Mercurial > cpython-lru_cache-weakref
annotate Lib/Queue.py @ 32273:95287cddbc1e legacy-trunk
add -L flag to cause leaks(1) command to run just before exit
| author | Skip Montanaro <skip@pobox.com> |
|---|---|
| date | Sun, 06 Jun 2004 15:53:18 +0000 |
| parents | 63fa60f2d61c |
| children | 73016bd01a71 |
| rev | line source |
|---|---|
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Mass patch by Ka-Ping Yee:
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1 """A multi-producer, multi-consumer queue.""" |
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2 |
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3 from time import time as _time, sleep as _sleep |
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* Move collections.deque() in from the sandbox
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4 from collections import deque |
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5 |
| 29711 | 6 __all__ = ['Empty', 'Full', 'Queue'] |
| 7 | |
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8 class Empty(Exception): |
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9 "Exception raised by Queue.get(block=0)/get_nowait()." |
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10 pass |
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11 |
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12 class Full(Exception): |
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13 "Exception raised by Queue.put(block=0)/put_nowait()." |
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14 pass |
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15 |
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16 class Queue: |
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Make the maxsize constructor argument default to 0 (an unlimited queue size).
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17 def __init__(self, maxsize=0): |
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18 """Initialize a queue object with a given maximum size. |
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19 |
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20 If maxsize is <= 0, the queue size is infinite. |
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21 """ |
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22 try: |
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23 import thread |
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24 except ImportError: |
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25 import dummy_thread as thread |
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26 self._init(maxsize) |
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27 self.mutex = thread.allocate_lock() |
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28 self.esema = thread.allocate_lock() |
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29 self.esema.acquire() |
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30 self.fsema = thread.allocate_lock() |
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31 |
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32 def qsize(self): |
| 10120 | 33 """Return the approximate size of the queue (not reliable!).""" |
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34 self.mutex.acquire() |
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35 n = self._qsize() |
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36 self.mutex.release() |
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37 return n |
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38 |
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39 def empty(self): |
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40 """Return True if the queue is empty, False otherwise (not reliable!).""" |
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41 self.mutex.acquire() |
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42 n = self._empty() |
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43 self.mutex.release() |
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44 return n |
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45 |
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46 def full(self): |
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47 """Return True if the queue is full, False otherwise (not reliable!).""" |
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48 self.mutex.acquire() |
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49 n = self._full() |
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50 self.mutex.release() |
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51 return n |
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52 |
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53 def put(self, item, block=True, timeout=None): |
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54 """Put an item into the queue. |
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55 |
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56 If optional args 'block' is true and 'timeout' is None (the default), |
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57 block if necessary until a free slot is available. If 'timeout' is |
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58 a positive number, it blocks at most 'timeout' seconds and raises |
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59 the Full exception if no free slot was available within that time. |
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60 Otherwise ('block' is false), put an item on the queue if a free slot |
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61 is immediately available, else raise the Full exception ('timeout' |
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62 is ignored in that case). |
| 10120 | 63 """ |
| 64 if block: | |
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65 if timeout is None: |
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66 # blocking, w/o timeout, i.e. forever |
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67 self.fsema.acquire() |
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68 elif timeout >= 0: |
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69 # waiting max. 'timeout' seconds. |
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70 # this code snipped is from threading.py: _Event.wait(): |
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71 # Balancing act: We can't afford a pure busy loop, so we |
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72 # have to sleep; but if we sleep the whole timeout time, |
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73 # we'll be unresponsive. The scheme here sleeps very |
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74 # little at first, longer as time goes on, but never longer |
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75 # than 20 times per second (or the timeout time remaining). |
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76 delay = 0.0005 # 500 us -> initial delay of 1 ms |
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77 endtime = _time() + timeout |
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78 while True: |
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79 if self.fsema.acquire(0): |
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80 break |
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81 remaining = endtime - _time() |
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82 if remaining <= 0: #time is over and no slot was free |
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83 raise Full |
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84 delay = min(delay * 2, remaining, .05) |
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85 _sleep(delay) #reduce CPU usage by using a sleep |
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86 else: |
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87 raise ValueError("'timeout' must be a positive number") |
| 10120 | 88 elif not self.fsema.acquire(0): |
| 89 raise Full | |
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90 self.mutex.acquire() |
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91 release_fsema = True |
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92 try: |
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93 was_empty = self._empty() |
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94 self._put(item) |
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95 # If we fail before here, the empty state has |
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96 # not changed, so we can skip the release of esema |
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97 if was_empty: |
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98 self.esema.release() |
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99 # If we fail before here, the queue can not be full, so |
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100 # release_full_sema remains True |
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101 release_fsema = not self._full() |
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102 finally: |
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103 # Catching system level exceptions here (RecursionDepth, |
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104 # OutOfMemory, etc) - so do as little as possible in terms |
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105 # of Python calls. |
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106 if release_fsema: |
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107 self.fsema.release() |
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108 self.mutex.release() |
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109 |
| 10120 | 110 def put_nowait(self, item): |
| 111 """Put an item into the queue without blocking. | |
| 112 | |
| 113 Only enqueue the item if a free slot is immediately available. | |
| 114 Otherwise raise the Full exception. | |
| 115 """ | |
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116 return self.put(item, False) |
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117 |
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118 def get(self, block=True, timeout=None): |
| 10120 | 119 """Remove and return an item from the queue. |
| 120 | |
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121 If optional args 'block' is true and 'timeout' is None (the default), |
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122 block if necessary until an item is available. If 'timeout' is |
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123 a positive number, it blocks at most 'timeout' seconds and raises |
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124 the Empty exception if no item was available within that time. |
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125 Otherwise ('block' is false), return an item if one is immediately |
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126 available, else raise the Empty exception ('timeout' is ignored |
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127 in that case). |
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128 """ |
| 10120 | 129 if block: |
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130 if timeout is None: |
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131 # blocking, w/o timeout, i.e. forever |
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132 self.esema.acquire() |
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133 elif timeout >= 0: |
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134 # waiting max. 'timeout' seconds. |
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135 # this code snipped is from threading.py: _Event.wait(): |
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136 # Balancing act: We can't afford a pure busy loop, so we |
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137 # have to sleep; but if we sleep the whole timeout time, |
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138 # we'll be unresponsive. The scheme here sleeps very |
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139 # little at first, longer as time goes on, but never longer |
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140 # than 20 times per second (or the timeout time remaining). |
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141 delay = 0.0005 # 500 us -> initial delay of 1 ms |
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142 endtime = _time() + timeout |
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143 while 1: |
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144 if self.esema.acquire(0): |
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145 break |
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146 remaining = endtime - _time() |
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147 if remaining <= 0: #time is over and no element arrived |
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148 raise Empty |
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149 delay = min(delay * 2, remaining, .05) |
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150 _sleep(delay) #reduce CPU usage by using a sleep |
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151 else: |
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152 raise ValueError("'timeout' must be a positive number") |
| 10120 | 153 elif not self.esema.acquire(0): |
| 154 raise Empty | |
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155 self.mutex.acquire() |
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156 release_esema = True |
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157 try: |
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158 was_full = self._full() |
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159 item = self._get() |
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160 # If we fail before here, the full state has |
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161 # not changed, so we can skip the release of fsema |
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162 if was_full: |
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163 self.fsema.release() |
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164 # Failure means empty state also unchanged - release_esema |
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165 # remains True. |
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166 release_esema = not self._empty() |
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167 finally: |
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168 if release_esema: |
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169 self.esema.release() |
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170 self.mutex.release() |
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171 return item |
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172 |
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173 def get_nowait(self): |
| 10120 | 174 """Remove and return an item from the queue without blocking. |
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175 |
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176 Only get an item if one is immediately available. Otherwise |
| 10120 | 177 raise the Empty exception. |
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178 """ |
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179 return self.get(False) |
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180 |
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181 # Override these methods to implement other queue organizations |
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182 # (e.g. stack or priority queue). |
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183 # These will only be called with appropriate locks held |
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184 |
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185 # Initialize the queue representation |
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186 def _init(self, maxsize): |
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187 self.maxsize = maxsize |
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188 self.queue = deque() |
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189 |
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190 def _qsize(self): |
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191 return len(self.queue) |
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192 |
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193 # Check whether the queue is empty |
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194 def _empty(self): |
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195 return not self.queue |
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196 |
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197 # Check whether the queue is full |
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198 def _full(self): |
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199 return self.maxsize > 0 and len(self.queue) == self.maxsize |
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200 |
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201 # Put a new item in the queue |
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202 def _put(self, item): |
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203 self.queue.append(item) |
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204 |
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205 # Get an item from the queue |
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206 def _get(self): |
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207 return self.queue.popleft() |
