Mercurial > cpython-lru_cache-weakref
annotate Lib/codecs.py @ 16413:8819867f14ef legacy-trunk
Patch derived from Trent's 101162: a Python/C API testing framework.
STILL NEEDS UNIX BUILD CHANGES.
| author | Tim Peters <tim.peters@gmail.com> |
|---|---|
| date | Fri, 02 Feb 2001 05:57:15 +0000 |
| parents | b5345e99596b |
| children | c872fdf10130 |
| rev | line source |
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Module codecs -- Python Codec Registry, API and helpers. Written by
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1 """ codecs -- Python Codec Registry, API and helpers. |
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2 |
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3 |
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Module codecs -- Python Codec Registry, API and helpers. Written by
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4 Written by Marc-Andre Lemburg (mal@lemburg.com). |
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5 |
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6 (c) Copyright CNRI, All Rights Reserved. NO WARRANTY. |
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7 |
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8 """#" |
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9 |
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10 import struct,types,__builtin__ |
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11 |
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12 ### Registry and builtin stateless codec functions |
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13 |
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14 try: |
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15 from _codecs import * |
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16 except ImportError,why: |
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17 raise SystemError,\ |
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18 'Failed to load the builtin codecs: %s' % why |
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19 |
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20 __all__ = ["register","lookup","open","EncodedFile","BOM","BOM_BE", |
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21 "BOM_LE","BOM32_BE","BOM32_LE","BOM64_BE","BOM64_LE"] |
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22 |
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23 ### Constants |
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24 |
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25 # |
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26 # Byte Order Mark (BOM) and its possible values (BOM_BE, BOM_LE) |
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27 # |
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28 BOM = struct.pack('=H',0xFEFF) |
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29 # |
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30 BOM_BE = BOM32_BE = '\376\377' |
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31 # corresponds to Unicode U+FEFF in UTF-16 on big endian |
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32 # platforms == ZERO WIDTH NO-BREAK SPACE |
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33 BOM_LE = BOM32_LE = '\377\376' |
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34 # corresponds to Unicode U+FFFE in UTF-16 on little endian |
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35 # platforms == defined as being an illegal Unicode character |
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36 |
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37 # |
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38 # 64-bit Byte Order Marks |
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39 # |
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40 BOM64_BE = '\000\000\376\377' |
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41 # corresponds to Unicode U+0000FEFF in UCS-4 |
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42 BOM64_LE = '\377\376\000\000' |
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43 # corresponds to Unicode U+0000FFFE in UCS-4 |
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44 |
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45 |
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46 ### Codec base classes (defining the API) |
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47 |
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48 class Codec: |
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49 |
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50 """ Defines the interface for stateless encoders/decoders. |
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51 |
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52 The .encode()/.decode() methods may implement different error |
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53 handling schemes by providing the errors argument. These |
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54 string values are defined: |
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55 |
| 12051 | 56 'strict' - raise a ValueError error (or a subclass) |
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57 'ignore' - ignore the character and continue with the next |
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58 'replace' - replace with a suitable replacement character; |
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59 Python will use the official U+FFFD REPLACEMENT |
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60 CHARACTER for the builtin Unicode codecs. |
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61 |
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62 """ |
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63 def encode(self,input,errors='strict'): |
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64 |
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"intput" --> "input" (in docstring); noted by Detlef Lannert
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65 """ Encodes the object input and returns a tuple (output |
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66 object, length consumed). |
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67 |
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68 errors defines the error handling to apply. It defaults to |
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69 'strict' handling. |
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70 |
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71 The method may not store state in the Codec instance. Use |
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72 StreamCodec for codecs which have to keep state in order to |
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73 make encoding/decoding efficient. |
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74 |
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75 The encoder must be able to handle zero length input and |
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76 return an empty object of the output object type in this |
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77 situation. |
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78 |
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79 """ |
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80 raise NotImplementedError |
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81 |
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82 def decode(self,input,errors='strict'): |
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83 |
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84 """ Decodes the object input and returns a tuple (output |
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85 object, length consumed). |
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86 |
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87 input must be an object which provides the bf_getreadbuf |
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88 buffer slot. Python strings, buffer objects and memory |
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89 mapped files are examples of objects providing this slot. |
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90 |
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91 errors defines the error handling to apply. It defaults to |
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92 'strict' handling. |
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93 |
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94 The method may not store state in the Codec instance. Use |
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95 StreamCodec for codecs which have to keep state in order to |
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96 make encoding/decoding efficient. |
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97 |
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98 The decoder must be able to handle zero length input and |
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99 return an empty object of the output object type in this |
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100 situation. |
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101 |
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102 """ |
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103 raise NotImplementedError |
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104 |
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105 # |
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106 # The StreamWriter and StreamReader class provide generic working |
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107 # interfaces which can be used to implement new encodings submodules |
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108 # very easily. See encodings/utf_8.py for an example on how this is |
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109 # done. |
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110 # |
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111 |
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112 class StreamWriter(Codec): |
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113 |
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114 def __init__(self,stream,errors='strict'): |
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115 |
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116 """ Creates a StreamWriter instance. |
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117 |
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118 stream must be a file-like object open for writing |
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119 (binary) data. |
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120 |
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121 The StreamWriter may implement different error handling |
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122 schemes by providing the errors keyword argument. These |
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123 parameters are defined: |
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124 |
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125 'strict' - raise a ValueError (or a subclass) |
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126 'ignore' - ignore the character and continue with the next |
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127 'replace'- replace with a suitable replacement character |
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128 |
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129 """ |
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130 self.stream = stream |
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131 self.errors = errors |
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132 |
| 12367 | 133 def write(self, object): |
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134 |
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135 """ Writes the object's contents encoded to self.stream. |
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136 """ |
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137 data, consumed = self.encode(object,self.errors) |
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138 self.stream.write(data) |
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139 |
| 12367 | 140 def writelines(self, list): |
| 141 | |
| 142 """ Writes the concatenated list of strings to the stream | |
| 143 using .write(). | |
| 144 """ | |
| 145 self.write(''.join(list)) | |
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146 |
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147 def reset(self): |
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148 |
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149 """ Flushes and resets the codec buffers used for keeping state. |
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150 |
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151 Calling this method should ensure that the data on the |
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152 output is put into a clean state, that allows appending |
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153 of new fresh data without having to rescan the whole |
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154 stream to recover state. |
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155 |
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156 """ |
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157 pass |
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158 |
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159 def __getattr__(self,name, |
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160 |
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161 getattr=getattr): |
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162 |
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163 """ Inherit all other methods from the underlying stream. |
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164 """ |
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165 return getattr(self.stream,name) |
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166 |
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167 ### |
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168 |
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169 class StreamReader(Codec): |
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170 |
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171 def __init__(self,stream,errors='strict'): |
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172 |
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173 """ Creates a StreamReader instance. |
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174 |
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175 stream must be a file-like object open for reading |
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176 (binary) data. |
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177 |
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178 The StreamReader may implement different error handling |
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179 schemes by providing the errors keyword argument. These |
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180 parameters are defined: |
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181 |
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182 'strict' - raise a ValueError (or a subclass) |
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183 'ignore' - ignore the character and continue with the next |
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184 'replace'- replace with a suitable replacement character; |
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185 |
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186 """ |
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187 self.stream = stream |
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188 self.errors = errors |
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189 |
| 12367 | 190 def read(self, size=-1): |
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191 |
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192 """ Decodes data from the stream self.stream and returns the |
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193 resulting object. |
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194 |
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195 size indicates the approximate maximum number of bytes to |
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196 read from the stream for decoding purposes. The decoder |
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197 can modify this setting as appropriate. The default value |
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198 -1 indicates to read and decode as much as possible. size |
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199 is intended to prevent having to decode huge files in one |
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200 step. |
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201 |
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202 The method should use a greedy read strategy meaning that |
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203 it should read as much data as is allowed within the |
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204 definition of the encoding and the given size, e.g. if |
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205 optional encoding endings or state markers are available |
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206 on the stream, these should be read too. |
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207 |
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208 """ |
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209 # Unsliced reading: |
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210 if size < 0: |
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211 return self.decode(self.stream.read(), self.errors)[0] |
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212 |
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213 # Sliced reading: |
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214 read = self.stream.read |
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215 decode = self.decode |
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216 data = read(size) |
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217 i = 0 |
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218 while 1: |
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219 try: |
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220 object, decodedbytes = decode(data, self.errors) |
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221 except ValueError,why: |
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222 # This method is slow but should work under pretty much |
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223 # all conditions; at most 10 tries are made |
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224 i = i + 1 |
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225 newdata = read(1) |
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226 if not newdata or i > 10: |
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227 raise |
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228 data = data + newdata |
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229 else: |
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230 return object |
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231 |
| 12367 | 232 def readline(self, size=None): |
| 233 | |
| 234 """ Read one line from the input stream and return the | |
| 235 decoded data. | |
| 236 | |
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237 Note: Unlike the .readlines() method, this method inherits |
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238 the line breaking knowledge from the underlying stream's |
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239 .readline() method -- there is currently no support for |
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240 line breaking using the codec decoder due to lack of line |
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241 buffering. Sublcasses should however, if possible, try to |
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242 implement this method using their own knowledge of line |
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243 breaking. |
| 12367 | 244 |
| 245 size, if given, is passed as size argument to the stream's | |
| 246 .readline() method. | |
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247 |
| 12367 | 248 """ |
| 249 if size is None: | |
| 250 line = self.stream.readline() | |
| 251 else: | |
| 252 line = self.stream.readline(size) | |
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253 return self.decode(line,self.errors)[0] |
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254 |
| 12367 | 255 |
| 256 def readlines(self, sizehint=0): | |
| 257 | |
| 258 """ Read all lines available on the input stream | |
| 259 and return them as list of lines. | |
| 260 | |
| 261 Line breaks are implemented using the codec's decoder | |
| 262 method and are included in the list entries. | |
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263 |
| 12367 | 264 sizehint, if given, is passed as size argument to the |
| 265 stream's .read() method. | |
| 266 | |
| 267 """ | |
| 268 if sizehint is None: | |
| 269 data = self.stream.read() | |
| 270 else: | |
| 271 data = self.stream.read(sizehint) | |
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272 return self.decode(data,self.errors)[0].splitlines(1) |
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273 |
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274 def reset(self): |
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275 |
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276 """ Resets the codec buffers used for keeping state. |
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277 |
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278 Note that no stream repositioning should take place. |
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279 This method is primarily intended to be able to recover |
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280 from decoding errors. |
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281 |
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282 """ |
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283 pass |
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284 |
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285 def __getattr__(self,name, |
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286 |
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287 getattr=getattr): |
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288 |
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289 """ Inherit all other methods from the underlying stream. |
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290 """ |
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291 return getattr(self.stream,name) |
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292 |
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293 ### |
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294 |
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295 class StreamReaderWriter: |
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296 |
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297 """ StreamReaderWriter instances allow wrapping streams which |
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298 work in both read and write modes. |
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299 |
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300 The design is such that one can use the factory functions |
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301 returned by the codec.lookup() function to construct the |
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302 instance. |
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303 |
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304 """ |
| 12367 | 305 # Optional attributes set by the file wrappers below |
| 306 encoding = 'unknown' | |
| 307 | |
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308 def __init__(self,stream,Reader,Writer,errors='strict'): |
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309 |
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310 """ Creates a StreamReaderWriter instance. |
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311 |
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312 stream must be a Stream-like object. |
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313 |
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314 Reader, Writer must be factory functions or classes |
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315 providing the StreamReader, StreamWriter interface resp. |
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316 |
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317 Error handling is done in the same way as defined for the |
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318 StreamWriter/Readers. |
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319 |
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320 """ |
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321 self.stream = stream |
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322 self.reader = Reader(stream, errors) |
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323 self.writer = Writer(stream, errors) |
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324 self.errors = errors |
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325 |
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326 def read(self,size=-1): |
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327 |
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328 return self.reader.read(size) |
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329 |
| 12534 | 330 def readline(self, size=None): |
| 12367 | 331 |
| 332 return self.reader.readline(size) | |
| 333 | |
| 12534 | 334 def readlines(self, sizehint=None): |
| 12367 | 335 |
| 336 return self.reader.readlines(sizehint) | |
| 337 | |
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338 def write(self,data): |
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339 |
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340 return self.writer.write(data) |
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341 |
| 12367 | 342 def writelines(self,list): |
| 343 | |
| 344 return self.writer.writelines(list) | |
| 345 | |
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346 def reset(self): |
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347 |
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348 self.reader.reset() |
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349 self.writer.reset() |
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350 |
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351 def __getattr__(self,name, |
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352 |
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353 getattr=getattr): |
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354 |
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355 """ Inherit all other methods from the underlying stream. |
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356 """ |
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357 return getattr(self.stream,name) |
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358 |
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359 ### |
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360 |
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361 class StreamRecoder: |
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362 |
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363 """ StreamRecoder instances provide a frontend - backend |
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364 view of encoding data. |
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365 |
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366 They use the complete set of APIs returned by the |
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367 codecs.lookup() function to implement their task. |
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368 |
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369 Data written to the stream is first decoded into an |
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370 intermediate format (which is dependent on the given codec |
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371 combination) and then written to the stream using an instance |
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372 of the provided Writer class. |
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373 |
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374 In the other direction, data is read from the stream using a |
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375 Reader instance and then return encoded data to the caller. |
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376 |
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377 """ |
| 12367 | 378 # Optional attributes set by the file wrappers below |
| 379 data_encoding = 'unknown' | |
| 380 file_encoding = 'unknown' | |
| 381 | |
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382 def __init__(self,stream,encode,decode,Reader,Writer,errors='strict'): |
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383 |
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384 """ Creates a StreamRecoder instance which implements a two-way |
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385 conversion: encode and decode work on the frontend (the |
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386 input to .read() and output of .write()) while |
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387 Reader and Writer work on the backend (reading and |
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388 writing to the stream). |
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389 |
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390 You can use these objects to do transparent direct |
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391 recodings from e.g. latin-1 to utf-8 and back. |
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392 |
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393 stream must be a file-like object. |
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394 |
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395 encode, decode must adhere to the Codec interface, Reader, |
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396 Writer must be factory functions or classes providing the |
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397 StreamReader, StreamWriter interface resp. |
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398 |
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399 encode and decode are needed for the frontend translation, |
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400 Reader and Writer for the backend translation. Unicode is |
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401 used as intermediate encoding. |
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402 |
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403 Error handling is done in the same way as defined for the |
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404 StreamWriter/Readers. |
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405 |
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406 """ |
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407 self.stream = stream |
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408 self.encode = encode |
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409 self.decode = decode |
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410 self.reader = Reader(stream, errors) |
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411 self.writer = Writer(stream, errors) |
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412 self.errors = errors |
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413 |
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414 def read(self,size=-1): |
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415 |
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416 data = self.reader.read(size) |
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417 data, bytesencoded = self.encode(data, self.errors) |
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418 return data |
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419 |
| 12367 | 420 def readline(self,size=None): |
| 421 | |
| 422 if size is None: | |
| 423 data = self.reader.readline() | |
| 424 else: | |
| 425 data = self.reader.readline(size) | |
| 426 data, bytesencoded = self.encode(data, self.errors) | |
| 427 return data | |
| 428 | |
| 429 def readlines(self,sizehint=None): | |
| 430 | |
| 431 if sizehint is None: | |
| 432 data = self.reader.read() | |
| 433 else: | |
| 434 data = self.reader.read(sizehint) | |
| 435 data, bytesencoded = self.encode(data, self.errors) | |
| 436 return data.splitlines(1) | |
| 437 | |
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438 def write(self,data): |
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439 |
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440 data, bytesdecoded = self.decode(data, self.errors) |
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441 return self.writer.write(data) |
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442 |
| 12367 | 443 def writelines(self,list): |
| 444 | |
| 445 data = ''.join(list) | |
| 446 data, bytesdecoded = self.decode(data, self.errors) | |
| 447 return self.writer.write(data) | |
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448 |
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449 def reset(self): |
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450 |
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451 self.reader.reset() |
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452 self.writer.reset() |
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453 |
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454 def __getattr__(self,name, |
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455 |
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456 getattr=getattr): |
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457 |
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458 """ Inherit all other methods from the underlying stream. |
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459 """ |
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460 return getattr(self.stream,name) |
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461 |
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462 ### Shortcuts |
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463 |
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464 def open(filename, mode='rb', encoding=None, errors='strict', buffering=1): |
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465 |
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466 """ Open an encoded file using the given mode and return |
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467 a wrapped version providing transparent encoding/decoding. |
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468 |
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469 Note: The wrapped version will only accept the object format |
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470 defined by the codecs, i.e. Unicode objects for most builtin |
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471 codecs. Output is also codec dependent and will usually by |
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472 Unicode as well. |
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473 |
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474 Files are always opened in binary mode, even if no binary mode |
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475 was specified. Thisis done to avoid data loss due to encodings |
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476 using 8-bit values. The default file mode is 'rb' meaning to |
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477 open the file in binary read mode. |
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478 |
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479 encoding specifies the encoding which is to be used for the |
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480 the file. |
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481 |
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482 errors may be given to define the error handling. It defaults |
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483 to 'strict' which causes ValueErrors to be raised in case an |
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484 encoding error occurs. |
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|
485 |
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486 buffering has the same meaning as for the builtin open() API. |
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487 It defaults to line buffered. |
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488 |
|
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489 The returned wrapped file object provides an extra attribute |
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490 .encoding which allows querying the used encoding. This |
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491 attribute is only available if an encoding was specified as |
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492 parameter. |
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493 |
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494 """ |
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495 if encoding is not None and \ |
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496 'b' not in mode: |
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497 # Force opening of the file in binary mode |
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498 mode = mode + 'b' |
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499 file = __builtin__.open(filename, mode, buffering) |
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500 if encoding is None: |
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501 return file |
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502 (e,d,sr,sw) = lookup(encoding) |
| 12367 | 503 srw = StreamReaderWriter(file, sr, sw, errors) |
| 504 # Add attributes to simplify introspection | |
| 505 srw.encoding = encoding | |
| 506 return srw | |
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507 |
| 12367 | 508 def EncodedFile(file, data_encoding, file_encoding=None, errors='strict'): |
|
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509 |
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510 """ Return a wrapped version of file which provides transparent |
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511 encoding translation. |
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512 |
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513 Strings written to the wrapped file are interpreted according |
| 12367 | 514 to the given data_encoding and then written to the original |
| 515 file as string using file_encoding. The intermediate encoding | |
| 516 will usually be Unicode but depends on the specified codecs. | |
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517 |
| 12367 | 518 Strings are read from the file using file_encoding and then |
| 519 passed back to the caller as string using data_encoding. | |
| 520 | |
| 521 If file_encoding is not given, it defaults to data_encoding. | |
|
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522 |
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523 errors may be given to define the error handling. It defaults |
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524 to 'strict' which causes ValueErrors to be raised in case an |
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525 encoding error occurs. |
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526 |
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527 The returned wrapped file object provides two extra attributes |
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528 .data_encoding and .file_encoding which reflect the given |
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529 parameters of the same name. The attributes can be used for |
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530 introspection by Python programs. |
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531 |
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532 """ |
| 12367 | 533 if file_encoding is None: |
| 534 file_encoding = data_encoding | |
| 535 encode, decode = lookup(data_encoding)[:2] | |
| 536 Reader, Writer = lookup(file_encoding)[2:] | |
| 537 sr = StreamRecoder(file, | |
| 538 encode,decode,Reader,Writer, | |
| 539 errors) | |
| 540 # Add attributes to simplify introspection | |
| 541 sr.data_encoding = data_encoding | |
| 542 sr.file_encoding = file_encoding | |
| 543 return sr | |
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544 |
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545 ### Helpers for charmap-based codecs |
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546 |
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547 def make_identity_dict(rng): |
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548 |
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549 """ make_identity_dict(rng) -> dict |
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550 |
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551 Return a dictionary where elements of the rng sequence are |
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552 mapped to themselves. |
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Whitespace normalization.
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553 |
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554 """ |
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555 res = {} |
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556 for i in rng: |
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557 res[i]=i |
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558 return res |
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559 |
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560 ### Tests |
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561 |
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562 if __name__ == '__main__': |
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563 |
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Module codecs -- Python Codec Registry, API and helpers. Written by
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564 import sys |
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565 |
| 12367 | 566 # Make stdout translate Latin-1 output into UTF-8 output |
| 567 sys.stdout = EncodedFile(sys.stdout, 'latin-1', 'utf-8') | |
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568 |
| 12367 | 569 # Have stdin translate Latin-1 input into UTF-8 input |
| 570 sys.stdin = EncodedFile(sys.stdin, 'utf-8', 'latin-1') |
