annotate Lib/pkgutil.py @ 86127:a3d09c19bb93

merge with 3.3
author Georg Brandl <georg@python.org>
date Sun, 06 Oct 2013 19:24:00 +0200
parents 1b8f08c4efd5
children 0c0cbba64b7b
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1 """Utilities to support packages."""
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2
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3 from functools import singledispatch as simplegeneric
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4 import importlib
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5 import importlib.util
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6 import os
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7 import os.path
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8 import sys
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9 from types import ModuleType
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10 import warnings
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11
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12 __all__ = [
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13 'get_importer', 'iter_importers', 'get_loader', 'find_loader',
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14 'walk_packages', 'iter_modules', 'get_data',
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15 'ImpImporter', 'ImpLoader', 'read_code', 'extend_path',
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16 ]
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17
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18 def read_code(stream):
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19 # This helper is needed in order for the PEP 302 emulation to
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20 # correctly handle compiled files
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21 import marshal
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22
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23 magic = stream.read(4)
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24 if magic != importlib.util.MAGIC_NUMBER:
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25 return None
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26
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27 stream.read(8) # Skip timestamp and size
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28 return marshal.load(stream)
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29
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30
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31 def walk_packages(path=None, prefix='', onerror=None):
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32 """Yields (module_loader, name, ispkg) for all modules recursively
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33 on path, or, if path is None, all accessible modules.
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34
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35 'path' should be either None or a list of paths to look for
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36 modules in.
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37
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38 'prefix' is a string to output on the front of every module name
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39 on output.
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40
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41 Note that this function must import all *packages* (NOT all
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42 modules!) on the given path, in order to access the __path__
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43 attribute to find submodules.
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44
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45 'onerror' is a function which gets called with one argument (the
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46 name of the package which was being imported) if any exception
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47 occurs while trying to import a package. If no onerror function is
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48 supplied, ImportErrors are caught and ignored, while all other
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49 exceptions are propagated, terminating the search.
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50
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51 Examples:
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52
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53 # list all modules python can access
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54 walk_packages()
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55
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56 # list all submodules of ctypes
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57 walk_packages(ctypes.__path__, ctypes.__name__+'.')
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58 """
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59
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60 def seen(p, m={}):
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61 if p in m:
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62 return True
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63 m[p] = True
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64
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65 for importer, name, ispkg in iter_modules(path, prefix):
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66 yield importer, name, ispkg
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67
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68 if ispkg:
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69 try:
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70 __import__(name)
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71 except ImportError:
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72 if onerror is not None:
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73 onerror(name)
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74 except Exception:
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75 if onerror is not None:
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76 onerror(name)
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77 else:
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78 raise
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79 else:
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80 path = getattr(sys.modules[name], '__path__', None) or []
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81
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82 # don't traverse path items we've seen before
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83 path = [p for p in path if not seen(p)]
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84
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85 yield from walk_packages(path, name+'.', onerror)
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86
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87
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88 def iter_modules(path=None, prefix=''):
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89 """Yields (module_loader, name, ispkg) for all submodules on path,
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90 or, if path is None, all top-level modules on sys.path.
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91
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92 'path' should be either None or a list of paths to look for
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93 modules in.
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94
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95 'prefix' is a string to output on the front of every module name
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96 on output.
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97 """
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98
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99 if path is None:
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100 importers = iter_importers()
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101 else:
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102 importers = map(get_importer, path)
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103
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104 yielded = {}
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105 for i in importers:
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106 for name, ispkg in iter_importer_modules(i, prefix):
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107 if name not in yielded:
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108 yielded[name] = 1
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109 yield i, name, ispkg
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110
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111
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112 @simplegeneric
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113 def iter_importer_modules(importer, prefix=''):
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114 if not hasattr(importer, 'iter_modules'):
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115 return []
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116 return importer.iter_modules(prefix)
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117
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118
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119 # Implement a file walker for the normal importlib path hook
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120 def _iter_file_finder_modules(importer, prefix=''):
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121 if importer.path is None or not os.path.isdir(importer.path):
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122 return
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123
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124 yielded = {}
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125 import inspect
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126 try:
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127 filenames = os.listdir(importer.path)
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128 except OSError:
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129 # ignore unreadable directories like import does
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130 filenames = []
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131 filenames.sort() # handle packages before same-named modules
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132
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133 for fn in filenames:
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134 modname = inspect.getmodulename(fn)
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135 if modname=='__init__' or modname in yielded:
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136 continue
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137
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138 path = os.path.join(importer.path, fn)
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139 ispkg = False
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140
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141 if not modname and os.path.isdir(path) and '.' not in fn:
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142 modname = fn
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143 try:
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144 dircontents = os.listdir(path)
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145 except OSError:
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146 # ignore unreadable directories like import does
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147 dircontents = []
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148 for fn in dircontents:
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149 subname = inspect.getmodulename(fn)
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150 if subname=='__init__':
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151 ispkg = True
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152 break
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153 else:
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154 continue # not a package
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155
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156 if modname and '.' not in modname:
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157 yielded[modname] = 1
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158 yield prefix + modname, ispkg
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159
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160 iter_importer_modules.register(
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161 importlib.machinery.FileFinder, _iter_file_finder_modules)
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162
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163
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164 def _import_imp():
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165 global imp
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166 with warnings.catch_warnings():
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167 warnings.simplefilter('ignore', PendingDeprecationWarning)
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168 imp = importlib.import_module('imp')
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169
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170 class ImpImporter:
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171 """PEP 302 Importer that wraps Python's "classic" import algorithm
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172
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173 ImpImporter(dirname) produces a PEP 302 importer that searches that
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174 directory. ImpImporter(None) produces a PEP 302 importer that searches
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175 the current sys.path, plus any modules that are frozen or built-in.
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176
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177 Note that ImpImporter does not currently support being used by placement
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178 on sys.meta_path.
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179 """
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180
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181 def __init__(self, path=None):
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182 global imp
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183 warnings.warn("This emulation is deprecated, use 'importlib' instead",
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184 DeprecationWarning)
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185 _import_imp()
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186 self.path = path
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187
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188 def find_module(self, fullname, path=None):
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189 # Note: we ignore 'path' argument since it is only used via meta_path
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190 subname = fullname.split(".")[-1]
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191 if subname != fullname and self.path is None:
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192 return None
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193 if self.path is None:
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194 path = None
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195 else:
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196 path = [os.path.realpath(self.path)]
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197 try:
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198 file, filename, etc = imp.find_module(subname, path)
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199 except ImportError:
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200 return None
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201 return ImpLoader(fullname, file, filename, etc)
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202
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203 def iter_modules(self, prefix=''):
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204 if self.path is None or not os.path.isdir(self.path):
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205 return
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206
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207 yielded = {}
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208 import inspect
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209 try:
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210 filenames = os.listdir(self.path)
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211 except OSError:
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212 # ignore unreadable directories like import does
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213 filenames = []
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214 filenames.sort() # handle packages before same-named modules
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215
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216 for fn in filenames:
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217 modname = inspect.getmodulename(fn)
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218 if modname=='__init__' or modname in yielded:
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219 continue
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220
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221 path = os.path.join(self.path, fn)
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222 ispkg = False
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223
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224 if not modname and os.path.isdir(path) and '.' not in fn:
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225 modname = fn
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226 try:
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227 dircontents = os.listdir(path)
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228 except OSError:
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229 # ignore unreadable directories like import does
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230 dircontents = []
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231 for fn in dircontents:
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232 subname = inspect.getmodulename(fn)
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233 if subname=='__init__':
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234 ispkg = True
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235 break
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236 else:
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237 continue # not a package
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238
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239 if modname and '.' not in modname:
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240 yielded[modname] = 1
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241 yield prefix + modname, ispkg
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242
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243
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244 class ImpLoader:
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245 """PEP 302 Loader that wraps Python's "classic" import algorithm
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246 """
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247 code = source = None
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248
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249 def __init__(self, fullname, file, filename, etc):
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250 warnings.warn("This emulation is deprecated, use 'importlib' instead",
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251 DeprecationWarning)
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252 _import_imp()
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253 self.file = file
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254 self.filename = filename
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255 self.fullname = fullname
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256 self.etc = etc
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257
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258 def load_module(self, fullname):
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259 self._reopen()
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260 try:
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261 mod = imp.load_module(fullname, self.file, self.filename, self.etc)
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262 finally:
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263 if self.file:
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264 self.file.close()
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265 # Note: we don't set __loader__ because we want the module to look
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266 # normal; i.e. this is just a wrapper for standard import machinery
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267 return mod
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268
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269 def get_data(self, pathname):
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270 with open(pathname, "rb") as file:
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271 return file.read()
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272
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273 def _reopen(self):
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274 if self.file and self.file.closed:
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275 mod_type = self.etc[2]
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276 if mod_type==imp.PY_SOURCE:
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be5b8d1ded34 Replace open(filename, 'rU') by open(filename, 'r')
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277 self.file = open(self.filename, 'r')
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278 elif mod_type in (imp.PY_COMPILED, imp.C_EXTENSION):
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279 self.file = open(self.filename, 'rb')
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280
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281 def _fix_name(self, fullname):
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282 if fullname is None:
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283 fullname = self.fullname
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284 elif fullname != self.fullname:
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285 raise ImportError("Loader for module %s cannot handle "
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286 "module %s" % (self.fullname, fullname))
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287 return fullname
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288
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289 def is_package(self, fullname):
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290 fullname = self._fix_name(fullname)
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291 return self.etc[2]==imp.PKG_DIRECTORY
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292
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293 def get_code(self, fullname=None):
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294 fullname = self._fix_name(fullname)
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295 if self.code is None:
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296 mod_type = self.etc[2]
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297 if mod_type==imp.PY_SOURCE:
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298 source = self.get_source(fullname)
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299 self.code = compile(source, self.filename, 'exec')
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300 elif mod_type==imp.PY_COMPILED:
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301 self._reopen()
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302 try:
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303 self.code = read_code(self.file)
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304 finally:
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305 self.file.close()
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306 elif mod_type==imp.PKG_DIRECTORY:
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307 self.code = self._get_delegate().get_code()
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308 return self.code
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309
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310 def get_source(self, fullname=None):
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311 fullname = self._fix_name(fullname)
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312 if self.source is None:
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313 mod_type = self.etc[2]
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314 if mod_type==imp.PY_SOURCE:
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315 self._reopen()
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316 try:
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317 self.source = self.file.read()
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318 finally:
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319 self.file.close()
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320 elif mod_type==imp.PY_COMPILED:
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321 if os.path.exists(self.filename[:-1]):
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322 with open(self.filename[:-1], 'r') as f:
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323 self.source = f.read()
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324 elif mod_type==imp.PKG_DIRECTORY:
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325 self.source = self._get_delegate().get_source()
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326 return self.source
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327
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328
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329 def _get_delegate(self):
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330 return ImpImporter(self.filename).find_module('__init__')
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331
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332 def get_filename(self, fullname=None):
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333 fullname = self._fix_name(fullname)
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334 mod_type = self.etc[2]
72402
f18e9db83483 Use a local name (it was intended to be used but overlooked).
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335 if mod_type==imp.PKG_DIRECTORY:
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336 return self._get_delegate().get_filename()
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337 elif mod_type in (imp.PY_SOURCE, imp.PY_COMPILED, imp.C_EXTENSION):
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338 return self.filename
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339 return None
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340
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341
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342 try:
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343 import zipimport
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344 from zipimport import zipimporter
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345
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346 def iter_zipimport_modules(importer, prefix=''):
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Georg Brandl <georg@python.org>
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347 dirlist = sorted(zipimport._zip_directory_cache[importer.archive])
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348 _prefix = importer.prefix
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349 plen = len(_prefix)
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350 yielded = {}
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351 import inspect
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352 for fn in dirlist:
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353 if not fn.startswith(_prefix):
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354 continue
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355
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356 fn = fn[plen:].split(os.sep)
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357
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358 if len(fn)==2 and fn[1].startswith('__init__.py'):
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359 if fn[0] not in yielded:
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360 yielded[fn[0]] = 1
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361 yield fn[0], True
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362
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363 if len(fn)!=1:
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364 continue
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365
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366 modname = inspect.getmodulename(fn[0])
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367 if modname=='__init__':
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368 continue
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369
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370 if modname and '.' not in modname and modname not in yielded:
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371 yielded[modname] = 1
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diff changeset
372 yield prefix + modname, False
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373
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374 iter_importer_modules.register(zipimporter, iter_zipimport_modules)
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375
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376 except ImportError:
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377 pass
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378
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379
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380 def get_importer(path_item):
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381 """Retrieve a PEP 302 importer for the given path item
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382
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383 The returned importer is cached in sys.path_importer_cache
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384 if it was newly created by a path hook.
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385
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386 The cache (or part of it) can be cleared manually if a
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387 rescan of sys.path_hooks is necessary.
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388 """
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389 try:
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390 importer = sys.path_importer_cache[path_item]
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391 except KeyError:
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392 for path_hook in sys.path_hooks:
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393 try:
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394 importer = path_hook(path_item)
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57d558f1904d Issue #14605: Make explicit the entries on sys.path_hooks that used to
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395 sys.path_importer_cache.setdefault(path_item, importer)
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396 break
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397 except ImportError:
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398 pass
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399 else:
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400 importer = None
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401 return importer
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402
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403
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404 def iter_importers(fullname=""):
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405 """Yield PEP 302 importers for the given module name
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406
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407 If fullname contains a '.', the importers will be for the package
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408 containing fullname, otherwise they will be all registered top level
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409 importers (i.e. those on both sys.meta_path and sys.path_hooks).
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410
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411 If the named module is in a package, that package is imported as a side
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412 effect of invoking this function.
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413
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414 If no module name is specified, all top level importers are produced.
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415 """
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416 if fullname.startswith('.'):
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417 msg = "Relative module name {!r} not supported".format(fullname)
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418 raise ImportError(msg)
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419 if '.' in fullname:
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420 # Get the containing package's __path__
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421 pkg_name = fullname.rpartition(".")[0]
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c40b50d65a00 Close issue #16163: handle submodules in pkgutil.iter_importers
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422 pkg = importlib.import_module(pkg_name)
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423 path = getattr(pkg, '__path__', None)
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424 if path is None:
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425 return
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426 else:
79583
70d49694786c Issue #16120: Use |yield from| in stdlib.
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427 yield from sys.meta_path
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428 path = sys.path
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429 for item in path:
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430 yield get_importer(item)
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431
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432 def get_loader(module_or_name):
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433 """Get a PEP 302 "loader" object for module_or_name
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434
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435 Returns None if the module cannot be found or imported.
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436 If the named module is not already imported, its containing package
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437 (if any) is imported, in order to establish the package __path__.
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438 """
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439 if module_or_name in sys.modules:
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440 module_or_name = sys.modules[module_or_name]
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441 if isinstance(module_or_name, ModuleType):
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442 module = module_or_name
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29ae5e0fc348 Much-needed merge (using svnmerge.py this time) of trunk changes into p3yk.
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443 loader = getattr(module, '__loader__', None)
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444 if loader is not None:
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445 return loader
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446 fullname = module.__name__
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447 else:
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448 fullname = module_or_name
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449 return find_loader(fullname)
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450
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diff changeset
451
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452 def find_loader(fullname):
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453 """Find a PEP 302 "loader" object for fullname
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454
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455 This is s convenience wrapper around :func:`importlib.find_loader` that
3987667bf98f Take the first step in resolving the messy pkgutil vs importlib edge cases by basing pkgutil explicitly on importlib, deprecating its internal import emulation and setting __main__.__loader__ correctly so that runpy still works (Affects #15343, #15314, #15357)
Nick Coghlan <ncoghlan@gmail.com>
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diff changeset
456 sets the *path* argument correctly when searching for submodules, and
3987667bf98f Take the first step in resolving the messy pkgutil vs importlib edge cases by basing pkgutil explicitly on importlib, deprecating its internal import emulation and setting __main__.__loader__ correctly so that runpy still works (Affects #15343, #15314, #15357)
Nick Coghlan <ncoghlan@gmail.com>
parents: 78038
diff changeset
457 also ensures parent packages (if any) are imported before searching for
3987667bf98f Take the first step in resolving the messy pkgutil vs importlib edge cases by basing pkgutil explicitly on importlib, deprecating its internal import emulation and setting __main__.__loader__ correctly so that runpy still works (Affects #15343, #15314, #15357)
Nick Coghlan <ncoghlan@gmail.com>
parents: 78038
diff changeset
458 submodules.
37879
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459 """
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diff changeset
460 if fullname.startswith('.'):
3987667bf98f Take the first step in resolving the messy pkgutil vs importlib edge cases by basing pkgutil explicitly on importlib, deprecating its internal import emulation and setting __main__.__loader__ correctly so that runpy still works (Affects #15343, #15314, #15357)
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461 msg = "Relative module name {!r} not supported".format(fullname)
3987667bf98f Take the first step in resolving the messy pkgutil vs importlib edge cases by basing pkgutil explicitly on importlib, deprecating its internal import emulation and setting __main__.__loader__ correctly so that runpy still works (Affects #15343, #15314, #15357)
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diff changeset
462 raise ImportError(msg)
3987667bf98f Take the first step in resolving the messy pkgutil vs importlib edge cases by basing pkgutil explicitly on importlib, deprecating its internal import emulation and setting __main__.__loader__ correctly so that runpy still works (Affects #15343, #15314, #15357)
Nick Coghlan <ncoghlan@gmail.com>
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diff changeset
463 path = None
3987667bf98f Take the first step in resolving the messy pkgutil vs importlib edge cases by basing pkgutil explicitly on importlib, deprecating its internal import emulation and setting __main__.__loader__ correctly so that runpy still works (Affects #15343, #15314, #15357)
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diff changeset
464 pkg_name = fullname.rpartition(".")[0]
3987667bf98f Take the first step in resolving the messy pkgutil vs importlib edge cases by basing pkgutil explicitly on importlib, deprecating its internal import emulation and setting __main__.__loader__ correctly so that runpy still works (Affects #15343, #15314, #15357)
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diff changeset
465 if pkg_name:
3987667bf98f Take the first step in resolving the messy pkgutil vs importlib edge cases by basing pkgutil explicitly on importlib, deprecating its internal import emulation and setting __main__.__loader__ correctly so that runpy still works (Affects #15343, #15314, #15357)
Nick Coghlan <ncoghlan@gmail.com>
parents: 78038
diff changeset
466 pkg = importlib.import_module(pkg_name)
3987667bf98f Take the first step in resolving the messy pkgutil vs importlib edge cases by basing pkgutil explicitly on importlib, deprecating its internal import emulation and setting __main__.__loader__ correctly so that runpy still works (Affects #15343, #15314, #15357)
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diff changeset
467 path = getattr(pkg, "__path__", None)
3987667bf98f Take the first step in resolving the messy pkgutil vs importlib edge cases by basing pkgutil explicitly on importlib, deprecating its internal import emulation and setting __main__.__loader__ correctly so that runpy still works (Affects #15343, #15314, #15357)
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parents: 78038
diff changeset
468 if path is None:
3987667bf98f Take the first step in resolving the messy pkgutil vs importlib edge cases by basing pkgutil explicitly on importlib, deprecating its internal import emulation and setting __main__.__loader__ correctly so that runpy still works (Affects #15343, #15314, #15357)
Nick Coghlan <ncoghlan@gmail.com>
parents: 78038
diff changeset
469 return None
3987667bf98f Take the first step in resolving the messy pkgutil vs importlib edge cases by basing pkgutil explicitly on importlib, deprecating its internal import emulation and setting __main__.__loader__ correctly so that runpy still works (Affects #15343, #15314, #15357)
Nick Coghlan <ncoghlan@gmail.com>
parents: 78038
diff changeset
470 try:
3987667bf98f Take the first step in resolving the messy pkgutil vs importlib edge cases by basing pkgutil explicitly on importlib, deprecating its internal import emulation and setting __main__.__loader__ correctly so that runpy still works (Affects #15343, #15314, #15357)
Nick Coghlan <ncoghlan@gmail.com>
parents: 78038
diff changeset
471 return importlib.find_loader(fullname, path)
3987667bf98f Take the first step in resolving the messy pkgutil vs importlib edge cases by basing pkgutil explicitly on importlib, deprecating its internal import emulation and setting __main__.__loader__ correctly so that runpy still works (Affects #15343, #15314, #15357)
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parents: 78038
diff changeset
472 except (ImportError, AttributeError, TypeError, ValueError) as ex:
3987667bf98f Take the first step in resolving the messy pkgutil vs importlib edge cases by basing pkgutil explicitly on importlib, deprecating its internal import emulation and setting __main__.__loader__ correctly so that runpy still works (Affects #15343, #15314, #15357)
Nick Coghlan <ncoghlan@gmail.com>
parents: 78038
diff changeset
473 # This hack fixes an impedance mismatch between pkgutil and
80929
15a391919deb Issue #16714: use 'raise' exceptions, don't 'throw'.
Andrew Svetlov <andrew.svetlov@gmail.com>
parents: 78195
diff changeset
474 # importlib, where the latter raises other errors for cases where
80950
55d86476d048 replace threw with raised (#16714)
Andrew Svetlov <andrew.svetlov@gmail.com>
parents: 80929
diff changeset
475 # pkgutil previously raised ImportError
78107
3987667bf98f Take the first step in resolving the messy pkgutil vs importlib edge cases by basing pkgutil explicitly on importlib, deprecating its internal import emulation and setting __main__.__loader__ correctly so that runpy still works (Affects #15343, #15314, #15357)
Nick Coghlan <ncoghlan@gmail.com>
parents: 78038
diff changeset
476 msg = "Error while finding loader for {!r} ({}: {})"
3987667bf98f Take the first step in resolving the messy pkgutil vs importlib edge cases by basing pkgutil explicitly on importlib, deprecating its internal import emulation and setting __main__.__loader__ correctly so that runpy still works (Affects #15343, #15314, #15357)
Nick Coghlan <ncoghlan@gmail.com>
parents: 78038
diff changeset
477 raise ImportError(msg.format(fullname, type(ex), ex)) from ex
37879
f731859e9b3b Merge p3yk branch with the trunk up to revision 45595. This breaks a fair
Thomas Wouters <thomas@python.org>
parents: 30448
diff changeset
478
26753
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parents:
diff changeset
479
7c15bf7726b2 Last week we discussed adding this module to the standard library.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
480 def extend_path(path, name):
7c15bf7726b2 Last week we discussed adding this module to the standard library.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
481 """Extend a package's path.
7c15bf7726b2 Last week we discussed adding this module to the standard library.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
482
7c15bf7726b2 Last week we discussed adding this module to the standard library.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
483 Intended use is to place the following code in a package's __init__.py:
7c15bf7726b2 Last week we discussed adding this module to the standard library.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
484
7c15bf7726b2 Last week we discussed adding this module to the standard library.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
485 from pkgutil import extend_path
7c15bf7726b2 Last week we discussed adding this module to the standard library.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
486 __path__ = extend_path(__path__, __name__)
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Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
487
7c15bf7726b2 Last week we discussed adding this module to the standard library.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
488 This will add to the package's __path__ all subdirectories of
7c15bf7726b2 Last week we discussed adding this module to the standard library.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
489 directories on sys.path named after the package. This is useful
7c15bf7726b2 Last week we discussed adding this module to the standard library.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
490 if one wants to distribute different parts of a single logical
7c15bf7726b2 Last week we discussed adding this module to the standard library.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
491 package as multiple directories.
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Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
492
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Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
493 It also looks for *.pkg files beginning where * matches the name
7c15bf7726b2 Last week we discussed adding this module to the standard library.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
494 argument. This feature is similar to *.pth files (see site.py),
7c15bf7726b2 Last week we discussed adding this module to the standard library.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
495 except that it doesn't special-case lines starting with 'import'.
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Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
496 A *.pkg file is trusted at face value: apart from checking for
7c15bf7726b2 Last week we discussed adding this module to the standard library.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
497 duplicates, all entries found in a *.pkg file are added to the
7c15bf7726b2 Last week we discussed adding this module to the standard library.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
498 path, regardless of whether they are exist the filesystem. (This
7c15bf7726b2 Last week we discussed adding this module to the standard library.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
499 is a feature.)
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Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
500
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Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
501 If the input path is not a list (as is the case for frozen
7c15bf7726b2 Last week we discussed adding this module to the standard library.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
502 packages) it is returned unchanged. The input path is not
7c15bf7726b2 Last week we discussed adding this module to the standard library.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
503 modified; an extended copy is returned. Items are only appended
7c15bf7726b2 Last week we discussed adding this module to the standard library.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
504 to the copy at the end.
7c15bf7726b2 Last week we discussed adding this module to the standard library.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
505
7c15bf7726b2 Last week we discussed adding this module to the standard library.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
506 It is assumed that sys.path is a sequence. Items of sys.path that
7c15bf7726b2 Last week we discussed adding this module to the standard library.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
507 are not (unicode or 8-bit) strings referring to existing
7c15bf7726b2 Last week we discussed adding this module to the standard library.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
508 directories are ignored. Unicode items of sys.path that cause
7c15bf7726b2 Last week we discussed adding this module to the standard library.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
509 errors when used as filenames may cause this function to raise an
7c15bf7726b2 Last week we discussed adding this module to the standard library.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
510 exception (in line with os.path.isdir() behavior).
7c15bf7726b2 Last week we discussed adding this module to the standard library.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
511 """
7c15bf7726b2 Last week we discussed adding this module to the standard library.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
512
7c15bf7726b2 Last week we discussed adding this module to the standard library.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
513 if not isinstance(path, list):
7c15bf7726b2 Last week we discussed adding this module to the standard library.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
514 # This could happen e.g. when this is called from inside a
7c15bf7726b2 Last week we discussed adding this module to the standard library.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
515 # frozen package. Return the path unchanged in that case.
7c15bf7726b2 Last week we discussed adding this module to the standard library.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
516 return path
7c15bf7726b2 Last week we discussed adding this module to the standard library.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
517
42622
4d2aa4bfb2d6 Remove RISCOS support
Skip Montanaro <skip@pobox.com>
parents: 40587
diff changeset
518 sname_pkg = name + ".pkg"
26753
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Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
519
7c15bf7726b2 Last week we discussed adding this module to the standard library.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
520 path = path[:] # Start with a copy of the existing path
7c15bf7726b2 Last week we discussed adding this module to the standard library.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
521
78038
a7b8c3323db9 Issue #15294: Fix a regression in pkgutil.extend_path()'s handling of nested namespace packages.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 77126
diff changeset
522 parent_package, _, final_name = name.rpartition('.')
a7b8c3323db9 Issue #15294: Fix a regression in pkgutil.extend_path()'s handling of nested namespace packages.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 77126
diff changeset
523 if parent_package:
a7b8c3323db9 Issue #15294: Fix a regression in pkgutil.extend_path()'s handling of nested namespace packages.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 77126
diff changeset
524 try:
a7b8c3323db9 Issue #15294: Fix a regression in pkgutil.extend_path()'s handling of nested namespace packages.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 77126
diff changeset
525 search_path = sys.modules[parent_package].__path__
a7b8c3323db9 Issue #15294: Fix a regression in pkgutil.extend_path()'s handling of nested namespace packages.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 77126
diff changeset
526 except (KeyError, AttributeError):
a7b8c3323db9 Issue #15294: Fix a regression in pkgutil.extend_path()'s handling of nested namespace packages.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 77126
diff changeset
527 # We can't do anything: find_loader() returns None when
a7b8c3323db9 Issue #15294: Fix a regression in pkgutil.extend_path()'s handling of nested namespace packages.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 77126
diff changeset
528 # passed a dotted name.
a7b8c3323db9 Issue #15294: Fix a regression in pkgutil.extend_path()'s handling of nested namespace packages.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 77126
diff changeset
529 return path
a7b8c3323db9 Issue #15294: Fix a regression in pkgutil.extend_path()'s handling of nested namespace packages.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 77126
diff changeset
530 else:
a7b8c3323db9 Issue #15294: Fix a regression in pkgutil.extend_path()'s handling of nested namespace packages.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 77126
diff changeset
531 search_path = sys.path
a7b8c3323db9 Issue #15294: Fix a regression in pkgutil.extend_path()'s handling of nested namespace packages.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 77126
diff changeset
532
a7b8c3323db9 Issue #15294: Fix a regression in pkgutil.extend_path()'s handling of nested namespace packages.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 77126
diff changeset
533 for dir in search_path:
77126
702009f3c0b1 issue 14660: Implement PEP 420, namespace packages.
Eric V. Smith <eric@trueblade.com>
parents: 76584
diff changeset
534 if not isinstance(dir, str):
26753
7c15bf7726b2 Last week we discussed adding this module to the standard library.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
535 continue
77126
702009f3c0b1 issue 14660: Implement PEP 420, namespace packages.
Eric V. Smith <eric@trueblade.com>
parents: 76584
diff changeset
536
702009f3c0b1 issue 14660: Implement PEP 420, namespace packages.
Eric V. Smith <eric@trueblade.com>
parents: 76584
diff changeset
537 finder = get_importer(dir)
702009f3c0b1 issue 14660: Implement PEP 420, namespace packages.
Eric V. Smith <eric@trueblade.com>
parents: 76584
diff changeset
538 if finder is not None:
702009f3c0b1 issue 14660: Implement PEP 420, namespace packages.
Eric V. Smith <eric@trueblade.com>
parents: 76584
diff changeset
539 # Is this finder PEP 420 compliant?
702009f3c0b1 issue 14660: Implement PEP 420, namespace packages.
Eric V. Smith <eric@trueblade.com>
parents: 76584
diff changeset
540 if hasattr(finder, 'find_loader'):
78038
a7b8c3323db9 Issue #15294: Fix a regression in pkgutil.extend_path()'s handling of nested namespace packages.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 77126
diff changeset
541 loader, portions = finder.find_loader(final_name)
77126
702009f3c0b1 issue 14660: Implement PEP 420, namespace packages.
Eric V. Smith <eric@trueblade.com>
parents: 76584
diff changeset
542 else:
702009f3c0b1 issue 14660: Implement PEP 420, namespace packages.
Eric V. Smith <eric@trueblade.com>
parents: 76584
diff changeset
543 # No, no need to call it
702009f3c0b1 issue 14660: Implement PEP 420, namespace packages.
Eric V. Smith <eric@trueblade.com>
parents: 76584
diff changeset
544 loader = None
702009f3c0b1 issue 14660: Implement PEP 420, namespace packages.
Eric V. Smith <eric@trueblade.com>
parents: 76584
diff changeset
545 portions = []
702009f3c0b1 issue 14660: Implement PEP 420, namespace packages.
Eric V. Smith <eric@trueblade.com>
parents: 76584
diff changeset
546
702009f3c0b1 issue 14660: Implement PEP 420, namespace packages.
Eric V. Smith <eric@trueblade.com>
parents: 76584
diff changeset
547 for portion in portions:
702009f3c0b1 issue 14660: Implement PEP 420, namespace packages.
Eric V. Smith <eric@trueblade.com>
parents: 76584
diff changeset
548 # XXX This may still add duplicate entries to path on
702009f3c0b1 issue 14660: Implement PEP 420, namespace packages.
Eric V. Smith <eric@trueblade.com>
parents: 76584
diff changeset
549 # case-insensitive filesystems
702009f3c0b1 issue 14660: Implement PEP 420, namespace packages.
Eric V. Smith <eric@trueblade.com>
parents: 76584
diff changeset
550 if portion not in path:
702009f3c0b1 issue 14660: Implement PEP 420, namespace packages.
Eric V. Smith <eric@trueblade.com>
parents: 76584
diff changeset
551 path.append(portion)
702009f3c0b1 issue 14660: Implement PEP 420, namespace packages.
Eric V. Smith <eric@trueblade.com>
parents: 76584
diff changeset
552
26753
7c15bf7726b2 Last week we discussed adding this module to the standard library.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
553 # XXX Is this the right thing for subpackages like zope.app?
7c15bf7726b2 Last week we discussed adding this module to the standard library.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
554 # It looks for a file named "zope.app.pkg"
7c15bf7726b2 Last week we discussed adding this module to the standard library.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
555 pkgfile = os.path.join(dir, sname_pkg)
7c15bf7726b2 Last week we discussed adding this module to the standard library.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
556 if os.path.isfile(pkgfile):
7c15bf7726b2 Last week we discussed adding this module to the standard library.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
557 try:
7c15bf7726b2 Last week we discussed adding this module to the standard library.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
558 f = open(pkgfile)
81039
7d69d04522e3 Replace IOError with OSError (#16715)
Andrew Svetlov <andrew.svetlov@gmail.com>
parents: 80951
diff changeset
559 except OSError as msg:
26753
7c15bf7726b2 Last week we discussed adding this module to the standard library.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
560 sys.stderr.write("Can't open %s: %s\n" %
7c15bf7726b2 Last week we discussed adding this module to the standard library.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
561 (pkgfile, msg))
7c15bf7726b2 Last week we discussed adding this module to the standard library.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
562 else:
82168
cb876235f29d modernize some modules' code by using with statement around open()
Giampaolo Rodola' <g.rodola@gmail.com>
parents: 81039
diff changeset
563 with f:
cb876235f29d modernize some modules' code by using with statement around open()
Giampaolo Rodola' <g.rodola@gmail.com>
parents: 81039
diff changeset
564 for line in f:
cb876235f29d modernize some modules' code by using with statement around open()
Giampaolo Rodola' <g.rodola@gmail.com>
parents: 81039
diff changeset
565 line = line.rstrip('\n')
cb876235f29d modernize some modules' code by using with statement around open()
Giampaolo Rodola' <g.rodola@gmail.com>
parents: 81039
diff changeset
566 if not line or line.startswith('#'):
cb876235f29d modernize some modules' code by using with statement around open()
Giampaolo Rodola' <g.rodola@gmail.com>
parents: 81039
diff changeset
567 continue
cb876235f29d modernize some modules' code by using with statement around open()
Giampaolo Rodola' <g.rodola@gmail.com>
parents: 81039
diff changeset
568 path.append(line) # Don't check for existence!
26753
7c15bf7726b2 Last week we discussed adding this module to the standard library.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
569
7c15bf7726b2 Last week we discussed adding this module to the standard library.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
570 return path
46478
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Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 43577
diff changeset
571
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Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 43577
diff changeset
572 def get_data(package, resource):
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Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 43577
diff changeset
573 """Get a resource from a package.
beb7abcd6c01 Merged revisions 62350-62355,62358-62359,62364-62365,62370,62372-62375,62378-62379,62381 via svnmerge from
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 43577
diff changeset
574
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Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 43577
diff changeset
575 This is a wrapper round the PEP 302 loader get_data API. The package
beb7abcd6c01 Merged revisions 62350-62355,62358-62359,62364-62365,62370,62372-62375,62378-62379,62381 via svnmerge from
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 43577
diff changeset
576 argument should be the name of a package, in standard module format
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Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 43577
diff changeset
577 (foo.bar). The resource argument should be in the form of a relative
beb7abcd6c01 Merged revisions 62350-62355,62358-62359,62364-62365,62370,62372-62375,62378-62379,62381 via svnmerge from
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 43577
diff changeset
578 filename, using '/' as the path separator. The parent directory name '..'
beb7abcd6c01 Merged revisions 62350-62355,62358-62359,62364-62365,62370,62372-62375,62378-62379,62381 via svnmerge from
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 43577
diff changeset
579 is not allowed, and nor is a rooted name (starting with a '/').
beb7abcd6c01 Merged revisions 62350-62355,62358-62359,62364-62365,62370,62372-62375,62378-62379,62381 via svnmerge from
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 43577
diff changeset
580
beb7abcd6c01 Merged revisions 62350-62355,62358-62359,62364-62365,62370,62372-62375,62378-62379,62381 via svnmerge from
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 43577
diff changeset
581 The function returns a binary string, which is the contents of the
beb7abcd6c01 Merged revisions 62350-62355,62358-62359,62364-62365,62370,62372-62375,62378-62379,62381 via svnmerge from
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 43577
diff changeset
582 specified resource.
beb7abcd6c01 Merged revisions 62350-62355,62358-62359,62364-62365,62370,62372-62375,62378-62379,62381 via svnmerge from
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 43577
diff changeset
583
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Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 43577
diff changeset
584 For packages located in the filesystem, which have already been imported,
beb7abcd6c01 Merged revisions 62350-62355,62358-62359,62364-62365,62370,62372-62375,62378-62379,62381 via svnmerge from
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 43577
diff changeset
585 this is the rough equivalent of
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Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 43577
diff changeset
586
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Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 43577
diff changeset
587 d = os.path.dirname(sys.modules[package].__file__)
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Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 43577
diff changeset
588 data = open(os.path.join(d, resource), 'rb').read()
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Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 43577
diff changeset
589
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Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 43577
diff changeset
590 If the package cannot be located or loaded, or it uses a PEP 302 loader
beb7abcd6c01 Merged revisions 62350-62355,62358-62359,62364-62365,62370,62372-62375,62378-62379,62381 via svnmerge from
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 43577
diff changeset
591 which does not support get_data(), then None is returned.
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Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 43577
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592 """
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Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 43577
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593
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parents: 43577
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594 loader = get_loader(package)
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Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 43577
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595 if loader is None or not hasattr(loader, 'get_data'):
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parents: 43577
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596 return None
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parents: 43577
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597 mod = sys.modules.get(package) or loader.load_module(package)
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parents: 43577
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598 if mod is None or not hasattr(mod, '__file__'):
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Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 43577
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599 return None
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parents: 43577
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600
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Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents: 43577
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601 # Modify the resource name to be compatible with the loader.get_data
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parents: 43577
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602 # signature - an os.path format "filename" starting with the dirname of
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parents: 43577
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603 # the package's __file__
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parents: 43577
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604 parts = resource.split('/')
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parents: 43577
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605 parts.insert(0, os.path.dirname(mod.__file__))
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parents: 43577
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606 resource_name = os.path.join(*parts)
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parents: 43577
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607 return loader.get_data(resource_name)