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
997 n = i; /* ps[i:] = [x] */
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
998 if (x != 0.0) {
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
999 if (! Py_IS_FINITE(x)) {
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1000 /* a nonfinite x could arise either as
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1001 a result of intermediate overflow, or
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1002 as a result of a nan or inf in the
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1003 summands */
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1004 if (Py_IS_FINITE(xsave)) {
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1005 PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError,
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1006 "intermediate overflow in fsum");
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1007 goto _fsum_error;
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1008 }
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1009 if (Py_IS_INFINITY(xsave))
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1010 inf_sum += xsave;
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1011 special_sum += xsave;
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1012 /* reset partials */
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1013 n = 0;
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1014 }
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1015 else if (n >= m && _fsum_realloc(&p, n, ps, &m))
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1016 goto _fsum_error;
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1017 else
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1018 p[n++] = x;
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1019 }
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1020 }
47216
2fffdedb10f8 Issue #2819: Add math.sum, a function that sums a sequence of floats
Mark Dickinson <dickinsm@gmail.com>
parents: 46797
diff changeset
1021
61463
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1022 if (special_sum != 0.0) {
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1023 if (Py_IS_NAN(inf_sum))
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1024 PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1025 "-inf + inf in fsum");
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1026 else
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1027 sum = PyFloat_FromDouble(special_sum);
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1028 goto _fsum_error;
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1029 }
48099
b40e13bcb9ea Fix special-value handling for math.sum.
Mark Dickinson <dickinsm@gmail.com>
parents: 47783
diff changeset
1030
61463
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1031 hi = 0.0;
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1032 if (n > 0) {
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1033 hi = p[--n];
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1034 /* sum_exact(ps, hi) from the top, stop when the sum becomes
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1035 inexact. */
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1036 while (n > 0) {
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1037 x = hi;
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1038 y = p[--n];
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1039 assert(fabs(y) < fabs(x));
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1040 hi = x + y;
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1041 yr = hi - x;
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1042 lo = y - yr;
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1043 if (lo != 0.0)
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1044 break;
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1045 }
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1046 /* Make half-even rounding work across multiple partials.
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1047 Needed so that sum([1e-16, 1, 1e16]) will round-up the last
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1048 digit to two instead of down to zero (the 1e-16 makes the 1
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1049 slightly closer to two). With a potential 1 ULP rounding
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1050 error fixed-up, math.fsum() can guarantee commutativity. */
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1051 if (n > 0 && ((lo < 0.0 && p[n-1] < 0.0) ||
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1052 (lo > 0.0 && p[n-1] > 0.0))) {
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1053 y = lo * 2.0;
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1054 x = hi + y;
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1055 yr = x - hi;
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1056 if (y == yr)
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1057 hi = x;
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1058 }
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1059 }
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1060 sum = PyFloat_FromDouble(hi);
47216
2fffdedb10f8 Issue #2819: Add math.sum, a function that sums a sequence of floats
Mark Dickinson <dickinsm@gmail.com>
parents: 46797
diff changeset
1061
48101
8d05dda735f8 Rename math.sum to math.fsum
Mark Dickinson <dickinsm@gmail.com>
parents: 48099
diff changeset
1062 _fsum_error:
61463
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1063 PyFPE_END_PROTECT(hi)
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1064 Py_DECREF(iter);
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1065 if (p != ps)
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1066 PyMem_Free(p);
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1067 return sum;
47216
2fffdedb10f8 Issue #2819: Add math.sum, a function that sums a sequence of floats
Mark Dickinson <dickinsm@gmail.com>
parents: 46797
diff changeset
1068 }
2fffdedb10f8 Issue #2819: Add math.sum, a function that sums a sequence of floats
Mark Dickinson <dickinsm@gmail.com>
parents: 46797
diff changeset
1069
2fffdedb10f8 Issue #2819: Add math.sum, a function that sums a sequence of floats
Mark Dickinson <dickinsm@gmail.com>
parents: 46797
diff changeset
1070 #undef NUM_PARTIALS
2fffdedb10f8 Issue #2819: Add math.sum, a function that sums a sequence of floats
Mark Dickinson <dickinsm@gmail.com>
parents: 46797
diff changeset
1071
48101
8d05dda735f8 Rename math.sum to math.fsum
Mark Dickinson <dickinsm@gmail.com>
parents: 48099
diff changeset
1072 PyDoc_STRVAR(math_fsum_doc,
56974
c6d62340aebf Use the correct function name in docstring.
Georg Brandl <georg@python.org>
parents: 56268
diff changeset
1073 "fsum(iterable)\n\n\
47220
71deee6b941e Tweak the comments and formatting.
Raymond Hettinger <python@rcn.com>
parents: 47216
diff changeset
1074 Return an accurate floating point sum of values in the iterable.\n\
71deee6b941e Tweak the comments and formatting.
Raymond Hettinger <python@rcn.com>
parents: 47216
diff changeset
1075 Assumes IEEE-754 floating point arithmetic.");
47216
2fffdedb10f8 Issue #2819: Add math.sum, a function that sums a sequence of floats
Mark Dickinson <dickinsm@gmail.com>
parents: 46797
diff changeset
1076
47529
6428c4f1ae09 Issue #2138: Add math.factorial().
Raymond Hettinger <python@rcn.com>
parents: 47395
diff changeset
1077 static PyObject *
6428c4f1ae09 Issue #2138: Add math.factorial().
Raymond Hettinger <python@rcn.com>
parents: 47395
diff changeset
1078 math_factorial(PyObject *self, PyObject *arg)
6428c4f1ae09 Issue #2138: Add math.factorial().
Raymond Hettinger <python@rcn.com>
parents: 47395
diff changeset
1079 {
61463
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1080 long i, x;
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1081 PyObject *result, *iobj, *newresult;
47529
6428c4f1ae09 Issue #2138: Add math.factorial().
Raymond Hettinger <python@rcn.com>
parents: 47395
diff changeset
1082
61463
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1083 if (PyFloat_Check(arg)) {
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1084 PyObject *lx;
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1085 double dx = PyFloat_AS_DOUBLE((PyFloatObject *)arg);
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1086 if (!(Py_IS_FINITE(dx) && dx == floor(dx))) {
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1087 PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1088 "factorial() only accepts integral values");
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1089 return NULL;
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1090 }
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1091 lx = PyLong_FromDouble(dx);
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1092 if (lx == NULL)
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1093 return NULL;
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1094 x = PyLong_AsLong(lx);
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1095 Py_DECREF(lx);
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1096 }
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1097 else
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1098 x = PyInt_AsLong(arg);
47529
6428c4f1ae09 Issue #2138: Add math.factorial().
Raymond Hettinger <python@rcn.com>
parents: 47395
diff changeset
1099
61463
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1100 if (x == -1 && PyErr_Occurred())
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1101 return NULL;
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1102 if (x < 0) {
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1103 PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1104 "factorial() not defined for negative values");
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1105 return NULL;
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1106 }
47529
6428c4f1ae09 Issue #2138: Add math.factorial().
Raymond Hettinger <python@rcn.com>
parents: 47395
diff changeset
1107
61463
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1108 result = (PyObject *)PyInt_FromLong(1);
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1109 if (result == NULL)
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1110 return NULL;
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1111 for (i=1 ; i<=x ; i++) {
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1112 iobj = (PyObject *)PyInt_FromLong(i);
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1113 if (iobj == NULL)
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1114 goto error;
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1115 newresult = PyNumber_Multiply(result, iobj);
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1116 Py_DECREF(iobj);
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1117 if (newresult == NULL)
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1118 goto error;
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1119 Py_DECREF(result);
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1120 result = newresult;
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1121 }
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1122 return result;
47529
6428c4f1ae09 Issue #2138: Add math.factorial().
Raymond Hettinger <python@rcn.com>
parents: 47395
diff changeset
1123
6428c4f1ae09 Issue #2138: Add math.factorial().
Raymond Hettinger <python@rcn.com>
parents: 47395
diff changeset
1124 error:
61463
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1125 Py_DECREF(result);
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1126 return NULL;
47529
6428c4f1ae09 Issue #2138: Add math.factorial().
Raymond Hettinger <python@rcn.com>
parents: 47395
diff changeset
1127 }
6428c4f1ae09 Issue #2138: Add math.factorial().
Raymond Hettinger <python@rcn.com>
parents: 47395
diff changeset
1128
50236
670204cf23e2 beef up docstring
Benjamin Peterson <benjamin@python.org>
parents: 50122
diff changeset
1129 PyDoc_STRVAR(math_factorial_doc,
670204cf23e2 beef up docstring
Benjamin Peterson <benjamin@python.org>
parents: 50122
diff changeset
1130 "factorial(x) -> Integral\n"
670204cf23e2 beef up docstring
Benjamin Peterson <benjamin@python.org>
parents: 50122
diff changeset
1131 "\n"
670204cf23e2 beef up docstring
Benjamin Peterson <benjamin@python.org>
parents: 50122
diff changeset
1132 "Find x!. Raise a ValueError if x is negative or non-integral.");
47529
6428c4f1ae09 Issue #2138: Add math.factorial().
Raymond Hettinger <python@rcn.com>
parents: 47395
diff changeset
1133
4635
49745ddb4f69 Renamed
Barry Warsaw <barry@python.org>
parents: 4503
diff changeset
1134 static PyObject *
45079
492b302aded6 Move __builtins__.trunc() to math.trunc() per
Jeffrey Yasskin <jyasskin@gmail.com>
parents: 44947
diff changeset
1135 math_trunc(PyObject *self, PyObject *number)
492b302aded6 Move __builtins__.trunc() to math.trunc() per
Jeffrey Yasskin <jyasskin@gmail.com>
parents: 44947
diff changeset
1136 {
61463
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1137 return PyObject_CallMethod(number, "__trunc__", NULL);
45079
492b302aded6 Move __builtins__.trunc() to math.trunc() per
Jeffrey Yasskin <jyasskin@gmail.com>
parents: 44947
diff changeset
1138 }
492b302aded6 Move __builtins__.trunc() to math.trunc() per
Jeffrey Yasskin <jyasskin@gmail.com>
parents: 44947
diff changeset
1139
492b302aded6 Move __builtins__.trunc() to math.trunc() per
Jeffrey Yasskin <jyasskin@gmail.com>
parents: 44947
diff changeset
1140 PyDoc_STRVAR(math_trunc_doc,
492b302aded6 Move __builtins__.trunc() to math.trunc() per
Jeffrey Yasskin <jyasskin@gmail.com>
parents: 44947
diff changeset
1141 "trunc(x:Real) -> Integral\n"
492b302aded6 Move __builtins__.trunc() to math.trunc() per
Jeffrey Yasskin <jyasskin@gmail.com>
parents: 44947
diff changeset
1142 "\n"
45102
ce9816f53690 Neaten-up a bit.
Raymond Hettinger <python@rcn.com>
parents: 45079
diff changeset
1143 "Truncates x to the nearest Integral toward 0. Uses the __trunc__ magic method.");
45079
492b302aded6 Move __builtins__.trunc() to math.trunc() per
Jeffrey Yasskin <jyasskin@gmail.com>
parents: 44947
diff changeset
1144
492b302aded6 Move __builtins__.trunc() to math.trunc() per
Jeffrey Yasskin <jyasskin@gmail.com>
parents: 44947
diff changeset
1145 static PyObject *
40362
271133981e63 Speed up function calls into the math module by using METH_O.
Neal Norwitz <nnorwitz@gmail.com>
parents: 38491
diff changeset
1146 math_frexp(PyObject *self, PyObject *arg)
407
9b3d557665a9 Added frexp, ldexp, modf, fmod.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 320
diff changeset
1147 {
61463
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1148 int i;
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1149 double x = PyFloat_AsDouble(arg);
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1150 if (x == -1.0 && PyErr_Occurred())
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1151 return NULL;
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1152 /* deal with special cases directly, to sidestep platform
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1153 differences */
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1154 if (Py_IS_NAN(x) || Py_IS_INFINITY(x) || !x) {
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1155 i = 0;
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1156 }
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1157 else {
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1158 PyFPE_START_PROTECT("in math_frexp", return 0);
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1159 x = frexp(x, &i);
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1160 PyFPE_END_PROTECT(x);
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1161 }
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1162 return Py_BuildValue("(di)", x, i);
407
9b3d557665a9 Added frexp, ldexp, modf, fmod.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 320
diff changeset
1163 }
9b3d557665a9 Added frexp, ldexp, modf, fmod.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 320
diff changeset
1164
23832
ed1ba37a46b7 Patch #568124: Add doc string macros.
Martin v. Löwis <martin@v.loewis.de>
parents: 23427
diff changeset
1165 PyDoc_STRVAR(math_frexp_doc,
19712
b4521436e8f8 Mechanical fiddling to make this easier to work with in my editor.
Tim Peters <tim.peters@gmail.com>
parents: 19048
diff changeset
1166 "frexp(x)\n"
b4521436e8f8 Mechanical fiddling to make this easier to work with in my editor.
Tim Peters <tim.peters@gmail.com>
parents: 19048
diff changeset
1167 "\n"
b4521436e8f8 Mechanical fiddling to make this easier to work with in my editor.
Tim Peters <tim.peters@gmail.com>
parents: 19048
diff changeset
1168 "Return the mantissa and exponent of x, as pair (m, e).\n"
b4521436e8f8 Mechanical fiddling to make this easier to work with in my editor.
Tim Peters <tim.peters@gmail.com>
parents: 19048
diff changeset
1169 "m is a float and e is an int, such that x = m * 2.**e.\n"
23832
ed1ba37a46b7 Patch #568124: Add doc string macros.
Martin v. Löwis <martin@v.loewis.de>
parents: 23427
diff changeset
1170 "If x is 0, m and e are both 0. Else 0.5 <= abs(m) < 1.0.");
9593
f22f769bf3d9 Added Doc strings -- by Chris Petrilli.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 9588
diff changeset
1171
4635
49745ddb4f69 Renamed
Barry Warsaw <barry@python.org>
parents: 4503
diff changeset
1172 static PyObject *
13326
24717405dd89 ANSI-fication, remove Py_PROTO, etc.
Fred Drake <fdrake@acm.org>
parents: 13309
diff changeset
1173 math_ldexp(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
407
9b3d557665a9 Added frexp, ldexp, modf, fmod.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 320
diff changeset
1174 {
61463
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1175 double x, r;
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1176 PyObject *oexp;
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1177 long exp;
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1178 int overflow;
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1179 if (! PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "dO:ldexp", &x, &oexp))
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1180 return NULL;
46797
fd0b894bc90c Issue #2487. math.ldexp(x, n) raised OverflowError when n was large and
Mark Dickinson <dickinsm@gmail.com>
parents: 46509
diff changeset
1181
61463
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1182 if (PyLong_Check(oexp) || PyInt_Check(oexp)) {
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1183 /* on overflow, replace exponent with either LONG_MAX
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1184 or LONG_MIN, depending on the sign. */
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1185 exp = PyLong_AsLongAndOverflow(oexp, &overflow);
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1186 if (exp == -1 && PyErr_Occurred())
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1187 return NULL;
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1188 if (overflow)
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1189 exp = overflow < 0 ? LONG_MIN : LONG_MAX;
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1190 }
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1191 else {
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1192 PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1193 "Expected an int or long as second argument "
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1194 "to ldexp.");
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1195 return NULL;
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1196 }
46797
fd0b894bc90c Issue #2487. math.ldexp(x, n) raised OverflowError when n was large and
Mark Dickinson <dickinsm@gmail.com>
parents: 46509
diff changeset
1197
61463
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1198 if (x == 0. || !Py_IS_FINITE(x)) {
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1199 /* NaNs, zeros and infinities are returned unchanged */
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1200 r = x;
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1201 errno = 0;
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1202 } else if (exp > INT_MAX) {
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1203 /* overflow */
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1204 r = copysign(Py_HUGE_VAL, x);
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1205 errno = ERANGE;
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1206 } else if (exp < INT_MIN) {
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1207 /* underflow to +-0 */
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1208 r = copysign(0., x);
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1209 errno = 0;
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1210 } else {
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1211 errno = 0;
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1212 PyFPE_START_PROTECT("in math_ldexp", return 0);
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1213 r = ldexp(x, (int)exp);
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1214 PyFPE_END_PROTECT(r);
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1215 if (Py_IS_INFINITY(r))
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1216 errno = ERANGE;
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1217 }
46797
fd0b894bc90c Issue #2487. math.ldexp(x, n) raised OverflowError when n was large and
Mark Dickinson <dickinsm@gmail.com>
parents: 46509
diff changeset
1218
61463
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1219 if (errno && is_error(r))
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1220 return NULL;
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1221 return PyFloat_FromDouble(r);
407
9b3d557665a9 Added frexp, ldexp, modf, fmod.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 320
diff changeset
1222 }
9b3d557665a9 Added frexp, ldexp, modf, fmod.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 320
diff changeset
1223
23832
ed1ba37a46b7 Patch #568124: Add doc string macros.
Martin v. Löwis <martin@v.loewis.de>
parents: 23427
diff changeset
1224 PyDoc_STRVAR(math_ldexp_doc,
56977
7e02371aa506 Use a single style for all the docstrings in the math module.
Georg Brandl <georg@python.org>
parents: 56974
diff changeset
1225 "ldexp(x, i)\n\n\
7e02371aa506 Use a single style for all the docstrings in the math module.
Georg Brandl <georg@python.org>
parents: 56974
diff changeset
1226 Return x * (2**i).");
9593
f22f769bf3d9 Added Doc strings -- by Chris Petrilli.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 9588
diff changeset
1227
4635
49745ddb4f69 Renamed
Barry Warsaw <barry@python.org>
parents: 4503
diff changeset
1228 static PyObject *
40362
271133981e63 Speed up function calls into the math module by using METH_O.
Neal Norwitz <nnorwitz@gmail.com>
parents: 38491
diff changeset
1229 math_modf(PyObject *self, PyObject *arg)
407
9b3d557665a9 Added frexp, ldexp, modf, fmod.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 320
diff changeset
1230 {
61463
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1231 double y, x = PyFloat_AsDouble(arg);
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1232 if (x == -1.0 && PyErr_Occurred())
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1233 return NULL;
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1234 /* some platforms don't do the right thing for NaNs and
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1235 infinities, so we take care of special cases directly. */
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1236 if (!Py_IS_FINITE(x)) {
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1237 if (Py_IS_INFINITY(x))
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1238 return Py_BuildValue("(dd)", copysign(0., x), x);
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1239 else if (Py_IS_NAN(x))
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1240 return Py_BuildValue("(dd)", x, x);
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1241 }
46499
80b16595e462 FreeBSD doesn't follow C99 for modf(inf); so add explicit
Mark Dickinson <dickinsm@gmail.com>
parents: 46490
diff changeset
1242
61463
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1243 errno = 0;
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1244 PyFPE_START_PROTECT("in math_modf", return 0);
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1245 x = modf(x, &y);
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1246 PyFPE_END_PROTECT(x);
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1247 return Py_BuildValue("(dd)", x, y);
407
9b3d557665a9 Added frexp, ldexp, modf, fmod.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 320
diff changeset
1248 }
6
fc6fcd7df4f7 Initial revision
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1249
23832
ed1ba37a46b7 Patch #568124: Add doc string macros.
Martin v. Löwis <martin@v.loewis.de>
parents: 23427
diff changeset
1250 PyDoc_STRVAR(math_modf_doc,
19712
b4521436e8f8 Mechanical fiddling to make this easier to work with in my editor.
Tim Peters <tim.peters@gmail.com>
parents: 19048
diff changeset
1251 "modf(x)\n"
b4521436e8f8 Mechanical fiddling to make this easier to work with in my editor.
Tim Peters <tim.peters@gmail.com>
parents: 19048
diff changeset
1252 "\n"
b4521436e8f8 Mechanical fiddling to make this easier to work with in my editor.
Tim Peters <tim.peters@gmail.com>
parents: 19048
diff changeset
1253 "Return the fractional and integer parts of x. Both results carry the sign\n"
50243
589edf615adb remove redundant sentence
Benjamin Peterson <benjamin@python.org>
parents: 50236
diff changeset
1254 "of x and are floats.");
9593
f22f769bf3d9 Added Doc strings -- by Chris Petrilli.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 9588
diff changeset
1255
19713
9433dd3c197e Return reasonable results for math.log(long) and math.log10(long) (we were
Tim Peters <tim.peters@gmail.com>
parents: 19712
diff changeset
1256 /* A decent logarithm is easy to compute even for huge longs, but libm can't
9433dd3c197e Return reasonable results for math.log(long) and math.log10(long) (we were
Tim Peters <tim.peters@gmail.com>
parents: 19712
diff changeset
1257 do that by itself -- loghelper can. func is log or log10, and name is
58085
27c946ff76a3 Refactor some longobject internals: PyLong_AsDouble and _PyLong_AsScaledDouble
Mark Dickinson <dickinsm@gmail.com>
parents: 57864
diff changeset
1258 "log" or "log10". Note that overflow of the result isn't possible: a long
27c946ff76a3 Refactor some longobject internals: PyLong_AsDouble and _PyLong_AsScaledDouble
Mark Dickinson <dickinsm@gmail.com>
parents: 57864
diff changeset
1259 can contain no more than INT_MAX * SHIFT bits, so has value certainly less
27c946ff76a3 Refactor some longobject internals: PyLong_AsDouble and _PyLong_AsScaledDouble
Mark Dickinson <dickinsm@gmail.com>
parents: 57864
diff changeset
1260 than 2**(2**64 * 2**16) == 2**2**80, and log2 of that is 2**80, which is
19713
9433dd3c197e Return reasonable results for math.log(long) and math.log10(long) (we were
Tim Peters <tim.peters@gmail.com>
parents: 19712
diff changeset
1261 small enough to fit in an IEEE single. log and log10 are even smaller.
58085
27c946ff76a3 Refactor some longobject internals: PyLong_AsDouble and _PyLong_AsScaledDouble
Mark Dickinson <dickinsm@gmail.com>
parents: 57864
diff changeset
1262 However, intermediate overflow is possible for a long if the number of bits
27c946ff76a3 Refactor some longobject internals: PyLong_AsDouble and _PyLong_AsScaledDouble
Mark Dickinson <dickinsm@gmail.com>
parents: 57864
diff changeset
1263 in that long is larger than PY_SSIZE_T_MAX. */
19713
9433dd3c197e Return reasonable results for math.log(long) and math.log10(long) (we were
Tim Peters <tim.peters@gmail.com>
parents: 19712
diff changeset
1264
9433dd3c197e Return reasonable results for math.log(long) and math.log10(long) (we were
Tim Peters <tim.peters@gmail.com>
parents: 19712
diff changeset
1265 static PyObject*
40362
271133981e63 Speed up function calls into the math module by using METH_O.
Neal Norwitz <nnorwitz@gmail.com>
parents: 38491
diff changeset
1266 loghelper(PyObject* arg, double (*func)(double), char *funcname)
19713
9433dd3c197e Return reasonable results for math.log(long) and math.log10(long) (we were
Tim Peters <tim.peters@gmail.com>
parents: 19712
diff changeset
1267 {
61463
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1268 /* If it is long, do it ourselves. */
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1269 if (PyLong_Check(arg)) {
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1270 double x;
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1271 Py_ssize_t e;
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1272 x = _PyLong_Frexp((PyLongObject *)arg, &e);
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1273 if (x == -1.0 && PyErr_Occurred())
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1274 return NULL;
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1275 if (x <= 0.0) {
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1276 PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1277 "math domain error");
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1278 return NULL;
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1279 }
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1280 /* Special case for log(1), to make sure we get an
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1281 exact result there. */
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1282 if (e == 1 && x == 0.5)
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1283 return PyFloat_FromDouble(0.0);
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1284 /* Value is ~= x * 2**e, so the log ~= log(x) + log(2) * e. */
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1285 x = func(x) + func(2.0) * e;
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1286 return PyFloat_FromDouble(x);
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1287 }
19713
9433dd3c197e Return reasonable results for math.log(long) and math.log10(long) (we were
Tim Peters <tim.peters@gmail.com>
parents: 19712
diff changeset
1288
61463
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1289 /* Else let libm handle it by itself. */
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1290 return math_1(arg, func, 0);
19713
9433dd3c197e Return reasonable results for math.log(long) and math.log10(long) (we were
Tim Peters <tim.peters@gmail.com>
parents: 19712
diff changeset
1291 }
9433dd3c197e Return reasonable results for math.log(long) and math.log10(long) (we were
Tim Peters <tim.peters@gmail.com>
parents: 19712
diff changeset
1292
9433dd3c197e Return reasonable results for math.log(long) and math.log10(long) (we were
Tim Peters <tim.peters@gmail.com>
parents: 19712
diff changeset
1293 static PyObject *
9433dd3c197e Return reasonable results for math.log(long) and math.log10(long) (we were
Tim Peters <tim.peters@gmail.com>
parents: 19712
diff changeset
1294 math_log(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
9433dd3c197e Return reasonable results for math.log(long) and math.log10(long) (we were
Tim Peters <tim.peters@gmail.com>
parents: 19712
diff changeset
1295 {
61463
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1296 PyObject *arg;
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1297 PyObject *base = NULL;
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1298 PyObject *num, *den;
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1299 PyObject *ans;
26661
b12e326b4ea2 Apply SF patch 652930: Add optional base argument to math.log(x[, base]).
Raymond Hettinger <python@rcn.com>
parents: 24471
diff changeset
1300
61463
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1301 if (!PyArg_UnpackTuple(args, "log", 1, 2, &arg, &base))
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1302 return NULL;
26661
b12e326b4ea2 Apply SF patch 652930: Add optional base argument to math.log(x[, base]).
Raymond Hettinger <python@rcn.com>
parents: 24471
diff changeset
1303
61463
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1304 num = loghelper(arg, m_log, "log");
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1305 if (num == NULL || base == NULL)
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1306 return num;
26661
b12e326b4ea2 Apply SF patch 652930: Add optional base argument to math.log(x[, base]).
Raymond Hettinger <python@rcn.com>
parents: 24471
diff changeset
1307
61463
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1308 den = loghelper(base, m_log, "log");
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1309 if (den == NULL) {
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1310 Py_DECREF(num);
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1311 return NULL;
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1312 }
26661
b12e326b4ea2 Apply SF patch 652930: Add optional base argument to math.log(x[, base]).
Raymond Hettinger <python@rcn.com>
parents: 24471
diff changeset
1313
61463
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1314 ans = PyNumber_Divide(num, den);
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1315 Py_DECREF(num);
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1316 Py_DECREF(den);
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1317 return ans;
19713
9433dd3c197e Return reasonable results for math.log(long) and math.log10(long) (we were
Tim Peters <tim.peters@gmail.com>
parents: 19712
diff changeset
1318 }
9433dd3c197e Return reasonable results for math.log(long) and math.log10(long) (we were
Tim Peters <tim.peters@gmail.com>
parents: 19712
diff changeset
1319
23832
ed1ba37a46b7 Patch #568124: Add doc string macros.
Martin v. Löwis <martin@v.loewis.de>
parents: 23427
diff changeset
1320 PyDoc_STRVAR(math_log_doc,
56977
7e02371aa506 Use a single style for all the docstrings in the math module.
Georg Brandl <georg@python.org>
parents: 56974
diff changeset
1321 "log(x[, base])\n\n\
7e02371aa506 Use a single style for all the docstrings in the math module.
Georg Brandl <georg@python.org>
parents: 56974
diff changeset
1322 Return the logarithm of x to the given base.\n\
26661
b12e326b4ea2 Apply SF patch 652930: Add optional base argument to math.log(x[, base]).
Raymond Hettinger <python@rcn.com>
parents: 24471
diff changeset
1323 If the base not specified, returns the natural logarithm (base e) of x.");
19713
9433dd3c197e Return reasonable results for math.log(long) and math.log10(long) (we were
Tim Peters <tim.peters@gmail.com>
parents: 19712
diff changeset
1324
9433dd3c197e Return reasonable results for math.log(long) and math.log10(long) (we were
Tim Peters <tim.peters@gmail.com>
parents: 19712
diff changeset
1325 static PyObject *
40362
271133981e63 Speed up function calls into the math module by using METH_O.
Neal Norwitz <nnorwitz@gmail.com>
parents: 38491
diff changeset
1326 math_log10(PyObject *self, PyObject *arg)
19713
9433dd3c197e Return reasonable results for math.log(long) and math.log10(long) (we were
Tim Peters <tim.peters@gmail.com>
parents: 19712
diff changeset
1327 {
61463
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1328 return loghelper(arg, m_log10, "log10");
19713
9433dd3c197e Return reasonable results for math.log(long) and math.log10(long) (we were
Tim Peters <tim.peters@gmail.com>
parents: 19712
diff changeset
1329 }
9433dd3c197e Return reasonable results for math.log(long) and math.log10(long) (we were
Tim Peters <tim.peters@gmail.com>
parents: 19712
diff changeset
1330
23832
ed1ba37a46b7 Patch #568124: Add doc string macros.
Martin v. Löwis <martin@v.loewis.de>
parents: 23427
diff changeset
1331 PyDoc_STRVAR(math_log10_doc,
56977
7e02371aa506 Use a single style for all the docstrings in the math module.
Georg Brandl <georg@python.org>
parents: 56974
diff changeset
1332 "log10(x)\n\nReturn the base 10 logarithm of x.");
19713
9433dd3c197e Return reasonable results for math.log(long) and math.log10(long) (we were
Tim Peters <tim.peters@gmail.com>
parents: 19712
diff changeset
1333
46473
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 45102
diff changeset
1334 static PyObject *
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 45102
diff changeset
1335 math_fmod(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 45102
diff changeset
1336 {
61463
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1337 PyObject *ox, *oy;
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1338 double r, x, y;
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1339 if (! PyArg_UnpackTuple(args, "fmod", 2, 2, &ox, &oy))
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1340 return NULL;
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1341 x = PyFloat_AsDouble(ox);
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1342 y = PyFloat_AsDouble(oy);
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1343 if ((x == -1.0 || y == -1.0) && PyErr_Occurred())
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1344 return NULL;
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1345 /* fmod(x, +/-Inf) returns x for finite x. */
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1346 if (Py_IS_INFINITY(y) && Py_IS_FINITE(x))
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1347 return PyFloat_FromDouble(x);
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1348 errno = 0;
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1349 PyFPE_START_PROTECT("in math_fmod", return 0);
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1350 r = fmod(x, y);
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1351 PyFPE_END_PROTECT(r);
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1352 if (Py_IS_NAN(r)) {
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1353 if (!Py_IS_NAN(x) && !Py_IS_NAN(y))
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1354 errno = EDOM;
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1355 else
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1356 errno = 0;
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1357 }
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1358 if (errno && is_error(r))
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1359 return NULL;
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1360 else
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1361 return PyFloat_FromDouble(r);
46473
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 45102
diff changeset
1362 }
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 45102
diff changeset
1363
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 45102
diff changeset
1364 PyDoc_STRVAR(math_fmod_doc,
56977
7e02371aa506 Use a single style for all the docstrings in the math module.
Georg Brandl <georg@python.org>
parents: 56974
diff changeset
1365 "fmod(x, y)\n\nReturn fmod(x, y), according to platform C."
46473
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 45102
diff changeset
1366 " x % y may differ.");
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 45102
diff changeset
1367
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 45102
diff changeset
1368 static PyObject *
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 45102
diff changeset
1369 math_hypot(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 45102
diff changeset
1370 {
61463
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1371 PyObject *ox, *oy;
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1372 double r, x, y;
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1373 if (! PyArg_UnpackTuple(args, "hypot", 2, 2, &ox, &oy))
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1374 return NULL;
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1375 x = PyFloat_AsDouble(ox);
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1376 y = PyFloat_AsDouble(oy);
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1377 if ((x == -1.0 || y == -1.0) && PyErr_Occurred())
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1378 return NULL;
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1379 /* hypot(x, +/-Inf) returns Inf, even if x is a NaN. */
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1380 if (Py_IS_INFINITY(x))
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1381 return PyFloat_FromDouble(fabs(x));
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1382 if (Py_IS_INFINITY(y))
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1383 return PyFloat_FromDouble(fabs(y));
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1384 errno = 0;
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1385 PyFPE_START_PROTECT("in math_hypot", return 0);
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1386 r = hypot(x, y);
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1387 PyFPE_END_PROTECT(r);
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1388 if (Py_IS_NAN(r)) {
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1389 if (!Py_IS_NAN(x) && !Py_IS_NAN(y))
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1390 errno = EDOM;
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1391 else
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1392 errno = 0;
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1393 }
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1394 else if (Py_IS_INFINITY(r)) {
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1395 if (Py_IS_FINITE(x) && Py_IS_FINITE(y))
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1396 errno = ERANGE;
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1397 else
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1398 errno = 0;
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1399 }
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1400 if (errno && is_error(r))
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1401 return NULL;
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1402 else
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1403 return PyFloat_FromDouble(r);
46473
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 45102
diff changeset
1404 }
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 45102
diff changeset
1405
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 45102
diff changeset
1406 PyDoc_STRVAR(math_hypot_doc,
56977
7e02371aa506 Use a single style for all the docstrings in the math module.
Georg Brandl <georg@python.org>
parents: 56974
diff changeset
1407 "hypot(x, y)\n\nReturn the Euclidean distance, sqrt(x*x + y*y).");
46473
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 45102
diff changeset
1408
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 45102
diff changeset
1409 /* pow can't use math_2, but needs its own wrapper: the problem is
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 45102
diff changeset
1410 that an infinite result can arise either as a result of overflow
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 45102
diff changeset
1411 (in which case OverflowError should be raised) or as a result of
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 45102
diff changeset
1412 e.g. 0.**-5. (for which ValueError needs to be raised.)
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 45102
diff changeset
1413 */
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 45102
diff changeset
1414
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 45102
diff changeset
1415 static PyObject *
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 45102
diff changeset
1416 math_pow(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 45102
diff changeset
1417 {
61463
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1418 PyObject *ox, *oy;
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1419 double r, x, y;
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1420 int odd_y;
46473
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 45102
diff changeset
1421
61463
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1422 if (! PyArg_UnpackTuple(args, "pow", 2, 2, &ox, &oy))
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1423 return NULL;
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1424 x = PyFloat_AsDouble(ox);
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1425 y = PyFloat_AsDouble(oy);
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1426 if ((x == -1.0 || y == -1.0) && PyErr_Occurred())
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1427 return NULL;
46490
648b4d01cccf Additional special-case handling for math.pow.
Mark Dickinson <dickinsm@gmail.com>
parents: 46486
diff changeset
1428
61463
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1429 /* deal directly with IEEE specials, to cope with problems on various
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1430 platforms whose semantics don't exactly match C99 */
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1431 r = 0.; /* silence compiler warning */
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1432 if (!Py_IS_FINITE(x) || !Py_IS_FINITE(y)) {
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1433 errno = 0;
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1434 if (Py_IS_NAN(x))
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1435 r = y == 0. ? 1. : x; /* NaN**0 = 1 */
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1436 else if (Py_IS_NAN(y))
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1437 r = x == 1. ? 1. : y; /* 1**NaN = 1 */
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1438 else if (Py_IS_INFINITY(x)) {
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1439 odd_y = Py_IS_FINITE(y) && fmod(fabs(y), 2.0) == 1.0;
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1440 if (y > 0.)
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1441 r = odd_y ? x : fabs(x);
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1442 else if (y == 0.)
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1443 r = 1.;
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1444 else /* y < 0. */
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1445 r = odd_y ? copysign(0., x) : 0.;
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1446 }
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1447 else if (Py_IS_INFINITY(y)) {
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1448 if (fabs(x) == 1.0)
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1449 r = 1.;
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1450 else if (y > 0. && fabs(x) > 1.0)
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1451 r = y;
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1452 else if (y < 0. && fabs(x) < 1.0) {
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1453 r = -y; /* result is +inf */
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1454 if (x == 0.) /* 0**-inf: divide-by-zero */
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1455 errno = EDOM;
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1456 }
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1457 else
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1458 r = 0.;
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1459 }
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1460 }
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1461 else {
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1462 /* let libm handle finite**finite */
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1463 errno = 0;
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1464 PyFPE_START_PROTECT("in math_pow", return 0);
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1465 r = pow(x, y);
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1466 PyFPE_END_PROTECT(r);
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1467 /* a NaN result should arise only from (-ve)**(finite
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1468 non-integer); in this case we want to raise ValueError. */
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1469 if (!Py_IS_FINITE(r)) {
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1470 if (Py_IS_NAN(r)) {
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1471 errno = EDOM;
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1472 }
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1473 /*
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1474 an infinite result here arises either from:
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1475 (A) (+/-0.)**negative (-> divide-by-zero)
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1476 (B) overflow of x**y with x and y finite
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1477 */
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1478 else if (Py_IS_INFINITY(r)) {
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1479 if (x == 0.)
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1480 errno = EDOM;
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1481 else
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1482 errno = ERANGE;
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1483 }
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1484 }
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1485 }
46473
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 45102
diff changeset
1486
61463
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1487 if (errno && is_error(r))
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1488 return NULL;
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1489 else
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1490 return PyFloat_FromDouble(r);
46473
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 45102
diff changeset
1491 }
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 45102
diff changeset
1492
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 45102
diff changeset
1493 PyDoc_STRVAR(math_pow_doc,
56977
7e02371aa506 Use a single style for all the docstrings in the math module.
Georg Brandl <georg@python.org>
parents: 56974
diff changeset
1494 "pow(x, y)\n\nReturn x**y (x to the power of y).");
46473
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 45102
diff changeset
1495
44437
968bda81e6c8 Added math.isinf() and math.isnan()
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 44432
diff changeset
1496 static const double degToRad = Py_MATH_PI / 180.0;
968bda81e6c8 Added math.isinf() and math.isnan()
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 44432
diff changeset
1497 static const double radToDeg = 180.0 / Py_MATH_PI;
23427
a4d675b8b53c Added degrees() and radians() to mathmodule. Closes patch 552452 and
Raymond Hettinger <python@rcn.com>
parents: 19758
diff changeset
1498
a4d675b8b53c Added degrees() and radians() to mathmodule. Closes patch 552452 and
Raymond Hettinger <python@rcn.com>
parents: 19758
diff changeset
1499 static PyObject *
40362
271133981e63 Speed up function calls into the math module by using METH_O.
Neal Norwitz <nnorwitz@gmail.com>
parents: 38491
diff changeset
1500 math_degrees(PyObject *self, PyObject *arg)
23427
a4d675b8b53c Added degrees() and radians() to mathmodule. Closes patch 552452 and
Raymond Hettinger <python@rcn.com>
parents: 19758
diff changeset
1501 {
61463
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1502 double x = PyFloat_AsDouble(arg);
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1503 if (x == -1.0 && PyErr_Occurred())
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1504 return NULL;
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1505 return PyFloat_FromDouble(x * radToDeg);
23427
a4d675b8b53c Added degrees() and radians() to mathmodule. Closes patch 552452 and
Raymond Hettinger <python@rcn.com>
parents: 19758
diff changeset
1506 }
a4d675b8b53c Added degrees() and radians() to mathmodule. Closes patch 552452 and
Raymond Hettinger <python@rcn.com>
parents: 19758
diff changeset
1507
23832
ed1ba37a46b7 Patch #568124: Add doc string macros.
Martin v. Löwis <martin@v.loewis.de>
parents: 23427
diff changeset
1508 PyDoc_STRVAR(math_degrees_doc,
56977
7e02371aa506 Use a single style for all the docstrings in the math module.
Georg Brandl <georg@python.org>
parents: 56974
diff changeset
1509 "degrees(x)\n\n\
7e02371aa506 Use a single style for all the docstrings in the math module.
Georg Brandl <georg@python.org>
parents: 56974
diff changeset
1510 Convert angle x from radians to degrees.");
23427
a4d675b8b53c Added degrees() and radians() to mathmodule. Closes patch 552452 and
Raymond Hettinger <python@rcn.com>
parents: 19758
diff changeset
1511
a4d675b8b53c Added degrees() and radians() to mathmodule. Closes patch 552452 and
Raymond Hettinger <python@rcn.com>
parents: 19758
diff changeset
1512 static PyObject *
40362
271133981e63 Speed up function calls into the math module by using METH_O.
Neal Norwitz <nnorwitz@gmail.com>
parents: 38491
diff changeset
1513 math_radians(PyObject *self, PyObject *arg)
23427
a4d675b8b53c Added degrees() and radians() to mathmodule. Closes patch 552452 and
Raymond Hettinger <python@rcn.com>
parents: 19758
diff changeset
1514 {
61463
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1515 double x = PyFloat_AsDouble(arg);
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1516 if (x == -1.0 && PyErr_Occurred())
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1517 return NULL;
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1518 return PyFloat_FromDouble(x * degToRad);
23427
a4d675b8b53c Added degrees() and radians() to mathmodule. Closes patch 552452 and
Raymond Hettinger <python@rcn.com>
parents: 19758
diff changeset
1519 }
a4d675b8b53c Added degrees() and radians() to mathmodule. Closes patch 552452 and
Raymond Hettinger <python@rcn.com>
parents: 19758
diff changeset
1520
23832
ed1ba37a46b7 Patch #568124: Add doc string macros.
Martin v. Löwis <martin@v.loewis.de>
parents: 23427
diff changeset
1521 PyDoc_STRVAR(math_radians_doc,
56977
7e02371aa506 Use a single style for all the docstrings in the math module.
Georg Brandl <georg@python.org>
parents: 56974
diff changeset
1522 "radians(x)\n\n\
7e02371aa506 Use a single style for all the docstrings in the math module.
Georg Brandl <georg@python.org>
parents: 56974
diff changeset
1523 Convert angle x from degrees to radians.");
19713
9433dd3c197e Return reasonable results for math.log(long) and math.log10(long) (we were
Tim Peters <tim.peters@gmail.com>
parents: 19712
diff changeset
1524
44437
968bda81e6c8 Added math.isinf() and math.isnan()
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 44432
diff changeset
1525 static PyObject *
968bda81e6c8 Added math.isinf() and math.isnan()
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 44432
diff changeset
1526 math_isnan(PyObject *self, PyObject *arg)
968bda81e6c8 Added math.isinf() and math.isnan()
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 44432
diff changeset
1527 {
61463
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1528 double x = PyFloat_AsDouble(arg);
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1529 if (x == -1.0 && PyErr_Occurred())
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1530 return NULL;
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1531 return PyBool_FromLong((long)Py_IS_NAN(x));
44437
968bda81e6c8 Added math.isinf() and math.isnan()
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 44432
diff changeset
1532 }
968bda81e6c8 Added math.isinf() and math.isnan()
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 44432
diff changeset
1533
968bda81e6c8 Added math.isinf() and math.isnan()
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 44432
diff changeset
1534 PyDoc_STRVAR(math_isnan_doc,
56977
7e02371aa506 Use a single style for all the docstrings in the math module.
Georg Brandl <georg@python.org>
parents: 56974
diff changeset
1535 "isnan(x) -> bool\n\n\
7e02371aa506 Use a single style for all the docstrings in the math module.
Georg Brandl <georg@python.org>
parents: 56974
diff changeset
1536 Check if float x is not a number (NaN).");
44437
968bda81e6c8 Added math.isinf() and math.isnan()
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 44432
diff changeset
1537
968bda81e6c8 Added math.isinf() and math.isnan()
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 44432
diff changeset
1538 static PyObject *
968bda81e6c8 Added math.isinf() and math.isnan()
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 44432
diff changeset
1539 math_isinf(PyObject *self, PyObject *arg)
968bda81e6c8 Added math.isinf() and math.isnan()
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 44432
diff changeset
1540 {
61463
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1541 double x = PyFloat_AsDouble(arg);
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1542 if (x == -1.0 && PyErr_Occurred())
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1543 return NULL;
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1544 return PyBool_FromLong((long)Py_IS_INFINITY(x));
44437
968bda81e6c8 Added math.isinf() and math.isnan()
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 44432
diff changeset
1545 }
968bda81e6c8 Added math.isinf() and math.isnan()
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 44432
diff changeset
1546
968bda81e6c8 Added math.isinf() and math.isnan()
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 44432
diff changeset
1547 PyDoc_STRVAR(math_isinf_doc,
56977
7e02371aa506 Use a single style for all the docstrings in the math module.
Georg Brandl <georg@python.org>
parents: 56974
diff changeset
1548 "isinf(x) -> bool\n\n\
7e02371aa506 Use a single style for all the docstrings in the math module.
Georg Brandl <georg@python.org>
parents: 56974
diff changeset
1549 Check if float x is infinite (positive or negative).");
44437
968bda81e6c8 Added math.isinf() and math.isnan()
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 44432
diff changeset
1550
4635
49745ddb4f69 Renamed
Barry Warsaw <barry@python.org>
parents: 4503
diff changeset
1551 static PyMethodDef math_methods[] = {
61463
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1552 {"acos", math_acos, METH_O, math_acos_doc},
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1553 {"acosh", math_acosh, METH_O, math_acosh_doc},
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1554 {"asin", math_asin, METH_O, math_asin_doc},
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1555 {"asinh", math_asinh, METH_O, math_asinh_doc},
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1556 {"atan", math_atan, METH_O, math_atan_doc},
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1557 {"atan2", math_atan2, METH_VARARGS, math_atan2_doc},
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1558 {"atanh", math_atanh, METH_O, math_atanh_doc},
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1559 {"ceil", math_ceil, METH_O, math_ceil_doc},
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1560 {"copysign", math_copysign, METH_VARARGS, math_copysign_doc},
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1561 {"cos", math_cos, METH_O, math_cos_doc},
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1562 {"cosh", math_cosh, METH_O, math_cosh_doc},
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1563 {"degrees", math_degrees, METH_O, math_degrees_doc},
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1564 {"erf", math_erf, METH_O, math_erf_doc},
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1565 {"erfc", math_erfc, METH_O, math_erfc_doc},
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1566 {"exp", math_exp, METH_O, math_exp_doc},
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1567 {"expm1", math_expm1, METH_O, math_expm1_doc},
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1568 {"fabs", math_fabs, METH_O, math_fabs_doc},
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1569 {"factorial", math_factorial, METH_O, math_factorial_doc},
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1570 {"floor", math_floor, METH_O, math_floor_doc},
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1571 {"fmod", math_fmod, METH_VARARGS, math_fmod_doc},
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1572 {"frexp", math_frexp, METH_O, math_frexp_doc},
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1573 {"fsum", math_fsum, METH_O, math_fsum_doc},
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1574 {"gamma", math_gamma, METH_O, math_gamma_doc},
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1575 {"hypot", math_hypot, METH_VARARGS, math_hypot_doc},
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1576 {"isinf", math_isinf, METH_O, math_isinf_doc},
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1577 {"isnan", math_isnan, METH_O, math_isnan_doc},
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1578 {"ldexp", math_ldexp, METH_VARARGS, math_ldexp_doc},
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1579 {"lgamma", math_lgamma, METH_O, math_lgamma_doc},
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1580 {"log", math_log, METH_VARARGS, math_log_doc},
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1581 {"log1p", math_log1p, METH_O, math_log1p_doc},
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1582 {"log10", math_log10, METH_O, math_log10_doc},
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1583 {"modf", math_modf, METH_O, math_modf_doc},
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1584 {"pow", math_pow, METH_VARARGS, math_pow_doc},
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1585 {"radians", math_radians, METH_O, math_radians_doc},
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1586 {"sin", math_sin, METH_O, math_sin_doc},
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1587 {"sinh", math_sinh, METH_O, math_sinh_doc},
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1588 {"sqrt", math_sqrt, METH_O, math_sqrt_doc},
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1589 {"tan", math_tan, METH_O, math_tan_doc},
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1590 {"tanh", math_tanh, METH_O, math_tanh_doc},
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1591 {"trunc", math_trunc, METH_O, math_trunc_doc},
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1592 {NULL, NULL} /* sentinel */
6
fc6fcd7df4f7 Initial revision
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1593 };
fc6fcd7df4f7 Initial revision
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1594
9593
f22f769bf3d9 Added Doc strings -- by Chris Petrilli.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 9588
diff changeset
1595
23832
ed1ba37a46b7 Patch #568124: Add doc string macros.
Martin v. Löwis <martin@v.loewis.de>
parents: 23427
diff changeset
1596 PyDoc_STRVAR(module_doc,
19712
b4521436e8f8 Mechanical fiddling to make this easier to work with in my editor.
Tim Peters <tim.peters@gmail.com>
parents: 19048
diff changeset
1597 "This module is always available. It provides access to the\n"
23832
ed1ba37a46b7 Patch #568124: Add doc string macros.
Martin v. Löwis <martin@v.loewis.de>
parents: 23427
diff changeset
1598 "mathematical functions defined by the C standard.");
9593
f22f769bf3d9 Added Doc strings -- by Chris Petrilli.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 9588
diff changeset
1599
24471
f66b3a3509c7 Excise DL_EXPORT/DL_IMPORT from Modules/*. Required adding a prototype
Mark Hammond <mhammond@skippinet.com.au>
parents: 23832
diff changeset
1600 PyMODINIT_FUNC
13651
8a063423e0b7 Bunch of minor ANSIfications: 'void initfunc()' -> 'void initfunc(void)',
Thomas Wouters <thomas@python.org>
parents: 13331
diff changeset
1601 initmath(void)
6
fc6fcd7df4f7 Initial revision
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1602 {
61463
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1603 PyObject *m;
19048
e282d6b2b758 Part of SF patch [#431848] mathmodule.c: doc strings & conversion, from
Tim Peters <tim.peters@gmail.com>
parents: 18066
diff changeset
1604
61463
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1605 m = Py_InitModule3("math", math_methods, module_doc);
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1606 if (m == NULL)
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1607 goto finally;
4752
7367fb107108 Better error checking in initmath().
Barry Warsaw <barry@python.org>
parents: 4635
diff changeset
1608
61463
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1609 PyModule_AddObject(m, "pi", PyFloat_FromDouble(Py_MATH_PI));
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1610 PyModule_AddObject(m, "e", PyFloat_FromDouble(Py_MATH_E));
4752
7367fb107108 Better error checking in initmath().
Barry Warsaw <barry@python.org>
parents: 4635
diff changeset
1611
46473
5bc7b20dc04a I finally got the time to update and merge Mark's and my trunk-math branch. The patch is collaborated work of Mark Dickinson and me. It was mostly done a few months ago. The patch fixes a lot of loose ends and edge cases related to operations with NaN, INF, very small values and complex math.
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 45102
diff changeset
1612 finally:
61463
fd25030223b0 Untabify C files. Will watch buildbots.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 58124
diff changeset
1613 return;
6
fc6fcd7df4f7 Initial revision
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1614 }