Mercurial > cpython-lru_cache-weakref
annotate Lib/queue.py @ 74917:76dfd1f08025
lib2to3 tests: Don't use deprecated API, switch to assertRegex()
| author | Victor Stinner <victor.stinner@haypocalc.com> |
|---|---|
| date | Mon, 13 Feb 2012 23:31:26 +0100 |
| parents | 32eae3c48631 |
| children | d97ae725814c |
| rev | line source |
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1 '''A multi-producer, multi-consumer queue.''' |
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2 |
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3 try: |
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4 import threading |
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5 except ImportError: |
| 74309 | 6 import dummy_threading as threading |
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7 from collections import deque |
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8 from heapq import heappush, heappop |
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9 from time import time |
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10 |
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11 __all__ = ['Empty', 'Full', 'Queue', 'PriorityQueue', 'LifoQueue'] |
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12 |
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13 class Empty(Exception): |
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14 'Exception raised by Queue.get(block=0)/get_nowait().' |
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15 pass |
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16 |
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17 class Full(Exception): |
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18 'Exception raised by Queue.put(block=0)/put_nowait().' |
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19 pass |
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20 |
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21 class Queue: |
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22 '''Create a queue object with a given maximum size. |
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23 |
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24 If maxsize is <= 0, the queue size is infinite. |
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25 ''' |
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26 |
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27 def __init__(self, maxsize=0): |
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28 self.maxsize = maxsize |
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29 self._init(maxsize) |
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30 |
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31 # mutex must be held whenever the queue is mutating. All methods |
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32 # that acquire mutex must release it before returning. mutex |
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33 # is shared between the three conditions, so acquiring and |
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34 # releasing the conditions also acquires and releases mutex. |
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35 self.mutex = threading.Lock() |
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36 |
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37 # Notify not_empty whenever an item is added to the queue; a |
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38 # thread waiting to get is notified then. |
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39 self.not_empty = threading.Condition(self.mutex) |
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40 |
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41 # Notify not_full whenever an item is removed from the queue; |
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42 # a thread waiting to put is notified then. |
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43 self.not_full = threading.Condition(self.mutex) |
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44 |
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45 # Notify all_tasks_done whenever the number of unfinished tasks |
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46 # drops to zero; thread waiting to join() is notified to resume |
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47 self.all_tasks_done = threading.Condition(self.mutex) |
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48 self.unfinished_tasks = 0 |
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49 |
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50 def task_done(self): |
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51 '''Indicate that a formerly enqueued task is complete. |
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52 |
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53 Used by Queue consumer threads. For each get() used to fetch a task, |
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54 a subsequent call to task_done() tells the queue that the processing |
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55 on the task is complete. |
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56 |
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57 If a join() is currently blocking, it will resume when all items |
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58 have been processed (meaning that a task_done() call was received |
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59 for every item that had been put() into the queue). |
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60 |
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61 Raises a ValueError if called more times than there were items |
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62 placed in the queue. |
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63 ''' |
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64 with self.all_tasks_done: |
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65 unfinished = self.unfinished_tasks - 1 |
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66 if unfinished <= 0: |
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67 if unfinished < 0: |
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68 raise ValueError('task_done() called too many times') |
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69 self.all_tasks_done.notify_all() |
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70 self.unfinished_tasks = unfinished |
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71 |
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72 def join(self): |
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73 '''Blocks until all items in the Queue have been gotten and processed. |
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74 |
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75 The count of unfinished tasks goes up whenever an item is added to the |
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76 queue. The count goes down whenever a consumer thread calls task_done() |
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77 to indicate the item was retrieved and all work on it is complete. |
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78 |
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79 When the count of unfinished tasks drops to zero, join() unblocks. |
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80 ''' |
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81 with self.all_tasks_done: |
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82 while self.unfinished_tasks: |
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83 self.all_tasks_done.wait() |
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84 |
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85 def qsize(self): |
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86 '''Return the approximate size of the queue (not reliable!).''' |
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87 with self.mutex: |
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88 return self._qsize() |
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89 |
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90 def empty(self): |
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91 '''Return True if the queue is empty, False otherwise (not reliable!). |
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92 |
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93 This method is likely to be removed at some point. Use qsize() == 0 |
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94 as a direct substitute, but be aware that either approach risks a race |
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95 condition where a queue can grow before the result of empty() or |
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96 qsize() can be used. |
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97 |
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98 To create code that needs to wait for all queued tasks to be |
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99 completed, the preferred technique is to use the join() method. |
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100 ''' |
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101 with self.mutex: |
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102 return not self._qsize() |
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103 |
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104 def full(self): |
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105 '''Return True if the queue is full, False otherwise (not reliable!). |
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106 |
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107 This method is likely to be removed at some point. Use qsize() >= n |
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108 as a direct substitute, but be aware that either approach risks a race |
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109 condition where a queue can shrink before the result of full() or |
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110 qsize() can be used. |
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111 ''' |
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112 with self.mutex: |
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113 return 0 < self.maxsize <= self._qsize() |
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114 |
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115 def put(self, item, block=True, timeout=None): |
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116 '''Put an item into the queue. |
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117 |
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118 If optional args 'block' is true and 'timeout' is None (the default), |
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119 block if necessary until a free slot is available. If 'timeout' is |
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120 a positive number, it blocks at most 'timeout' seconds and raises |
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121 the Full exception if no free slot was available within that time. |
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122 Otherwise ('block' is false), put an item on the queue if a free slot |
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123 is immediately available, else raise the Full exception ('timeout' |
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124 is ignored in that case). |
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125 ''' |
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126 with self.not_full: |
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127 if self.maxsize > 0: |
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128 if not block: |
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129 if self._qsize() >= self.maxsize: |
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130 raise Full |
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131 elif timeout is None: |
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132 while self._qsize() >= self.maxsize: |
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133 self.not_full.wait() |
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134 elif timeout < 0: |
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135 raise ValueError("'timeout' must be a positive number") |
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136 else: |
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137 endtime = time() + timeout |
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138 while self._qsize() >= self.maxsize: |
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139 remaining = endtime - time() |
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140 if remaining <= 0.0: |
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141 raise Full |
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142 self.not_full.wait(remaining) |
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143 self._put(item) |
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144 self.unfinished_tasks += 1 |
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145 self.not_empty.notify() |
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146 |
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147 def get(self, block=True, timeout=None): |
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148 '''Remove and return an item from the queue. |
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149 |
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150 If optional args 'block' is true and 'timeout' is None (the default), |
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151 block if necessary until an item is available. If 'timeout' is |
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152 a positive number, it blocks at most 'timeout' seconds and raises |
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153 the Empty exception if no item was available within that time. |
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154 Otherwise ('block' is false), return an item if one is immediately |
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155 available, else raise the Empty exception ('timeout' is ignored |
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156 in that case). |
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157 ''' |
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158 with self.not_empty: |
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159 if not block: |
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160 if not self._qsize(): |
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161 raise Empty |
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162 elif timeout is None: |
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163 while not self._qsize(): |
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164 self.not_empty.wait() |
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165 elif timeout < 0: |
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166 raise ValueError("'timeout' must be a positive number") |
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167 else: |
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168 endtime = time() + timeout |
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169 while not self._qsize(): |
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170 remaining = endtime - time() |
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171 if remaining <= 0.0: |
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172 raise Empty |
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173 self.not_empty.wait(remaining) |
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174 item = self._get() |
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175 self.not_full.notify() |
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176 return item |
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177 |
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178 def put_nowait(self, item): |
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179 '''Put an item into the queue without blocking. |
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180 |
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181 Only enqueue the item if a free slot is immediately available. |
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182 Otherwise raise the Full exception. |
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183 ''' |
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184 return self.put(item, block=False) |
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185 |
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186 def get_nowait(self): |
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187 '''Remove and return an item from the queue without blocking. |
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188 |
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189 Only get an item if one is immediately available. Otherwise |
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190 raise the Empty exception. |
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191 ''' |
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192 return self.get(block=False) |
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193 |
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194 # Override these methods to implement other queue organizations |
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195 # (e.g. stack or priority queue). |
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196 # These will only be called with appropriate locks held |
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197 |
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198 # Initialize the queue representation |
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199 def _init(self, maxsize): |
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200 self.queue = deque() |
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201 |
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202 def _qsize(self): |
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203 return len(self.queue) |
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204 |
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205 # Put a new item in the queue |
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206 def _put(self, item): |
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207 self.queue.append(item) |
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208 |
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209 # Get an item from the queue |
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210 def _get(self): |
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211 return self.queue.popleft() |
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212 |
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213 |
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214 class PriorityQueue(Queue): |
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215 '''Variant of Queue that retrieves open entries in priority order (lowest first). |
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216 |
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217 Entries are typically tuples of the form: (priority number, data). |
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218 ''' |
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219 |
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220 def _init(self, maxsize): |
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221 self.queue = [] |
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222 |
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223 def _qsize(self): |
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224 return len(self.queue) |
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225 |
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226 def _put(self, item): |
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227 heappush(self.queue, item) |
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228 |
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229 def _get(self): |
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230 return heappop(self.queue) |
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231 |
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232 |
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233 class LifoQueue(Queue): |
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234 '''Variant of Queue that retrieves most recently added entries first.''' |
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Alexandre Vassalotti <alexandre@peadrop.com>
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235 |
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Alexandre Vassalotti <alexandre@peadrop.com>
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236 def _init(self, maxsize): |
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237 self.queue = [] |
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238 |
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Minor code clean-ups and beautifications.
Raymond Hettinger <python@rcn.com>
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239 def _qsize(self): |
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240 return len(self.queue) |
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241 |
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242 def _put(self, item): |
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243 self.queue.append(item) |
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244 |
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245 def _get(self): |
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246 return self.queue.pop() |
