Mercurial > cpython-lru_cache-weakref
annotate Lib/cgi.py @ 15164:8930ec3bc00a legacy-trunk
Added additional test cases for pulldom modifications.
| author | Lars Gustäbel <lars@gustaebel.de> |
|---|---|
| date | Wed, 11 Oct 2000 22:36:00 +0000 |
| parents | 2b4236580e0c |
| children | c104f00c9909 |
| rev | line source |
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| 14989 | 1 #! /usr/local/bin/python |
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2 |
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3 """Support module for CGI (Common Gateway Interface) scripts. |
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4 |
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5 This module defines a number of utilities for use by CGI scripts |
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6 written in Python. |
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7 """ |
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8 |
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9 # XXX Perhaps there should be a slimmed version that doesn't contain |
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10 # all those backwards compatible and debugging classes and functions? |
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11 |
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12 # History |
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13 # ------- |
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14 # |
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15 # Michael McLay started this module. Steve Majewski changed the |
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16 # interface to SvFormContentDict and FormContentDict. The multipart |
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17 # parsing was inspired by code submitted by Andreas Paepcke. Guido van |
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18 # Rossum rewrote, reformatted and documented the module and is currently |
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19 # responsible for its maintenance. |
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20 # |
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21 |
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22 __version__ = "2.4" |
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23 |
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24 |
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25 # Imports |
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26 # ======= |
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27 |
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28 import string |
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29 import sys |
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30 import os |
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31 import urllib |
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32 import mimetools |
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33 import rfc822 |
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34 import UserDict |
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35 from StringIO import StringIO |
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36 |
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37 |
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38 # Logging support |
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39 # =============== |
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40 |
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41 logfile = "" # Filename to log to, if not empty |
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42 logfp = None # File object to log to, if not None |
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43 |
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44 def initlog(*allargs): |
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45 """Write a log message, if there is a log file. |
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46 |
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47 Even though this function is called initlog(), you should always |
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48 use log(); log is a variable that is set either to initlog |
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49 (initially), to dolog (once the log file has been opened), or to |
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50 nolog (when logging is disabled). |
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51 |
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52 The first argument is a format string; the remaining arguments (if |
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53 any) are arguments to the % operator, so e.g. |
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54 log("%s: %s", "a", "b") |
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55 will write "a: b" to the log file, followed by a newline. |
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56 |
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57 If the global logfp is not None, it should be a file object to |
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58 which log data is written. |
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59 |
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60 If the global logfp is None, the global logfile may be a string |
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61 giving a filename to open, in append mode. This file should be |
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62 world writable!!! If the file can't be opened, logging is |
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63 silently disabled (since there is no safe place where we could |
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64 send an error message). |
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65 |
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66 """ |
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67 global logfp, log |
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68 if logfile and not logfp: |
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69 try: |
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70 logfp = open(logfile, "a") |
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71 except IOError: |
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72 pass |
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73 if not logfp: |
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74 log = nolog |
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75 else: |
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76 log = dolog |
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77 apply(log, allargs) |
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78 |
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79 def dolog(fmt, *args): |
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80 """Write a log message to the log file. See initlog() for docs.""" |
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81 logfp.write(fmt%args + "\n") |
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82 |
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83 def nolog(*allargs): |
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84 """Dummy function, assigned to log when logging is disabled.""" |
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85 pass |
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86 |
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87 log = initlog # The current logging function |
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88 |
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89 |
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90 # Parsing functions |
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91 # ================= |
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92 |
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93 # Maximum input we will accept when REQUEST_METHOD is POST |
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94 # 0 ==> unlimited input |
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95 maxlen = 0 |
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96 |
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97 def parse(fp=None, environ=os.environ, keep_blank_values=0, strict_parsing=0): |
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98 """Parse a query in the environment or from a file (default stdin) |
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99 |
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100 Arguments, all optional: |
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101 |
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102 fp : file pointer; default: sys.stdin |
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103 |
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104 environ : environment dictionary; default: os.environ |
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105 |
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106 keep_blank_values: flag indicating whether blank values in |
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107 URL encoded forms should be treated as blank strings. |
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108 A true value indicates that blanks should be retained as |
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109 blank strings. The default false value indicates that |
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110 blank values are to be ignored and treated as if they were |
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111 not included. |
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112 |
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113 strict_parsing: flag indicating what to do with parsing errors. |
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114 If false (the default), errors are silently ignored. |
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115 If true, errors raise a ValueError exception. |
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116 """ |
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117 if not fp: |
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118 fp = sys.stdin |
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119 if not environ.has_key('REQUEST_METHOD'): |
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120 environ['REQUEST_METHOD'] = 'GET' # For testing stand-alone |
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121 if environ['REQUEST_METHOD'] == 'POST': |
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122 ctype, pdict = parse_header(environ['CONTENT_TYPE']) |
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123 if ctype == 'multipart/form-data': |
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124 return parse_multipart(fp, pdict) |
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125 elif ctype == 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded': |
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126 clength = string.atoi(environ['CONTENT_LENGTH']) |
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127 if maxlen and clength > maxlen: |
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128 raise ValueError, 'Maximum content length exceeded' |
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129 qs = fp.read(clength) |
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130 else: |
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131 qs = '' # Unknown content-type |
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132 if environ.has_key('QUERY_STRING'): |
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133 if qs: qs = qs + '&' |
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134 qs = qs + environ['QUERY_STRING'] |
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135 elif sys.argv[1:]: |
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136 if qs: qs = qs + '&' |
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137 qs = qs + sys.argv[1] |
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138 environ['QUERY_STRING'] = qs # XXX Shouldn't, really |
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139 elif environ.has_key('QUERY_STRING'): |
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140 qs = environ['QUERY_STRING'] |
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141 else: |
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142 if sys.argv[1:]: |
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143 qs = sys.argv[1] |
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144 else: |
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145 qs = "" |
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146 environ['QUERY_STRING'] = qs # XXX Shouldn't, really |
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147 return parse_qs(qs, keep_blank_values, strict_parsing) |
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148 |
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149 |
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150 def parse_qs(qs, keep_blank_values=0, strict_parsing=0): |
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151 """Parse a query given as a string argument. |
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152 |
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153 Arguments: |
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154 |
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155 qs: URL-encoded query string to be parsed |
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156 |
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157 keep_blank_values: flag indicating whether blank values in |
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158 URL encoded queries should be treated as blank strings. |
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159 A true value indicates that blanks should be retained as |
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160 blank strings. The default false value indicates that |
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161 blank values are to be ignored and treated as if they were |
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162 not included. |
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163 |
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164 strict_parsing: flag indicating what to do with parsing errors. |
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165 If false (the default), errors are silently ignored. |
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166 If true, errors raise a ValueError exception. |
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167 """ |
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168 dict = {} |
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169 for name, value in parse_qsl(qs, keep_blank_values, strict_parsing): |
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170 if dict.has_key(name): |
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171 dict[name].append(value) |
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172 else: |
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173 dict[name] = [value] |
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174 return dict |
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175 |
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176 def parse_qsl(qs, keep_blank_values=0, strict_parsing=0): |
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177 """Parse a query given as a string argument. |
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178 |
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179 Arguments: |
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180 |
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181 qs: URL-encoded query string to be parsed |
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182 |
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183 keep_blank_values: flag indicating whether blank values in |
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184 URL encoded queries should be treated as blank strings. A |
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185 true value indicates that blanks should be retained as blank |
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186 strings. The default false value indicates that blank values |
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187 are to be ignored and treated as if they were not included. |
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188 |
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189 strict_parsing: flag indicating what to do with parsing errors. If |
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190 false (the default), errors are silently ignored. If true, |
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191 errors raise a ValueError exception. |
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192 |
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193 Returns a list, as G-d intended. |
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194 """ |
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195 pairs = [s2 for s1 in qs.split('&') for s2 in s1.split(';')] |
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196 r = [] |
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197 for name_value in pairs: |
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198 nv = name_value.split('=', 1) |
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199 if len(nv) != 2: |
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200 if strict_parsing: |
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201 raise ValueError, "bad query field: %s" % `name_value` |
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202 continue |
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203 if len(nv[1]) or keep_blank_values: |
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204 name = urllib.unquote(string.replace(nv[0], '+', ' ')) |
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205 value = urllib.unquote(string.replace(nv[1], '+', ' ')) |
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206 r.append((name, value)) |
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207 |
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208 return r |
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| 210 | |
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211 def parse_multipart(fp, pdict): |
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212 """Parse multipart input. |
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214 Arguments: |
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215 fp : input file |
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216 pdict: dictionary containing other parameters of conten-type header |
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217 |
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218 Returns a dictionary just like parse_qs(): keys are the field names, each |
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219 value is a list of values for that field. This is easy to use but not |
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220 much good if you are expecting megabytes to be uploaded -- in that case, |
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221 use the FieldStorage class instead which is much more flexible. Note |
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222 that content-type is the raw, unparsed contents of the content-type |
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223 header. |
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224 |
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225 XXX This does not parse nested multipart parts -- use FieldStorage for |
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226 that. |
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227 |
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228 XXX This should really be subsumed by FieldStorage altogether -- no |
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229 point in having two implementations of the same parsing algorithm. |
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230 |
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231 """ |
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232 if pdict.has_key('boundary'): |
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233 boundary = pdict['boundary'] |
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234 else: |
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235 boundary = "" |
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236 nextpart = "--" + boundary |
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237 lastpart = "--" + boundary + "--" |
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238 partdict = {} |
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239 terminator = "" |
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240 |
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241 while terminator != lastpart: |
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242 bytes = -1 |
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243 data = None |
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244 if terminator: |
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245 # At start of next part. Read headers first. |
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246 headers = mimetools.Message(fp) |
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247 clength = headers.getheader('content-length') |
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248 if clength: |
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249 try: |
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250 bytes = string.atoi(clength) |
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251 except string.atoi_error: |
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252 pass |
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253 if bytes > 0: |
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254 if maxlen and bytes > maxlen: |
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255 raise ValueError, 'Maximum content length exceeded' |
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256 data = fp.read(bytes) |
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257 else: |
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258 data = "" |
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259 # Read lines until end of part. |
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260 lines = [] |
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261 while 1: |
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262 line = fp.readline() |
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263 if not line: |
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264 terminator = lastpart # End outer loop |
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265 break |
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266 if line[:2] == "--": |
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267 terminator = string.strip(line) |
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268 if terminator in (nextpart, lastpart): |
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269 break |
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270 lines.append(line) |
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271 # Done with part. |
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272 if data is None: |
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273 continue |
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274 if bytes < 0: |
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275 if lines: |
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276 # Strip final line terminator |
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277 line = lines[-1] |
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278 if line[-2:] == "\r\n": |
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279 line = line[:-2] |
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280 elif line[-1:] == "\n": |
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281 line = line[:-1] |
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282 lines[-1] = line |
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283 data = string.joinfields(lines, "") |
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284 line = headers['content-disposition'] |
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285 if not line: |
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286 continue |
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287 key, params = parse_header(line) |
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288 if key != 'form-data': |
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289 continue |
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290 if params.has_key('name'): |
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291 name = params['name'] |
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292 else: |
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293 continue |
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294 if partdict.has_key(name): |
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295 partdict[name].append(data) |
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296 else: |
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297 partdict[name] = [data] |
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298 |
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299 return partdict |
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302 def parse_header(line): |
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303 """Parse a Content-type like header. |
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304 |
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305 Return the main content-type and a dictionary of options. |
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306 |
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307 """ |
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308 plist = map(string.strip, string.splitfields(line, ';')) |
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309 key = string.lower(plist[0]) |
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310 del plist[0] |
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311 pdict = {} |
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312 for p in plist: |
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313 i = string.find(p, '=') |
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314 if i >= 0: |
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315 name = string.lower(string.strip(p[:i])) |
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316 value = string.strip(p[i+1:]) |
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317 if len(value) >= 2 and value[0] == value[-1] == '"': |
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318 value = value[1:-1] |
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319 pdict[name] = value |
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320 return key, pdict |
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321 |
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322 |
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323 # Classes for field storage |
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324 # ========================= |
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325 |
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326 class MiniFieldStorage: |
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327 |
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328 """Like FieldStorage, for use when no file uploads are possible.""" |
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329 |
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330 # Dummy attributes |
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331 filename = None |
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332 list = None |
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333 type = None |
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334 file = None |
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335 type_options = {} |
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336 disposition = None |
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337 disposition_options = {} |
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338 headers = {} |
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339 |
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340 def __init__(self, name, value): |
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341 """Constructor from field name and value.""" |
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342 self.name = name |
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343 self.value = value |
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344 # self.file = StringIO(value) |
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345 |
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346 def __repr__(self): |
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347 """Return printable representation.""" |
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348 return "MiniFieldStorage(%s, %s)" % (`self.name`, `self.value`) |
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349 |
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350 |
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351 class FieldStorage: |
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352 |
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353 """Store a sequence of fields, reading multipart/form-data. |
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354 |
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355 This class provides naming, typing, files stored on disk, and |
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356 more. At the top level, it is accessible like a dictionary, whose |
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357 keys are the field names. (Note: None can occur as a field name.) |
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358 The items are either a Python list (if there's multiple values) or |
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359 another FieldStorage or MiniFieldStorage object. If it's a single |
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360 object, it has the following attributes: |
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361 |
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362 name: the field name, if specified; otherwise None |
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363 |
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364 filename: the filename, if specified; otherwise None; this is the |
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365 client side filename, *not* the file name on which it is |
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366 stored (that's a temporary file you don't deal with) |
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367 |
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368 value: the value as a *string*; for file uploads, this |
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369 transparently reads the file every time you request the value |
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370 |
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371 file: the file(-like) object from which you can read the data; |
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372 None if the data is stored a simple string |
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373 |
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374 type: the content-type, or None if not specified |
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375 |
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376 type_options: dictionary of options specified on the content-type |
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377 line |
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378 |
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379 disposition: content-disposition, or None if not specified |
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380 |
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381 disposition_options: dictionary of corresponding options |
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382 |
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383 headers: a dictionary(-like) object (sometimes rfc822.Message or a |
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384 subclass thereof) containing *all* headers |
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385 |
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386 The class is subclassable, mostly for the purpose of overriding |
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387 the make_file() method, which is called internally to come up with |
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388 a file open for reading and writing. This makes it possible to |
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389 override the default choice of storing all files in a temporary |
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390 directory and unlinking them as soon as they have been opened. |
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391 |
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392 """ |
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393 |
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394 def __init__(self, fp=None, headers=None, outerboundary="", |
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395 environ=os.environ, keep_blank_values=0, strict_parsing=0): |
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396 """Constructor. Read multipart/* until last part. |
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397 |
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398 Arguments, all optional: |
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399 |
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400 fp : file pointer; default: sys.stdin |
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401 (not used when the request method is GET) |
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402 |
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403 headers : header dictionary-like object; default: |
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404 taken from environ as per CGI spec |
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405 |
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406 outerboundary : terminating multipart boundary |
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407 (for internal use only) |
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408 |
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409 environ : environment dictionary; default: os.environ |
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410 |
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411 keep_blank_values: flag indicating whether blank values in |
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412 URL encoded forms should be treated as blank strings. |
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413 A true value indicates that blanks should be retained as |
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414 blank strings. The default false value indicates that |
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415 blank values are to be ignored and treated as if they were |
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416 not included. |
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417 |
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418 strict_parsing: flag indicating what to do with parsing errors. |
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419 If false (the default), errors are silently ignored. |
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420 If true, errors raise a ValueError exception. |
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421 |
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422 """ |
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423 method = 'GET' |
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424 self.keep_blank_values = keep_blank_values |
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425 self.strict_parsing = strict_parsing |
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426 if environ.has_key('REQUEST_METHOD'): |
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427 method = string.upper(environ['REQUEST_METHOD']) |
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428 if method == 'GET' or method == 'HEAD': |
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429 if environ.has_key('QUERY_STRING'): |
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430 qs = environ['QUERY_STRING'] |
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431 elif sys.argv[1:]: |
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432 qs = sys.argv[1] |
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433 else: |
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434 qs = "" |
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435 fp = StringIO(qs) |
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436 if headers is None: |
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437 headers = {'content-type': |
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438 "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"} |
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439 if headers is None: |
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440 headers = {} |
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441 if method == 'POST': |
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442 # Set default content-type for POST to what's traditional |
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443 headers['content-type'] = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded" |
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444 if environ.has_key('CONTENT_TYPE'): |
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445 headers['content-type'] = environ['CONTENT_TYPE'] |
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446 if environ.has_key('CONTENT_LENGTH'): |
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447 headers['content-length'] = environ['CONTENT_LENGTH'] |
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448 self.fp = fp or sys.stdin |
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449 self.headers = headers |
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450 self.outerboundary = outerboundary |
|
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451 |
|
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452 # Process content-disposition header |
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453 cdisp, pdict = "", {} |
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454 if self.headers.has_key('content-disposition'): |
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455 cdisp, pdict = parse_header(self.headers['content-disposition']) |
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456 self.disposition = cdisp |
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457 self.disposition_options = pdict |
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458 self.name = None |
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459 if pdict.has_key('name'): |
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460 self.name = pdict['name'] |
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461 self.filename = None |
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462 if pdict.has_key('filename'): |
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463 self.filename = pdict['filename'] |
|
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|
464 |
|
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465 # Process content-type header |
|
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|
466 # |
|
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467 # Honor any existing content-type header. But if there is no |
|
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468 # content-type header, use some sensible defaults. Assume |
|
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469 # outerboundary is "" at the outer level, but something non-false |
|
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470 # inside a multi-part. The default for an inner part is text/plain, |
|
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471 # but for an outer part it should be urlencoded. This should catch |
|
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|
472 # bogus clients which erroneously forget to include a content-type |
|
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473 # header. |
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|
474 # |
|
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|
475 # See below for what we do if there does exist a content-type header, |
|
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476 # but it happens to be something we don't understand. |
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477 if self.headers.has_key('content-type'): |
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|
478 ctype, pdict = parse_header(self.headers['content-type']) |
|
10914
3fdf1c7d9f98
At Jim Fulton's request (actually, as a compromise :-), default the
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|
479 elif self.outerboundary or method != 'POST': |
|
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|
480 ctype, pdict = "text/plain", {} |
|
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|
481 else: |
|
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|
482 ctype, pdict = 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded', {} |
|
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483 self.type = ctype |
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|
484 self.type_options = pdict |
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485 self.innerboundary = "" |
|
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|
486 if pdict.has_key('boundary'): |
|
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|
487 self.innerboundary = pdict['boundary'] |
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|
488 clen = -1 |
|
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|
489 if self.headers.has_key('content-length'): |
|
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|
490 try: |
|
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|
491 clen = string.atoi(self.headers['content-length']) |
|
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492 except: |
|
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|
493 pass |
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|
494 if maxlen and clen > maxlen: |
|
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495 raise ValueError, 'Maximum content length exceeded' |
|
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496 self.length = clen |
|
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|
497 |
|
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498 self.list = self.file = None |
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499 self.done = 0 |
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500 self.lines = [] |
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501 if ctype == 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded': |
|
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|
502 self.read_urlencoded() |
|
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|
503 elif ctype[:10] == 'multipart/': |
|
9410
620e02250c80
Patch by Jim Fulton, who writes:
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|
504 self.read_multi(environ, keep_blank_values, strict_parsing) |
|
10976
0f0a66c1deac
After more discussion with Jim, change the behavior so that only a
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|
505 else: |
|
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|
506 self.read_single() |
|
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|
507 |
|
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|
508 def __repr__(self): |
|
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|
509 """Return a printable representation.""" |
|
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|
510 return "FieldStorage(%s, %s, %s)" % ( |
|
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|
511 `self.name`, `self.filename`, `self.value`) |
|
3444
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|
512 |
|
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|
513 def __getattr__(self, name): |
|
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|
514 if name != 'value': |
|
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|
515 raise AttributeError, name |
|
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|
516 if self.file: |
|
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|
517 self.file.seek(0) |
|
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|
518 value = self.file.read() |
|
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|
519 self.file.seek(0) |
|
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Mass check-in after untabifying all files that need it.
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|
520 elif self.list is not None: |
|
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|
521 value = self.list |
|
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|
522 else: |
|
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|
523 value = None |
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|
524 return value |
|
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|
525 |
|
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|
526 def __getitem__(self, key): |
|
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527 """Dictionary style indexing.""" |
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528 if self.list is None: |
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|
529 raise TypeError, "not indexable" |
|
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|
530 found = [] |
|
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|
531 for item in self.list: |
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532 if item.name == key: found.append(item) |
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533 if not found: |
|
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534 raise KeyError, key |
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|
535 if len(found) == 1: |
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|
536 return found[0] |
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|
537 else: |
|
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|
538 return found |
|
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|
539 |
|
14196
41234ae95d2a
Closing patch #101120 -- After everyone agreed.
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diff
changeset
|
540 def getvalue(self, key, default=None): |
|
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Closing patch #101120 -- After everyone agreed.
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diff
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|
541 """Dictionary style get() method, including 'value' lookup.""" |
|
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Closing patch #101120 -- After everyone agreed.
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diff
changeset
|
542 if self.has_key(key): |
|
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Closing patch #101120 -- After everyone agreed.
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diff
changeset
|
543 value = self[key] |
|
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|
544 if type(value) is type([]): |
|
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Closing patch #101120 -- After everyone agreed.
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|
545 return map(lambda v: v.value, value) |
|
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|
546 else: |
|
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diff
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|
547 return value.value |
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|
548 else: |
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|
549 return default |
|
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diff
changeset
|
550 |
|
3444
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|
551 def keys(self): |
|
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|
552 """Dictionary style keys() method.""" |
|
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553 if self.list is None: |
|
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|
554 raise TypeError, "not indexable" |
|
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diff
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|
555 keys = [] |
|
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|
556 for item in self.list: |
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557 if item.name not in keys: keys.append(item.name) |
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558 return keys |
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|
559 |
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560 def has_key(self, key): |
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561 """Dictionary style has_key() method.""" |
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562 if self.list is None: |
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563 raise TypeError, "not indexable" |
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564 for item in self.list: |
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565 if item.name == key: return 1 |
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566 return 0 |
|
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|
567 |
| 4931 | 568 def __len__(self): |
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569 """Dictionary style len(x) support.""" |
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570 return len(self.keys()) |
| 4931 | 571 |
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|
572 def read_urlencoded(self): |
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573 """Internal: read data in query string format.""" |
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574 qs = self.fp.read(self.length) |
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575 self.list = list = [] |
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576 for key, value in parse_qsl(qs, self.keep_blank_values, |
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577 self.strict_parsing): |
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578 list.append(MiniFieldStorage(key, value)) |
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579 self.skip_lines() |
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580 |
|
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581 FieldStorageClass = None |
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582 |
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|
583 def read_multi(self, environ, keep_blank_values, strict_parsing): |
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584 """Internal: read a part that is itself multipart.""" |
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585 self.list = [] |
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586 klass = self.FieldStorageClass or self.__class__ |
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587 part = klass(self.fp, {}, self.innerboundary, |
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588 environ, keep_blank_values, strict_parsing) |
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589 # Throw first part away |
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590 while not part.done: |
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591 headers = rfc822.Message(self.fp) |
|
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|
592 part = klass(self.fp, headers, self.innerboundary, |
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|
593 environ, keep_blank_values, strict_parsing) |
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|
594 self.list.append(part) |
|
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|
595 self.skip_lines() |
|
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|
596 |
|
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|
597 def read_single(self): |
|
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|
598 """Internal: read an atomic part.""" |
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|
599 if self.length >= 0: |
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|
600 self.read_binary() |
|
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|
601 self.skip_lines() |
|
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|
602 else: |
|
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|
603 self.read_lines() |
|
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|
604 self.file.seek(0) |
|
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|
605 |
|
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|
606 bufsize = 8*1024 # I/O buffering size for copy to file |
|
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|
607 |
|
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|
608 def read_binary(self): |
|
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609 """Internal: read binary data.""" |
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610 self.file = self.make_file('b') |
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611 todo = self.length |
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612 if todo >= 0: |
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613 while todo > 0: |
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614 data = self.fp.read(min(todo, self.bufsize)) |
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615 if not data: |
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616 self.done = -1 |
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617 break |
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618 self.file.write(data) |
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|
619 todo = todo - len(data) |
|
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620 |
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|
621 def read_lines(self): |
|
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622 """Internal: read lines until EOF or outerboundary.""" |
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|
623 self.file = self.make_file('') |
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624 if self.outerboundary: |
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625 self.read_lines_to_outerboundary() |
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626 else: |
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|
627 self.read_lines_to_eof() |
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628 |
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|
629 def read_lines_to_eof(self): |
|
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|
630 """Internal: read lines until EOF.""" |
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631 while 1: |
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632 line = self.fp.readline() |
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633 if not line: |
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|
634 self.done = -1 |
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|
635 break |
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|
636 self.lines.append(line) |
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637 self.file.write(line) |
|
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|
638 |
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|
639 def read_lines_to_outerboundary(self): |
|
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640 """Internal: read lines until outerboundary.""" |
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641 next = "--" + self.outerboundary |
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|
642 last = next + "--" |
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|
643 delim = "" |
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644 while 1: |
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645 line = self.fp.readline() |
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646 if not line: |
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647 self.done = -1 |
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648 break |
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|
649 self.lines.append(line) |
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|
650 if line[:2] == "--": |
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651 strippedline = string.strip(line) |
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652 if strippedline == next: |
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|
653 break |
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|
654 if strippedline == last: |
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655 self.done = 1 |
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656 break |
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657 odelim = delim |
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658 if line[-2:] == "\r\n": |
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659 delim = "\r\n" |
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660 line = line[:-2] |
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661 elif line[-1] == "\n": |
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|
662 delim = "\n" |
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663 line = line[:-1] |
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664 else: |
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665 delim = "" |
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666 self.file.write(odelim + line) |
|
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|
667 |
|
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668 def skip_lines(self): |
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669 """Internal: skip lines until outer boundary if defined.""" |
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670 if not self.outerboundary or self.done: |
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671 return |
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672 next = "--" + self.outerboundary |
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673 last = next + "--" |
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674 while 1: |
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675 line = self.fp.readline() |
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676 if not line: |
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677 self.done = -1 |
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678 break |
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679 self.lines.append(line) |
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680 if line[:2] == "--": |
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681 strippedline = string.strip(line) |
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682 if strippedline == next: |
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683 break |
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684 if strippedline == last: |
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685 self.done = 1 |
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686 break |
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687 |
|
5988
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688 def make_file(self, binary=None): |
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689 """Overridable: return a readable & writable file. |
|
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690 |
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691 The file will be used as follows: |
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692 - data is written to it |
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693 - seek(0) |
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694 - data is read from it |
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695 |
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696 The 'binary' argument is unused -- the file is always opened |
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697 in binary mode. |
|
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698 |
|
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699 This version opens a temporary file for reading and writing, |
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700 and immediately deletes (unlinks) it. The trick (on Unix!) is |
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701 that the file can still be used, but it can't be opened by |
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702 another process, and it will automatically be deleted when it |
|
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|
703 is closed or when the current process terminates. |
|
3447
db76fd390f74
Change to use real temporary files instead of StringIO. Correct and
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|
704 |
|
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|
705 If you want a more permanent file, you derive a class which |
|
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|
706 overrides this method. If you want a visible temporary file |
|
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|
707 that is nevertheless automatically deleted when the script |
|
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|
708 terminates, try defining a __del__ method in a derived class |
|
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|
709 which unlinks the temporary files you have created. |
|
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|
710 |
|
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|
711 """ |
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|
712 import tempfile |
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713 return tempfile.TemporaryFile("w+b") |
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|
714 |
|
3437
d70149202c93
Added FieldStorage class, which stores parts in files.
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diff
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|
715 |
|
d70149202c93
Added FieldStorage class, which stores parts in files.
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|
716 |
|
3447
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Change to use real temporary files instead of StringIO. Correct and
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|
717 # Backwards Compatibility Classes |
|
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|
718 # =============================== |
| 2135 | 719 |
|
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Closing patch #101120 -- After everyone agreed.
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|
720 class FormContentDict(UserDict.UserDict): |
|
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|
721 """Form content as dictionary with a list of values per field. |
|
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|
722 |
|
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|
723 form = FormContentDict() |
|
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|
724 |
|
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|
725 form[key] -> [value, value, ...] |
|
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|
726 form.has_key(key) -> Boolean |
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|
727 form.keys() -> [key, key, ...] |
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728 form.values() -> [[val, val, ...], [val, val, ...], ...] |
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|
729 form.items() -> [(key, [val, val, ...]), (key, [val, val, ...]), ...] |
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|
730 form.dict == {key: [val, val, ...], ...} |
|
3432
6abc75ec6d29
File upload and revamped documentation.
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|
731 |
|
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|
732 """ |
|
3794
d1c47f4f1541
Changes by Jim Fulton: pass environ around as arg;
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diff
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|
733 def __init__(self, environ=os.environ): |
|
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Closing patch #101120 -- After everyone agreed.
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|
734 self.dict = self.data = parse(environ=environ) |
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|
735 self.query_string = environ['QUERY_STRING'] |
| 2135 | 736 |
| 737 | |
| 738 class SvFormContentDict(FormContentDict): | |
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|
739 """Form content as dictionary expecting a single value per field. |
|
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|
740 |
|
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|
741 If you only expect a single value for each field, then form[key] |
|
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|
742 will return that single value. It will raise an IndexError if |
|
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|
743 that expectation is not true. If you expect a field to have |
|
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744 possible multiple values, than you can use form.getlist(key) to |
|
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|
745 get all of the values. values() and items() are a compromise: |
|
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|
746 they return single strings where there is a single value, and |
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|
747 lists of strings otherwise. |
|
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|
748 |
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|
749 """ |
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|
750 def __getitem__(self, key): |
|
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751 if len(self.dict[key]) > 1: |
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752 raise IndexError, 'expecting a single value' |
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753 return self.dict[key][0] |
|
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754 def getlist(self, key): |
|
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755 return self.dict[key] |
|
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|
756 def values(self): |
|
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|
757 result = [] |
|
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|
758 for value in self.dict.values(): |
|
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|
759 if len(value) == 1: |
|
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|
760 result.append(value[0]) |
|
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|
761 else: result.append(value) |
|
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|
762 return result |
|
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|
763 def items(self): |
|
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|
764 result = [] |
|
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changeset
|
765 for key, value in self.dict.items(): |
|
a7813ad73a4e
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|
766 if len(value) == 1: |
|
a7813ad73a4e
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changeset
|
767 result.append((key, value[0])) |
|
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changeset
|
768 else: result.append((key, value)) |
|
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changeset
|
769 return result |
| 2135 | 770 |
| 771 | |
| 772 class InterpFormContentDict(SvFormContentDict): | |
|
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|
773 """This class is present for backwards compatibility only.""" |
|
14677
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changeset
|
774 def __getitem__(self, key): |
|
a7813ad73a4e
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changeset
|
775 v = SvFormContentDict.__getitem__(self, key) |
|
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changeset
|
776 if v[0] in string.digits + '+-.': |
|
a7813ad73a4e
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changeset
|
777 try: return string.atoi(v) |
|
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|
778 except ValueError: |
|
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changeset
|
779 try: return string.atof(v) |
|
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Mass check-in after untabifying all files that need it.
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diff
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|
780 except ValueError: pass |
|
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Mass check-in after untabifying all files that need it.
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diff
changeset
|
781 return string.strip(v) |
|
14677
a7813ad73a4e
Patch #101121, by Ka-Ping Yee: cosmetic cleanup of cgi.py, using my
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
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diff
changeset
|
782 def values(self): |
|
a7813ad73a4e
Patch #101121, by Ka-Ping Yee: cosmetic cleanup of cgi.py, using my
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
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diff
changeset
|
783 result = [] |
|
7755
fb4b4d069cc7
Mass check-in after untabifying all files that need it.
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diff
changeset
|
784 for key in self.keys(): |
|
fb4b4d069cc7
Mass check-in after untabifying all files that need it.
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parents:
6941
diff
changeset
|
785 try: |
|
14677
a7813ad73a4e
Patch #101121, by Ka-Ping Yee: cosmetic cleanup of cgi.py, using my
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parents:
14645
diff
changeset
|
786 result.append(self[key]) |
|
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fb4b4d069cc7
Mass check-in after untabifying all files that need it.
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diff
changeset
|
787 except IndexError: |
|
14677
a7813ad73a4e
Patch #101121, by Ka-Ping Yee: cosmetic cleanup of cgi.py, using my
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
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diff
changeset
|
788 result.append(self.dict[key]) |
|
a7813ad73a4e
Patch #101121, by Ka-Ping Yee: cosmetic cleanup of cgi.py, using my
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14645
diff
changeset
|
789 return result |
|
a7813ad73a4e
Patch #101121, by Ka-Ping Yee: cosmetic cleanup of cgi.py, using my
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
14645
diff
changeset
|
790 def items(self): |
|
a7813ad73a4e
Patch #101121, by Ka-Ping Yee: cosmetic cleanup of cgi.py, using my
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
791 result = [] |
|
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fb4b4d069cc7
Mass check-in after untabifying all files that need it.
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diff
changeset
|
792 for key in self.keys(): |
|
fb4b4d069cc7
Mass check-in after untabifying all files that need it.
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diff
changeset
|
793 try: |
|
14677
a7813ad73a4e
Patch #101121, by Ka-Ping Yee: cosmetic cleanup of cgi.py, using my
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
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14645
diff
changeset
|
794 result.append((key, self[key])) |
|
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fb4b4d069cc7
Mass check-in after untabifying all files that need it.
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6941
diff
changeset
|
795 except IndexError: |
|
14677
a7813ad73a4e
Patch #101121, by Ka-Ping Yee: cosmetic cleanup of cgi.py, using my
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
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diff
changeset
|
796 result.append((key, self.dict[key])) |
|
a7813ad73a4e
Patch #101121, by Ka-Ping Yee: cosmetic cleanup of cgi.py, using my
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diff
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|
797 return result |
| 2135 | 798 |
| 799 | |
| 800 class FormContent(FormContentDict): | |
|
3444
e76ca34d48f3
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diff
changeset
|
801 """This class is present for backwards compatibility only.""" |
|
3446
623ba9bdeb22
Considerable documentation changes and a few import rearrangements.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
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diff
changeset
|
802 def values(self, key): |
|
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|
803 if self.dict.has_key(key) :return self.dict[key] |
|
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Mass check-in after untabifying all files that need it.
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|
804 else: return None |
|
3446
623ba9bdeb22
Considerable documentation changes and a few import rearrangements.
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diff
changeset
|
805 def indexed_value(self, key, location): |
|
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Mass check-in after untabifying all files that need it.
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|
806 if self.dict.has_key(key): |
|
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Patch #101121, by Ka-Ping Yee: cosmetic cleanup of cgi.py, using my
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|
807 if len(self.dict[key]) > location: |
|
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Mass check-in after untabifying all files that need it.
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|
808 return self.dict[key][location] |
|
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Mass check-in after untabifying all files that need it.
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|
809 else: return None |
|
fb4b4d069cc7
Mass check-in after untabifying all files that need it.
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|
810 else: return None |
|
3446
623ba9bdeb22
Considerable documentation changes and a few import rearrangements.
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diff
changeset
|
811 def value(self, key): |
|
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|
812 if self.dict.has_key(key): return self.dict[key][0] |
|
fb4b4d069cc7
Mass check-in after untabifying all files that need it.
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diff
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|
813 else: return None |
|
3446
623ba9bdeb22
Considerable documentation changes and a few import rearrangements.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
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3444
diff
changeset
|
814 def length(self, key): |
|
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fb4b4d069cc7
Mass check-in after untabifying all files that need it.
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diff
changeset
|
815 return len(self.dict[key]) |
|
3446
623ba9bdeb22
Considerable documentation changes and a few import rearrangements.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
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3444
diff
changeset
|
816 def stripped(self, key): |
|
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|
817 if self.dict.has_key(key): return string.strip(self.dict[key][0]) |
|
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Mass check-in after untabifying all files that need it.
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|
818 else: return None |
|
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|
819 def pars(self): |
|
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|
820 return self.dict |
| 2135 | 821 |
| 822 | |
|
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|
823 # Test/debug code |
|
6abc75ec6d29
File upload and revamped documentation.
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diff
changeset
|
824 # =============== |
| 2135 | 825 |
|
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Changes by Jim Fulton: pass environ around as arg;
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changeset
|
826 def test(environ=os.environ): |
|
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|
827 """Robust test CGI script, usable as main program. |
|
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|
828 |
|
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|
829 Write minimal HTTP headers and dump all information provided to |
|
e76ca34d48f3
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|
830 the script in HTML form. |
| 2135 | 831 |
|
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|
832 """ |
|
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|
833 import traceback |
|
e76ca34d48f3
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diff
changeset
|
834 print "Content-type: text/html" |
|
e76ca34d48f3
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changeset
|
835 print |
|
e76ca34d48f3
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changeset
|
836 sys.stderr = sys.stdout |
|
e76ca34d48f3
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|
837 try: |
|
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Mass check-in after untabifying all files that need it.
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diff
changeset
|
838 form = FieldStorage() # Replace with other classes to test those |
|
14677
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Patch #101121, by Ka-Ping Yee: cosmetic cleanup of cgi.py, using my
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changeset
|
839 print_directory() |
|
a7813ad73a4e
Patch #101121, by Ka-Ping Yee: cosmetic cleanup of cgi.py, using my
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|
840 print_arguments() |
|
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|
841 print_form(form) |
|
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d1c47f4f1541
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changeset
|
842 print_environ(environ) |
|
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|
843 print_environ_usage() |
|
fb4b4d069cc7
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diff
changeset
|
844 def f(): |
|
fb4b4d069cc7
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changeset
|
845 exec "testing print_exception() -- <I>italics?</I>" |
|
fb4b4d069cc7
Mass check-in after untabifying all files that need it.
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|
846 def g(f=f): |
|
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changeset
|
847 f() |
|
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changeset
|
848 print "<H3>What follows is a test, not an actual exception:</H3>" |
|
fb4b4d069cc7
Mass check-in after untabifying all files that need it.
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changeset
|
849 g() |
|
3444
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diff
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|
850 except: |
|
7755
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diff
changeset
|
851 print_exception() |
|
4072
f66562536f11
Added print_exception() convenience function.
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diff
changeset
|
852 |
|
14645
2d30c35feebe
Improve the test output a bit.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
14606
diff
changeset
|
853 print "<H1>Second try with a small maxlen...</H1>" |
|
2d30c35feebe
Improve the test output a bit.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
14606
diff
changeset
|
854 |
|
5499
b905372edd4f
Untested changes by Skip Montanaro to have an optional limit on the
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5302
diff
changeset
|
855 global maxlen |
|
b905372edd4f
Untested changes by Skip Montanaro to have an optional limit on the
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5302
diff
changeset
|
856 maxlen = 50 |
|
b905372edd4f
Untested changes by Skip Montanaro to have an optional limit on the
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5302
diff
changeset
|
857 try: |
|
7755
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Mass check-in after untabifying all files that need it.
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diff
changeset
|
858 form = FieldStorage() # Replace with other classes to test those |
|
14677
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Patch #101121, by Ka-Ping Yee: cosmetic cleanup of cgi.py, using my
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diff
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|
859 print_directory() |
|
a7813ad73a4e
Patch #101121, by Ka-Ping Yee: cosmetic cleanup of cgi.py, using my
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changeset
|
860 print_arguments() |
|
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changeset
|
861 print_form(form) |
|
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Mass check-in after untabifying all files that need it.
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changeset
|
862 print_environ(environ) |
|
5499
b905372edd4f
Untested changes by Skip Montanaro to have an optional limit on the
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diff
changeset
|
863 except: |
|
7755
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diff
changeset
|
864 print_exception() |
|
5499
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Untested changes by Skip Montanaro to have an optional limit on the
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parents:
5302
diff
changeset
|
865 |
|
4072
f66562536f11
Added print_exception() convenience function.
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
866 def print_exception(type=None, value=None, tb=None, limit=None): |
|
f66562536f11
Added print_exception() convenience function.
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diff
changeset
|
867 if type is None: |
|
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changeset
|
868 type, value, tb = sys.exc_info() |
|
4072
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Added print_exception() convenience function.
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3958
diff
changeset
|
869 import traceback |
|
f66562536f11
Added print_exception() convenience function.
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parents:
3958
diff
changeset
|
870 print |
|
f66562536f11
Added print_exception() convenience function.
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diff
changeset
|
871 print "<H3>Traceback (innermost last):</H3>" |
|
f66562536f11
Added print_exception() convenience function.
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diff
changeset
|
872 list = traceback.format_tb(tb, limit) + \ |
|
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changeset
|
873 traceback.format_exception_only(type, value) |
|
4072
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Added print_exception() convenience function.
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3958
diff
changeset
|
874 print "<PRE>%s<B>%s</B></PRE>" % ( |
|
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|
875 escape(string.join(list[:-1], "")), |
|
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|
876 escape(list[-1]), |
|
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Mass check-in after untabifying all files that need it.
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diff
changeset
|
877 ) |
|
6347
2656d1eea792
Use sys.exc_info() where needed.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
5988
diff
changeset
|
878 del tb |
| 2135 | 879 |
|
3794
d1c47f4f1541
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changeset
|
880 def print_environ(environ=os.environ): |
|
3444
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changeset
|
881 """Dump the shell environment as HTML.""" |
|
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changeset
|
882 keys = environ.keys() |
|
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|
883 keys.sort() |
|
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diff
changeset
|
884 print |
|
3629
e54d39107249
capitalize H3 headers; add 'cgi.' prefix to example code
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
3451
diff
changeset
|
885 print "<H3>Shell Environment:</H3>" |
|
3444
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|
886 print "<DL>" |
|
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changeset
|
887 for key in keys: |
|
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changeset
|
888 print "<DT>", escape(key), "<DD>", escape(environ[key]) |
|
3444
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changeset
|
889 print "</DL>" |
|
e76ca34d48f3
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
890 print |
|
3432
6abc75ec6d29
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parents:
3106
diff
changeset
|
891 |
|
6abc75ec6d29
File upload and revamped documentation.
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parents:
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changeset
|
892 def print_form(form): |
|
3444
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changeset
|
893 """Dump the contents of a form as HTML.""" |
|
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894 keys = form.keys() |
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895 keys.sort() |
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896 print |
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897 print "<H3>Form Contents:</H3>" |
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898 if not keys: |
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899 print "<P>No form fields." |
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900 print "<DL>" |
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901 for key in keys: |
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902 print "<DT>" + escape(key) + ":", |
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903 value = form[key] |
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904 print "<i>" + escape(`type(value)`) + "</i>" |
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905 print "<DD>" + escape(`value`) |
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906 print "</DL>" |
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907 print |
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908 |
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909 def print_directory(): |
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910 """Dump the current directory as HTML.""" |
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911 print |
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912 print "<H3>Current Working Directory:</H3>" |
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913 try: |
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914 pwd = os.getcwd() |
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915 except os.error, msg: |
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916 print "os.error:", escape(str(msg)) |
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917 else: |
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918 print escape(pwd) |
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919 print |
| 2135 | 920 |
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921 def print_arguments(): |
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922 print |
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923 print "<H3>Command Line Arguments:</H3>" |
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924 print |
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925 print sys.argv |
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926 print |
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927 |
| 2135 | 928 def print_environ_usage(): |
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929 """Dump a list of environment variables used by CGI as HTML.""" |
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930 print """ |
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931 <H3>These environment variables could have been set:</H3> |
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932 <UL> |
| 2135 | 933 <LI>AUTH_TYPE |
| 934 <LI>CONTENT_LENGTH | |
| 935 <LI>CONTENT_TYPE | |
| 936 <LI>DATE_GMT | |
| 937 <LI>DATE_LOCAL | |
| 938 <LI>DOCUMENT_NAME | |
| 939 <LI>DOCUMENT_ROOT | |
| 940 <LI>DOCUMENT_URI | |
| 941 <LI>GATEWAY_INTERFACE | |
| 942 <LI>LAST_MODIFIED | |
| 943 <LI>PATH | |
| 944 <LI>PATH_INFO | |
| 945 <LI>PATH_TRANSLATED | |
| 946 <LI>QUERY_STRING | |
| 947 <LI>REMOTE_ADDR | |
| 948 <LI>REMOTE_HOST | |
| 949 <LI>REMOTE_IDENT | |
| 950 <LI>REMOTE_USER | |
| 951 <LI>REQUEST_METHOD | |
| 952 <LI>SCRIPT_NAME | |
| 953 <LI>SERVER_NAME | |
| 954 <LI>SERVER_PORT | |
| 955 <LI>SERVER_PROTOCOL | |
| 956 <LI>SERVER_ROOT | |
| 957 <LI>SERVER_SOFTWARE | |
| 958 </UL> | |
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959 In addition, HTTP headers sent by the server may be passed in the |
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960 environment as well. Here are some common variable names: |
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961 <UL> |
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962 <LI>HTTP_ACCEPT |
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963 <LI>HTTP_CONNECTION |
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964 <LI>HTTP_HOST |
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965 <LI>HTTP_PRAGMA |
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966 <LI>HTTP_REFERER |
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967 <LI>HTTP_USER_AGENT |
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968 </UL> |
| 2135 | 969 """ |
| 970 | |
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971 |
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972 # Utilities |
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973 # ========= |
| 2135 | 974 |
|
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975 def escape(s, quote=None): |
|
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976 """Replace special characters '&', '<' and '>' by SGML entities.""" |
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977 s = string.replace(s, "&", "&") # Must be done first! |
|
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978 s = string.replace(s, "<", "<") |
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979 s = string.replace(s, ">", ">",) |
|
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980 if quote: |
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981 s = string.replace(s, '"', """) |
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|
982 return s |
| 2135 | 983 |
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|
984 |
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|
985 # Invoke mainline |
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986 # =============== |
| 2135 | 987 |
|
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988 # Call test() when this file is run as a script (not imported as a module) |
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989 if __name__ == '__main__': |
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990 test() |
