Mercurial > cpython-lru_cache-weakref
annotate Lib/codecs.py @ 13163:a09e8635534d legacy-trunk
Don't try to guess the name of a .def file -- if one is supplied, use it,
otherwise just generate an '/export:' option.
| author | Greg Ward <gward@python.net> |
|---|---|
| date | Thu, 29 Jun 2000 23:09:20 +0000 |
| parents | 5279a6e00d36 |
| children | 5b727ab37092 |
| rev | line source |
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1 """ codecs -- Python Codec Registry, API and helpers. |
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2 |
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3 |
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4 Written by Marc-Andre Lemburg (mal@lemburg.com). |
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5 |
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6 (c) Copyright CNRI, All Rights Reserved. NO WARRANTY. |
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7 |
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8 """#" |
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9 |
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10 import struct,types,__builtin__ |
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11 |
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12 ### Registry and builtin stateless codec functions |
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13 |
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14 try: |
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15 from _codecs import * |
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16 except ImportError,why: |
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17 raise SystemError,\ |
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18 'Failed to load the builtin codecs: %s' % why |
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19 |
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20 ### Constants |
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21 |
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22 # |
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23 # Byte Order Mark (BOM) and its possible values (BOM_BE, BOM_LE) |
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24 # |
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25 BOM = struct.pack('=H',0xFEFF) |
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26 # |
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27 BOM_BE = BOM32_BE = '\376\377' |
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28 # corresponds to Unicode U+FEFF in UTF-16 on big endian |
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29 # platforms == ZERO WIDTH NO-BREAK SPACE |
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30 BOM_LE = BOM32_LE = '\377\376' |
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31 # corresponds to Unicode U+FFFE in UTF-16 on little endian |
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32 # platforms == defined as being an illegal Unicode character |
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33 |
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34 # |
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35 # 64-bit Byte Order Marks |
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36 # |
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37 BOM64_BE = '\000\000\376\377' |
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38 # corresponds to Unicode U+0000FEFF in UCS-4 |
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39 BOM64_LE = '\377\376\000\000' |
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40 # corresponds to Unicode U+0000FFFE in UCS-4 |
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41 |
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42 |
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43 ### Codec base classes (defining the API) |
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44 |
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45 class Codec: |
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46 |
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47 """ Defines the interface for stateless encoders/decoders. |
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48 |
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49 The .encode()/.decode() methods may implement different error |
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50 handling schemes by providing the errors argument. These |
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51 string values are defined: |
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52 |
| 12051 | 53 'strict' - raise a ValueError error (or a subclass) |
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54 'ignore' - ignore the character and continue with the next |
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55 'replace' - replace with a suitable replacement character; |
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56 Python will use the official U+FFFD REPLACEMENT |
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57 CHARACTER for the builtin Unicode codecs. |
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58 |
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59 """ |
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60 def encode(self,input,errors='strict'): |
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61 |
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62 """ Encodes the object input and returns a tuple (output |
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63 object, length consumed). |
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64 |
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65 errors defines the error handling to apply. It defaults to |
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66 'strict' handling. |
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67 |
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68 The method may not store state in the Codec instance. Use |
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69 StreamCodec for codecs which have to keep state in order to |
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70 make encoding/decoding efficient. |
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71 |
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72 The encoder must be able to handle zero length input and |
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73 return an empty object of the output object type in this |
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74 situation. |
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75 |
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76 """ |
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77 raise NotImplementedError |
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78 |
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79 def decode(self,input,errors='strict'): |
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80 |
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81 """ Decodes the object input and returns a tuple (output |
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82 object, length consumed). |
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83 |
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84 input must be an object which provides the bf_getreadbuf |
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85 buffer slot. Python strings, buffer objects and memory |
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86 mapped files are examples of objects providing this slot. |
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87 |
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88 errors defines the error handling to apply. It defaults to |
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89 'strict' handling. |
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90 |
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91 The method may not store state in the Codec instance. Use |
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92 StreamCodec for codecs which have to keep state in order to |
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93 make encoding/decoding efficient. |
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94 |
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95 The decoder must be able to handle zero length input and |
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96 return an empty object of the output object type in this |
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97 situation. |
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98 |
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99 """ |
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100 raise NotImplementedError |
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101 |
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102 # |
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103 # The StreamWriter and StreamReader class provide generic working |
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104 # interfaces which can be used to implement new encodings submodules |
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105 # very easily. See encodings/utf_8.py for an example on how this is |
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106 # done. |
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107 # |
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108 |
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109 class StreamWriter(Codec): |
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110 |
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111 def __init__(self,stream,errors='strict'): |
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112 |
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113 """ Creates a StreamWriter instance. |
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114 |
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115 stream must be a file-like object open for writing |
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116 (binary) data. |
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117 |
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118 The StreamWriter may implement different error handling |
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119 schemes by providing the errors keyword argument. These |
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120 parameters are defined: |
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121 |
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122 'strict' - raise a ValueError (or a subclass) |
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123 'ignore' - ignore the character and continue with the next |
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124 'replace'- replace with a suitable replacement character |
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125 |
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126 """ |
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127 self.stream = stream |
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128 self.errors = errors |
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129 |
| 12367 | 130 def write(self, object): |
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131 |
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132 """ Writes the object's contents encoded to self.stream. |
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133 """ |
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134 data, consumed = self.encode(object,self.errors) |
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135 self.stream.write(data) |
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136 |
| 12367 | 137 def writelines(self, list): |
| 138 | |
| 139 """ Writes the concatenated list of strings to the stream | |
| 140 using .write(). | |
| 141 """ | |
| 142 self.write(''.join(list)) | |
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143 |
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144 def reset(self): |
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145 |
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146 """ Flushes and resets the codec buffers used for keeping state. |
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147 |
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148 Calling this method should ensure that the data on the |
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149 output is put into a clean state, that allows appending |
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150 of new fresh data without having to rescan the whole |
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151 stream to recover state. |
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152 |
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153 """ |
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154 pass |
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155 |
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156 def __getattr__(self,name, |
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157 |
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158 getattr=getattr): |
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159 |
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160 """ Inherit all other methods from the underlying stream. |
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161 """ |
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162 return getattr(self.stream,name) |
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163 |
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164 ### |
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165 |
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166 class StreamReader(Codec): |
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167 |
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168 def __init__(self,stream,errors='strict'): |
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169 |
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170 """ Creates a StreamReader instance. |
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171 |
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172 stream must be a file-like object open for reading |
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173 (binary) data. |
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174 |
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175 The StreamReader may implement different error handling |
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176 schemes by providing the errors keyword argument. These |
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177 parameters are defined: |
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178 |
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179 'strict' - raise a ValueError (or a subclass) |
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180 'ignore' - ignore the character and continue with the next |
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181 'replace'- replace with a suitable replacement character; |
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182 |
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183 """ |
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184 self.stream = stream |
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185 self.errors = errors |
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186 |
| 12367 | 187 def read(self, size=-1): |
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188 |
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189 """ Decodes data from the stream self.stream and returns the |
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190 resulting object. |
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191 |
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192 size indicates the approximate maximum number of bytes to |
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193 read from the stream for decoding purposes. The decoder |
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194 can modify this setting as appropriate. The default value |
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195 -1 indicates to read and decode as much as possible. size |
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196 is intended to prevent having to decode huge files in one |
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197 step. |
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198 |
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199 The method should use a greedy read strategy meaning that |
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200 it should read as much data as is allowed within the |
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201 definition of the encoding and the given size, e.g. if |
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202 optional encoding endings or state markers are available |
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203 on the stream, these should be read too. |
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204 |
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205 """ |
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206 # Unsliced reading: |
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207 if size < 0: |
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208 return self.decode(self.stream.read())[0] |
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209 |
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210 # Sliced reading: |
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211 read = self.stream.read |
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212 decode = self.decode |
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213 data = read(size) |
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214 i = 0 |
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215 while 1: |
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216 try: |
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217 object, decodedbytes = decode(data) |
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218 except ValueError,why: |
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219 # This method is slow but should work under pretty much |
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220 # all conditions; at most 10 tries are made |
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221 i = i + 1 |
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222 newdata = read(1) |
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223 if not newdata or i > 10: |
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224 raise |
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225 data = data + newdata |
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226 else: |
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227 return object |
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228 |
| 12367 | 229 def readline(self, size=None): |
| 230 | |
| 231 """ Read one line from the input stream and return the | |
| 232 decoded data. | |
| 233 | |
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234 Note: Unlike the .readlines() method, this method inherits |
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235 the line breaking knowledge from the underlying stream's |
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236 .readline() method -- there is currently no support for |
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237 line breaking using the codec decoder due to lack of line |
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238 buffering. Sublcasses should however, if possible, try to |
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239 implement this method using their own knowledge of line |
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240 breaking. |
| 12367 | 241 |
| 242 size, if given, is passed as size argument to the stream's | |
| 243 .readline() method. | |
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244 |
| 12367 | 245 """ |
| 246 if size is None: | |
| 247 line = self.stream.readline() | |
| 248 else: | |
| 249 line = self.stream.readline(size) | |
| 250 return self.decode(line)[0] | |
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251 |
| 12367 | 252 |
| 253 def readlines(self, sizehint=0): | |
| 254 | |
| 255 """ Read all lines available on the input stream | |
| 256 and return them as list of lines. | |
| 257 | |
| 258 Line breaks are implemented using the codec's decoder | |
| 259 method and are included in the list entries. | |
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260 |
| 12367 | 261 sizehint, if given, is passed as size argument to the |
| 262 stream's .read() method. | |
| 263 | |
| 264 """ | |
| 265 if sizehint is None: | |
| 266 data = self.stream.read() | |
| 267 else: | |
| 268 data = self.stream.read(sizehint) | |
| 269 return self.decode(data)[0].splitlines(1) | |
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270 |
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271 def reset(self): |
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272 |
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273 """ Resets the codec buffers used for keeping state. |
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274 |
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275 Note that no stream repositioning should take place. |
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276 This method is primarely intended to be able to recover |
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277 from decoding errors. |
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278 |
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279 """ |
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280 pass |
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281 |
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282 def __getattr__(self,name, |
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283 |
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284 getattr=getattr): |
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285 |
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286 """ Inherit all other methods from the underlying stream. |
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287 """ |
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288 return getattr(self.stream,name) |
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289 |
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290 ### |
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291 |
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292 class StreamReaderWriter: |
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293 |
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294 """ StreamReaderWriter instances allow wrapping streams which |
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295 work in both read and write modes. |
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296 |
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297 The design is such that one can use the factory functions |
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298 returned by the codec.lookup() function to contruct the |
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299 instance. |
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300 |
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301 """ |
| 12367 | 302 # Optional attributes set by the file wrappers below |
| 303 encoding = 'unknown' | |
| 304 | |
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305 def __init__(self,stream,Reader,Writer,errors='strict'): |
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306 |
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307 """ Creates a StreamReaderWriter instance. |
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308 |
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309 stream must be a Stream-like object. |
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310 |
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311 Reader, Writer must be factory functions or classes |
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312 providing the StreamReader, StreamWriter interface resp. |
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313 |
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314 Error handling is done in the same way as defined for the |
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315 StreamWriter/Readers. |
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316 |
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317 """ |
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318 self.stream = stream |
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319 self.reader = Reader(stream, errors) |
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320 self.writer = Writer(stream, errors) |
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321 self.errors = errors |
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322 |
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323 def read(self,size=-1): |
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324 |
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325 return self.reader.read(size) |
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326 |
| 12534 | 327 def readline(self, size=None): |
| 12367 | 328 |
| 329 return self.reader.readline(size) | |
| 330 | |
| 12534 | 331 def readlines(self, sizehint=None): |
| 12367 | 332 |
| 333 return self.reader.readlines(sizehint) | |
| 334 | |
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335 def write(self,data): |
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336 |
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337 return self.writer.write(data) |
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338 |
| 12367 | 339 def writelines(self,list): |
| 340 | |
| 341 return self.writer.writelines(list) | |
| 342 | |
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343 def reset(self): |
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344 |
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345 self.reader.reset() |
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346 self.writer.reset() |
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347 |
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348 def __getattr__(self,name, |
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349 |
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350 getattr=getattr): |
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351 |
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352 """ Inherit all other methods from the underlying stream. |
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353 """ |
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354 return getattr(self.stream,name) |
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355 |
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356 ### |
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357 |
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358 class StreamRecoder: |
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359 |
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360 """ StreamRecoder instances provide a frontend - backend |
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361 view of encoding data. |
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362 |
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363 They use the complete set of APIs returned by the |
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364 codecs.lookup() function to implement their task. |
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365 |
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366 Data written to the stream is first decoded into an |
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367 intermediate format (which is dependent on the given codec |
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368 combination) and then written to the stream using an instance |
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369 of the provided Writer class. |
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370 |
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371 In the other direction, data is read from the stream using a |
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372 Reader instance and then return encoded data to the caller. |
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373 |
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374 """ |
| 12367 | 375 # Optional attributes set by the file wrappers below |
| 376 data_encoding = 'unknown' | |
| 377 file_encoding = 'unknown' | |
| 378 | |
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379 def __init__(self,stream,encode,decode,Reader,Writer,errors='strict'): |
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380 |
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381 """ Creates a StreamRecoder instance which implements a two-way |
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382 conversion: encode and decode work on the frontend (the |
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383 input to .read() and output of .write()) while |
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384 Reader and Writer work on the backend (reading and |
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385 writing to the stream). |
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386 |
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387 You can use these objects to do transparent direct |
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388 recodings from e.g. latin-1 to utf-8 and back. |
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389 |
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390 stream must be a file-like object. |
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391 |
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392 encode, decode must adhere to the Codec interface, Reader, |
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393 Writer must be factory functions or classes providing the |
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394 StreamReader, StreamWriter interface resp. |
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395 |
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396 encode and decode are needed for the frontend translation, |
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397 Reader and Writer for the backend translation. Unicode is |
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398 used as intermediate encoding. |
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399 |
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400 Error handling is done in the same way as defined for the |
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401 StreamWriter/Readers. |
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402 |
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403 """ |
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404 self.stream = stream |
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405 self.encode = encode |
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406 self.decode = decode |
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407 self.reader = Reader(stream, errors) |
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408 self.writer = Writer(stream, errors) |
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409 self.errors = errors |
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410 |
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411 def read(self,size=-1): |
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412 |
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413 data = self.reader.read(size) |
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414 data, bytesencoded = self.encode(data, self.errors) |
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415 return data |
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416 |
| 12367 | 417 def readline(self,size=None): |
| 418 | |
| 419 if size is None: | |
| 420 data = self.reader.readline() | |
| 421 else: | |
| 422 data = self.reader.readline(size) | |
| 423 data, bytesencoded = self.encode(data, self.errors) | |
| 424 return data | |
| 425 | |
| 426 def readlines(self,sizehint=None): | |
| 427 | |
| 428 if sizehint is None: | |
| 429 data = self.reader.read() | |
| 430 else: | |
| 431 data = self.reader.read(sizehint) | |
| 432 data, bytesencoded = self.encode(data, self.errors) | |
| 433 return data.splitlines(1) | |
| 434 | |
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435 def write(self,data): |
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436 |
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437 data, bytesdecoded = self.decode(data, self.errors) |
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438 return self.writer.write(data) |
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439 |
| 12367 | 440 def writelines(self,list): |
| 441 | |
| 442 data = ''.join(list) | |
| 443 data, bytesdecoded = self.decode(data, self.errors) | |
| 444 return self.writer.write(data) | |
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445 |
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446 def reset(self): |
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447 |
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448 self.reader.reset() |
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449 self.writer.reset() |
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450 |
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451 def __getattr__(self,name, |
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452 |
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453 getattr=getattr): |
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454 |
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455 """ Inherit all other methods from the underlying stream. |
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456 """ |
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457 return getattr(self.stream,name) |
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458 |
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459 ### Shortcuts |
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460 |
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461 def open(filename, mode='rb', encoding=None, errors='strict', buffering=1): |
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462 |
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463 """ Open an encoded file using the given mode and return |
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464 a wrapped version providing transparent encoding/decoding. |
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465 |
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466 Note: The wrapped version will only accept the object format |
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467 defined by the codecs, i.e. Unicode objects for most builtin |
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468 codecs. Output is also codec dependent and will usually by |
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469 Unicode as well. |
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470 |
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471 Files are always opened in binary mode, even if no binary mode |
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472 was specified. Thisis done to avoid data loss due to encodings |
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473 using 8-bit values. The default file mode is 'rb' meaning to |
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474 open the file in binary read mode. |
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475 |
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476 encoding specifies the encoding which is to be used for the |
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477 the file. |
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478 |
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479 errors may be given to define the error handling. It defaults |
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480 to 'strict' which causes ValueErrors to be raised in case an |
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481 encoding error occurs. |
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482 |
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483 buffering has the same meaning as for the builtin open() API. |
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484 It defaults to line buffered. |
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485 |
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486 The returned wrapped file object provides an extra attribute |
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487 .encoding which allows querying the used encoding. This |
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488 attribute is only available if an encoding was specified as |
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489 parameter. |
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490 |
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491 """ |
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492 if encoding is not None and \ |
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493 'b' not in mode: |
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494 # Force opening of the file in binary mode |
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495 mode = mode + 'b' |
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496 file = __builtin__.open(filename, mode, buffering) |
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497 if encoding is None: |
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498 return file |
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499 (e,d,sr,sw) = lookup(encoding) |
| 12367 | 500 srw = StreamReaderWriter(file, sr, sw, errors) |
| 501 # Add attributes to simplify introspection | |
| 502 srw.encoding = encoding | |
| 503 return srw | |
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504 |
| 12367 | 505 def EncodedFile(file, data_encoding, file_encoding=None, errors='strict'): |
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506 |
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507 """ Return a wrapped version of file which provides transparent |
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508 encoding translation. |
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509 |
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510 Strings written to the wrapped file are interpreted according |
| 12367 | 511 to the given data_encoding and then written to the original |
| 512 file as string using file_encoding. The intermediate encoding | |
| 513 will usually be Unicode but depends on the specified codecs. | |
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514 |
| 12367 | 515 Strings are read from the file using file_encoding and then |
| 516 passed back to the caller as string using data_encoding. | |
| 517 | |
| 518 If file_encoding is not given, it defaults to data_encoding. | |
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519 |
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520 errors may be given to define the error handling. It defaults |
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521 to 'strict' which causes ValueErrors to be raised in case an |
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522 encoding error occurs. |
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523 |
| 12367 | 524 data_encoding and file_encoding are added to the wrapped file |
| 525 object as attributes .data_encoding and .file_encoding resp. | |
| 526 | |
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527 The returned wrapped file object provides two extra attributes |
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528 .data_encoding and .file_encoding which reflect the given |
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529 parameters of the same name. The attributes can be used for |
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530 introspection by Python programs. |
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531 |
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532 """ |
| 12367 | 533 if file_encoding is None: |
| 534 file_encoding = data_encoding | |
| 535 encode, decode = lookup(data_encoding)[:2] | |
| 536 Reader, Writer = lookup(file_encoding)[2:] | |
| 537 sr = StreamRecoder(file, | |
| 538 encode,decode,Reader,Writer, | |
| 539 errors) | |
| 540 # Add attributes to simplify introspection | |
| 541 sr.data_encoding = data_encoding | |
| 542 sr.file_encoding = file_encoding | |
| 543 return sr | |
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544 |
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545 ### Tests |
|
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546 |
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547 if __name__ == '__main__': |
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548 |
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Module codecs -- Python Codec Registry, API and helpers. Written by
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
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549 import sys |
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12373
d63b57ac617d
Deleted trailing whitespace. This is really a way to be able to add
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
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12367
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550 |
| 12367 | 551 # Make stdout translate Latin-1 output into UTF-8 output |
| 552 sys.stdout = EncodedFile(sys.stdout, 'latin-1', 'utf-8') | |
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12373
d63b57ac617d
Deleted trailing whitespace. This is really a way to be able to add
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
12367
diff
changeset
|
553 |
| 12367 | 554 # Have stdin translate Latin-1 input into UTF-8 input |
| 555 sys.stdin = EncodedFile(sys.stdin, 'utf-8', 'latin-1') |
