Mercurial > cpython-lru_cache-weakref
annotate Lib/StringIO.py @ 16413:8819867f14ef legacy-trunk
Patch derived from Trent's 101162: a Python/C API testing framework.
STILL NEEDS UNIX BUILD CHANGES.
| author | Tim Peters <tim.peters@gmail.com> |
|---|---|
| date | Fri, 02 Feb 2001 05:57:15 +0000 |
| parents | b5345e99596b |
| children | f42799c68929 |
| rev | line source |
|---|---|
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1 """File-like objects that read from or write to a string buffer. |
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2 |
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3 This implements (nearly) all stdio methods. |
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4 |
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5 f = StringIO() # ready for writing |
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6 f = StringIO(buf) # ready for reading |
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7 f.close() # explicitly release resources held |
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8 flag = f.isatty() # always false |
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9 pos = f.tell() # get current position |
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10 f.seek(pos) # set current position |
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11 f.seek(pos, mode) # mode 0: absolute; 1: relative; 2: relative to EOF |
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12 buf = f.read() # read until EOF |
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13 buf = f.read(n) # read up to n bytes |
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14 buf = f.readline() # read until end of line ('\n') or EOF |
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15 list = f.readlines()# list of f.readline() results until EOF |
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16 f.truncate([size]) # truncate file at to at most size (default: current pos) |
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17 f.write(buf) # write at current position |
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18 f.writelines(list) # for line in list: f.write(line) |
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19 f.getvalue() # return whole file's contents as a string |
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20 |
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21 Notes: |
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22 - Using a real file is often faster (but less convenient). |
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23 - There's also a much faster implementation in C, called cStringIO, but |
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24 it's not subclassable. |
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25 - fileno() is left unimplemented so that code which uses it triggers |
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26 an exception early. |
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27 - Seeking far beyond EOF and then writing will insert real null |
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28 bytes that occupy space in the buffer. |
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29 - There's a simple test set (see end of this file). |
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30 """ |
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31 |
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32 try: |
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33 from errno import EINVAL |
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34 except ImportError: |
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35 EINVAL = 22 |
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36 |
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37 __all__ = ["StringIO"] |
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38 |
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39 EMPTYSTRING = '' |
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40 |
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41 class StringIO: |
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42 def __init__(self, buf = ''): |
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43 self.buf = buf |
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44 self.len = len(buf) |
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45 self.buflist = [] |
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46 self.pos = 0 |
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47 self.closed = 0 |
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48 self.softspace = 0 |
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49 |
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50 def close(self): |
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51 if not self.closed: |
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52 self.closed = 1 |
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53 del self.buf, self.pos |
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54 |
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55 def isatty(self): |
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56 if self.closed: |
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57 raise ValueError, "I/O operation on closed file" |
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58 return 0 |
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59 |
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60 def seek(self, pos, mode = 0): |
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61 if self.closed: |
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62 raise ValueError, "I/O operation on closed file" |
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63 if self.buflist: |
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64 self.buf += EMPTYSTRING.join(self.buflist) |
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65 self.buflist = [] |
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66 if mode == 1: |
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67 pos += self.pos |
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68 elif mode == 2: |
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69 pos += self.len |
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70 self.pos = max(0, pos) |
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71 |
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72 def tell(self): |
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73 if self.closed: |
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74 raise ValueError, "I/O operation on closed file" |
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75 return self.pos |
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76 |
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77 def read(self, n = -1): |
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78 if self.closed: |
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79 raise ValueError, "I/O operation on closed file" |
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80 if self.buflist: |
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81 self.buf += EMPTYSTRING.join(self.buflist) |
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82 self.buflist = [] |
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83 if n < 0: |
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84 newpos = self.len |
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85 else: |
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86 newpos = min(self.pos+n, self.len) |
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87 r = self.buf[self.pos:newpos] |
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88 self.pos = newpos |
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89 return r |
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90 |
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91 def readline(self, length=None): |
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92 if self.closed: |
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93 raise ValueError, "I/O operation on closed file" |
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94 if self.buflist: |
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95 self.buf += EMPTYSTRING.join(self.buflist) |
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96 self.buflist = [] |
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97 i = self.buf.find('\n', self.pos) |
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98 if i < 0: |
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99 newpos = self.len |
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100 else: |
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101 newpos = i+1 |
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102 if length is not None: |
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103 if self.pos + length < newpos: |
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104 newpos = self.pos + length |
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105 r = self.buf[self.pos:newpos] |
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106 self.pos = newpos |
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107 return r |
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108 |
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109 def readlines(self, sizehint = 0): |
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110 total = 0 |
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111 lines = [] |
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112 line = self.readline() |
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113 while line: |
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114 lines.append(line) |
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115 total += len(line) |
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116 if 0 < sizehint <= total: |
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117 break |
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118 line = self.readline() |
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119 return lines |
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120 |
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121 def truncate(self, size=None): |
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122 if self.closed: |
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123 raise ValueError, "I/O operation on closed file" |
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124 if size is None: |
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125 size = self.pos |
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126 elif size < 0: |
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127 raise IOError(EINVAL, "Negative size not allowed") |
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128 elif size < self.pos: |
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129 self.pos = size |
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130 self.buf = self.getvalue()[:size] |
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131 |
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132 def write(self, s): |
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133 if self.closed: |
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134 raise ValueError, "I/O operation on closed file" |
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135 if not s: return |
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136 if self.pos > self.len: |
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137 self.buflist.append('\0'*(self.pos - self.len)) |
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138 self.len = self.pos |
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139 newpos = self.pos + len(s) |
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140 if self.pos < self.len: |
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141 if self.buflist: |
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142 self.buf += EMPTYSTRING.join(self.buflist) |
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143 self.buflist = [] |
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144 self.buflist = [self.buf[:self.pos], s, self.buf[newpos:]] |
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145 self.buf = '' |
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146 if newpos > self.len: |
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147 self.len = newpos |
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148 else: |
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149 self.buflist.append(s) |
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150 self.len = newpos |
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151 self.pos = newpos |
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152 |
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153 def writelines(self, list): |
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154 self.write(EMPTYSTRING.join(list)) |
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155 |
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156 def flush(self): |
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157 if self.closed: |
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158 raise ValueError, "I/O operation on closed file" |
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159 |
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160 def getvalue(self): |
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161 if self.buflist: |
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162 self.buf += EMPTYSTRING.join(self.buflist) |
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163 self.buflist = [] |
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164 return self.buf |
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165 |
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166 |
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167 # A little test suite |
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168 |
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169 def test(): |
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170 import sys |
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171 if sys.argv[1:]: |
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172 file = sys.argv[1] |
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173 else: |
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174 file = '/etc/passwd' |
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175 lines = open(file, 'r').readlines() |
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176 text = open(file, 'r').read() |
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177 f = StringIO() |
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178 for line in lines[:-2]: |
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179 f.write(line) |
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180 f.writelines(lines[-2:]) |
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181 if f.getvalue() != text: |
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182 raise RuntimeError, 'write failed' |
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183 length = f.tell() |
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184 print 'File length =', length |
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185 f.seek(len(lines[0])) |
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186 f.write(lines[1]) |
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187 f.seek(0) |
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188 print 'First line =', `f.readline()` |
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189 here = f.tell() |
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190 line = f.readline() |
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191 print 'Second line =', `line` |
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192 f.seek(-len(line), 1) |
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193 line2 = f.read(len(line)) |
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194 if line != line2: |
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195 raise RuntimeError, 'bad result after seek back' |
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196 f.seek(len(line2), 1) |
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197 list = f.readlines() |
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198 line = list[-1] |
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199 f.seek(f.tell() - len(line)) |
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200 line2 = f.read() |
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201 if line != line2: |
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202 raise RuntimeError, 'bad result after seek back from EOF' |
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203 print 'Read', len(list), 'more lines' |
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204 print 'File length =', f.tell() |
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205 if f.tell() != length: |
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206 raise RuntimeError, 'bad length' |
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207 f.close() |
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208 |
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209 if __name__ == '__main__': |
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210 test() |
