Mercurial > cpython-lru_cache-weakref
annotate Lib/distutils/version.py @ 25838:8540887bcec6 2.2
Backport of 2.183:
Fix memory leak in add_subclass() found by NealN with valgrind.
| author | Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> |
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| date | Fri, 18 Oct 2002 13:42:21 +0000 |
| parents | 7a7f557b4d54 |
| children | f465d6692bde |
| rev | line source |
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1 # |
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2 # distutils/version.py |
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3 # |
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4 # Implements multiple version numbering conventions for the |
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5 # Python Module Distribution Utilities. |
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6 # |
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7 # written by Greg Ward, 1998/12/17 |
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8 # |
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9 # $Id$ |
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10 # |
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11 |
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12 """Provides classes to represent module version numbers (one class for |
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13 each style of version numbering). There are currently two such classes |
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14 implemented: StrictVersion and LooseVersion. |
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15 |
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16 Every version number class implements the following interface: |
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17 * the 'parse' method takes a string and parses it to some internal |
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18 representation; if the string is an invalid version number, |
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19 'parse' raises a ValueError exception |
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20 * the class constructor takes an optional string argument which, |
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21 if supplied, is passed to 'parse' |
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22 * __str__ reconstructs the string that was passed to 'parse' (or |
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23 an equivalent string -- ie. one that will generate an equivalent |
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24 version number instance) |
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25 * __repr__ generates Python code to recreate the version number instance |
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26 * __cmp__ compares the current instance with either another instance |
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27 of the same class or a string (which will be parsed to an instance |
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28 of the same class, thus must follow the same rules) |
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29 """ |
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30 |
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31 import string, re |
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32 from types import StringType |
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33 |
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34 class Version: |
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35 """Abstract base class for version numbering classes. Just provides |
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36 constructor (__init__) and reproducer (__repr__), because those |
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37 seem to be the same for all version numbering classes. |
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38 """ |
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39 |
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40 def __init__ (self, vstring=None): |
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41 if vstring: |
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42 self.parse(vstring) |
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43 |
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44 def __repr__ (self): |
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45 return "%s ('%s')" % (self.__class__.__name__, str(self)) |
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46 |
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47 |
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48 # Interface for version-number classes -- must be implemented |
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49 # by the following classes (the concrete ones -- Version should |
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50 # be treated as an abstract class). |
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51 # __init__ (string) - create and take same action as 'parse' |
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52 # (string parameter is optional) |
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53 # parse (string) - convert a string representation to whatever |
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54 # internal representation is appropriate for |
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55 # this style of version numbering |
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56 # __str__ (self) - convert back to a string; should be very similar |
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57 # (if not identical to) the string supplied to parse |
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58 # __repr__ (self) - generate Python code to recreate |
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59 # the instance |
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60 # __cmp__ (self, other) - compare two version numbers ('other' may |
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61 # be an unparsed version string, or another |
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62 # instance of your version class) |
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63 |
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64 |
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65 class StrictVersion (Version): |
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66 |
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67 """Version numbering for anal retentives and software idealists. |
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68 Implements the standard interface for version number classes as |
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69 described above. A version number consists of two or three |
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70 dot-separated numeric components, with an optional "pre-release" tag |
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71 on the end. The pre-release tag consists of the letter 'a' or 'b' |
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72 followed by a number. If the numeric components of two version |
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73 numbers are equal, then one with a pre-release tag will always |
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74 be deemed earlier (lesser) than one without. |
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75 |
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76 The following are valid version numbers (shown in the order that |
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77 would be obtained by sorting according to the supplied cmp function): |
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78 |
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79 0.4 0.4.0 (these two are equivalent) |
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80 0.4.1 |
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81 0.5a1 |
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82 0.5b3 |
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83 0.5 |
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84 0.9.6 |
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85 1.0 |
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86 1.0.4a3 |
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87 1.0.4b1 |
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88 1.0.4 |
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89 |
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90 The following are examples of invalid version numbers: |
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91 |
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92 1 |
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93 2.7.2.2 |
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94 1.3.a4 |
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95 1.3pl1 |
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96 1.3c4 |
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97 |
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98 The rationale for this version numbering system will be explained |
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99 in the distutils documentation. |
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100 """ |
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102 version_re = re.compile(r'^(\d+) \. (\d+) (\. (\d+))? ([ab](\d+))?$', |
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103 re.VERBOSE) |
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104 |
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105 |
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106 def parse (self, vstring): |
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107 match = self.version_re.match(vstring) |
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108 if not match: |
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109 raise ValueError, "invalid version number '%s'" % vstring |
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110 |
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111 (major, minor, patch, prerelease, prerelease_num) = \ |
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112 match.group(1, 2, 4, 5, 6) |
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113 |
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114 if patch: |
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115 self.version = tuple(map(string.atoi, [major, minor, patch])) |
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116 else: |
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117 self.version = tuple(map(string.atoi, [major, minor]) + [0]) |
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118 |
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119 if prerelease: |
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120 self.prerelease = (prerelease[0], string.atoi(prerelease_num)) |
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121 else: |
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122 self.prerelease = None |
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123 |
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124 |
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125 def __str__ (self): |
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127 if self.version[2] == 0: |
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128 vstring = string.join(map(str, self.version[0:2]), '.') |
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129 else: |
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130 vstring = string.join(map(str, self.version), '.') |
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131 |
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132 if self.prerelease: |
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133 vstring = vstring + self.prerelease[0] + str(self.prerelease[1]) |
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134 |
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135 return vstring |
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137 |
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138 def __cmp__ (self, other): |
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139 if isinstance(other, StringType): |
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140 other = StrictVersion(other) |
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141 |
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142 compare = cmp(self.version, other.version) |
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143 if (compare == 0): # have to compare prerelease |
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144 |
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145 # case 1: neither has prerelease; they're equal |
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146 # case 2: self has prerelease, other doesn't; other is greater |
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147 # case 3: self doesn't have prerelease, other does: self is greater |
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148 # case 4: both have prerelease: must compare them! |
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149 |
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150 if (not self.prerelease and not other.prerelease): |
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151 return 0 |
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152 elif (self.prerelease and not other.prerelease): |
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153 return -1 |
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154 elif (not self.prerelease and other.prerelease): |
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155 return 1 |
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156 elif (self.prerelease and other.prerelease): |
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157 return cmp(self.prerelease, other.prerelease) |
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158 |
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159 else: # numeric versions don't match -- |
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160 return compare # prerelease stuff doesn't matter |
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161 |
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162 |
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163 # end class StrictVersion |
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164 |
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165 |
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166 # The rules according to Greg Stein: |
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167 # 1) a version number has 1 or more numbers separate by a period or by |
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168 # sequences of letters. If only periods, then these are compared |
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169 # left-to-right to determine an ordering. |
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170 # 2) sequences of letters are part of the tuple for comparison and are |
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171 # compared lexicographically |
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172 # 3) recognize the numeric components may have leading zeroes |
| 21267 | 173 # |
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174 # The LooseVersion class below implements these rules: a version number |
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175 # string is split up into a tuple of integer and string components, and |
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176 # comparison is a simple tuple comparison. This means that version |
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177 # numbers behave in a predictable and obvious way, but a way that might |
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178 # not necessarily be how people *want* version numbers to behave. There |
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179 # wouldn't be a problem if people could stick to purely numeric version |
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180 # numbers: just split on period and compare the numbers as tuples. |
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181 # However, people insist on putting letters into their version numbers; |
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182 # the most common purpose seems to be: |
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183 # - indicating a "pre-release" version |
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184 # ('alpha', 'beta', 'a', 'b', 'pre', 'p') |
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185 # - indicating a post-release patch ('p', 'pl', 'patch') |
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186 # but of course this can't cover all version number schemes, and there's |
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187 # no way to know what a programmer means without asking him. |
| 21267 | 188 # |
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189 # The problem is what to do with letters (and other non-numeric |
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190 # characters) in a version number. The current implementation does the |
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191 # obvious and predictable thing: keep them as strings and compare |
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192 # lexically within a tuple comparison. This has the desired effect if |
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193 # an appended letter sequence implies something "post-release": |
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194 # eg. "0.99" < "0.99pl14" < "1.0", and "5.001" < "5.001m" < "5.002". |
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195 # |
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196 # However, if letters in a version number imply a pre-release version, |
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197 # the "obvious" thing isn't correct. Eg. you would expect that |
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198 # "1.5.1" < "1.5.2a2" < "1.5.2", but under the tuple/lexical comparison |
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199 # implemented here, this just isn't so. |
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200 # |
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201 # Two possible solutions come to mind. The first is to tie the |
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202 # comparison algorithm to a particular set of semantic rules, as has |
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203 # been done in the StrictVersion class above. This works great as long |
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204 # as everyone can go along with bondage and discipline. Hopefully a |
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205 # (large) subset of Python module programmers will agree that the |
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206 # particular flavour of bondage and discipline provided by StrictVersion |
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207 # provides enough benefit to be worth using, and will submit their |
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208 # version numbering scheme to its domination. The free-thinking |
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209 # anarchists in the lot will never give in, though, and something needs |
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210 # to be done to accommodate them. |
| 21267 | 211 # |
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212 # Perhaps a "moderately strict" version class could be implemented that |
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213 # lets almost anything slide (syntactically), and makes some heuristic |
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214 # assumptions about non-digits in version number strings. This could |
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215 # sink into special-case-hell, though; if I was as talented and |
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216 # idiosyncratic as Larry Wall, I'd go ahead and implement a class that |
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217 # somehow knows that "1.2.1" < "1.2.2a2" < "1.2.2" < "1.2.2pl3", and is |
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218 # just as happy dealing with things like "2g6" and "1.13++". I don't |
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219 # think I'm smart enough to do it right though. |
| 21267 | 220 # |
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221 # In any case, I've coded the test suite for this module (see |
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222 # ../test/test_version.py) specifically to fail on things like comparing |
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223 # "1.2a2" and "1.2". That's not because the *code* is doing anything |
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224 # wrong, it's because the simple, obvious design doesn't match my |
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225 # complicated, hairy expectations for real-world version numbers. It |
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226 # would be a snap to fix the test suite to say, "Yep, LooseVersion does |
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227 # the Right Thing" (ie. the code matches the conception). But I'd rather |
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228 # have a conception that matches common notions about version numbers. |
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229 |
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230 class LooseVersion (Version): |
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231 |
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232 """Version numbering for anarchists and software realists. |
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233 Implements the standard interface for version number classes as |
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234 described above. A version number consists of a series of numbers, |
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235 separated by either periods or strings of letters. When comparing |
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236 version numbers, the numeric components will be compared |
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237 numerically, and the alphabetic components lexically. The following |
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238 are all valid version numbers, in no particular order: |
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239 |
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240 1.5.1 |
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241 1.5.2b2 |
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242 161 |
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243 3.10a |
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244 8.02 |
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245 3.4j |
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246 1996.07.12 |
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247 3.2.pl0 |
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248 3.1.1.6 |
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249 2g6 |
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250 11g |
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251 0.960923 |
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252 2.2beta29 |
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253 1.13++ |
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254 5.5.kw |
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255 2.0b1pl0 |
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256 |
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257 In fact, there is no such thing as an invalid version number under |
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258 this scheme; the rules for comparison are simple and predictable, |
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259 but may not always give the results you want (for some definition |
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260 of "want"). |
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261 """ |
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262 |
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263 component_re = re.compile(r'(\d+ | [a-z]+ | \.)', re.VERBOSE) |
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264 |
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265 def __init__ (self, vstring=None): |
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266 if vstring: |
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267 self.parse(vstring) |
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268 |
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269 |
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270 def parse (self, vstring): |
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271 # I've given up on thinking I can reconstruct the version string |
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272 # from the parsed tuple -- so I just store the string here for |
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273 # use by __str__ |
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274 self.vstring = vstring |
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275 components = filter(lambda x: x and x != '.', |
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276 self.component_re.split(vstring)) |
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277 for i in range(len(components)): |
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278 try: |
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279 components[i] = int(components[i]) |
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280 except ValueError: |
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281 pass |
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282 |
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283 self.version = components |
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284 |
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285 |
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286 def __str__ (self): |
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287 return self.vstring |
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288 |
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289 |
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290 def __repr__ (self): |
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291 return "LooseVersion ('%s')" % str(self) |
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292 |
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293 |
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294 def __cmp__ (self, other): |
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295 if isinstance(other, StringType): |
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296 other = LooseVersion(other) |
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297 |
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298 return cmp(self.version, other.version) |
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300 |
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301 # end class LooseVersion |
