Mercurial > cpython-lru_cache-weakref
annotate Lib/chunk.py @ 80661:94de77bd0b4b 2.7
Issue #16194: document imp.load_dynamic problems
when read several extension modules from the same binary object file.
| author | Andrew Svetlov <andrew.svetlov@gmail.com> |
|---|---|
| date | Thu, 29 Nov 2012 19:51:28 +0200 |
| parents | 9d29daecb9fa |
| children | 0a389b47f129 |
| rev | line source |
|---|---|
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1 """Simple class to read IFF chunks. |
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2 |
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3 An IFF chunk (used in formats such as AIFF, TIFF, RMFF (RealMedia File |
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4 Format)) has the following structure: |
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5 |
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6 +----------------+ |
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7 | ID (4 bytes) | |
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8 +----------------+ |
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9 | size (4 bytes) | |
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10 +----------------+ |
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11 | data | |
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12 | ... | |
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13 +----------------+ |
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14 |
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15 The ID is a 4-byte string which identifies the type of chunk. |
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16 |
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17 The size field (a 32-bit value, encoded using big-endian byte order) |
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18 gives the size of the whole chunk, including the 8-byte header. |
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19 |
| 11050 | 20 Usually an IFF-type file consists of one or more chunks. The proposed |
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21 usage of the Chunk class defined here is to instantiate an instance at |
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22 the start of each chunk and read from the instance until it reaches |
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23 the end, after which a new instance can be instantiated. At the end |
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24 of the file, creating a new instance will fail with a EOFError |
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25 exception. |
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26 |
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27 Usage: |
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28 while True: |
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29 try: |
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30 chunk = Chunk(file) |
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31 except EOFError: |
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32 break |
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33 chunktype = chunk.getname() |
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34 while True: |
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35 data = chunk.read(nbytes) |
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36 if not data: |
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37 pass |
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38 # do something with data |
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39 |
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40 The interface is file-like. The implemented methods are: |
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41 read, close, seek, tell, isatty. |
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42 Extra methods are: skip() (called by close, skips to the end of the chunk), |
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43 getname() (returns the name (ID) of the chunk) |
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44 |
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45 The __init__ method has one required argument, a file-like object |
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46 (including a chunk instance), and one optional argument, a flag which |
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47 specifies whether or not chunks are aligned on 2-byte boundaries. The |
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48 default is 1, i.e. aligned. |
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49 """ |
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50 |
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51 class Chunk: |
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52 def __init__(self, file, align=True, bigendian=True, inclheader=False): |
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53 import struct |
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54 self.closed = False |
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55 self.align = align # whether to align to word (2-byte) boundaries |
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56 if bigendian: |
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57 strflag = '>' |
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58 else: |
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59 strflag = '<' |
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60 self.file = file |
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61 self.chunkname = file.read(4) |
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62 if len(self.chunkname) < 4: |
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63 raise EOFError |
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64 try: |
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65 self.chunksize = struct.unpack(strflag+'L', file.read(4))[0] |
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66 except struct.error: |
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67 raise EOFError |
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68 if inclheader: |
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69 self.chunksize = self.chunksize - 8 # subtract header |
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70 self.size_read = 0 |
| 10993 | 71 try: |
| 72 self.offset = self.file.tell() | |
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73 except (AttributeError, IOError): |
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74 self.seekable = False |
| 10993 | 75 else: |
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76 self.seekable = True |
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77 |
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78 def getname(self): |
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79 """Return the name (ID) of the current chunk.""" |
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80 return self.chunkname |
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81 |
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82 def getsize(self): |
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83 """Return the size of the current chunk.""" |
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84 return self.chunksize |
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85 |
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86 def close(self): |
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87 if not self.closed: |
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88 self.skip() |
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89 self.closed = True |
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90 |
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91 def isatty(self): |
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92 if self.closed: |
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93 raise ValueError, "I/O operation on closed file" |
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94 return False |
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95 |
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96 def seek(self, pos, whence=0): |
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97 """Seek to specified position into the chunk. |
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98 Default position is 0 (start of chunk). |
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99 If the file is not seekable, this will result in an error. |
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100 """ |
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101 |
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102 if self.closed: |
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103 raise ValueError, "I/O operation on closed file" |
| 10993 | 104 if not self.seekable: |
| 105 raise IOError, "cannot seek" | |
| 11050 | 106 if whence == 1: |
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107 pos = pos + self.size_read |
| 11050 | 108 elif whence == 2: |
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109 pos = pos + self.chunksize |
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110 if pos < 0 or pos > self.chunksize: |
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111 raise RuntimeError |
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112 self.file.seek(self.offset + pos, 0) |
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113 self.size_read = pos |
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114 |
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115 def tell(self): |
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116 if self.closed: |
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117 raise ValueError, "I/O operation on closed file" |
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118 return self.size_read |
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119 |
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120 def read(self, size=-1): |
| 11050 | 121 """Read at most size bytes from the chunk. |
| 122 If size is omitted or negative, read until the end | |
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123 of the chunk. |
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124 """ |
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125 |
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Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
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126 if self.closed: |
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Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
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127 raise ValueError, "I/O operation on closed file" |
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Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
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128 if self.size_read >= self.chunksize: |
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Patch/new code by Sjoerd Mullender:
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
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129 return '' |
| 11050 | 130 if size < 0: |
| 131 size = self.chunksize - self.size_read | |
| 132 if size > self.chunksize - self.size_read: | |
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Whitespace normalization.
Tim Peters <tim.peters@gmail.com>
parents:
11227
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133 size = self.chunksize - self.size_read |
| 11050 | 134 data = self.file.read(size) |
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Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
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135 self.size_read = self.size_read + len(data) |
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Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
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136 if self.size_read == self.chunksize and \ |
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Patch/new code by Sjoerd Mullender:
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
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137 self.align and \ |
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Patch/new code by Sjoerd Mullender:
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
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138 (self.chunksize & 1): |
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Patch/new code by Sjoerd Mullender:
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
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139 dummy = self.file.read(1) |
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Patch/new code by Sjoerd Mullender:
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
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140 self.size_read = self.size_read + len(dummy) |
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Patch/new code by Sjoerd Mullender:
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
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141 return data |
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Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
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142 |
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Patch/new code by Sjoerd Mullender:
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
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143 def skip(self): |
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Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
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144 """Skip the rest of the chunk. |
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Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
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145 If you are not interested in the contents of the chunk, |
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Patch/new code by Sjoerd Mullender:
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
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146 this method should be called so that the file points to |
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Patch/new code by Sjoerd Mullender:
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
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147 the start of the next chunk. |
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Tim Peters <tim.peters@gmail.com>
parents:
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148 """ |
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Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
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149 |
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Patch/new code by Sjoerd Mullender:
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
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150 if self.closed: |
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Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
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151 raise ValueError, "I/O operation on closed file" |
| 10993 | 152 if self.seekable: |
| 153 try: | |
| 154 n = self.chunksize - self.size_read | |
| 155 # maybe fix alignment | |
| 156 if self.align and (self.chunksize & 1): | |
| 157 n = n + 1 | |
| 158 self.file.seek(n, 1) | |
| 159 self.size_read = self.size_read + n | |
| 160 return | |
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Clean up bare except: when determining whether a file is seekable.
Fred Drake <fdrake@acm.org>
parents:
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161 except IOError: |
| 10993 | 162 pass |
| 163 while self.size_read < self.chunksize: | |
| 164 n = min(8192, self.chunksize - self.size_read) | |
| 165 dummy = self.read(n) | |
| 166 if not dummy: | |
| 167 raise EOFError |
