annotate Lib/gopherlib.py @ 16413:8819867f14ef legacy-trunk

Patch derived from Trent's 101162: a Python/C API testing framework. STILL NEEDS UNIX BUILD CHANGES.
author Tim Peters <tim.peters@gmail.com>
date Fri, 02 Feb 2001 05:57:15 +0000
parents 46920b60cd33
children 88c87c89b406
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rev   line source
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1 """Gopher protocol client interface."""
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2
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3 import string
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4
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5 __all__ = ["send_selector","send_query"]
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6
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7 # Default selector, host and port
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8 DEF_SELECTOR = '1/'
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9 DEF_HOST = 'gopher.micro.umn.edu'
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10 DEF_PORT = 70
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11
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12 # Recognized file types
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13 A_TEXT = '0'
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14 A_MENU = '1'
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15 A_CSO = '2'
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16 A_ERROR = '3'
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17 A_MACBINHEX = '4'
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18 A_PCBINHEX = '5'
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19 A_UUENCODED = '6'
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20 A_INDEX = '7'
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21 A_TELNET = '8'
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22 A_BINARY = '9'
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23 A_DUPLICATE = '+'
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24 A_SOUND = 's'
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25 A_EVENT = 'e'
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26 A_CALENDAR = 'c'
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27 A_HTML = 'h'
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28 A_TN3270 = 'T'
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29 A_MIME = 'M'
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30 A_IMAGE = 'I'
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31 A_WHOIS = 'w'
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32 A_QUERY = 'q'
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33 A_GIF = 'g'
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34 A_HTML = 'h' # HTML file
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35 A_WWW = 'w' # WWW address
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36 A_PLUS_IMAGE = ':'
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37 A_PLUS_MOVIE = ';'
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38 A_PLUS_SOUND = '<'
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39
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40
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41 _names = dir()
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42 _type_to_name_map = {}
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43 def type_to_name(gtype):
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44 """Map all file types to strings; unknown types become TYPE='x'."""
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45 global _type_to_name_map
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46 if _type_to_name_map=={}:
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47 for name in _names:
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48 if name[:2] == 'A_':
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49 _type_to_name_map[eval(name)] = name[2:]
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50 if _type_to_name_map.has_key(gtype):
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51 return _type_to_name_map[gtype]
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52 return 'TYPE=' + `gtype`
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53
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54 # Names for characters and strings
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55 CRLF = '\r\n'
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56 TAB = '\t'
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57
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58 def send_selector(selector, host, port = 0):
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59 """Send a selector to a given host and port, return a file with the reply."""
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60 import socket
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61 import string
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62 if not port:
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63 i = string.find(host, ':')
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64 if i >= 0:
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65 host, port = host[:i], string.atoi(host[i+1:])
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66 if not port:
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67 port = DEF_PORT
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68 elif type(port) == type(''):
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69 port = string.atoi(port)
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70 s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
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71 s.connect((host, port))
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72 s.send(selector + CRLF)
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73 s.shutdown(1)
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74 return s.makefile('rb')
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75
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76 def send_query(selector, query, host, port = 0):
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77 """Send a selector and a query string."""
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78 return send_selector(selector + '\t' + query, host, port)
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79
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80 def path_to_selector(path):
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81 """Takes a path as returned by urlparse and returns the appropriate selector."""
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82 if path=="/":
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83 return "/"
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84 else:
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85 return path[2:] # Cuts initial slash and data type identifier
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86
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87 def path_to_datatype_name(path):
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88 """Takes a path as returned by urlparse and maps it to a string.
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89 See section 3.4 of RFC 1738 for details."""
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90 if path=="/":
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91 # No way to tell, although "INDEX" is likely
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92 return "TYPE='unknown'"
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93 else:
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94 return type_to_name(path[1])
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95
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96 # The following functions interpret the data returned by the gopher
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97 # server according to the expected type, e.g. textfile or directory
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98
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99 def get_directory(f):
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100 """Get a directory in the form of a list of entries."""
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101 import string
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102 list = []
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103 while 1:
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104 line = f.readline()
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105 if not line:
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106 print '(Unexpected EOF from server)'
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107 break
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108 if line[-2:] == CRLF:
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109 line = line[:-2]
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110 elif line[-1:] in CRLF:
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111 line = line[:-1]
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112 if line == '.':
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113 break
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114 if not line:
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115 print '(Empty line from server)'
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116 continue
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117 gtype = line[0]
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118 parts = string.splitfields(line[1:], TAB)
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119 if len(parts) < 4:
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120 print '(Bad line from server:', `line`, ')'
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121 continue
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122 if len(parts) > 4:
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123 if parts[4:] != ['+']:
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124 print '(Extra info from server:',
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125 print parts[4:], ')'
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126 else:
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127 parts.append('')
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128 parts.insert(0, gtype)
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129 list.append(parts)
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130 return list
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131
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132 def get_textfile(f):
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133 """Get a text file as a list of lines, with trailing CRLF stripped."""
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134 list = []
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135 get_alt_textfile(f, list.append)
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136 return list
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137
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138 def get_alt_textfile(f, func):
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139 """Get a text file and pass each line to a function, with trailing CRLF stripped."""
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140 while 1:
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141 line = f.readline()
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142 if not line:
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143 print '(Unexpected EOF from server)'
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144 break
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145 if line[-2:] == CRLF:
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146 line = line[:-2]
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147 elif line[-1:] in CRLF:
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148 line = line[:-1]
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149 if line == '.':
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150 break
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151 if line[:2] == '..':
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152 line = line[1:]
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153 func(line)
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154
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155 def get_binary(f):
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156 """Get a binary file as one solid data block."""
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157 data = f.read()
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158 return data
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159
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160 def get_alt_binary(f, func, blocksize):
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161 """Get a binary file and pass each block to a function."""
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162 while 1:
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163 data = f.read(blocksize)
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164 if not data:
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165 break
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166 func(data)
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167
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168 def test():
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169 """Trivial test program."""
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170 import sys
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171 import getopt
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172 opts, args = getopt.getopt(sys.argv[1:], '')
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173 selector = DEF_SELECTOR
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174 type = selector[0]
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175 host = DEF_HOST
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176 port = DEF_PORT
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177 if args:
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178 host = args[0]
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179 args = args[1:]
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180 if args:
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181 type = args[0]
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182 args = args[1:]
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183 if len(type) > 1:
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184 type, selector = type[0], type
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185 else:
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186 selector = ''
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187 if args:
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188 selector = args[0]
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189 args = args[1:]
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190 query = ''
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191 if args:
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192 query = args[0]
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193 args = args[1:]
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194 if type == A_INDEX:
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195 f = send_query(selector, query, host)
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196 else:
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197 f = send_selector(selector, host)
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198 if type == A_TEXT:
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199 list = get_textfile(f)
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200 for item in list: print item
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201 elif type in (A_MENU, A_INDEX):
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202 list = get_directory(f)
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203 for item in list: print item
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204 else:
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205 data = get_binary(f)
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206 print 'binary data:', len(data), 'bytes:', `data[:100]`[:40]
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207
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208 # Run the test when run as script
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209 if __name__ == '__main__':
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210 test()