Mercurial > cpython-lru_cache-weakref
annotate Doc/c-api/sequence.rst @ 78069:a8aa77458e12 3.2
Add c_size_t and c_ssize_t to the ctypes summary table.
| author | Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net> |
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| date | Thu, 12 Jul 2012 20:31:50 +0200 |
| parents | 5f690bf172b9 |
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| rev | line source |
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1 .. highlightlang:: c |
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3 .. _sequence: |
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5 Sequence Protocol |
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6 ================= |
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9 .. c:function:: int PySequence_Check(PyObject *o) |
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11 Return ``1`` if the object provides sequence protocol, and ``0`` otherwise. |
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12 This function always succeeds. |
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15 .. c:function:: Py_ssize_t PySequence_Size(PyObject *o) |
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16 Py_ssize_t PySequence_Length(PyObject *o) |
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18 .. index:: builtin: len |
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20 Returns the number of objects in sequence *o* on success, and ``-1`` on failure. |
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21 For objects that do not provide sequence protocol, this is equivalent to the |
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22 Python expression ``len(o)``. |
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25 .. c:function:: PyObject* PySequence_Concat(PyObject *o1, PyObject *o2) |
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27 Return the concatenation of *o1* and *o2* on success, and *NULL* on failure. |
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28 This is the equivalent of the Python expression ``o1 + o2``. |
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31 .. c:function:: PyObject* PySequence_Repeat(PyObject *o, Py_ssize_t count) |
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33 Return the result of repeating sequence object *o* *count* times, or *NULL* on |
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34 failure. This is the equivalent of the Python expression ``o * count``. |
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37 .. c:function:: PyObject* PySequence_InPlaceConcat(PyObject *o1, PyObject *o2) |
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39 Return the concatenation of *o1* and *o2* on success, and *NULL* on failure. |
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40 The operation is done *in-place* when *o1* supports it. This is the equivalent |
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41 of the Python expression ``o1 += o2``. |
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44 .. c:function:: PyObject* PySequence_InPlaceRepeat(PyObject *o, Py_ssize_t count) |
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46 Return the result of repeating sequence object *o* *count* times, or *NULL* on |
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47 failure. The operation is done *in-place* when *o* supports it. This is the |
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51 .. c:function:: PyObject* PySequence_GetItem(PyObject *o, Py_ssize_t i) |
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53 Return the *i*\ th element of *o*, or *NULL* on failure. This is the equivalent of |
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57 .. c:function:: PyObject* PySequence_GetSlice(PyObject *o, Py_ssize_t i1, Py_ssize_t i2) |
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59 Return the slice of sequence object *o* between *i1* and *i2*, or *NULL* on |
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63 .. c:function:: int PySequence_SetItem(PyObject *o, Py_ssize_t i, PyObject *v) |
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65 Assign object *v* to the *i*\ th element of *o*. Returns ``-1`` on failure. This |
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66 is the equivalent of the Python statement ``o[i] = v``. This function *does |
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70 .. c:function:: int PySequence_DelItem(PyObject *o, Py_ssize_t i) |
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72 Delete the *i*\ th element of object *o*. Returns ``-1`` on failure. This is the |
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76 .. c:function:: int PySequence_SetSlice(PyObject *o, Py_ssize_t i1, Py_ssize_t i2, PyObject *v) |
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78 Assign the sequence object *v* to the slice in sequence object *o* from *i1* to |
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79 *i2*. This is the equivalent of the Python statement ``o[i1:i2] = v``. |
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84 Delete the slice in sequence object *o* from *i1* to *i2*. Returns ``-1`` on |
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88 .. c:function:: Py_ssize_t PySequence_Count(PyObject *o, PyObject *value) |
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90 Return the number of occurrences of *value* in *o*, that is, return the number |
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91 of keys for which ``o[key] == value``. On failure, return ``-1``. This is |
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95 .. c:function:: int PySequence_Contains(PyObject *o, PyObject *value) |
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97 Determine if *o* contains *value*. If an item in *o* is equal to *value*, |
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98 return ``1``, otherwise return ``0``. On error, return ``-1``. This is |
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99 equivalent to the Python expression ``value in o``. |
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102 .. c:function:: Py_ssize_t PySequence_Index(PyObject *o, PyObject *value) |
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104 Return the first index *i* for which ``o[i] == value``. On error, return |
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108 .. c:function:: PyObject* PySequence_List(PyObject *o) |
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110 Return a list object with the same contents as the arbitrary sequence *o*. The |
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111 returned list is guaranteed to be new. |
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112 |
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113 |
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114 .. c:function:: PyObject* PySequence_Tuple(PyObject *o) |
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115 |
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116 .. index:: builtin: tuple |
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117 |
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118 Return a tuple object with the same contents as the arbitrary sequence *o* or |
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119 *NULL* on failure. If *o* is a tuple, a new reference will be returned, |
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120 otherwise a tuple will be constructed with the appropriate contents. This is |
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121 equivalent to the Python expression ``tuple(o)``. |
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122 |
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123 |
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124 .. c:function:: PyObject* PySequence_Fast(PyObject *o, const char *m) |
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125 |
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126 Returns the sequence *o* as a tuple, unless it is already a tuple or list, in |
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127 which case *o* is returned. Use :c:func:`PySequence_Fast_GET_ITEM` to access the |
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128 members of the result. Returns *NULL* on failure. If the object is not a |
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129 sequence, raises :exc:`TypeError` with *m* as the message text. |
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130 |
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131 |
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132 .. c:function:: PyObject* PySequence_Fast_GET_ITEM(PyObject *o, Py_ssize_t i) |
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133 |
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134 Return the *i*\ th element of *o*, assuming that *o* was returned by |
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135 :c:func:`PySequence_Fast`, *o* is not *NULL*, and that *i* is within bounds. |
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136 |
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138 .. c:function:: PyObject** PySequence_Fast_ITEMS(PyObject *o) |
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139 |
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140 Return the underlying array of PyObject pointers. Assumes that *o* was returned |
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141 by :c:func:`PySequence_Fast` and *o* is not *NULL*. |
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142 |
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143 Note, if a list gets resized, the reallocation may relocate the items array. |
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144 So, only use the underlying array pointer in contexts where the sequence |
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145 cannot change. |
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148 .. c:function:: PyObject* PySequence_ITEM(PyObject *o, Py_ssize_t i) |
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150 Return the *i*\ th element of *o* or *NULL* on failure. Macro form of |
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151 :c:func:`PySequence_GetItem` but without checking that |
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152 :c:func:`PySequence_Check` on *o* is true and without adjustment for negative |
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153 indices. |
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154 |
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156 .. c:function:: Py_ssize_t PySequence_Fast_GET_SIZE(PyObject *o) |
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158 Returns the length of *o*, assuming that *o* was returned by |
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159 :c:func:`PySequence_Fast` and that *o* is not *NULL*. The size can also be |
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160 gotten by calling :c:func:`PySequence_Size` on *o*, but |
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161 :c:func:`PySequence_Fast_GET_SIZE` is faster because it can assume *o* is a list |
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162 or tuple. |
