annotate Lib/socket.py @ 86127:a3d09c19bb93

merge with 3.3
author Georg Brandl <georg@python.org>
date Sun, 06 Oct 2013 19:24:00 +0200
parents 038543d34166
children c5751f01b09b
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1 # Wrapper module for _socket, providing some additional facilities
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2 # implemented in Python.
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3
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4 """\
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5 This module provides socket operations and some related functions.
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6 On Unix, it supports IP (Internet Protocol) and Unix domain sockets.
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7 On other systems, it only supports IP. Functions specific for a
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8 socket are available as methods of the socket object.
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9
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10 Functions:
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11
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12 socket() -- create a new socket object
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13 socketpair() -- create a pair of new socket objects [*]
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14 fromfd() -- create a socket object from an open file descriptor [*]
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15 fromshare() -- create a socket object from data received from socket.share() [*]
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16 gethostname() -- return the current hostname
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17 gethostbyname() -- map a hostname to its IP number
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18 gethostbyaddr() -- map an IP number or hostname to DNS info
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19 getservbyname() -- map a service name and a protocol name to a port number
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20 getprotobyname() -- map a protocol name (e.g. 'tcp') to a number
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21 ntohs(), ntohl() -- convert 16, 32 bit int from network to host byte order
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22 htons(), htonl() -- convert 16, 32 bit int from host to network byte order
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23 inet_aton() -- convert IP addr string (123.45.67.89) to 32-bit packed format
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24 inet_ntoa() -- convert 32-bit packed format IP to string (123.45.67.89)
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25 socket.getdefaulttimeout() -- get the default timeout value
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26 socket.setdefaulttimeout() -- set the default timeout value
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27 create_connection() -- connects to an address, with an optional timeout and
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28 optional source address.
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29
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30 [*] not available on all platforms!
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31
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32 Special objects:
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33
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34 SocketType -- type object for socket objects
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35 error -- exception raised for I/O errors
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36 has_ipv6 -- boolean value indicating if IPv6 is supported
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37
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38 Integer constants:
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39
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40 AF_INET, AF_UNIX -- socket domains (first argument to socket() call)
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41 SOCK_STREAM, SOCK_DGRAM, SOCK_RAW -- socket types (second argument)
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42
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43 Many other constants may be defined; these may be used in calls to
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44 the setsockopt() and getsockopt() methods.
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45 """
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46
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47 import _socket
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48 from _socket import *
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49
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50 import os, sys, io
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51 from enum import IntEnum
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52
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53 try:
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54 import errno
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55 except ImportError:
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56 errno = None
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57 EBADF = getattr(errno, 'EBADF', 9)
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58 EAGAIN = getattr(errno, 'EAGAIN', 11)
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59 EWOULDBLOCK = getattr(errno, 'EWOULDBLOCK', 11)
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61 __all__ = ["getfqdn", "create_connection"]
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62 __all__.extend(os._get_exports_list(_socket))
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63
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64 # Set up the socket.AF_* socket.SOCK_* constants as members of IntEnums for
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65 # nicer string representations.
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66 # Note that _socket only knows about the integer values. The public interface
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67 # in this module understands the enums and translates them back from integers
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68 # where needed (e.g. .family property of a socket object).
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69 AddressFamily = IntEnum('AddressFamily',
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70 {name: value for name, value in globals().items()
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71 if name.isupper() and name.startswith('AF_')})
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72 globals().update(AddressFamily.__members__)
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73
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74 SocketType = IntEnum('SocketType',
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75 {name: value for name, value in globals().items()
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76 if name.isupper() and name.startswith('SOCK_')})
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77 globals().update(SocketType.__members__)
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78
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79 def _intenum_converter(value, enum_klass):
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80 """Convert a numeric family value to an IntEnum member.
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81
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82 If it's not a known member, return the numeric value itself.
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83 """
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84 try:
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85 return enum_klass(value)
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86 except ValueError:
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87 return value
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89 _realsocket = socket
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90
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91 # WSA error codes
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92 if sys.platform.lower().startswith("win"):
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93 errorTab = {}
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94 errorTab[10004] = "The operation was interrupted."
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95 errorTab[10009] = "A bad file handle was passed."
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96 errorTab[10013] = "Permission denied."
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97 errorTab[10014] = "A fault occurred on the network??" # WSAEFAULT
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98 errorTab[10022] = "An invalid operation was attempted."
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99 errorTab[10035] = "The socket operation would block"
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100 errorTab[10036] = "A blocking operation is already in progress."
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101 errorTab[10048] = "The network address is in use."
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102 errorTab[10054] = "The connection has been reset."
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103 errorTab[10058] = "The network has been shut down."
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104 errorTab[10060] = "The operation timed out."
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105 errorTab[10061] = "Connection refused."
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106 errorTab[10063] = "The name is too long."
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107 errorTab[10064] = "The host is down."
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108 errorTab[10065] = "The host is unreachable."
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109 __all__.append("errorTab")
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110
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112 class socket(_socket.socket):
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113
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114 """A subclass of _socket.socket adding the makefile() method."""
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115
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116 __slots__ = ["__weakref__", "_io_refs", "_closed"]
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117
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118 def __init__(self, family=AF_INET, type=SOCK_STREAM, proto=0, fileno=None):
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119 # For user code address family and type values are IntEnum members, but
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120 # for the underlying _socket.socket they're just integers. The
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121 # constructor of _socket.socket converts the given argument to an
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122 # integer automatically.
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123 _socket.socket.__init__(self, family, type, proto, fileno)
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124 self._io_refs = 0
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125 self._closed = False
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126
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127 def __enter__(self):
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128 return self
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129
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130 def __exit__(self, *args):
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131 if not self._closed:
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diff changeset
132 self.close()
caf0b4b0569e Fix issue 9794: adds context manager protocol to socket.socket so that socket.create_connection() can be used with the 'with' statement.
Giampaolo Rodolà <g.rodola@gmail.com>
parents: 64534
diff changeset
133
41809
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Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 41554
diff changeset
134 def __repr__(self):
83230
1410b7790de6 Fix issue #17675: make socket repr() provide local and remote addresses (if any).
Giampaolo Rodola' <g.rodola@gmail.com>
parents: 81039
diff changeset
135 """Wrap __repr__() to reveal the real class name and socket
1410b7790de6 Fix issue #17675: make socket repr() provide local and remote addresses (if any).
Giampaolo Rodola' <g.rodola@gmail.com>
parents: 81039
diff changeset
136 address(es).
1410b7790de6 Fix issue #17675: make socket repr() provide local and remote addresses (if any).
Giampaolo Rodola' <g.rodola@gmail.com>
parents: 81039
diff changeset
137 """
1410b7790de6 Fix issue #17675: make socket repr() provide local and remote addresses (if any).
Giampaolo Rodola' <g.rodola@gmail.com>
parents: 81039
diff changeset
138 closed = getattr(self, '_closed', False)
1410b7790de6 Fix issue #17675: make socket repr() provide local and remote addresses (if any).
Giampaolo Rodola' <g.rodola@gmail.com>
parents: 81039
diff changeset
139 s = "<%s.%s%s fd=%i, family=%i, type=%i, proto=%i" \
1410b7790de6 Fix issue #17675: make socket repr() provide local and remote addresses (if any).
Giampaolo Rodola' <g.rodola@gmail.com>
parents: 81039
diff changeset
140 % (self.__class__.__module__,
1410b7790de6 Fix issue #17675: make socket repr() provide local and remote addresses (if any).
Giampaolo Rodola' <g.rodola@gmail.com>
parents: 81039
diff changeset
141 self.__class__.__name__,
1410b7790de6 Fix issue #17675: make socket repr() provide local and remote addresses (if any).
Giampaolo Rodola' <g.rodola@gmail.com>
parents: 81039
diff changeset
142 " [closed]" if closed else "",
1410b7790de6 Fix issue #17675: make socket repr() provide local and remote addresses (if any).
Giampaolo Rodola' <g.rodola@gmail.com>
parents: 81039
diff changeset
143 self.fileno(),
1410b7790de6 Fix issue #17675: make socket repr() provide local and remote addresses (if any).
Giampaolo Rodola' <g.rodola@gmail.com>
parents: 81039
diff changeset
144 self.family,
1410b7790de6 Fix issue #17675: make socket repr() provide local and remote addresses (if any).
Giampaolo Rodola' <g.rodola@gmail.com>
parents: 81039
diff changeset
145 self.type,
1410b7790de6 Fix issue #17675: make socket repr() provide local and remote addresses (if any).
Giampaolo Rodola' <g.rodola@gmail.com>
parents: 81039
diff changeset
146 self.proto)
1410b7790de6 Fix issue #17675: make socket repr() provide local and remote addresses (if any).
Giampaolo Rodola' <g.rodola@gmail.com>
parents: 81039
diff changeset
147 if not closed:
1410b7790de6 Fix issue #17675: make socket repr() provide local and remote addresses (if any).
Giampaolo Rodola' <g.rodola@gmail.com>
parents: 81039
diff changeset
148 try:
1410b7790de6 Fix issue #17675: make socket repr() provide local and remote addresses (if any).
Giampaolo Rodola' <g.rodola@gmail.com>
parents: 81039
diff changeset
149 laddr = self.getsockname()
1410b7790de6 Fix issue #17675: make socket repr() provide local and remote addresses (if any).
Giampaolo Rodola' <g.rodola@gmail.com>
parents: 81039
diff changeset
150 if laddr:
1410b7790de6 Fix issue #17675: make socket repr() provide local and remote addresses (if any).
Giampaolo Rodola' <g.rodola@gmail.com>
parents: 81039
diff changeset
151 s += ", laddr=%s" % str(laddr)
1410b7790de6 Fix issue #17675: make socket repr() provide local and remote addresses (if any).
Giampaolo Rodola' <g.rodola@gmail.com>
parents: 81039
diff changeset
152 except error:
1410b7790de6 Fix issue #17675: make socket repr() provide local and remote addresses (if any).
Giampaolo Rodola' <g.rodola@gmail.com>
parents: 81039
diff changeset
153 pass
1410b7790de6 Fix issue #17675: make socket repr() provide local and remote addresses (if any).
Giampaolo Rodola' <g.rodola@gmail.com>
parents: 81039
diff changeset
154 try:
1410b7790de6 Fix issue #17675: make socket repr() provide local and remote addresses (if any).
Giampaolo Rodola' <g.rodola@gmail.com>
parents: 81039
diff changeset
155 raddr = self.getpeername()
1410b7790de6 Fix issue #17675: make socket repr() provide local and remote addresses (if any).
Giampaolo Rodola' <g.rodola@gmail.com>
parents: 81039
diff changeset
156 if raddr:
1410b7790de6 Fix issue #17675: make socket repr() provide local and remote addresses (if any).
Giampaolo Rodola' <g.rodola@gmail.com>
parents: 81039
diff changeset
157 s += ", raddr=%s" % str(raddr)
1410b7790de6 Fix issue #17675: make socket repr() provide local and remote addresses (if any).
Giampaolo Rodola' <g.rodola@gmail.com>
parents: 81039
diff changeset
158 except error:
1410b7790de6 Fix issue #17675: make socket repr() provide local and remote addresses (if any).
Giampaolo Rodola' <g.rodola@gmail.com>
parents: 81039
diff changeset
159 pass
1410b7790de6 Fix issue #17675: make socket repr() provide local and remote addresses (if any).
Giampaolo Rodola' <g.rodola@gmail.com>
parents: 81039
diff changeset
160 s += '>'
41809
8e062e572ea4 Sockets facelift. APIs that could return binary data (e.g. aton() and
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 41554
diff changeset
161 return s
8e062e572ea4 Sockets facelift. APIs that could return binary data (e.g. aton() and
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 41554
diff changeset
162
68774
5e13e5e6df30 Issue #11127: Raise a TypeError when trying to pickle a socket object.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 68257
diff changeset
163 def __getstate__(self):
5e13e5e6df30 Issue #11127: Raise a TypeError when trying to pickle a socket object.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 68257
diff changeset
164 raise TypeError("Cannot serialize socket object")
5e13e5e6df30 Issue #11127: Raise a TypeError when trying to pickle a socket object.
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 68257
diff changeset
165
43881
70cfc7b504c2 This is roughly socket2.diff from issue 1378, with a few changes applied
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 43851
diff changeset
166 def dup(self):
70cfc7b504c2 This is roughly socket2.diff from issue 1378, with a few changes applied
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 43851
diff changeset
167 """dup() -> socket object
70cfc7b504c2 This is roughly socket2.diff from issue 1378, with a few changes applied
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 43851
diff changeset
168
85420
ef889c3d5dc6 Issue #18571: Implementation of the PEP 446: file descriptors and file handles
Victor Stinner <victor.stinner@gmail.com>
parents: 84442
diff changeset
169 Duplicate the socket. Return a new socket object connected to the same
ef889c3d5dc6 Issue #18571: Implementation of the PEP 446: file descriptors and file handles
Victor Stinner <victor.stinner@gmail.com>
parents: 84442
diff changeset
170 system resource. The new socket is non-inheritable.
43881
70cfc7b504c2 This is roughly socket2.diff from issue 1378, with a few changes applied
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 43851
diff changeset
171 """
70cfc7b504c2 This is roughly socket2.diff from issue 1378, with a few changes applied
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 43851
diff changeset
172 fd = dup(self.fileno())
70cfc7b504c2 This is roughly socket2.diff from issue 1378, with a few changes applied
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 43851
diff changeset
173 sock = self.__class__(self.family, self.type, self.proto, fileno=fd)
70cfc7b504c2 This is roughly socket2.diff from issue 1378, with a few changes applied
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 43851
diff changeset
174 sock.settimeout(self.gettimeout())
70cfc7b504c2 This is roughly socket2.diff from issue 1378, with a few changes applied
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 43851
diff changeset
175 return sock
70cfc7b504c2 This is roughly socket2.diff from issue 1378, with a few changes applied
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 43851
diff changeset
176
41809
8e062e572ea4 Sockets facelift. APIs that could return binary data (e.g. aton() and
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 41554
diff changeset
177 def accept(self):
43881
70cfc7b504c2 This is roughly socket2.diff from issue 1378, with a few changes applied
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 43851
diff changeset
178 """accept() -> (socket object, address info)
70cfc7b504c2 This is roughly socket2.diff from issue 1378, with a few changes applied
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 43851
diff changeset
179
70cfc7b504c2 This is roughly socket2.diff from issue 1378, with a few changes applied
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 43851
diff changeset
180 Wait for an incoming connection. Return a new socket
70cfc7b504c2 This is roughly socket2.diff from issue 1378, with a few changes applied
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 43851
diff changeset
181 representing the connection, and the address of the client.
70cfc7b504c2 This is roughly socket2.diff from issue 1378, with a few changes applied
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 43851
diff changeset
182 For IP sockets, the address info is a pair (hostaddr, port).
70cfc7b504c2 This is roughly socket2.diff from issue 1378, with a few changes applied
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 43851
diff changeset
183 """
70cfc7b504c2 This is roughly socket2.diff from issue 1378, with a few changes applied
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 43851
diff changeset
184 fd, addr = self._accept()
67382
ed0259230611 Issue #7995: When calling accept() on a socket with a timeout, the returned
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 67344
diff changeset
185 sock = socket(self.family, self.type, self.proto, fileno=fd)
ed0259230611 Issue #7995: When calling accept() on a socket with a timeout, the returned
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 67344
diff changeset
186 # Issue #7995: if no default timeout is set and the listening
ed0259230611 Issue #7995: When calling accept() on a socket with a timeout, the returned
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 67344
diff changeset
187 # socket had a (non-zero) timeout, force the new socket in blocking
ed0259230611 Issue #7995: When calling accept() on a socket with a timeout, the returned
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 67344
diff changeset
188 # mode to override platform-specific socket flags inheritance.
ed0259230611 Issue #7995: When calling accept() on a socket with a timeout, the returned
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 67344
diff changeset
189 if getdefaulttimeout() is None and self.gettimeout():
ed0259230611 Issue #7995: When calling accept() on a socket with a timeout, the returned
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 67344
diff changeset
190 sock.setblocking(True)
ed0259230611 Issue #7995: When calling accept() on a socket with a timeout, the returned
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 67344
diff changeset
191 return sock, addr
41809
8e062e572ea4 Sockets facelift. APIs that could return binary data (e.g. aton() and
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 41554
diff changeset
192
8e062e572ea4 Sockets facelift. APIs that could return binary data (e.g. aton() and
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 41554
diff changeset
193 def makefile(self, mode="r", buffering=None, *,
65259
3619c1214007 Merged revisions 85420 via svnmerge from
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 64766
diff changeset
194 encoding=None, errors=None, newline=None):
43881
70cfc7b504c2 This is roughly socket2.diff from issue 1378, with a few changes applied
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 43851
diff changeset
195 """makefile(...) -> an I/O stream connected to the socket
41809
8e062e572ea4 Sockets facelift. APIs that could return binary data (e.g. aton() and
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 41554
diff changeset
196
8e062e572ea4 Sockets facelift. APIs that could return binary data (e.g. aton() and
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 41554
diff changeset
197 The arguments are as for io.open() after the filename,
8e062e572ea4 Sockets facelift. APIs that could return binary data (e.g. aton() and
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 41554
diff changeset
198 except the only mode characters supported are 'r', 'w' and 'b'.
8e062e572ea4 Sockets facelift. APIs that could return binary data (e.g. aton() and
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 41554
diff changeset
199 The semantics are similar too. (XXX refactor to share code?)
8e062e572ea4 Sockets facelift. APIs that could return binary data (e.g. aton() and
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 41554
diff changeset
200 """
8e062e572ea4 Sockets facelift. APIs that could return binary data (e.g. aton() and
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 41554
diff changeset
201 for c in mode:
8e062e572ea4 Sockets facelift. APIs that could return binary data (e.g. aton() and
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 41554
diff changeset
202 if c not in {"r", "w", "b"}:
8e062e572ea4 Sockets facelift. APIs that could return binary data (e.g. aton() and
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 41554
diff changeset
203 raise ValueError("invalid mode %r (only r, w, b allowed)")
8e062e572ea4 Sockets facelift. APIs that could return binary data (e.g. aton() and
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 41554
diff changeset
204 writing = "w" in mode
8e062e572ea4 Sockets facelift. APIs that could return binary data (e.g. aton() and
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 41554
diff changeset
205 reading = "r" in mode or not writing
8e062e572ea4 Sockets facelift. APIs that could return binary data (e.g. aton() and
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 41554
diff changeset
206 assert reading or writing
8e062e572ea4 Sockets facelift. APIs that could return binary data (e.g. aton() and
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 41554
diff changeset
207 binary = "b" in mode
8e062e572ea4 Sockets facelift. APIs that could return binary data (e.g. aton() and
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 41554
diff changeset
208 rawmode = ""
8e062e572ea4 Sockets facelift. APIs that could return binary data (e.g. aton() and
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 41554
diff changeset
209 if reading:
8e062e572ea4 Sockets facelift. APIs that could return binary data (e.g. aton() and
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 41554
diff changeset
210 rawmode += "r"
8e062e572ea4 Sockets facelift. APIs that could return binary data (e.g. aton() and
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 41554
diff changeset
211 if writing:
8e062e572ea4 Sockets facelift. APIs that could return binary data (e.g. aton() and
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 41554
diff changeset
212 rawmode += "w"
43851
9a1281391c46 Patch 1439 by Bill Janssen. I think this will work.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 43400
diff changeset
213 raw = SocketIO(self, rawmode)
9a1281391c46 Patch 1439 by Bill Janssen. I think this will work.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 43400
diff changeset
214 self._io_refs += 1
41809
8e062e572ea4 Sockets facelift. APIs that could return binary data (e.g. aton() and
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 41554
diff changeset
215 if buffering is None:
8e062e572ea4 Sockets facelift. APIs that could return binary data (e.g. aton() and
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 41554
diff changeset
216 buffering = -1
8e062e572ea4 Sockets facelift. APIs that could return binary data (e.g. aton() and
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 41554
diff changeset
217 if buffering < 0:
8e062e572ea4 Sockets facelift. APIs that could return binary data (e.g. aton() and
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 41554
diff changeset
218 buffering = io.DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE
8e062e572ea4 Sockets facelift. APIs that could return binary data (e.g. aton() and
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 41554
diff changeset
219 if buffering == 0:
8e062e572ea4 Sockets facelift. APIs that could return binary data (e.g. aton() and
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 41554
diff changeset
220 if not binary:
8e062e572ea4 Sockets facelift. APIs that could return binary data (e.g. aton() and
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 41554
diff changeset
221 raise ValueError("unbuffered streams must be binary")
8e062e572ea4 Sockets facelift. APIs that could return binary data (e.g. aton() and
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 41554
diff changeset
222 return raw
8e062e572ea4 Sockets facelift. APIs that could return binary data (e.g. aton() and
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 41554
diff changeset
223 if reading and writing:
8e062e572ea4 Sockets facelift. APIs that could return binary data (e.g. aton() and
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 41554
diff changeset
224 buffer = io.BufferedRWPair(raw, raw, buffering)
8e062e572ea4 Sockets facelift. APIs that could return binary data (e.g. aton() and
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 41554
diff changeset
225 elif reading:
8e062e572ea4 Sockets facelift. APIs that could return binary data (e.g. aton() and
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 41554
diff changeset
226 buffer = io.BufferedReader(raw, buffering)
8e062e572ea4 Sockets facelift. APIs that could return binary data (e.g. aton() and
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 41554
diff changeset
227 else:
8e062e572ea4 Sockets facelift. APIs that could return binary data (e.g. aton() and
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 41554
diff changeset
228 assert writing
8e062e572ea4 Sockets facelift. APIs that could return binary data (e.g. aton() and
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 41554
diff changeset
229 buffer = io.BufferedWriter(raw, buffering)
8e062e572ea4 Sockets facelift. APIs that could return binary data (e.g. aton() and
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 41554
diff changeset
230 if binary:
8e062e572ea4 Sockets facelift. APIs that could return binary data (e.g. aton() and
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 41554
diff changeset
231 return buffer
65259
3619c1214007 Merged revisions 85420 via svnmerge from
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 64766
diff changeset
232 text = io.TextIOWrapper(buffer, encoding, errors, newline)
42301
f940e470e550 (1) SF patch# 1755214 by Amaury Forgeot d'Arc which makes some tests
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 41809
diff changeset
233 text.mode = mode
41809
8e062e572ea4 Sockets facelift. APIs that could return binary data (e.g. aton() and
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 41554
diff changeset
234 return text
8e062e572ea4 Sockets facelift. APIs that could return binary data (e.g. aton() and
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 41554
diff changeset
235
43851
9a1281391c46 Patch 1439 by Bill Janssen. I think this will work.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 43400
diff changeset
236 def _decref_socketios(self):
9a1281391c46 Patch 1439 by Bill Janssen. I think this will work.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 43400
diff changeset
237 if self._io_refs > 0:
9a1281391c46 Patch 1439 by Bill Janssen. I think this will work.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 43400
diff changeset
238 self._io_refs -= 1
9a1281391c46 Patch 1439 by Bill Janssen. I think this will work.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 43400
diff changeset
239 if self._closed:
9a1281391c46 Patch 1439 by Bill Janssen. I think this will work.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 43400
diff changeset
240 self.close()
9a1281391c46 Patch 1439 by Bill Janssen. I think this will work.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 43400
diff changeset
241
64332
62930cb05ed8 Issue #808164: Fixed socket.close to avoid references to globals, to
Daniel Stutzbach <daniel@stutzbachenterprises.com>
parents: 62903
diff changeset
242 def _real_close(self, _ss=_socket.socket):
64333
03268bf9a256 reformat comment
Benjamin Peterson <benjamin@python.org>
parents: 64332
diff changeset
243 # This function should not reference any globals. See issue #808164.
64332
62930cb05ed8 Issue #808164: Fixed socket.close to avoid references to globals, to
Daniel Stutzbach <daniel@stutzbachenterprises.com>
parents: 62903
diff changeset
244 _ss.close(self)
44305
19f894ae864a update to fix leak in SSL code
Bill Janssen <janssen@parc.com>
parents: 43881
diff changeset
245
42434
c35140559f87 Make sure socket.close() doesn't interfere with socket.makefile().
Jeremy Hylton <jeremy@alum.mit.edu>
parents: 42301
diff changeset
246 def close(self):
64333
03268bf9a256 reformat comment
Benjamin Peterson <benjamin@python.org>
parents: 64332
diff changeset
247 # This function should not reference any globals. See issue #808164.
43851
9a1281391c46 Patch 1439 by Bill Janssen. I think this will work.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 43400
diff changeset
248 self._closed = True
43881
70cfc7b504c2 This is roughly socket2.diff from issue 1378, with a few changes applied
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 43851
diff changeset
249 if self._io_refs <= 0:
44305
19f894ae864a update to fix leak in SSL code
Bill Janssen <janssen@parc.com>
parents: 43881
diff changeset
250 self._real_close()
43881
70cfc7b504c2 This is roughly socket2.diff from issue 1378, with a few changes applied
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 43851
diff changeset
251
76033
3a220feafa15 Issue #13872: socket.detach() now marks the socket closed (as mirrored in the socket repr()).
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 68257
diff changeset
252 def detach(self):
3a220feafa15 Issue #13872: socket.detach() now marks the socket closed (as mirrored in the socket repr()).
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 68257
diff changeset
253 """detach() -> file descriptor
3a220feafa15 Issue #13872: socket.detach() now marks the socket closed (as mirrored in the socket repr()).
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 68257
diff changeset
254
3a220feafa15 Issue #13872: socket.detach() now marks the socket closed (as mirrored in the socket repr()).
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 68257
diff changeset
255 Close the socket object without closing the underlying file descriptor.
3a220feafa15 Issue #13872: socket.detach() now marks the socket closed (as mirrored in the socket repr()).
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parents: 68257
diff changeset
256 The object cannot be used after this call, but the file descriptor
3a220feafa15 Issue #13872: socket.detach() now marks the socket closed (as mirrored in the socket repr()).
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parents: 68257
diff changeset
257 can be reused for other purposes. The file descriptor is returned.
3a220feafa15 Issue #13872: socket.detach() now marks the socket closed (as mirrored in the socket repr()).
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parents: 68257
diff changeset
258 """
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diff changeset
259 self._closed = True
3a220feafa15 Issue #13872: socket.detach() now marks the socket closed (as mirrored in the socket repr()).
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parents: 68257
diff changeset
260 return super().detach()
3a220feafa15 Issue #13872: socket.detach() now marks the socket closed (as mirrored in the socket repr()).
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parents: 68257
diff changeset
261
85481
038543d34166 Switch the AF_* and SOCK_* constants in the socket module to IntEnum.
Eli Bendersky <eliben@gmail.com>
parents: 85420
diff changeset
262 @property
038543d34166 Switch the AF_* and SOCK_* constants in the socket module to IntEnum.
Eli Bendersky <eliben@gmail.com>
parents: 85420
diff changeset
263 def family(self):
038543d34166 Switch the AF_* and SOCK_* constants in the socket module to IntEnum.
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parents: 85420
diff changeset
264 """Read-only access to the address family for this socket.
038543d34166 Switch the AF_* and SOCK_* constants in the socket module to IntEnum.
Eli Bendersky <eliben@gmail.com>
parents: 85420
diff changeset
265 """
038543d34166 Switch the AF_* and SOCK_* constants in the socket module to IntEnum.
Eli Bendersky <eliben@gmail.com>
parents: 85420
diff changeset
266 return _intenum_converter(super().family, AddressFamily)
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Eli Bendersky <eliben@gmail.com>
parents: 85420
diff changeset
267
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parents: 85420
diff changeset
268 @property
038543d34166 Switch the AF_* and SOCK_* constants in the socket module to IntEnum.
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parents: 85420
diff changeset
269 def type(self):
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270 """Read-only access to the socket type.
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diff changeset
271 """
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diff changeset
272 return _intenum_converter(super().type, SocketType)
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parents: 85420
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273
85420
ef889c3d5dc6 Issue #18571: Implementation of the PEP 446: file descriptors and file handles
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parents: 84442
diff changeset
274 if os.name == 'nt':
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parents: 84442
diff changeset
275 def get_inheritable(self):
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parents: 84442
diff changeset
276 return os.get_handle_inheritable(self.fileno())
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parents: 84442
diff changeset
277 def set_inheritable(self, inheritable):
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parents: 84442
diff changeset
278 os.set_handle_inheritable(self.fileno(), inheritable)
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parents: 84442
diff changeset
279 else:
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parents: 84442
diff changeset
280 def get_inheritable(self):
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parents: 84442
diff changeset
281 return os.get_inheritable(self.fileno())
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parents: 84442
diff changeset
282 def set_inheritable(self, inheritable):
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Victor Stinner <victor.stinner@gmail.com>
parents: 84442
diff changeset
283 os.set_inheritable(self.fileno(), inheritable)
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parents: 84442
diff changeset
284 get_inheritable.__doc__ = "Get the inheritable flag of the socket"
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Victor Stinner <victor.stinner@gmail.com>
parents: 84442
diff changeset
285 set_inheritable.__doc__ = "Set the inheritable flag of the socket"
ef889c3d5dc6 Issue #18571: Implementation of the PEP 446: file descriptors and file handles
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parents: 84442
diff changeset
286
43881
70cfc7b504c2 This is roughly socket2.diff from issue 1378, with a few changes applied
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parents: 43851
diff changeset
287 def fromfd(fd, family, type, proto=0):
70cfc7b504c2 This is roughly socket2.diff from issue 1378, with a few changes applied
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parents: 43851
diff changeset
288 """ fromfd(fd, family, type[, proto]) -> socket object
70cfc7b504c2 This is roughly socket2.diff from issue 1378, with a few changes applied
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parents: 43851
diff changeset
289
70cfc7b504c2 This is roughly socket2.diff from issue 1378, with a few changes applied
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diff changeset
290 Create a socket object from a duplicate of the given file
70cfc7b504c2 This is roughly socket2.diff from issue 1378, with a few changes applied
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parents: 43851
diff changeset
291 descriptor. The remaining arguments are the same as for socket().
70cfc7b504c2 This is roughly socket2.diff from issue 1378, with a few changes applied
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diff changeset
292 """
70cfc7b504c2 This is roughly socket2.diff from issue 1378, with a few changes applied
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diff changeset
293 nfd = dup(fd)
70cfc7b504c2 This is roughly socket2.diff from issue 1378, with a few changes applied
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diff changeset
294 return socket(family, type, proto, nfd)
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295
76150
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diff changeset
296 if hasattr(_socket.socket, "share"):
51b4bddd0e92 Issue #14310: inter-process socket duplication for windows
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diff changeset
297 def fromshare(info):
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diff changeset
298 """ fromshare(info) -> socket object
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diff changeset
299
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parents: 76034
diff changeset
300 Create a socket object from a the bytes object returned by
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parents: 76034
diff changeset
301 socket.share(pid).
51b4bddd0e92 Issue #14310: inter-process socket duplication for windows
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parents: 76034
diff changeset
302 """
51b4bddd0e92 Issue #14310: inter-process socket duplication for windows
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parents: 76034
diff changeset
303 return socket(0, 0, 0, info)
42434
c35140559f87 Make sure socket.close() doesn't interfere with socket.makefile().
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diff changeset
304
64747
534853ba8cd3 Issue #1552: socket.socketpair() now returns regular socket.socket
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parents: 64574
diff changeset
305 if hasattr(_socket, "socketpair"):
534853ba8cd3 Issue #1552: socket.socketpair() now returns regular socket.socket
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parents: 64574
diff changeset
306
534853ba8cd3 Issue #1552: socket.socketpair() now returns regular socket.socket
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parents: 64574
diff changeset
307 def socketpair(family=None, type=SOCK_STREAM, proto=0):
534853ba8cd3 Issue #1552: socket.socketpair() now returns regular socket.socket
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parents: 64574
diff changeset
308 """socketpair([family[, type[, proto]]]) -> (socket object, socket object)
534853ba8cd3 Issue #1552: socket.socketpair() now returns regular socket.socket
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parents: 64574
diff changeset
309
534853ba8cd3 Issue #1552: socket.socketpair() now returns regular socket.socket
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parents: 64574
diff changeset
310 Create a pair of socket objects from the sockets returned by the platform
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diff changeset
311 socketpair() function.
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parents: 64574
diff changeset
312 The arguments are the same as for socket() except the default family is
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parents: 64574
diff changeset
313 AF_UNIX if defined on the platform; otherwise, the default is AF_INET.
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parents: 64574
diff changeset
314 """
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parents: 64574
diff changeset
315 if family is None:
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parents: 64574
diff changeset
316 try:
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parents: 64574
diff changeset
317 family = AF_UNIX
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parents: 64574
diff changeset
318 except NameError:
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parents: 64574
diff changeset
319 family = AF_INET
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parents: 64574
diff changeset
320 a, b = _socket.socketpair(family, type, proto)
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parents: 64574
diff changeset
321 a = socket(family, type, proto, a.detach())
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parents: 64574
diff changeset
322 b = socket(family, type, proto, b.detach())
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Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 64574
diff changeset
323 return a, b
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Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 64574
diff changeset
324
534853ba8cd3 Issue #1552: socket.socketpair() now returns regular socket.socket
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 64574
diff changeset
325
64817
f3dcb314c3e3 Issue #9854: SocketIO objects now observe the RawIOBase interface in
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parents: 64764
diff changeset
326 _blocking_errnos = { EAGAIN, EWOULDBLOCK }
f3dcb314c3e3 Issue #9854: SocketIO objects now observe the RawIOBase interface in
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 64764
diff changeset
327
42434
c35140559f87 Make sure socket.close() doesn't interfere with socket.makefile().
Jeremy Hylton <jeremy@alum.mit.edu>
parents: 42301
diff changeset
328 class SocketIO(io.RawIOBase):
c35140559f87 Make sure socket.close() doesn't interfere with socket.makefile().
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parents: 42301
diff changeset
329
c35140559f87 Make sure socket.close() doesn't interfere with socket.makefile().
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parents: 42301
diff changeset
330 """Raw I/O implementation for stream sockets.
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parents: 42301
diff changeset
331
c35140559f87 Make sure socket.close() doesn't interfere with socket.makefile().
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parents: 42301
diff changeset
332 This class supports the makefile() method on sockets. It provides
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Jeremy Hylton <jeremy@alum.mit.edu>
parents: 42301
diff changeset
333 the raw I/O interface on top of a socket object.
c35140559f87 Make sure socket.close() doesn't interfere with socket.makefile().
Jeremy Hylton <jeremy@alum.mit.edu>
parents: 42301
diff changeset
334 """
c35140559f87 Make sure socket.close() doesn't interfere with socket.makefile().
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parents: 42301
diff changeset
335
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diff changeset
336 # One might wonder why not let FileIO do the job instead. There are two
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diff changeset
337 # main reasons why FileIO is not adapted:
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diff changeset
338 # - it wouldn't work under Windows (where you can't used read() and
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diff changeset
339 # write() on a socket handle)
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diff changeset
340 # - it wouldn't work with socket timeouts (FileIO would ignore the
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diff changeset
341 # timeout and consider the socket non-blocking)
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diff changeset
342
42434
c35140559f87 Make sure socket.close() doesn't interfere with socket.makefile().
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parents: 42301
diff changeset
343 # XXX More docs
c35140559f87 Make sure socket.close() doesn't interfere with socket.makefile().
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parents: 42301
diff changeset
344
43851
9a1281391c46 Patch 1439 by Bill Janssen. I think this will work.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 43400
diff changeset
345 def __init__(self, sock, mode):
49800
6aef28ebbd6c make FileIO.mode always include 'b'
Benjamin Peterson <benjamin@python.org>
parents: 49782
diff changeset
346 if mode not in ("r", "w", "rw", "rb", "wb", "rwb"):
42904
cd235027e64c Changes to io.py and socket.py by Christian Heimes.
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parents: 42434
diff changeset
347 raise ValueError("invalid mode: %r" % mode)
42434
c35140559f87 Make sure socket.close() doesn't interfere with socket.makefile().
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parents: 42301
diff changeset
348 io.RawIOBase.__init__(self)
c35140559f87 Make sure socket.close() doesn't interfere with socket.makefile().
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parents: 42301
diff changeset
349 self._sock = sock
49800
6aef28ebbd6c make FileIO.mode always include 'b'
Benjamin Peterson <benjamin@python.org>
parents: 49782
diff changeset
350 if "b" not in mode:
6aef28ebbd6c make FileIO.mode always include 'b'
Benjamin Peterson <benjamin@python.org>
parents: 49782
diff changeset
351 mode += "b"
42434
c35140559f87 Make sure socket.close() doesn't interfere with socket.makefile().
Jeremy Hylton <jeremy@alum.mit.edu>
parents: 42301
diff changeset
352 self._mode = mode
42904
cd235027e64c Changes to io.py and socket.py by Christian Heimes.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 42434
diff changeset
353 self._reading = "r" in mode
cd235027e64c Changes to io.py and socket.py by Christian Heimes.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 42434
diff changeset
354 self._writing = "w" in mode
68159
17d1c6cede7e Issue #7322: Trying to read from a socket's file-like object after a timeout
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parents: 67382
diff changeset
355 self._timeout_occurred = False
42434
c35140559f87 Make sure socket.close() doesn't interfere with socket.makefile().
Jeremy Hylton <jeremy@alum.mit.edu>
parents: 42301
diff changeset
356
c35140559f87 Make sure socket.close() doesn't interfere with socket.makefile().
Jeremy Hylton <jeremy@alum.mit.edu>
parents: 42301
diff changeset
357 def readinto(self, b):
64766
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diff changeset
358 """Read up to len(b) bytes into the writable buffer *b* and return
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parents: 64536
diff changeset
359 the number of bytes read. If the socket is non-blocking and no bytes
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diff changeset
360 are available, None is returned.
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parents: 64536
diff changeset
361
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diff changeset
362 If *b* is non-empty, a 0 return value indicates that the connection
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parents: 64536
diff changeset
363 was shutdown at the other end.
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parents: 64536
diff changeset
364 """
42904
cd235027e64c Changes to io.py and socket.py by Christian Heimes.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 42434
diff changeset
365 self._checkClosed()
cd235027e64c Changes to io.py and socket.py by Christian Heimes.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 42434
diff changeset
366 self._checkReadable()
68159
17d1c6cede7e Issue #7322: Trying to read from a socket's file-like object after a timeout
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parents: 67382
diff changeset
367 if self._timeout_occurred:
81039
7d69d04522e3 Replace IOError with OSError (#16715)
Andrew Svetlov <andrew.svetlov@gmail.com>
parents: 79027
diff changeset
368 raise OSError("cannot read from timed out object")
58146
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parents: 58114
diff changeset
369 while True:
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diff changeset
370 try:
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diff changeset
371 return self._sock.recv_into(b)
68159
17d1c6cede7e Issue #7322: Trying to read from a socket's file-like object after a timeout
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parents: 67382
diff changeset
372 except timeout:
17d1c6cede7e Issue #7322: Trying to read from a socket's file-like object after a timeout
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parents: 67382
diff changeset
373 self._timeout_occurred = True
17d1c6cede7e Issue #7322: Trying to read from a socket's file-like object after a timeout
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 67382
diff changeset
374 raise
73085
90f81045613a Use InterruptedError instead of checking for EINTR
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parents: 68774
diff changeset
375 except InterruptedError:
90f81045613a Use InterruptedError instead of checking for EINTR
Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 68774
diff changeset
376 continue
58146
efbac7d3a368 Merged revisions 74426 via svnmerge from
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parents: 58114
diff changeset
377 except error as e:
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parents: 68774
diff changeset
378 if e.args[0] in _blocking_errnos:
64817
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Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>
parents: 64764
diff changeset
379 return None
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380 raise
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381
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382 def write(self, b):
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383 """Write the given bytes or bytearray object *b* to the socket
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384 and return the number of bytes written. This can be less than
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385 len(b) if not all data could be written. If the socket is
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386 non-blocking and no bytes could be written None is returned.
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387 """
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388 self._checkClosed()
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389 self._checkWritable()
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390 try:
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391 return self._sock.send(b)
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392 except error as e:
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393 # XXX what about EINTR?
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parents: 64764
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394 if e.args[0] in _blocking_errnos:
f3dcb314c3e3 Issue #9854: SocketIO objects now observe the RawIOBase interface in
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395 return None
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396 raise
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397
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398 def readable(self):
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399 """True if the SocketIO is open for reading.
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400 """
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401 if self.closed:
fad797916266 Issue #15842: the SocketIO.{readable,writable,seekable} methods now raise ValueError when the file-like object is closed.
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402 raise ValueError("I/O operation on closed socket.")
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403 return self._reading
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404
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405 def writable(self):
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406 """True if the SocketIO is open for writing.
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407 """
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408 if self.closed:
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409 raise ValueError("I/O operation on closed socket.")
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410 return self._writing
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411
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412 def seekable(self):
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413 """True if the SocketIO is open for seeking.
fad797916266 Issue #15842: the SocketIO.{readable,writable,seekable} methods now raise ValueError when the file-like object is closed.
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414 """
fad797916266 Issue #15842: the SocketIO.{readable,writable,seekable} methods now raise ValueError when the file-like object is closed.
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415 if self.closed:
fad797916266 Issue #15842: the SocketIO.{readable,writable,seekable} methods now raise ValueError when the file-like object is closed.
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416 raise ValueError("I/O operation on closed socket.")
fad797916266 Issue #15842: the SocketIO.{readable,writable,seekable} methods now raise ValueError when the file-like object is closed.
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417 return super().seekable()
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418
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419 def fileno(self):
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420 """Return the file descriptor of the underlying socket.
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421 """
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422 self._checkClosed()
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423 return self._sock.fileno()
c35140559f87 Make sure socket.close() doesn't interfere with socket.makefile().
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424
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Amaury Forgeot d'Arc <amauryfa@gmail.com>
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425 @property
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Amaury Forgeot d'Arc <amauryfa@gmail.com>
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diff changeset
426 def name(self):
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Victor Stinner <victor.stinner@haypocalc.com>
parents: 65707
diff changeset
427 if not self.closed:
f4a808f5a66d Issue #10819: SocketIO.name property returns -1 when its closed, instead of
Victor Stinner <victor.stinner@haypocalc.com>
parents: 65707
diff changeset
428 return self.fileno()
f4a808f5a66d Issue #10819: SocketIO.name property returns -1 when its closed, instead of
Victor Stinner <victor.stinner@haypocalc.com>
parents: 65707
diff changeset
429 else:
f4a808f5a66d Issue #10819: SocketIO.name property returns -1 when its closed, instead of
Victor Stinner <victor.stinner@haypocalc.com>
parents: 65707
diff changeset
430 return -1
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parents: 47559
diff changeset
431
5ffd67df8c9f Follow-up of r67300: correct a failure in socket.makefile().
Amaury Forgeot d'Arc <amauryfa@gmail.com>
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diff changeset
432 @property
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diff changeset
433 def mode(self):
5ffd67df8c9f Follow-up of r67300: correct a failure in socket.makefile().
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parents: 47559
diff changeset
434 return self._mode
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parents: 47559
diff changeset
435
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436 def close(self):
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437 """Close the SocketIO object. This doesn't close the underlying
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438 socket, except if all references to it have disappeared.
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439 """
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440 if self.closed:
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441 return
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442 io.RawIOBase.close(self)
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443 self._sock._decref_socketios()
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444 self._sock = None
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445
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parents:
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446
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parents:
diff changeset
447 def getfqdn(name=''):
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parents:
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448 """Get fully qualified domain name from name.
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parents:
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449
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parents:
diff changeset
450 An empty argument is interpreted as meaning the local host.
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parents:
diff changeset
451
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parents:
diff changeset
452 First the hostname returned by gethostbyaddr() is checked, then
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parents:
diff changeset
453 possibly existing aliases. In case no FQDN is available, hostname
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e83309d43a82 Fix test for socket.getfqdn() to also include the name returned by
Brett Cannon <bcannon@gmail.com>
parents: 33063
diff changeset
454 from gethostname() is returned.
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diff changeset
455 """
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parents:
diff changeset
456 name = name.strip()
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parents: 14007
diff changeset
457 if not name or name == '0.0.0.0':
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parents:
diff changeset
458 name = gethostname()
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parents:
diff changeset
459 try:
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parents:
diff changeset
460 hostname, aliases, ipaddrs = gethostbyaddr(name)
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parents:
diff changeset
461 except error:
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parents:
diff changeset
462 pass
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parents:
diff changeset
463 else:
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parents:
diff changeset
464 aliases.insert(0, hostname)
eda09f824a9f Revise the wrapper structure for the socket module:
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parents:
diff changeset
465 for name in aliases:
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parents:
diff changeset
466 if '.' in name:
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parents:
diff changeset
467 break
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parents:
diff changeset
468 else:
eda09f824a9f Revise the wrapper structure for the socket module:
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parents:
diff changeset
469 name = hostname
eda09f824a9f Revise the wrapper structure for the socket module:
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parents:
diff changeset
470 return name
eda09f824a9f Revise the wrapper structure for the socket module:
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parents:
diff changeset
471
eda09f824a9f Revise the wrapper structure for the socket module:
Fred Drake <fdrake@acm.org>
parents:
diff changeset
472
47559
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473 _GLOBAL_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT = object()
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474
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475 def create_connection(address, timeout=_GLOBAL_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT,
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diff changeset
476 source_address=None):
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477 """Connect to *address* and return the socket object.
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diff changeset
478
47559
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479 Convenience function. Connect to *address* (a 2-tuple ``(host,
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diff changeset
480 port)``) and return the socket object. Passing the optional
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481 *timeout* parameter will set the timeout on the socket instance
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482 before attempting to connect. If no *timeout* is supplied, the
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483 global default timeout setting returned by :func:`getdefaulttimeout`
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diff changeset
484 is used. If *source_address* is set it must be a tuple of (host, port)
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diff changeset
485 for the socket to bind as a source address before making the connection.
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diff changeset
486 An host of '' or port 0 tells the OS to use the default.
41554
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487 """
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488
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489 host, port = address
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490 err = None
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491 for res in getaddrinfo(host, port, 0, SOCK_STREAM):
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492 af, socktype, proto, canonname, sa = res
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493 sock = None
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494 try:
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495 sock = socket(af, socktype, proto)
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496 if timeout is not _GLOBAL_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT:
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497 sock.settimeout(timeout)
58114
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498 if source_address:
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diff changeset
499 sock.bind(source_address)
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500 sock.connect(sa)
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501 return sock
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diff changeset
502
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503 except error as _:
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504 err = _
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505 if sock is not None:
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506 sock.close()
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507
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508 if err is not None:
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509 raise err
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510 else:
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511 raise error("getaddrinfo returns an empty list")
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512
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513 def getaddrinfo(host, port, family=0, type=0, proto=0, flags=0):
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514 """Resolve host and port into list of address info entries.
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515
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516 Translate the host/port argument into a sequence of 5-tuples that contain
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517 all the necessary arguments for creating a socket connected to that service.
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518 host is a domain name, a string representation of an IPv4/v6 address or
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519 None. port is a string service name such as 'http', a numeric port number or
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520 None. By passing None as the value of host and port, you can pass NULL to
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521 the underlying C API.
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522
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523 The family, type and proto arguments can be optionally specified in order to
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524 narrow the list of addresses returned. Passing zero as a value for each of
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525 these arguments selects the full range of results.
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526 """
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527 # We override this function since we want to translate the numeric family
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528 # and socket type values to enum constants.
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529 addrlist = []
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530 for res in _socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, type, proto, flags):
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531 af, socktype, proto, canonname, sa = res
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532 addrlist.append((_intenum_converter(af, AddressFamily),
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533 _intenum_converter(socktype, SocketType),
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534 proto, canonname, sa))
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535 return addrlist