annotate Lib/robotparser.py @ 25838:8540887bcec6 2.2

Backport of 2.183: Fix memory leak in add_subclass() found by NealN with valgrind.
author Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
date Fri, 18 Oct 2002 13:42:21 +0000
parents c0a16b4c9edb
children 054d9bc0d860 736fb5aec9b3
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rev   line source
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1 """ robotparser.py
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2
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3 Copyright (C) 2000 Bastian Kleineidam
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4
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5 You can choose between two licenses when using this package:
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6 1) GNU GPLv2
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7 2) PYTHON 2.0 OPEN SOURCE LICENSE
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8
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9 The robots.txt Exclusion Protocol is implemented as specified in
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10 http://info.webcrawler.com/mak/projects/robots/norobots-rfc.html
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11 """
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12 import re,urlparse,urllib
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13
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14 __all__ = ["RobotFileParser"]
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15
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16 debug = 0
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17
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18 def _debug(msg):
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19 if debug: print msg
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20
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21
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22 class RobotFileParser:
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23 def __init__(self, url=''):
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24 self.entries = []
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25 self.disallow_all = 0
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26 self.allow_all = 0
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27 self.set_url(url)
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28 self.last_checked = 0
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29
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30 def mtime(self):
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31 return self.last_checked
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32
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33 def modified(self):
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34 import time
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35 self.last_checked = time.time()
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36
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37 def set_url(self, url):
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38 self.url = url
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39 self.host, self.path = urlparse.urlparse(url)[1:3]
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40
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41 def read(self):
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42 opener = URLopener()
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43 f = opener.open(self.url)
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44 lines = f.readlines()
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45 self.errcode = opener.errcode
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46 if self.errcode == 401 or self.errcode == 403:
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47 self.disallow_all = 1
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48 _debug("disallow all")
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49 elif self.errcode >= 400:
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50 self.allow_all = 1
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51 _debug("allow all")
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52 elif self.errcode == 200 and lines:
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53 _debug("parse lines")
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54 self.parse(lines)
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55
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56 def parse(self, lines):
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57 """parse the input lines from a robot.txt file.
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58 We allow that a user-agent: line is not preceded by
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59 one or more blank lines."""
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60 state = 0
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61 linenumber = 0
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62 entry = Entry()
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63
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64 for line in lines:
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65 line = line.strip()
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66 linenumber = linenumber + 1
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67 if not line:
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68 if state==1:
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69 _debug("line %d: warning: you should insert"
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70 " allow: or disallow: directives below any"
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71 " user-agent: line" % linenumber)
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72 entry = Entry()
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73 state = 0
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74 elif state==2:
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75 self.entries.append(entry)
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76 entry = Entry()
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77 state = 0
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78 # remove optional comment and strip line
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79 i = line.find('#')
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80 if i>=0:
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81 line = line[:i]
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82 line = line.strip()
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83 if not line:
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84 continue
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85 line = line.split(':', 1)
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86 if len(line) == 2:
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87 line[0] = line[0].strip().lower()
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88 line[1] = line[1].strip()
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89 if line[0] == "user-agent":
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90 if state==2:
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91 _debug("line %d: warning: you should insert a blank"
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92 " line before any user-agent"
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93 " directive" % linenumber)
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94 self.entries.append(entry)
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95 entry = Entry()
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96 entry.useragents.append(line[1])
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97 state = 1
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98 elif line[0] == "disallow":
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99 if state==0:
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100 _debug("line %d: error: you must insert a user-agent:"
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101 " directive before this line" % linenumber)
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102 else:
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103 entry.rulelines.append(RuleLine(line[1], 0))
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104 state = 2
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105 elif line[0] == "allow":
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106 if state==0:
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107 _debug("line %d: error: you must insert a user-agent:"
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108 " directive before this line" % linenumber)
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109 else:
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110 entry.rulelines.append(RuleLine(line[1], 1))
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111 else:
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112 _debug("line %d: warning: unknown key %s" % (linenumber,
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113 line[0]))
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114 else:
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115 _debug("line %d: error: malformed line %s"%(linenumber, line))
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116 if state==2:
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117 self.entries.append(entry)
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118 _debug("Parsed rules:\n%s" % str(self))
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119
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120
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121 def can_fetch(self, useragent, url):
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122 """using the parsed robots.txt decide if useragent can fetch url"""
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123 _debug("Checking robot.txt allowance for:\n user agent: %s\n url: %s" %
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124 (useragent, url))
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125 if self.disallow_all:
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126 return 0
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127 if self.allow_all:
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128 return 1
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129 # search for given user agent matches
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130 # the first match counts
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131 url = urllib.quote(urlparse.urlparse(url)[2]) or "/"
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132 for entry in self.entries:
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parents: 12062
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133 if entry.applies_to(useragent):
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parents: 12062
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134 return entry.allowance(url)
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parents: 12062
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135 # agent not found ==> access granted
7887
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Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 5063
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136 return 1
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Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
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137
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parents: 12062
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138
fe36ab4b3e97 rewrite of robotparser.py by Bastian Kleineidam. Closes patch 102229.
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parents: 12062
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139 def __str__(self):
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140 ret = ""
fe36ab4b3e97 rewrite of robotparser.py by Bastian Kleineidam. Closes patch 102229.
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parents: 12062
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141 for entry in self.entries:
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parents: 12062
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142 ret = ret + str(entry) + "\n"
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parents: 12062
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143 return ret
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parents: 12062
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144
fe36ab4b3e97 rewrite of robotparser.py by Bastian Kleineidam. Closes patch 102229.
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parents: 12062
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145
fe36ab4b3e97 rewrite of robotparser.py by Bastian Kleineidam. Closes patch 102229.
Skip Montanaro <skip@pobox.com>
parents: 12062
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146 class RuleLine:
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parents: 12062
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147 """A rule line is a single "Allow:" (allowance==1) or "Disallow:"
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148 (allowance==0) followed by a path."""
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parents: 12062
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149 def __init__(self, path, allowance):
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150 self.path = urllib.quote(path)
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parents: 12062
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151 self.allowance = allowance
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parents: 12062
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152
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153 def applies_to(self, filename):
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154 return self.path=="*" or re.match(self.path, filename)
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parents: 12062
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155
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parents: 12062
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156 def __str__(self):
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parents: 12062
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157 return (self.allowance and "Allow" or "Disallow")+": "+self.path
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parents: 12062
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158
fe36ab4b3e97 rewrite of robotparser.py by Bastian Kleineidam. Closes patch 102229.
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parents: 12062
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159
fe36ab4b3e97 rewrite of robotparser.py by Bastian Kleineidam. Closes patch 102229.
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160 class Entry:
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parents: 12062
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161 """An entry has one or more user-agents and zero or more rulelines"""
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parents: 12062
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162 def __init__(self):
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163 self.useragents = []
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parents: 12062
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164 self.rulelines = []
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parents: 12062
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165
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Skip Montanaro <skip@pobox.com>
parents: 12062
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166 def __str__(self):
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parents: 12062
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167 ret = ""
fe36ab4b3e97 rewrite of robotparser.py by Bastian Kleineidam. Closes patch 102229.
Skip Montanaro <skip@pobox.com>
parents: 12062
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168 for agent in self.useragents:
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parents: 12062
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169 ret = ret + "User-agent: "+agent+"\n"
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parents: 12062
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170 for line in self.rulelines:
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parents: 12062
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171 ret = ret + str(line) + "\n"
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Skip Montanaro <skip@pobox.com>
parents: 12062
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172 return ret
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Skip Montanaro <skip@pobox.com>
parents: 12062
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173
fe36ab4b3e97 rewrite of robotparser.py by Bastian Kleineidam. Closes patch 102229.
Skip Montanaro <skip@pobox.com>
parents: 12062
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174 def applies_to(self, useragent):
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parents: 16494
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175 """check if this entry applies to the specified agent"""
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Skip Montanaro <skip@pobox.com>
parents: 16494
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176 # split the name token and make it lower case
a63dc59be0f9 The bulk of the credit for these changes goes to Bastian Kleineidam
Skip Montanaro <skip@pobox.com>
parents: 16494
diff changeset
177 useragent = useragent.split("/")[0].lower()
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parents: 12062
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178 for agent in self.useragents:
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Skip Montanaro <skip@pobox.com>
parents: 16494
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179 if agent=='*':
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Skip Montanaro <skip@pobox.com>
parents: 16494
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180 # we have the catch-all agent
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parents: 12062
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181 return 1
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Skip Montanaro <skip@pobox.com>
parents: 16494
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182 agent = agent.lower()
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Skip Montanaro <skip@pobox.com>
parents: 16494
diff changeset
183 # don't forget to re.escape
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Skip Montanaro <skip@pobox.com>
parents: 16494
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184 if re.search(re.escape(useragent), agent):
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185 return 1
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Skip Montanaro <skip@pobox.com>
parents: 12062
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186 return 0
fe36ab4b3e97 rewrite of robotparser.py by Bastian Kleineidam. Closes patch 102229.
Skip Montanaro <skip@pobox.com>
parents: 12062
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187
fe36ab4b3e97 rewrite of robotparser.py by Bastian Kleineidam. Closes patch 102229.
Skip Montanaro <skip@pobox.com>
parents: 12062
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188 def allowance(self, filename):
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Skip Montanaro <skip@pobox.com>
parents: 12062
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189 """Preconditions:
fe36ab4b3e97 rewrite of robotparser.py by Bastian Kleineidam. Closes patch 102229.
Skip Montanaro <skip@pobox.com>
parents: 12062
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190 - our agent applies to this entry
fe36ab4b3e97 rewrite of robotparser.py by Bastian Kleineidam. Closes patch 102229.
Skip Montanaro <skip@pobox.com>
parents: 12062
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191 - filename is URL decoded"""
fe36ab4b3e97 rewrite of robotparser.py by Bastian Kleineidam. Closes patch 102229.
Skip Montanaro <skip@pobox.com>
parents: 12062
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192 for line in self.rulelines:
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Skip Montanaro <skip@pobox.com>
parents: 16494
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193 _debug((filename, str(line), line.allowance))
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parents: 12062
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194 if line.applies_to(filename):
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parents: 12062
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195 return line.allowance
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Skip Montanaro <skip@pobox.com>
parents: 12062
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196 return 1
fe36ab4b3e97 rewrite of robotparser.py by Bastian Kleineidam. Closes patch 102229.
Skip Montanaro <skip@pobox.com>
parents: 12062
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197
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parents: 16494
diff changeset
198 class URLopener(urllib.FancyURLopener):
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Skip Montanaro <skip@pobox.com>
parents: 16494
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199 def __init__(self, *args):
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Skip Montanaro <skip@pobox.com>
parents: 16494
diff changeset
200 apply(urllib.FancyURLopener.__init__, (self,) + args)
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Skip Montanaro <skip@pobox.com>
parents: 16494
diff changeset
201 self.errcode = 200
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Skip Montanaro <skip@pobox.com>
parents: 16494
diff changeset
202 self.tries = 0
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Skip Montanaro <skip@pobox.com>
parents: 16494
diff changeset
203 self.maxtries = 10
16616
e2a63584566f Whitespace normalization.
Tim Peters <tim.peters@gmail.com>
parents: 16579
diff changeset
204
16579
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Skip Montanaro <skip@pobox.com>
parents: 16494
diff changeset
205 def http_error_default(self, url, fp, errcode, errmsg, headers):
a63dc59be0f9 The bulk of the credit for these changes goes to Bastian Kleineidam
Skip Montanaro <skip@pobox.com>
parents: 16494
diff changeset
206 self.errcode = errcode
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Skip Montanaro <skip@pobox.com>
parents: 16494
diff changeset
207 return urllib.FancyURLopener.http_error_default(self, url, fp, errcode,
a63dc59be0f9 The bulk of the credit for these changes goes to Bastian Kleineidam
Skip Montanaro <skip@pobox.com>
parents: 16494
diff changeset
208 errmsg, headers)
a63dc59be0f9 The bulk of the credit for these changes goes to Bastian Kleineidam
Skip Montanaro <skip@pobox.com>
parents: 16494
diff changeset
209
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Skip Montanaro <skip@pobox.com>
parents: 16494
diff changeset
210 def http_error_302(self, url, fp, errcode, errmsg, headers, data=None):
a63dc59be0f9 The bulk of the credit for these changes goes to Bastian Kleineidam
Skip Montanaro <skip@pobox.com>
parents: 16494
diff changeset
211 self.tries += 1
a63dc59be0f9 The bulk of the credit for these changes goes to Bastian Kleineidam
Skip Montanaro <skip@pobox.com>
parents: 16494
diff changeset
212 if self.tries >= self.maxtries:
a63dc59be0f9 The bulk of the credit for these changes goes to Bastian Kleineidam
Skip Montanaro <skip@pobox.com>
parents: 16494
diff changeset
213 return self.http_error_default(url, fp, 500,
a63dc59be0f9 The bulk of the credit for these changes goes to Bastian Kleineidam
Skip Montanaro <skip@pobox.com>
parents: 16494
diff changeset
214 "Internal Server Error: Redirect Recursion",
a63dc59be0f9 The bulk of the credit for these changes goes to Bastian Kleineidam
Skip Montanaro <skip@pobox.com>
parents: 16494
diff changeset
215 headers)
a63dc59be0f9 The bulk of the credit for these changes goes to Bastian Kleineidam
Skip Montanaro <skip@pobox.com>
parents: 16494
diff changeset
216 result = urllib.FancyURLopener.http_error_302(self, url, fp, errcode,
a63dc59be0f9 The bulk of the credit for these changes goes to Bastian Kleineidam
Skip Montanaro <skip@pobox.com>
parents: 16494
diff changeset
217 errmsg, headers, data)
a63dc59be0f9 The bulk of the credit for these changes goes to Bastian Kleineidam
Skip Montanaro <skip@pobox.com>
parents: 16494
diff changeset
218 self.tries = 0
a63dc59be0f9 The bulk of the credit for these changes goes to Bastian Kleineidam
Skip Montanaro <skip@pobox.com>
parents: 16494
diff changeset
219 return result
a63dc59be0f9 The bulk of the credit for these changes goes to Bastian Kleineidam
Skip Montanaro <skip@pobox.com>
parents: 16494
diff changeset
220
a63dc59be0f9 The bulk of the credit for these changes goes to Bastian Kleineidam
Skip Montanaro <skip@pobox.com>
parents: 16494
diff changeset
221 def _check(a,b):
a63dc59be0f9 The bulk of the credit for these changes goes to Bastian Kleineidam
Skip Montanaro <skip@pobox.com>
parents: 16494
diff changeset
222 if not b:
a63dc59be0f9 The bulk of the credit for these changes goes to Bastian Kleineidam
Skip Montanaro <skip@pobox.com>
parents: 16494
diff changeset
223 ac = "access denied"
a63dc59be0f9 The bulk of the credit for these changes goes to Bastian Kleineidam
Skip Montanaro <skip@pobox.com>
parents: 16494
diff changeset
224 else:
a63dc59be0f9 The bulk of the credit for these changes goes to Bastian Kleineidam
Skip Montanaro <skip@pobox.com>
parents: 16494
diff changeset
225 ac = "access allowed"
a63dc59be0f9 The bulk of the credit for these changes goes to Bastian Kleineidam
Skip Montanaro <skip@pobox.com>
parents: 16494
diff changeset
226 if a!=b:
a63dc59be0f9 The bulk of the credit for these changes goes to Bastian Kleineidam
Skip Montanaro <skip@pobox.com>
parents: 16494
diff changeset
227 print "failed"
a63dc59be0f9 The bulk of the credit for these changes goes to Bastian Kleineidam
Skip Montanaro <skip@pobox.com>
parents: 16494
diff changeset
228 else:
a63dc59be0f9 The bulk of the credit for these changes goes to Bastian Kleineidam
Skip Montanaro <skip@pobox.com>
parents: 16494
diff changeset
229 print "ok (%s)" % ac
a63dc59be0f9 The bulk of the credit for these changes goes to Bastian Kleineidam
Skip Montanaro <skip@pobox.com>
parents: 16494
diff changeset
230 print
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Skip Montanaro <skip@pobox.com>
parents: 12062
diff changeset
231
12062
c43b38079228 Skip Montanaro:
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 7887
diff changeset
232 def _test():
16067
fe36ab4b3e97 rewrite of robotparser.py by Bastian Kleineidam. Closes patch 102229.
Skip Montanaro <skip@pobox.com>
parents: 12062
diff changeset
233 global debug
5063
f0731fa4447f Skip Montanaro's robots.txt parser.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
234 rp = RobotFileParser()
16067
fe36ab4b3e97 rewrite of robotparser.py by Bastian Kleineidam. Closes patch 102229.
Skip Montanaro <skip@pobox.com>
parents: 12062
diff changeset
235 debug = 1
16579
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Skip Montanaro <skip@pobox.com>
parents: 16494
diff changeset
236
a63dc59be0f9 The bulk of the credit for these changes goes to Bastian Kleineidam
Skip Montanaro <skip@pobox.com>
parents: 16494
diff changeset
237 # robots.txt that exists, gotten to by redirection
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Skip Montanaro <skip@pobox.com>
parents: 16494
diff changeset
238 rp.set_url('http://www.musi-cal.com/robots.txt')
a63dc59be0f9 The bulk of the credit for these changes goes to Bastian Kleineidam
Skip Montanaro <skip@pobox.com>
parents: 16494
diff changeset
239 rp.read()
a63dc59be0f9 The bulk of the credit for these changes goes to Bastian Kleineidam
Skip Montanaro <skip@pobox.com>
parents: 16494
diff changeset
240
a63dc59be0f9 The bulk of the credit for these changes goes to Bastian Kleineidam
Skip Montanaro <skip@pobox.com>
parents: 16494
diff changeset
241 # test for re.escape
a63dc59be0f9 The bulk of the credit for these changes goes to Bastian Kleineidam
Skip Montanaro <skip@pobox.com>
parents: 16494
diff changeset
242 _check(rp.can_fetch('*', 'http://www.musi-cal.com/'), 1)
a63dc59be0f9 The bulk of the credit for these changes goes to Bastian Kleineidam
Skip Montanaro <skip@pobox.com>
parents: 16494
diff changeset
243 # this should match the first rule, which is a disallow
a63dc59be0f9 The bulk of the credit for these changes goes to Bastian Kleineidam
Skip Montanaro <skip@pobox.com>
parents: 16494
diff changeset
244 _check(rp.can_fetch('', 'http://www.musi-cal.com/'), 0)
a63dc59be0f9 The bulk of the credit for these changes goes to Bastian Kleineidam
Skip Montanaro <skip@pobox.com>
parents: 16494
diff changeset
245 # various cherry pickers
a63dc59be0f9 The bulk of the credit for these changes goes to Bastian Kleineidam
Skip Montanaro <skip@pobox.com>
parents: 16494
diff changeset
246 _check(rp.can_fetch('CherryPickerSE',
a63dc59be0f9 The bulk of the credit for these changes goes to Bastian Kleineidam
Skip Montanaro <skip@pobox.com>
parents: 16494
diff changeset
247 'http://www.musi-cal.com/cgi-bin/event-search'
a63dc59be0f9 The bulk of the credit for these changes goes to Bastian Kleineidam
Skip Montanaro <skip@pobox.com>
parents: 16494
diff changeset
248 '?city=San+Francisco'), 0)
a63dc59be0f9 The bulk of the credit for these changes goes to Bastian Kleineidam
Skip Montanaro <skip@pobox.com>
parents: 16494
diff changeset
249 _check(rp.can_fetch('CherryPickerSE/1.0',
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Skip Montanaro <skip@pobox.com>
parents: 12062
diff changeset
250 'http://www.musi-cal.com/cgi-bin/event-search'
16579
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Skip Montanaro <skip@pobox.com>
parents: 16494
diff changeset
251 '?city=San+Francisco'), 0)
a63dc59be0f9 The bulk of the credit for these changes goes to Bastian Kleineidam
Skip Montanaro <skip@pobox.com>
parents: 16494
diff changeset
252 _check(rp.can_fetch('CherryPickerSE/1.5',
a63dc59be0f9 The bulk of the credit for these changes goes to Bastian Kleineidam
Skip Montanaro <skip@pobox.com>
parents: 16494
diff changeset
253 'http://www.musi-cal.com/cgi-bin/event-search'
a63dc59be0f9 The bulk of the credit for these changes goes to Bastian Kleineidam
Skip Montanaro <skip@pobox.com>
parents: 16494
diff changeset
254 '?city=San+Francisco'), 0)
a63dc59be0f9 The bulk of the credit for these changes goes to Bastian Kleineidam
Skip Montanaro <skip@pobox.com>
parents: 16494
diff changeset
255 # case sensitivity
a63dc59be0f9 The bulk of the credit for these changes goes to Bastian Kleineidam
Skip Montanaro <skip@pobox.com>
parents: 16494
diff changeset
256 _check(rp.can_fetch('ExtractorPro', 'http://www.musi-cal.com/blubba'), 0)
a63dc59be0f9 The bulk of the credit for these changes goes to Bastian Kleineidam
Skip Montanaro <skip@pobox.com>
parents: 16494
diff changeset
257 _check(rp.can_fetch('extractorpro', 'http://www.musi-cal.com/blubba'), 0)
a63dc59be0f9 The bulk of the credit for these changes goes to Bastian Kleineidam
Skip Montanaro <skip@pobox.com>
parents: 16494
diff changeset
258 # substring test
a63dc59be0f9 The bulk of the credit for these changes goes to Bastian Kleineidam
Skip Montanaro <skip@pobox.com>
parents: 16494
diff changeset
259 _check(rp.can_fetch('toolpak/1.1', 'http://www.musi-cal.com/blubba'), 0)
a63dc59be0f9 The bulk of the credit for these changes goes to Bastian Kleineidam
Skip Montanaro <skip@pobox.com>
parents: 16494
diff changeset
260 # tests for catch-all * agent
a63dc59be0f9 The bulk of the credit for these changes goes to Bastian Kleineidam
Skip Montanaro <skip@pobox.com>
parents: 16494
diff changeset
261 _check(rp.can_fetch('spam', 'http://www.musi-cal.com/search'), 0)
a63dc59be0f9 The bulk of the credit for these changes goes to Bastian Kleineidam
Skip Montanaro <skip@pobox.com>
parents: 16494
diff changeset
262 _check(rp.can_fetch('spam', 'http://www.musi-cal.com/Musician/me'), 1)
a63dc59be0f9 The bulk of the credit for these changes goes to Bastian Kleineidam
Skip Montanaro <skip@pobox.com>
parents: 16494
diff changeset
263 _check(rp.can_fetch('spam', 'http://www.musi-cal.com/'), 1)
a63dc59be0f9 The bulk of the credit for these changes goes to Bastian Kleineidam
Skip Montanaro <skip@pobox.com>
parents: 16494
diff changeset
264 _check(rp.can_fetch('spam', 'http://www.musi-cal.com/'), 1)
a63dc59be0f9 The bulk of the credit for these changes goes to Bastian Kleineidam
Skip Montanaro <skip@pobox.com>
parents: 16494
diff changeset
265
a63dc59be0f9 The bulk of the credit for these changes goes to Bastian Kleineidam
Skip Montanaro <skip@pobox.com>
parents: 16494
diff changeset
266 # robots.txt that does not exist
a63dc59be0f9 The bulk of the credit for these changes goes to Bastian Kleineidam
Skip Montanaro <skip@pobox.com>
parents: 16494
diff changeset
267 rp.set_url('http://www.lycos.com/robots.txt')
a63dc59be0f9 The bulk of the credit for these changes goes to Bastian Kleineidam
Skip Montanaro <skip@pobox.com>
parents: 16494
diff changeset
268 rp.read()
a63dc59be0f9 The bulk of the credit for these changes goes to Bastian Kleineidam
Skip Montanaro <skip@pobox.com>
parents: 16494
diff changeset
269 _check(rp.can_fetch('Mozilla', 'http://www.lycos.com/search'), 1)
5063
f0731fa4447f Skip Montanaro's robots.txt parser.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
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270
16067
fe36ab4b3e97 rewrite of robotparser.py by Bastian Kleineidam. Closes patch 102229.
Skip Montanaro <skip@pobox.com>
parents: 12062
diff changeset
271 if __name__ == '__main__':
12062
c43b38079228 Skip Montanaro:
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 7887
diff changeset
272 _test()