annotate Lib/pkgutil.py @ 80661:94de77bd0b4b 2.7

Issue #16194: document imp.load_dynamic problems when read several extension modules from the same binary object file.
author Andrew Svetlov <andrew.svetlov@gmail.com>
date Thu, 29 Nov 2012 19:51:28 +0200
parents 1449095397ae
children
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1 """Utilities to support packages."""
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2
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3 # NOTE: This module must remain compatible with Python 2.3, as it is shared
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4 # by setuptools for distribution with Python 2.3 and up.
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5
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6 import os
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7 import sys
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8 import imp
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9 import os.path
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10 from types import ModuleType
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11
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12 __all__ = [
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13 'get_importer', 'iter_importers', 'get_loader', 'find_loader',
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14 'walk_packages', 'iter_modules', 'get_data',
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15 'ImpImporter', 'ImpLoader', 'read_code', 'extend_path',
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16 ]
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17
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18 def read_code(stream):
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19 # This helper is needed in order for the PEP 302 emulation to
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20 # correctly handle compiled files
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21 import marshal
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22
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23 magic = stream.read(4)
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24 if magic != imp.get_magic():
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25 return None
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26
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27 stream.read(4) # Skip timestamp
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28 return marshal.load(stream)
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29
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30
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31 def simplegeneric(func):
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32 """Make a trivial single-dispatch generic function"""
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33 registry = {}
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34 def wrapper(*args, **kw):
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35 ob = args[0]
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36 try:
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37 cls = ob.__class__
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38 except AttributeError:
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39 cls = type(ob)
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40 try:
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41 mro = cls.__mro__
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42 except AttributeError:
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43 try:
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44 class cls(cls, object):
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45 pass
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46 mro = cls.__mro__[1:]
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47 except TypeError:
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48 mro = object, # must be an ExtensionClass or some such :(
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49 for t in mro:
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50 if t in registry:
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51 return registry[t](*args, **kw)
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52 else:
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53 return func(*args, **kw)
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54 try:
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55 wrapper.__name__ = func.__name__
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56 except (TypeError, AttributeError):
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57 pass # Python 2.3 doesn't allow functions to be renamed
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58
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59 def register(typ, func=None):
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60 if func is None:
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61 return lambda f: register(typ, f)
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62 registry[typ] = func
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63 return func
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64
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65 wrapper.__dict__ = func.__dict__
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66 wrapper.__doc__ = func.__doc__
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67 wrapper.register = register
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68 return wrapper
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69
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70
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71 def walk_packages(path=None, prefix='', onerror=None):
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72 """Yields (module_loader, name, ispkg) for all modules recursively
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73 on path, or, if path is None, all accessible modules.
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74
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75 'path' should be either None or a list of paths to look for
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76 modules in.
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77
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78 'prefix' is a string to output on the front of every module name
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79 on output.
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80
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81 Note that this function must import all *packages* (NOT all
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82 modules!) on the given path, in order to access the __path__
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83 attribute to find submodules.
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84
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85 'onerror' is a function which gets called with one argument (the
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86 name of the package which was being imported) if any exception
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87 occurs while trying to import a package. If no onerror function is
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88 supplied, ImportErrors are caught and ignored, while all other
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89 exceptions are propagated, terminating the search.
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90
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91 Examples:
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92
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93 # list all modules python can access
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94 walk_packages()
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95
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96 # list all submodules of ctypes
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97 walk_packages(ctypes.__path__, ctypes.__name__+'.')
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98 """
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99
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100 def seen(p, m={}):
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101 if p in m:
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102 return True
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103 m[p] = True
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104
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105 for importer, name, ispkg in iter_modules(path, prefix):
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106 yield importer, name, ispkg
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107
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108 if ispkg:
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109 try:
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110 __import__(name)
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111 except ImportError:
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112 if onerror is not None:
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113 onerror(name)
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114 except Exception:
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115 if onerror is not None:
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116 onerror(name)
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117 else:
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118 raise
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119 else:
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120 path = getattr(sys.modules[name], '__path__', None) or []
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121
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122 # don't traverse path items we've seen before
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123 path = [p for p in path if not seen(p)]
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124
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125 for item in walk_packages(path, name+'.', onerror):
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126 yield item
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127
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128
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129 def iter_modules(path=None, prefix=''):
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130 """Yields (module_loader, name, ispkg) for all submodules on path,
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131 or, if path is None, all top-level modules on sys.path.
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132
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133 'path' should be either None or a list of paths to look for
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134 modules in.
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135
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136 'prefix' is a string to output on the front of every module name
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137 on output.
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138 """
39183
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139
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140 if path is None:
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141 importers = iter_importers()
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142 else:
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143 importers = map(get_importer, path)
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144
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145 yielded = {}
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146 for i in importers:
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147 for name, ispkg in iter_importer_modules(i, prefix):
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148 if name not in yielded:
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149 yielded[name] = 1
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150 yield i, name, ispkg
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151
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152
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153 #@simplegeneric
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154 def iter_importer_modules(importer, prefix=''):
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bb6c5c200a3f Add some whitespace to be more consistent.
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155 if not hasattr(importer, 'iter_modules'):
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156 return []
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157 return importer.iter_modules(prefix)
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158
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159 iter_importer_modules = simplegeneric(iter_importer_modules)
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160
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161
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162 class ImpImporter:
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163 """PEP 302 Importer that wraps Python's "classic" import algorithm
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164
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165 ImpImporter(dirname) produces a PEP 302 importer that searches that
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166 directory. ImpImporter(None) produces a PEP 302 importer that searches
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167 the current sys.path, plus any modules that are frozen or built-in.
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168
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169 Note that ImpImporter does not currently support being used by placement
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170 on sys.meta_path.
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171 """
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172
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173 def __init__(self, path=None):
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174 self.path = path
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175
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176 def find_module(self, fullname, path=None):
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177 # Note: we ignore 'path' argument since it is only used via meta_path
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178 subname = fullname.split(".")[-1]
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179 if subname != fullname and self.path is None:
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180 return None
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181 if self.path is None:
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182 path = None
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183 else:
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184 path = [os.path.realpath(self.path)]
37808
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185 try:
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186 file, filename, etc = imp.find_module(subname, path)
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187 except ImportError:
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188 return None
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189 return ImpLoader(fullname, file, filename, etc)
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190
37821
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191 def iter_modules(self, prefix=''):
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192 if self.path is None or not os.path.isdir(self.path):
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193 return
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diff changeset
194
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195 yielded = {}
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196 import inspect
72771
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diff changeset
197 try:
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198 filenames = os.listdir(self.path)
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Ned Deily <nad@acm.org>
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diff changeset
199 except OSError:
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Ned Deily <nad@acm.org>
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diff changeset
200 # ignore unreadable directories like import does
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diff changeset
201 filenames = []
37821
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202 filenames.sort() # handle packages before same-named modules
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203
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204 for fn in filenames:
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205 modname = inspect.getmodulename(fn)
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206 if modname=='__init__' or modname in yielded:
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diff changeset
207 continue
37844
8725b907acbb Whilespace normalization (reindint.py).
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diff changeset
208
37821
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209 path = os.path.join(self.path, fn)
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210 ispkg = False
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diff changeset
211
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diff changeset
212 if not modname and os.path.isdir(path) and '.' not in fn:
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213 modname = fn
72771
1449095397ae Issue #7367: Fix pkgutil.walk_paths to skip directories whose
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diff changeset
214 try:
1449095397ae Issue #7367: Fix pkgutil.walk_paths to skip directories whose
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diff changeset
215 dircontents = os.listdir(path)
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diff changeset
216 except OSError:
1449095397ae Issue #7367: Fix pkgutil.walk_paths to skip directories whose
Ned Deily <nad@acm.org>
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diff changeset
217 # ignore unreadable directories like import does
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Ned Deily <nad@acm.org>
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diff changeset
218 dircontents = []
1449095397ae Issue #7367: Fix pkgutil.walk_paths to skip directories whose
Ned Deily <nad@acm.org>
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diff changeset
219 for fn in dircontents:
37821
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diff changeset
220 subname = inspect.getmodulename(fn)
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diff changeset
221 if subname=='__init__':
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222 ispkg = True
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diff changeset
223 break
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diff changeset
224 else:
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diff changeset
225 continue # not a package
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diff changeset
226
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diff changeset
227 if modname and '.' not in modname:
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diff changeset
228 yielded[modname] = 1
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diff changeset
229 yield prefix + modname, ispkg
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diff changeset
230
37808
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diff changeset
231
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232 class ImpLoader:
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233 """PEP 302 Loader that wraps Python's "classic" import algorithm
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234 """
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diff changeset
235 code = source = None
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236
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237 def __init__(self, fullname, file, filename, etc):
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238 self.file = file
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239 self.filename = filename
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diff changeset
240 self.fullname = fullname
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diff changeset
241 self.etc = etc
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diff changeset
242
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243 def load_module(self, fullname):
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244 self._reopen()
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245 try:
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diff changeset
246 mod = imp.load_module(fullname, self.file, self.filename, self.etc)
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diff changeset
247 finally:
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diff changeset
248 if self.file:
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diff changeset
249 self.file.close()
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diff changeset
250 # Note: we don't set __loader__ because we want the module to look
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251 # normal; i.e. this is just a wrapper for standard import machinery
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diff changeset
252 return mod
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diff changeset
253
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diff changeset
254 def get_data(self, pathname):
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diff changeset
255 return open(pathname, "rb").read()
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diff changeset
256
ccc0b5412799 First phase of refactoring for runpy, pkgutil, pydoc, and setuptools
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diff changeset
257 def _reopen(self):
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diff changeset
258 if self.file and self.file.closed:
38740
501ee2a05fec Fix errors found by pychecker
Neal Norwitz <nnorwitz@gmail.com>
parents: 38388
diff changeset
259 mod_type = self.etc[2]
37808
ccc0b5412799 First phase of refactoring for runpy, pkgutil, pydoc, and setuptools
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parents: 30448
diff changeset
260 if mod_type==imp.PY_SOURCE:
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parents: 30448
diff changeset
261 self.file = open(self.filename, 'rU')
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parents: 30448
diff changeset
262 elif mod_type in (imp.PY_COMPILED, imp.C_EXTENSION):
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parents: 30448
diff changeset
263 self.file = open(self.filename, 'rb')
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parents: 30448
diff changeset
264
ccc0b5412799 First phase of refactoring for runpy, pkgutil, pydoc, and setuptools
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parents: 30448
diff changeset
265 def _fix_name(self, fullname):
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parents: 30448
diff changeset
266 if fullname is None:
ccc0b5412799 First phase of refactoring for runpy, pkgutil, pydoc, and setuptools
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parents: 30448
diff changeset
267 fullname = self.fullname
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diff changeset
268 elif fullname != self.fullname:
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parents: 30448
diff changeset
269 raise ImportError("Loader for module %s cannot handle "
ccc0b5412799 First phase of refactoring for runpy, pkgutil, pydoc, and setuptools
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diff changeset
270 "module %s" % (self.fullname, fullname))
ccc0b5412799 First phase of refactoring for runpy, pkgutil, pydoc, and setuptools
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diff changeset
271 return fullname
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diff changeset
272
37821
3135648026c4 Second phase of refactoring for runpy, pkgutil, pydoc, and setuptools
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diff changeset
273 def is_package(self, fullname):
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diff changeset
274 fullname = self._fix_name(fullname)
37808
ccc0b5412799 First phase of refactoring for runpy, pkgutil, pydoc, and setuptools
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diff changeset
275 return self.etc[2]==imp.PKG_DIRECTORY
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diff changeset
276
ccc0b5412799 First phase of refactoring for runpy, pkgutil, pydoc, and setuptools
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diff changeset
277 def get_code(self, fullname=None):
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parents: 30448
diff changeset
278 fullname = self._fix_name(fullname)
ccc0b5412799 First phase of refactoring for runpy, pkgutil, pydoc, and setuptools
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parents: 30448
diff changeset
279 if self.code is None:
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parents: 30448
diff changeset
280 mod_type = self.etc[2]
ccc0b5412799 First phase of refactoring for runpy, pkgutil, pydoc, and setuptools
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parents: 30448
diff changeset
281 if mod_type==imp.PY_SOURCE:
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parents: 30448
diff changeset
282 source = self.get_source(fullname)
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diff changeset
283 self.code = compile(source, self.filename, 'exec')
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parents: 30448
diff changeset
284 elif mod_type==imp.PY_COMPILED:
ccc0b5412799 First phase of refactoring for runpy, pkgutil, pydoc, and setuptools
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parents: 30448
diff changeset
285 self._reopen()
ccc0b5412799 First phase of refactoring for runpy, pkgutil, pydoc, and setuptools
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parents: 30448
diff changeset
286 try:
ccc0b5412799 First phase of refactoring for runpy, pkgutil, pydoc, and setuptools
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diff changeset
287 self.code = read_code(self.file)
ccc0b5412799 First phase of refactoring for runpy, pkgutil, pydoc, and setuptools
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diff changeset
288 finally:
ccc0b5412799 First phase of refactoring for runpy, pkgutil, pydoc, and setuptools
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diff changeset
289 self.file.close()
ccc0b5412799 First phase of refactoring for runpy, pkgutil, pydoc, and setuptools
Phillip J. Eby <pje@telecommunity.com>
parents: 30448
diff changeset
290 elif mod_type==imp.PKG_DIRECTORY:
ccc0b5412799 First phase of refactoring for runpy, pkgutil, pydoc, and setuptools
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parents: 30448
diff changeset
291 self.code = self._get_delegate().get_code()
ccc0b5412799 First phase of refactoring for runpy, pkgutil, pydoc, and setuptools
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parents: 30448
diff changeset
292 return self.code
ccc0b5412799 First phase of refactoring for runpy, pkgutil, pydoc, and setuptools
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parents: 30448
diff changeset
293
ccc0b5412799 First phase of refactoring for runpy, pkgutil, pydoc, and setuptools
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diff changeset
294 def get_source(self, fullname=None):
ccc0b5412799 First phase of refactoring for runpy, pkgutil, pydoc, and setuptools
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parents: 30448
diff changeset
295 fullname = self._fix_name(fullname)
ccc0b5412799 First phase of refactoring for runpy, pkgutil, pydoc, and setuptools
Phillip J. Eby <pje@telecommunity.com>
parents: 30448
diff changeset
296 if self.source is None:
ccc0b5412799 First phase of refactoring for runpy, pkgutil, pydoc, and setuptools
Phillip J. Eby <pje@telecommunity.com>
parents: 30448
diff changeset
297 mod_type = self.etc[2]
ccc0b5412799 First phase of refactoring for runpy, pkgutil, pydoc, and setuptools
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parents: 30448
diff changeset
298 if mod_type==imp.PY_SOURCE:
ccc0b5412799 First phase of refactoring for runpy, pkgutil, pydoc, and setuptools
Phillip J. Eby <pje@telecommunity.com>
parents: 30448
diff changeset
299 self._reopen()
ccc0b5412799 First phase of refactoring for runpy, pkgutil, pydoc, and setuptools
Phillip J. Eby <pje@telecommunity.com>
parents: 30448
diff changeset
300 try:
ccc0b5412799 First phase of refactoring for runpy, pkgutil, pydoc, and setuptools
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parents: 30448
diff changeset
301 self.source = self.file.read()
ccc0b5412799 First phase of refactoring for runpy, pkgutil, pydoc, and setuptools
Phillip J. Eby <pje@telecommunity.com>
parents: 30448
diff changeset
302 finally:
ccc0b5412799 First phase of refactoring for runpy, pkgutil, pydoc, and setuptools
Phillip J. Eby <pje@telecommunity.com>
parents: 30448
diff changeset
303 self.file.close()
ccc0b5412799 First phase of refactoring for runpy, pkgutil, pydoc, and setuptools
Phillip J. Eby <pje@telecommunity.com>
parents: 30448
diff changeset
304 elif mod_type==imp.PY_COMPILED:
ccc0b5412799 First phase of refactoring for runpy, pkgutil, pydoc, and setuptools
Phillip J. Eby <pje@telecommunity.com>
parents: 30448
diff changeset
305 if os.path.exists(self.filename[:-1]):
ccc0b5412799 First phase of refactoring for runpy, pkgutil, pydoc, and setuptools
Phillip J. Eby <pje@telecommunity.com>
parents: 30448
diff changeset
306 f = open(self.filename[:-1], 'rU')
ccc0b5412799 First phase of refactoring for runpy, pkgutil, pydoc, and setuptools
Phillip J. Eby <pje@telecommunity.com>
parents: 30448
diff changeset
307 self.source = f.read()
ccc0b5412799 First phase of refactoring for runpy, pkgutil, pydoc, and setuptools
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diff changeset
308 f.close()
ccc0b5412799 First phase of refactoring for runpy, pkgutil, pydoc, and setuptools
Phillip J. Eby <pje@telecommunity.com>
parents: 30448
diff changeset
309 elif mod_type==imp.PKG_DIRECTORY:
ccc0b5412799 First phase of refactoring for runpy, pkgutil, pydoc, and setuptools
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parents: 30448
diff changeset
310 self.source = self._get_delegate().get_source()
ccc0b5412799 First phase of refactoring for runpy, pkgutil, pydoc, and setuptools
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diff changeset
311 return self.source
ccc0b5412799 First phase of refactoring for runpy, pkgutil, pydoc, and setuptools
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parents: 30448
diff changeset
312
37821
3135648026c4 Second phase of refactoring for runpy, pkgutil, pydoc, and setuptools
Phillip J. Eby <pje@telecommunity.com>
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diff changeset
313
37808
ccc0b5412799 First phase of refactoring for runpy, pkgutil, pydoc, and setuptools
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parents: 30448
diff changeset
314 def _get_delegate(self):
ccc0b5412799 First phase of refactoring for runpy, pkgutil, pydoc, and setuptools
Phillip J. Eby <pje@telecommunity.com>
parents: 30448
diff changeset
315 return ImpImporter(self.filename).find_module('__init__')
ccc0b5412799 First phase of refactoring for runpy, pkgutil, pydoc, and setuptools
Phillip J. Eby <pje@telecommunity.com>
parents: 30448
diff changeset
316
ccc0b5412799 First phase of refactoring for runpy, pkgutil, pydoc, and setuptools
Phillip J. Eby <pje@telecommunity.com>
parents: 30448
diff changeset
317 def get_filename(self, fullname=None):
ccc0b5412799 First phase of refactoring for runpy, pkgutil, pydoc, and setuptools
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parents: 30448
diff changeset
318 fullname = self._fix_name(fullname)
ccc0b5412799 First phase of refactoring for runpy, pkgutil, pydoc, and setuptools
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parents: 30448
diff changeset
319 mod_type = self.etc[2]
ccc0b5412799 First phase of refactoring for runpy, pkgutil, pydoc, and setuptools
Phillip J. Eby <pje@telecommunity.com>
parents: 30448
diff changeset
320 if self.etc[2]==imp.PKG_DIRECTORY:
ccc0b5412799 First phase of refactoring for runpy, pkgutil, pydoc, and setuptools
Phillip J. Eby <pje@telecommunity.com>
parents: 30448
diff changeset
321 return self._get_delegate().get_filename()
ccc0b5412799 First phase of refactoring for runpy, pkgutil, pydoc, and setuptools
Phillip J. Eby <pje@telecommunity.com>
parents: 30448
diff changeset
322 elif self.etc[2] in (imp.PY_SOURCE, imp.PY_COMPILED, imp.C_EXTENSION):
ccc0b5412799 First phase of refactoring for runpy, pkgutil, pydoc, and setuptools
Phillip J. Eby <pje@telecommunity.com>
parents: 30448
diff changeset
323 return self.filename
ccc0b5412799 First phase of refactoring for runpy, pkgutil, pydoc, and setuptools
Phillip J. Eby <pje@telecommunity.com>
parents: 30448
diff changeset
324 return None
ccc0b5412799 First phase of refactoring for runpy, pkgutil, pydoc, and setuptools
Phillip J. Eby <pje@telecommunity.com>
parents: 30448
diff changeset
325
ccc0b5412799 First phase of refactoring for runpy, pkgutil, pydoc, and setuptools
Phillip J. Eby <pje@telecommunity.com>
parents: 30448
diff changeset
326
37821
3135648026c4 Second phase of refactoring for runpy, pkgutil, pydoc, and setuptools
Phillip J. Eby <pje@telecommunity.com>
parents: 37808
diff changeset
327 try:
3135648026c4 Second phase of refactoring for runpy, pkgutil, pydoc, and setuptools
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parents: 37808
diff changeset
328 import zipimport
3135648026c4 Second phase of refactoring for runpy, pkgutil, pydoc, and setuptools
Phillip J. Eby <pje@telecommunity.com>
parents: 37808
diff changeset
329 from zipimport import zipimporter
37844
8725b907acbb Whilespace normalization (reindint.py).
Tim Peters <tim.peters@gmail.com>
parents: 37821
diff changeset
330
37821
3135648026c4 Second phase of refactoring for runpy, pkgutil, pydoc, and setuptools
Phillip J. Eby <pje@telecommunity.com>
parents: 37808
diff changeset
331 def iter_zipimport_modules(importer, prefix=''):
3135648026c4 Second phase of refactoring for runpy, pkgutil, pydoc, and setuptools
Phillip J. Eby <pje@telecommunity.com>
parents: 37808
diff changeset
332 dirlist = zipimport._zip_directory_cache[importer.archive].keys()
3135648026c4 Second phase of refactoring for runpy, pkgutil, pydoc, and setuptools
Phillip J. Eby <pje@telecommunity.com>
parents: 37808
diff changeset
333 dirlist.sort()
3135648026c4 Second phase of refactoring for runpy, pkgutil, pydoc, and setuptools
Phillip J. Eby <pje@telecommunity.com>
parents: 37808
diff changeset
334 _prefix = importer.prefix
3135648026c4 Second phase of refactoring for runpy, pkgutil, pydoc, and setuptools
Phillip J. Eby <pje@telecommunity.com>
parents: 37808
diff changeset
335 plen = len(_prefix)
3135648026c4 Second phase of refactoring for runpy, pkgutil, pydoc, and setuptools
Phillip J. Eby <pje@telecommunity.com>
parents: 37808
diff changeset
336 yielded = {}
3135648026c4 Second phase of refactoring for runpy, pkgutil, pydoc, and setuptools
Phillip J. Eby <pje@telecommunity.com>
parents: 37808
diff changeset
337 import inspect
3135648026c4 Second phase of refactoring for runpy, pkgutil, pydoc, and setuptools
Phillip J. Eby <pje@telecommunity.com>
parents: 37808
diff changeset
338 for fn in dirlist:
3135648026c4 Second phase of refactoring for runpy, pkgutil, pydoc, and setuptools
Phillip J. Eby <pje@telecommunity.com>
parents: 37808
diff changeset
339 if not fn.startswith(_prefix):
3135648026c4 Second phase of refactoring for runpy, pkgutil, pydoc, and setuptools
Phillip J. Eby <pje@telecommunity.com>
parents: 37808
diff changeset
340 continue
3135648026c4 Second phase of refactoring for runpy, pkgutil, pydoc, and setuptools
Phillip J. Eby <pje@telecommunity.com>
parents: 37808
diff changeset
341
3135648026c4 Second phase of refactoring for runpy, pkgutil, pydoc, and setuptools
Phillip J. Eby <pje@telecommunity.com>
parents: 37808
diff changeset
342 fn = fn[plen:].split(os.sep)
3135648026c4 Second phase of refactoring for runpy, pkgutil, pydoc, and setuptools
Phillip J. Eby <pje@telecommunity.com>
parents: 37808
diff changeset
343
3135648026c4 Second phase of refactoring for runpy, pkgutil, pydoc, and setuptools
Phillip J. Eby <pje@telecommunity.com>
parents: 37808
diff changeset
344 if len(fn)==2 and fn[1].startswith('__init__.py'):
3135648026c4 Second phase of refactoring for runpy, pkgutil, pydoc, and setuptools
Phillip J. Eby <pje@telecommunity.com>
parents: 37808
diff changeset
345 if fn[0] not in yielded:
3135648026c4 Second phase of refactoring for runpy, pkgutil, pydoc, and setuptools
Phillip J. Eby <pje@telecommunity.com>
parents: 37808
diff changeset
346 yielded[fn[0]] = 1
3135648026c4 Second phase of refactoring for runpy, pkgutil, pydoc, and setuptools
Phillip J. Eby <pje@telecommunity.com>
parents: 37808
diff changeset
347 yield fn[0], True
3135648026c4 Second phase of refactoring for runpy, pkgutil, pydoc, and setuptools
Phillip J. Eby <pje@telecommunity.com>
parents: 37808
diff changeset
348
3135648026c4 Second phase of refactoring for runpy, pkgutil, pydoc, and setuptools
Phillip J. Eby <pje@telecommunity.com>
parents: 37808
diff changeset
349 if len(fn)!=1:
3135648026c4 Second phase of refactoring for runpy, pkgutil, pydoc, and setuptools
Phillip J. Eby <pje@telecommunity.com>
parents: 37808
diff changeset
350 continue
3135648026c4 Second phase of refactoring for runpy, pkgutil, pydoc, and setuptools
Phillip J. Eby <pje@telecommunity.com>
parents: 37808
diff changeset
351
3135648026c4 Second phase of refactoring for runpy, pkgutil, pydoc, and setuptools
Phillip J. Eby <pje@telecommunity.com>
parents: 37808
diff changeset
352 modname = inspect.getmodulename(fn[0])
3135648026c4 Second phase of refactoring for runpy, pkgutil, pydoc, and setuptools
Phillip J. Eby <pje@telecommunity.com>
parents: 37808
diff changeset
353 if modname=='__init__':
3135648026c4 Second phase of refactoring for runpy, pkgutil, pydoc, and setuptools
Phillip J. Eby <pje@telecommunity.com>
parents: 37808
diff changeset
354 continue
3135648026c4 Second phase of refactoring for runpy, pkgutil, pydoc, and setuptools
Phillip J. Eby <pje@telecommunity.com>
parents: 37808
diff changeset
355
3135648026c4 Second phase of refactoring for runpy, pkgutil, pydoc, and setuptools
Phillip J. Eby <pje@telecommunity.com>
parents: 37808
diff changeset
356 if modname and '.' not in modname and modname not in yielded:
3135648026c4 Second phase of refactoring for runpy, pkgutil, pydoc, and setuptools
Phillip J. Eby <pje@telecommunity.com>
parents: 37808
diff changeset
357 yielded[modname] = 1
3135648026c4 Second phase of refactoring for runpy, pkgutil, pydoc, and setuptools
Phillip J. Eby <pje@telecommunity.com>
parents: 37808
diff changeset
358 yield prefix + modname, False
3135648026c4 Second phase of refactoring for runpy, pkgutil, pydoc, and setuptools
Phillip J. Eby <pje@telecommunity.com>
parents: 37808
diff changeset
359
3135648026c4 Second phase of refactoring for runpy, pkgutil, pydoc, and setuptools
Phillip J. Eby <pje@telecommunity.com>
parents: 37808
diff changeset
360 iter_importer_modules.register(zipimporter, iter_zipimport_modules)
3135648026c4 Second phase of refactoring for runpy, pkgutil, pydoc, and setuptools
Phillip J. Eby <pje@telecommunity.com>
parents: 37808
diff changeset
361
3135648026c4 Second phase of refactoring for runpy, pkgutil, pydoc, and setuptools
Phillip J. Eby <pje@telecommunity.com>
parents: 37808
diff changeset
362 except ImportError:
3135648026c4 Second phase of refactoring for runpy, pkgutil, pydoc, and setuptools
Phillip J. Eby <pje@telecommunity.com>
parents: 37808
diff changeset
363 pass
3135648026c4 Second phase of refactoring for runpy, pkgutil, pydoc, and setuptools
Phillip J. Eby <pje@telecommunity.com>
parents: 37808
diff changeset
364
3135648026c4 Second phase of refactoring for runpy, pkgutil, pydoc, and setuptools
Phillip J. Eby <pje@telecommunity.com>
parents: 37808
diff changeset
365
37808
ccc0b5412799 First phase of refactoring for runpy, pkgutil, pydoc, and setuptools
Phillip J. Eby <pje@telecommunity.com>
parents: 30448
diff changeset
366 def get_importer(path_item):
ccc0b5412799 First phase of refactoring for runpy, pkgutil, pydoc, and setuptools
Phillip J. Eby <pje@telecommunity.com>
parents: 30448
diff changeset
367 """Retrieve a PEP 302 importer for the given path item
ccc0b5412799 First phase of refactoring for runpy, pkgutil, pydoc, and setuptools
Phillip J. Eby <pje@telecommunity.com>
parents: 30448
diff changeset
368
ccc0b5412799 First phase of refactoring for runpy, pkgutil, pydoc, and setuptools
Phillip J. Eby <pje@telecommunity.com>
parents: 30448
diff changeset
369 The returned importer is cached in sys.path_importer_cache
ccc0b5412799 First phase of refactoring for runpy, pkgutil, pydoc, and setuptools
Phillip J. Eby <pje@telecommunity.com>
parents: 30448
diff changeset
370 if it was newly created by a path hook.
ccc0b5412799 First phase of refactoring for runpy, pkgutil, pydoc, and setuptools
Phillip J. Eby <pje@telecommunity.com>
parents: 30448
diff changeset
371
ccc0b5412799 First phase of refactoring for runpy, pkgutil, pydoc, and setuptools
Phillip J. Eby <pje@telecommunity.com>
parents: 30448
diff changeset
372 If there is no importer, a wrapper around the basic import
ccc0b5412799 First phase of refactoring for runpy, pkgutil, pydoc, and setuptools
Phillip J. Eby <pje@telecommunity.com>
parents: 30448
diff changeset
373 machinery is returned. This wrapper is never inserted into
ccc0b5412799 First phase of refactoring for runpy, pkgutil, pydoc, and setuptools
Phillip J. Eby <pje@telecommunity.com>
parents: 30448
diff changeset
374 the importer cache (None is inserted instead).
ccc0b5412799 First phase of refactoring for runpy, pkgutil, pydoc, and setuptools
Phillip J. Eby <pje@telecommunity.com>
parents: 30448
diff changeset
375
ccc0b5412799 First phase of refactoring for runpy, pkgutil, pydoc, and setuptools
Phillip J. Eby <pje@telecommunity.com>
parents: 30448
diff changeset
376 The cache (or part of it) can be cleared manually if a
ccc0b5412799 First phase of refactoring for runpy, pkgutil, pydoc, and setuptools
Phillip J. Eby <pje@telecommunity.com>
parents: 30448
diff changeset
377 rescan of sys.path_hooks is necessary.
ccc0b5412799 First phase of refactoring for runpy, pkgutil, pydoc, and setuptools
Phillip J. Eby <pje@telecommunity.com>
parents: 30448
diff changeset
378 """
ccc0b5412799 First phase of refactoring for runpy, pkgutil, pydoc, and setuptools
Phillip J. Eby <pje@telecommunity.com>
parents: 30448
diff changeset
379 try:
ccc0b5412799 First phase of refactoring for runpy, pkgutil, pydoc, and setuptools
Phillip J. Eby <pje@telecommunity.com>
parents: 30448
diff changeset
380 importer = sys.path_importer_cache[path_item]
ccc0b5412799 First phase of refactoring for runpy, pkgutil, pydoc, and setuptools
Phillip J. Eby <pje@telecommunity.com>
parents: 30448
diff changeset
381 except KeyError:
ccc0b5412799 First phase of refactoring for runpy, pkgutil, pydoc, and setuptools
Phillip J. Eby <pje@telecommunity.com>
parents: 30448
diff changeset
382 for path_hook in sys.path_hooks:
ccc0b5412799 First phase of refactoring for runpy, pkgutil, pydoc, and setuptools
Phillip J. Eby <pje@telecommunity.com>
parents: 30448
diff changeset
383 try:
ccc0b5412799 First phase of refactoring for runpy, pkgutil, pydoc, and setuptools
Phillip J. Eby <pje@telecommunity.com>
parents: 30448
diff changeset
384 importer = path_hook(path_item)
ccc0b5412799 First phase of refactoring for runpy, pkgutil, pydoc, and setuptools
Phillip J. Eby <pje@telecommunity.com>
parents: 30448
diff changeset
385 break
ccc0b5412799 First phase of refactoring for runpy, pkgutil, pydoc, and setuptools
Phillip J. Eby <pje@telecommunity.com>
parents: 30448
diff changeset
386 except ImportError:
ccc0b5412799 First phase of refactoring for runpy, pkgutil, pydoc, and setuptools
Phillip J. Eby <pje@telecommunity.com>
parents: 30448
diff changeset
387 pass
ccc0b5412799 First phase of refactoring for runpy, pkgutil, pydoc, and setuptools
Phillip J. Eby <pje@telecommunity.com>
parents: 30448
diff changeset
388 else:
ccc0b5412799 First phase of refactoring for runpy, pkgutil, pydoc, and setuptools
Phillip J. Eby <pje@telecommunity.com>
parents: 30448
diff changeset
389 importer = None
38020
bb6c5c200a3f Add some whitespace to be more consistent.
Neal Norwitz <nnorwitz@gmail.com>
parents: 37844
diff changeset
390 sys.path_importer_cache.setdefault(path_item, importer)
37808
ccc0b5412799 First phase of refactoring for runpy, pkgutil, pydoc, and setuptools
Phillip J. Eby <pje@telecommunity.com>
parents: 30448
diff changeset
391
39253
3f4485b20e79 Bug #1529871: The speed enhancement patch #921466 broke Python's compliance
Phillip J. Eby <pje@telecommunity.com>
parents: 39199
diff changeset
392 if importer is None:
37808
ccc0b5412799 First phase of refactoring for runpy, pkgutil, pydoc, and setuptools
Phillip J. Eby <pje@telecommunity.com>
parents: 30448
diff changeset
393 try:
ccc0b5412799 First phase of refactoring for runpy, pkgutil, pydoc, and setuptools
Phillip J. Eby <pje@telecommunity.com>
parents: 30448
diff changeset
394 importer = ImpImporter(path_item)
ccc0b5412799 First phase of refactoring for runpy, pkgutil, pydoc, and setuptools
Phillip J. Eby <pje@telecommunity.com>
parents: 30448
diff changeset
395 except ImportError:
38388
d21896b2dd0a Need for speed: Patch #921466 : sys.path_importer_cache is now used to cache valid and
Georg Brandl <georg@python.org>
parents: 38020
diff changeset
396 importer = None
37808
ccc0b5412799 First phase of refactoring for runpy, pkgutil, pydoc, and setuptools
Phillip J. Eby <pje@telecommunity.com>
parents: 30448
diff changeset
397 return importer
ccc0b5412799 First phase of refactoring for runpy, pkgutil, pydoc, and setuptools
Phillip J. Eby <pje@telecommunity.com>
parents: 30448
diff changeset
398
ccc0b5412799 First phase of refactoring for runpy, pkgutil, pydoc, and setuptools
Phillip J. Eby <pje@telecommunity.com>
parents: 30448
diff changeset
399
37821
3135648026c4 Second phase of refactoring for runpy, pkgutil, pydoc, and setuptools
Phillip J. Eby <pje@telecommunity.com>
parents: 37808
diff changeset
400 def iter_importers(fullname=""):
37808
ccc0b5412799 First phase of refactoring for runpy, pkgutil, pydoc, and setuptools
Phillip J. Eby <pje@telecommunity.com>
parents: 30448
diff changeset
401 """Yield PEP 302 importers for the given module name
ccc0b5412799 First phase of refactoring for runpy, pkgutil, pydoc, and setuptools
Phillip J. Eby <pje@telecommunity.com>
parents: 30448
diff changeset
402
ccc0b5412799 First phase of refactoring for runpy, pkgutil, pydoc, and setuptools
Phillip J. Eby <pje@telecommunity.com>
parents: 30448
diff changeset
403 If fullname contains a '.', the importers will be for the package
ccc0b5412799 First phase of refactoring for runpy, pkgutil, pydoc, and setuptools
Phillip J. Eby <pje@telecommunity.com>
parents: 30448
diff changeset
404 containing fullname, otherwise they will be importers for sys.meta_path,
ccc0b5412799 First phase of refactoring for runpy, pkgutil, pydoc, and setuptools
Phillip J. Eby <pje@telecommunity.com>
parents: 30448
diff changeset
405 sys.path, and Python's "classic" import machinery, in that order. If
ccc0b5412799 First phase of refactoring for runpy, pkgutil, pydoc, and setuptools
Phillip J. Eby <pje@telecommunity.com>
parents: 30448
diff changeset
406 the named module is in a package, that package is imported as a side
ccc0b5412799 First phase of refactoring for runpy, pkgutil, pydoc, and setuptools
Phillip J. Eby <pje@telecommunity.com>
parents: 30448
diff changeset
407 effect of invoking this function.
ccc0b5412799 First phase of refactoring for runpy, pkgutil, pydoc, and setuptools
Phillip J. Eby <pje@telecommunity.com>
parents: 30448
diff changeset
408
ccc0b5412799 First phase of refactoring for runpy, pkgutil, pydoc, and setuptools
Phillip J. Eby <pje@telecommunity.com>
parents: 30448
diff changeset
409 Non PEP 302 mechanisms (e.g. the Windows registry) used by the
ccc0b5412799 First phase of refactoring for runpy, pkgutil, pydoc, and setuptools
Phillip J. Eby <pje@telecommunity.com>
parents: 30448
diff changeset
410 standard import machinery to find files in alternative locations
ccc0b5412799 First phase of refactoring for runpy, pkgutil, pydoc, and setuptools
Phillip J. Eby <pje@telecommunity.com>
parents: 30448
diff changeset
411 are partially supported, but are searched AFTER sys.path. Normally,
ccc0b5412799 First phase of refactoring for runpy, pkgutil, pydoc, and setuptools
Phillip J. Eby <pje@telecommunity.com>
parents: 30448
diff changeset
412 these locations are searched BEFORE sys.path, preventing sys.path
ccc0b5412799 First phase of refactoring for runpy, pkgutil, pydoc, and setuptools
Phillip J. Eby <pje@telecommunity.com>
parents: 30448
diff changeset
413 entries from shadowing them.
ccc0b5412799 First phase of refactoring for runpy, pkgutil, pydoc, and setuptools
Phillip J. Eby <pje@telecommunity.com>
parents: 30448
diff changeset
414
ccc0b5412799 First phase of refactoring for runpy, pkgutil, pydoc, and setuptools
Phillip J. Eby <pje@telecommunity.com>
parents: 30448
diff changeset
415 For this to cause a visible difference in behaviour, there must
ccc0b5412799 First phase of refactoring for runpy, pkgutil, pydoc, and setuptools
Phillip J. Eby <pje@telecommunity.com>
parents: 30448
diff changeset
416 be a module or package name that is accessible via both sys.path
ccc0b5412799 First phase of refactoring for runpy, pkgutil, pydoc, and setuptools
Phillip J. Eby <pje@telecommunity.com>
parents: 30448
diff changeset
417 and one of the non PEP 302 file system mechanisms. In this case,
ccc0b5412799 First phase of refactoring for runpy, pkgutil, pydoc, and setuptools
Phillip J. Eby <pje@telecommunity.com>
parents: 30448
diff changeset
418 the emulation will find the former version, while the builtin
ccc0b5412799 First phase of refactoring for runpy, pkgutil, pydoc, and setuptools
Phillip J. Eby <pje@telecommunity.com>
parents: 30448
diff changeset
419 import mechanism will find the latter.
ccc0b5412799 First phase of refactoring for runpy, pkgutil, pydoc, and setuptools
Phillip J. Eby <pje@telecommunity.com>
parents: 30448
diff changeset
420
ccc0b5412799 First phase of refactoring for runpy, pkgutil, pydoc, and setuptools
Phillip J. Eby <pje@telecommunity.com>
parents: 30448
diff changeset
421 Items of the following types can be affected by this discrepancy:
ccc0b5412799 First phase of refactoring for runpy, pkgutil, pydoc, and setuptools
Phillip J. Eby <pje@telecommunity.com>
parents: 30448
diff changeset
422 imp.C_EXTENSION, imp.PY_SOURCE, imp.PY_COMPILED, imp.PKG_DIRECTORY
ccc0b5412799 First phase of refactoring for runpy, pkgutil, pydoc, and setuptools
Phillip J. Eby <pje@telecommunity.com>
parents: 30448
diff changeset
423 """
ccc0b5412799 First phase of refactoring for runpy, pkgutil, pydoc, and setuptools
Phillip J. Eby <pje@telecommunity.com>
parents: 30448
diff changeset
424 if fullname.startswith('.'):
ccc0b5412799 First phase of refactoring for runpy, pkgutil, pydoc, and setuptools
Phillip J. Eby <pje@telecommunity.com>
parents: 30448
diff changeset
425 raise ImportError("Relative module names not supported")
ccc0b5412799 First phase of refactoring for runpy, pkgutil, pydoc, and setuptools
Phillip J. Eby <pje@telecommunity.com>
parents: 30448
diff changeset
426 if '.' in fullname:
ccc0b5412799 First phase of refactoring for runpy, pkgutil, pydoc, and setuptools
Phillip J. Eby <pje@telecommunity.com>
parents: 30448
diff changeset
427 # Get the containing package's __path__
ccc0b5412799 First phase of refactoring for runpy, pkgutil, pydoc, and setuptools
Phillip J. Eby <pje@telecommunity.com>
parents: 30448
diff changeset
428 pkg = '.'.join(fullname.split('.')[:-1])
ccc0b5412799 First phase of refactoring for runpy, pkgutil, pydoc, and setuptools
Phillip J. Eby <pje@telecommunity.com>
parents: 30448
diff changeset
429 if pkg not in sys.modules:
ccc0b5412799 First phase of refactoring for runpy, pkgutil, pydoc, and setuptools
Phillip J. Eby <pje@telecommunity.com>
parents: 30448
diff changeset
430 __import__(pkg)
38020
bb6c5c200a3f Add some whitespace to be more consistent.
Neal Norwitz <nnorwitz@gmail.com>
parents: 37844
diff changeset
431 path = getattr(sys.modules[pkg], '__path__', None) or []
37808
ccc0b5412799 First phase of refactoring for runpy, pkgutil, pydoc, and setuptools
Phillip J. Eby <pje@telecommunity.com>
parents: 30448
diff changeset
432 else:
ccc0b5412799 First phase of refactoring for runpy, pkgutil, pydoc, and setuptools
Phillip J. Eby <pje@telecommunity.com>
parents: 30448
diff changeset
433 for importer in sys.meta_path:
ccc0b5412799 First phase of refactoring for runpy, pkgutil, pydoc, and setuptools
Phillip J. Eby <pje@telecommunity.com>
parents: 30448
diff changeset
434 yield importer
ccc0b5412799 First phase of refactoring for runpy, pkgutil, pydoc, and setuptools
Phillip J. Eby <pje@telecommunity.com>
parents: 30448
diff changeset
435 path = sys.path
ccc0b5412799 First phase of refactoring for runpy, pkgutil, pydoc, and setuptools
Phillip J. Eby <pje@telecommunity.com>
parents: 30448
diff changeset
436 for item in path:
ccc0b5412799 First phase of refactoring for runpy, pkgutil, pydoc, and setuptools
Phillip J. Eby <pje@telecommunity.com>
parents: 30448
diff changeset
437 yield get_importer(item)
ccc0b5412799 First phase of refactoring for runpy, pkgutil, pydoc, and setuptools
Phillip J. Eby <pje@telecommunity.com>
parents: 30448
diff changeset
438 if '.' not in fullname:
ccc0b5412799 First phase of refactoring for runpy, pkgutil, pydoc, and setuptools
Phillip J. Eby <pje@telecommunity.com>
parents: 30448
diff changeset
439 yield ImpImporter()
ccc0b5412799 First phase of refactoring for runpy, pkgutil, pydoc, and setuptools
Phillip J. Eby <pje@telecommunity.com>
parents: 30448
diff changeset
440
ccc0b5412799 First phase of refactoring for runpy, pkgutil, pydoc, and setuptools
Phillip J. Eby <pje@telecommunity.com>
parents: 30448
diff changeset
441 def get_loader(module_or_name):
ccc0b5412799 First phase of refactoring for runpy, pkgutil, pydoc, and setuptools
Phillip J. Eby <pje@telecommunity.com>
parents: 30448
diff changeset
442 """Get a PEP 302 "loader" object for module_or_name
ccc0b5412799 First phase of refactoring for runpy, pkgutil, pydoc, and setuptools
Phillip J. Eby <pje@telecommunity.com>
parents: 30448
diff changeset
443
ccc0b5412799 First phase of refactoring for runpy, pkgutil, pydoc, and setuptools
Phillip J. Eby <pje@telecommunity.com>
parents: 30448
diff changeset
444 If the module or package is accessible via the normal import
ccc0b5412799 First phase of refactoring for runpy, pkgutil, pydoc, and setuptools
Phillip J. Eby <pje@telecommunity.com>
parents: 30448
diff changeset
445 mechanism, a wrapper around the relevant part of that machinery
ccc0b5412799 First phase of refactoring for runpy, pkgutil, pydoc, and setuptools
Phillip J. Eby <pje@telecommunity.com>
parents: 30448
diff changeset
446 is returned. Returns None if the module cannot be found or imported.
ccc0b5412799 First phase of refactoring for runpy, pkgutil, pydoc, and setuptools
Phillip J. Eby <pje@telecommunity.com>
parents: 30448
diff changeset
447 If the named module is not already imported, its containing package
ccc0b5412799 First phase of refactoring for runpy, pkgutil, pydoc, and setuptools
Phillip J. Eby <pje@telecommunity.com>
parents: 30448
diff changeset
448 (if any) is imported, in order to establish the package __path__.
ccc0b5412799 First phase of refactoring for runpy, pkgutil, pydoc, and setuptools
Phillip J. Eby <pje@telecommunity.com>
parents: 30448
diff changeset
449
ccc0b5412799 First phase of refactoring for runpy, pkgutil, pydoc, and setuptools
Phillip J. Eby <pje@telecommunity.com>
parents: 30448
diff changeset
450 This function uses iter_importers(), and is thus subject to the same
ccc0b5412799 First phase of refactoring for runpy, pkgutil, pydoc, and setuptools
Phillip J. Eby <pje@telecommunity.com>
parents: 30448
diff changeset
451 limitations regarding platform-specific special import locations such
ccc0b5412799 First phase of refactoring for runpy, pkgutil, pydoc, and setuptools
Phillip J. Eby <pje@telecommunity.com>
parents: 30448
diff changeset
452 as the Windows registry.
ccc0b5412799 First phase of refactoring for runpy, pkgutil, pydoc, and setuptools
Phillip J. Eby <pje@telecommunity.com>
parents: 30448
diff changeset
453 """
ccc0b5412799 First phase of refactoring for runpy, pkgutil, pydoc, and setuptools
Phillip J. Eby <pje@telecommunity.com>
parents: 30448
diff changeset
454 if module_or_name in sys.modules:
ccc0b5412799 First phase of refactoring for runpy, pkgutil, pydoc, and setuptools
Phillip J. Eby <pje@telecommunity.com>
parents: 30448
diff changeset
455 module_or_name = sys.modules[module_or_name]
ccc0b5412799 First phase of refactoring for runpy, pkgutil, pydoc, and setuptools
Phillip J. Eby <pje@telecommunity.com>
parents: 30448
diff changeset
456 if isinstance(module_or_name, ModuleType):
ccc0b5412799 First phase of refactoring for runpy, pkgutil, pydoc, and setuptools
Phillip J. Eby <pje@telecommunity.com>
parents: 30448
diff changeset
457 module = module_or_name
38020
bb6c5c200a3f Add some whitespace to be more consistent.
Neal Norwitz <nnorwitz@gmail.com>
parents: 37844
diff changeset
458 loader = getattr(module, '__loader__', None)
37808
ccc0b5412799 First phase of refactoring for runpy, pkgutil, pydoc, and setuptools
Phillip J. Eby <pje@telecommunity.com>
parents: 30448
diff changeset
459 if loader is not None:
ccc0b5412799 First phase of refactoring for runpy, pkgutil, pydoc, and setuptools
Phillip J. Eby <pje@telecommunity.com>
parents: 30448
diff changeset
460 return loader
ccc0b5412799 First phase of refactoring for runpy, pkgutil, pydoc, and setuptools
Phillip J. Eby <pje@telecommunity.com>
parents: 30448
diff changeset
461 fullname = module.__name__
ccc0b5412799 First phase of refactoring for runpy, pkgutil, pydoc, and setuptools
Phillip J. Eby <pje@telecommunity.com>
parents: 30448
diff changeset
462 else:
ccc0b5412799 First phase of refactoring for runpy, pkgutil, pydoc, and setuptools
Phillip J. Eby <pje@telecommunity.com>
parents: 30448
diff changeset
463 fullname = module_or_name
ccc0b5412799 First phase of refactoring for runpy, pkgutil, pydoc, and setuptools
Phillip J. Eby <pje@telecommunity.com>
parents: 30448
diff changeset
464 return find_loader(fullname)
ccc0b5412799 First phase of refactoring for runpy, pkgutil, pydoc, and setuptools
Phillip J. Eby <pje@telecommunity.com>
parents: 30448
diff changeset
465
ccc0b5412799 First phase of refactoring for runpy, pkgutil, pydoc, and setuptools
Phillip J. Eby <pje@telecommunity.com>
parents: 30448
diff changeset
466 def find_loader(fullname):
ccc0b5412799 First phase of refactoring for runpy, pkgutil, pydoc, and setuptools
Phillip J. Eby <pje@telecommunity.com>
parents: 30448
diff changeset
467 """Find a PEP 302 "loader" object for fullname
ccc0b5412799 First phase of refactoring for runpy, pkgutil, pydoc, and setuptools
Phillip J. Eby <pje@telecommunity.com>
parents: 30448
diff changeset
468
ccc0b5412799 First phase of refactoring for runpy, pkgutil, pydoc, and setuptools
Phillip J. Eby <pje@telecommunity.com>
parents: 30448
diff changeset
469 If fullname contains dots, path must be the containing package's __path__.
ccc0b5412799 First phase of refactoring for runpy, pkgutil, pydoc, and setuptools
Phillip J. Eby <pje@telecommunity.com>
parents: 30448
diff changeset
470 Returns None if the module cannot be found or imported. This function uses
ccc0b5412799 First phase of refactoring for runpy, pkgutil, pydoc, and setuptools
Phillip J. Eby <pje@telecommunity.com>
parents: 30448
diff changeset
471 iter_importers(), and is thus subject to the same limitations regarding
ccc0b5412799 First phase of refactoring for runpy, pkgutil, pydoc, and setuptools
Phillip J. Eby <pje@telecommunity.com>
parents: 30448
diff changeset
472 platform-specific special import locations such as the Windows registry.
ccc0b5412799 First phase of refactoring for runpy, pkgutil, pydoc, and setuptools
Phillip J. Eby <pje@telecommunity.com>
parents: 30448
diff changeset
473 """
ccc0b5412799 First phase of refactoring for runpy, pkgutil, pydoc, and setuptools
Phillip J. Eby <pje@telecommunity.com>
parents: 30448
diff changeset
474 for importer in iter_importers(fullname):
ccc0b5412799 First phase of refactoring for runpy, pkgutil, pydoc, and setuptools
Phillip J. Eby <pje@telecommunity.com>
parents: 30448
diff changeset
475 loader = importer.find_module(fullname)
ccc0b5412799 First phase of refactoring for runpy, pkgutil, pydoc, and setuptools
Phillip J. Eby <pje@telecommunity.com>
parents: 30448
diff changeset
476 if loader is not None:
ccc0b5412799 First phase of refactoring for runpy, pkgutil, pydoc, and setuptools
Phillip J. Eby <pje@telecommunity.com>
parents: 30448
diff changeset
477 return loader
ccc0b5412799 First phase of refactoring for runpy, pkgutil, pydoc, and setuptools
Phillip J. Eby <pje@telecommunity.com>
parents: 30448
diff changeset
478
ccc0b5412799 First phase of refactoring for runpy, pkgutil, pydoc, and setuptools
Phillip J. Eby <pje@telecommunity.com>
parents: 30448
diff changeset
479 return None
ccc0b5412799 First phase of refactoring for runpy, pkgutil, pydoc, and setuptools
Phillip J. Eby <pje@telecommunity.com>
parents: 30448
diff changeset
480
26753
7c15bf7726b2 Last week we discussed adding this module to the standard library.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
481
7c15bf7726b2 Last week we discussed adding this module to the standard library.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
482 def extend_path(path, name):
7c15bf7726b2 Last week we discussed adding this module to the standard library.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
483 """Extend a package's path.
7c15bf7726b2 Last week we discussed adding this module to the standard library.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
484
7c15bf7726b2 Last week we discussed adding this module to the standard library.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
485 Intended use is to place the following code in a package's __init__.py:
7c15bf7726b2 Last week we discussed adding this module to the standard library.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
486
7c15bf7726b2 Last week we discussed adding this module to the standard library.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
487 from pkgutil import extend_path
7c15bf7726b2 Last week we discussed adding this module to the standard library.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
488 __path__ = extend_path(__path__, __name__)
7c15bf7726b2 Last week we discussed adding this module to the standard library.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
489
7c15bf7726b2 Last week we discussed adding this module to the standard library.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
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490 This will add to the package's __path__ all subdirectories of
7c15bf7726b2 Last week we discussed adding this module to the standard library.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
491 directories on sys.path named after the package. This is useful
7c15bf7726b2 Last week we discussed adding this module to the standard library.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
492 if one wants to distribute different parts of a single logical
7c15bf7726b2 Last week we discussed adding this module to the standard library.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
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493 package as multiple directories.
7c15bf7726b2 Last week we discussed adding this module to the standard library.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
494
7c15bf7726b2 Last week we discussed adding this module to the standard library.
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parents:
diff changeset
495 It also looks for *.pkg files beginning where * matches the name
7c15bf7726b2 Last week we discussed adding this module to the standard library.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
496 argument. This feature is similar to *.pth files (see site.py),
7c15bf7726b2 Last week we discussed adding this module to the standard library.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
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497 except that it doesn't special-case lines starting with 'import'.
7c15bf7726b2 Last week we discussed adding this module to the standard library.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
498 A *.pkg file is trusted at face value: apart from checking for
7c15bf7726b2 Last week we discussed adding this module to the standard library.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
499 duplicates, all entries found in a *.pkg file are added to the
7c15bf7726b2 Last week we discussed adding this module to the standard library.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
500 path, regardless of whether they are exist the filesystem. (This
7c15bf7726b2 Last week we discussed adding this module to the standard library.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
501 is a feature.)
7c15bf7726b2 Last week we discussed adding this module to the standard library.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
502
7c15bf7726b2 Last week we discussed adding this module to the standard library.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
503 If the input path is not a list (as is the case for frozen
7c15bf7726b2 Last week we discussed adding this module to the standard library.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
504 packages) it is returned unchanged. The input path is not
7c15bf7726b2 Last week we discussed adding this module to the standard library.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
505 modified; an extended copy is returned. Items are only appended
7c15bf7726b2 Last week we discussed adding this module to the standard library.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
506 to the copy at the end.
7c15bf7726b2 Last week we discussed adding this module to the standard library.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
507
7c15bf7726b2 Last week we discussed adding this module to the standard library.
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parents:
diff changeset
508 It is assumed that sys.path is a sequence. Items of sys.path that
7c15bf7726b2 Last week we discussed adding this module to the standard library.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
509 are not (unicode or 8-bit) strings referring to existing
7c15bf7726b2 Last week we discussed adding this module to the standard library.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
510 directories are ignored. Unicode items of sys.path that cause
7c15bf7726b2 Last week we discussed adding this module to the standard library.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
511 errors when used as filenames may cause this function to raise an
7c15bf7726b2 Last week we discussed adding this module to the standard library.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
512 exception (in line with os.path.isdir() behavior).
7c15bf7726b2 Last week we discussed adding this module to the standard library.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
513 """
7c15bf7726b2 Last week we discussed adding this module to the standard library.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
514
7c15bf7726b2 Last week we discussed adding this module to the standard library.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
515 if not isinstance(path, list):
7c15bf7726b2 Last week we discussed adding this module to the standard library.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
516 # This could happen e.g. when this is called from inside a
7c15bf7726b2 Last week we discussed adding this module to the standard library.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
517 # frozen package. Return the path unchanged in that case.
7c15bf7726b2 Last week we discussed adding this module to the standard library.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
518 return path
7c15bf7726b2 Last week we discussed adding this module to the standard library.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
519
7c15bf7726b2 Last week we discussed adding this module to the standard library.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
520 pname = os.path.join(*name.split('.')) # Reconstitute as relative path
7c15bf7726b2 Last week we discussed adding this module to the standard library.
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parents:
diff changeset
521 # Just in case os.extsep != '.'
7c15bf7726b2 Last week we discussed adding this module to the standard library.
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parents:
diff changeset
522 sname = os.extsep.join(name.split('.'))
7c15bf7726b2 Last week we discussed adding this module to the standard library.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
523 sname_pkg = sname + os.extsep + "pkg"
7c15bf7726b2 Last week we discussed adding this module to the standard library.
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parents:
diff changeset
524 init_py = "__init__" + os.extsep + "py"
7c15bf7726b2 Last week we discussed adding this module to the standard library.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
525
7c15bf7726b2 Last week we discussed adding this module to the standard library.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
526 path = path[:] # Start with a copy of the existing path
7c15bf7726b2 Last week we discussed adding this module to the standard library.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
527
7c15bf7726b2 Last week we discussed adding this module to the standard library.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
528 for dir in sys.path:
30448
7cb6745be525 SF patch #806246: use basestring where possible
Raymond Hettinger <python@rcn.com>
parents: 26753
diff changeset
529 if not isinstance(dir, basestring) or not os.path.isdir(dir):
26753
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parents:
diff changeset
530 continue
7c15bf7726b2 Last week we discussed adding this module to the standard library.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
531 subdir = os.path.join(dir, pname)
7c15bf7726b2 Last week we discussed adding this module to the standard library.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
532 # XXX This may still add duplicate entries to path on
7c15bf7726b2 Last week we discussed adding this module to the standard library.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
533 # case-insensitive filesystems
7c15bf7726b2 Last week we discussed adding this module to the standard library.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
534 initfile = os.path.join(subdir, init_py)
7c15bf7726b2 Last week we discussed adding this module to the standard library.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
535 if subdir not in path and os.path.isfile(initfile):
7c15bf7726b2 Last week we discussed adding this module to the standard library.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
536 path.append(subdir)
7c15bf7726b2 Last week we discussed adding this module to the standard library.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
537 # XXX Is this the right thing for subpackages like zope.app?
7c15bf7726b2 Last week we discussed adding this module to the standard library.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
538 # It looks for a file named "zope.app.pkg"
7c15bf7726b2 Last week we discussed adding this module to the standard library.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
539 pkgfile = os.path.join(dir, sname_pkg)
7c15bf7726b2 Last week we discussed adding this module to the standard library.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
540 if os.path.isfile(pkgfile):
7c15bf7726b2 Last week we discussed adding this module to the standard library.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
541 try:
7c15bf7726b2 Last week we discussed adding this module to the standard library.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
542 f = open(pkgfile)
7c15bf7726b2 Last week we discussed adding this module to the standard library.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
543 except IOError, msg:
7c15bf7726b2 Last week we discussed adding this module to the standard library.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
544 sys.stderr.write("Can't open %s: %s\n" %
7c15bf7726b2 Last week we discussed adding this module to the standard library.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
545 (pkgfile, msg))
7c15bf7726b2 Last week we discussed adding this module to the standard library.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
546 else:
7c15bf7726b2 Last week we discussed adding this module to the standard library.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
547 for line in f:
7c15bf7726b2 Last week we discussed adding this module to the standard library.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
548 line = line.rstrip('\n')
7c15bf7726b2 Last week we discussed adding this module to the standard library.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
549 if not line or line.startswith('#'):
7c15bf7726b2 Last week we discussed adding this module to the standard library.
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parents:
diff changeset
550 continue
7c15bf7726b2 Last week we discussed adding this module to the standard library.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
551 path.append(line) # Don't check for existence!
7c15bf7726b2 Last week we discussed adding this module to the standard library.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
552 f.close()
7c15bf7726b2 Last week we discussed adding this module to the standard library.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
553
7c15bf7726b2 Last week we discussed adding this module to the standard library.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
554 return path
46454
1841f92e30de Issue 2439: add pkgutils.get_data() as a convenience wrapper for the PEP 302 get_data() API (contributed by Paul Moore)
Nick Coghlan <ncoghlan@gmail.com>
parents: 39253
diff changeset
555
1841f92e30de Issue 2439: add pkgutils.get_data() as a convenience wrapper for the PEP 302 get_data() API (contributed by Paul Moore)
Nick Coghlan <ncoghlan@gmail.com>
parents: 39253
diff changeset
556 def get_data(package, resource):
1841f92e30de Issue 2439: add pkgutils.get_data() as a convenience wrapper for the PEP 302 get_data() API (contributed by Paul Moore)
Nick Coghlan <ncoghlan@gmail.com>
parents: 39253
diff changeset
557 """Get a resource from a package.
1841f92e30de Issue 2439: add pkgutils.get_data() as a convenience wrapper for the PEP 302 get_data() API (contributed by Paul Moore)
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parents: 39253
diff changeset
558
1841f92e30de Issue 2439: add pkgutils.get_data() as a convenience wrapper for the PEP 302 get_data() API (contributed by Paul Moore)
Nick Coghlan <ncoghlan@gmail.com>
parents: 39253
diff changeset
559 This is a wrapper round the PEP 302 loader get_data API. The package
1841f92e30de Issue 2439: add pkgutils.get_data() as a convenience wrapper for the PEP 302 get_data() API (contributed by Paul Moore)
Nick Coghlan <ncoghlan@gmail.com>
parents: 39253
diff changeset
560 argument should be the name of a package, in standard module format
1841f92e30de Issue 2439: add pkgutils.get_data() as a convenience wrapper for the PEP 302 get_data() API (contributed by Paul Moore)
Nick Coghlan <ncoghlan@gmail.com>
parents: 39253
diff changeset
561 (foo.bar). The resource argument should be in the form of a relative
1841f92e30de Issue 2439: add pkgutils.get_data() as a convenience wrapper for the PEP 302 get_data() API (contributed by Paul Moore)
Nick Coghlan <ncoghlan@gmail.com>
parents: 39253
diff changeset
562 filename, using '/' as the path separator. The parent directory name '..'
1841f92e30de Issue 2439: add pkgutils.get_data() as a convenience wrapper for the PEP 302 get_data() API (contributed by Paul Moore)
Nick Coghlan <ncoghlan@gmail.com>
parents: 39253
diff changeset
563 is not allowed, and nor is a rooted name (starting with a '/').
1841f92e30de Issue 2439: add pkgutils.get_data() as a convenience wrapper for the PEP 302 get_data() API (contributed by Paul Moore)
Nick Coghlan <ncoghlan@gmail.com>
parents: 39253
diff changeset
564
1841f92e30de Issue 2439: add pkgutils.get_data() as a convenience wrapper for the PEP 302 get_data() API (contributed by Paul Moore)
Nick Coghlan <ncoghlan@gmail.com>
parents: 39253
diff changeset
565 The function returns a binary string, which is the contents of the
1841f92e30de Issue 2439: add pkgutils.get_data() as a convenience wrapper for the PEP 302 get_data() API (contributed by Paul Moore)
Nick Coghlan <ncoghlan@gmail.com>
parents: 39253
diff changeset
566 specified resource.
1841f92e30de Issue 2439: add pkgutils.get_data() as a convenience wrapper for the PEP 302 get_data() API (contributed by Paul Moore)
Nick Coghlan <ncoghlan@gmail.com>
parents: 39253
diff changeset
567
1841f92e30de Issue 2439: add pkgutils.get_data() as a convenience wrapper for the PEP 302 get_data() API (contributed by Paul Moore)
Nick Coghlan <ncoghlan@gmail.com>
parents: 39253
diff changeset
568 For packages located in the filesystem, which have already been imported,
1841f92e30de Issue 2439: add pkgutils.get_data() as a convenience wrapper for the PEP 302 get_data() API (contributed by Paul Moore)
Nick Coghlan <ncoghlan@gmail.com>
parents: 39253
diff changeset
569 this is the rough equivalent of
1841f92e30de Issue 2439: add pkgutils.get_data() as a convenience wrapper for the PEP 302 get_data() API (contributed by Paul Moore)
Nick Coghlan <ncoghlan@gmail.com>
parents: 39253
diff changeset
570
1841f92e30de Issue 2439: add pkgutils.get_data() as a convenience wrapper for the PEP 302 get_data() API (contributed by Paul Moore)
Nick Coghlan <ncoghlan@gmail.com>
parents: 39253
diff changeset
571 d = os.path.dirname(sys.modules[package].__file__)
1841f92e30de Issue 2439: add pkgutils.get_data() as a convenience wrapper for the PEP 302 get_data() API (contributed by Paul Moore)
Nick Coghlan <ncoghlan@gmail.com>
parents: 39253
diff changeset
572 data = open(os.path.join(d, resource), 'rb').read()
1841f92e30de Issue 2439: add pkgutils.get_data() as a convenience wrapper for the PEP 302 get_data() API (contributed by Paul Moore)
Nick Coghlan <ncoghlan@gmail.com>
parents: 39253
diff changeset
573
1841f92e30de Issue 2439: add pkgutils.get_data() as a convenience wrapper for the PEP 302 get_data() API (contributed by Paul Moore)
Nick Coghlan <ncoghlan@gmail.com>
parents: 39253
diff changeset
574 If the package cannot be located or loaded, or it uses a PEP 302 loader
1841f92e30de Issue 2439: add pkgutils.get_data() as a convenience wrapper for the PEP 302 get_data() API (contributed by Paul Moore)
Nick Coghlan <ncoghlan@gmail.com>
parents: 39253
diff changeset
575 which does not support get_data(), then None is returned.
1841f92e30de Issue 2439: add pkgutils.get_data() as a convenience wrapper for the PEP 302 get_data() API (contributed by Paul Moore)
Nick Coghlan <ncoghlan@gmail.com>
parents: 39253
diff changeset
576 """
1841f92e30de Issue 2439: add pkgutils.get_data() as a convenience wrapper for the PEP 302 get_data() API (contributed by Paul Moore)
Nick Coghlan <ncoghlan@gmail.com>
parents: 39253
diff changeset
577
1841f92e30de Issue 2439: add pkgutils.get_data() as a convenience wrapper for the PEP 302 get_data() API (contributed by Paul Moore)
Nick Coghlan <ncoghlan@gmail.com>
parents: 39253
diff changeset
578 loader = get_loader(package)
1841f92e30de Issue 2439: add pkgutils.get_data() as a convenience wrapper for the PEP 302 get_data() API (contributed by Paul Moore)
Nick Coghlan <ncoghlan@gmail.com>
parents: 39253
diff changeset
579 if loader is None or not hasattr(loader, 'get_data'):
1841f92e30de Issue 2439: add pkgutils.get_data() as a convenience wrapper for the PEP 302 get_data() API (contributed by Paul Moore)
Nick Coghlan <ncoghlan@gmail.com>
parents: 39253
diff changeset
580 return None
1841f92e30de Issue 2439: add pkgutils.get_data() as a convenience wrapper for the PEP 302 get_data() API (contributed by Paul Moore)
Nick Coghlan <ncoghlan@gmail.com>
parents: 39253
diff changeset
581 mod = sys.modules.get(package) or loader.load_module(package)
1841f92e30de Issue 2439: add pkgutils.get_data() as a convenience wrapper for the PEP 302 get_data() API (contributed by Paul Moore)
Nick Coghlan <ncoghlan@gmail.com>
parents: 39253
diff changeset
582 if mod is None or not hasattr(mod, '__file__'):
1841f92e30de Issue 2439: add pkgutils.get_data() as a convenience wrapper for the PEP 302 get_data() API (contributed by Paul Moore)
Nick Coghlan <ncoghlan@gmail.com>
parents: 39253
diff changeset
583 return None
1841f92e30de Issue 2439: add pkgutils.get_data() as a convenience wrapper for the PEP 302 get_data() API (contributed by Paul Moore)
Nick Coghlan <ncoghlan@gmail.com>
parents: 39253
diff changeset
584
1841f92e30de Issue 2439: add pkgutils.get_data() as a convenience wrapper for the PEP 302 get_data() API (contributed by Paul Moore)
Nick Coghlan <ncoghlan@gmail.com>
parents: 39253
diff changeset
585 # Modify the resource name to be compatible with the loader.get_data
1841f92e30de Issue 2439: add pkgutils.get_data() as a convenience wrapper for the PEP 302 get_data() API (contributed by Paul Moore)
Nick Coghlan <ncoghlan@gmail.com>
parents: 39253
diff changeset
586 # signature - an os.path format "filename" starting with the dirname of
1841f92e30de Issue 2439: add pkgutils.get_data() as a convenience wrapper for the PEP 302 get_data() API (contributed by Paul Moore)
Nick Coghlan <ncoghlan@gmail.com>
parents: 39253
diff changeset
587 # the package's __file__
1841f92e30de Issue 2439: add pkgutils.get_data() as a convenience wrapper for the PEP 302 get_data() API (contributed by Paul Moore)
Nick Coghlan <ncoghlan@gmail.com>
parents: 39253
diff changeset
588 parts = resource.split('/')
1841f92e30de Issue 2439: add pkgutils.get_data() as a convenience wrapper for the PEP 302 get_data() API (contributed by Paul Moore)
Nick Coghlan <ncoghlan@gmail.com>
parents: 39253
diff changeset
589 parts.insert(0, os.path.dirname(mod.__file__))
1841f92e30de Issue 2439: add pkgutils.get_data() as a convenience wrapper for the PEP 302 get_data() API (contributed by Paul Moore)
Nick Coghlan <ncoghlan@gmail.com>
parents: 39253
diff changeset
590 resource_name = os.path.join(*parts)
1841f92e30de Issue 2439: add pkgutils.get_data() as a convenience wrapper for the PEP 302 get_data() API (contributed by Paul Moore)
Nick Coghlan <ncoghlan@gmail.com>
parents: 39253
diff changeset
591 return loader.get_data(resource_name)