annotate Objects/rangeobject.c @ 34662:b40586129bb0 legacy-trunk

Patches #749830, #1144555: allow UNIX mmap size to default to current file size.
author Martin v. Löwis <martin@v.loewis.de>
date Thu, 03 Mar 2005 11:22:44 +0000
parents 624e9635c3ad
children 1fdfd0130e28
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1 /* Range object implementation */
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2
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3 #include "Python.h"
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4
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5 typedef struct {
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6 PyObject_HEAD
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7 long start;
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8 long step;
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9 long len;
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10 } rangeobject;
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11
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12 /* Return number of items in range/xrange (lo, hi, step). step > 0
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13 * required. Return a value < 0 if & only if the true value is too
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14 * large to fit in a signed long.
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15 */
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16 static long
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17 get_len_of_range(long lo, long hi, long step)
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18 {
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19 /* -------------------------------------------------------------
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20 If lo >= hi, the range is empty.
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21 Else if n values are in the range, the last one is
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22 lo + (n-1)*step, which must be <= hi-1. Rearranging,
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23 n <= (hi - lo - 1)/step + 1, so taking the floor of the RHS gives
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24 the proper value. Since lo < hi in this case, hi-lo-1 >= 0, so
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25 the RHS is non-negative and so truncation is the same as the
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26 floor. Letting M be the largest positive long, the worst case
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27 for the RHS numerator is hi=M, lo=-M-1, and then
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28 hi-lo-1 = M-(-M-1)-1 = 2*M. Therefore unsigned long has enough
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29 precision to compute the RHS exactly.
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30 ---------------------------------------------------------------*/
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31 long n = 0;
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32 if (lo < hi) {
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33 unsigned long uhi = (unsigned long)hi;
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34 unsigned long ulo = (unsigned long)lo;
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35 unsigned long diff = uhi - ulo - 1;
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36 n = (long)(diff / (unsigned long)step + 1);
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37 }
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38 return n;
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39 }
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40
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41 static PyObject *
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42 range_new(PyTypeObject *type, PyObject *args, PyObject *kw)
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43 {
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44 rangeobject *obj;
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45 long ilow = 0, ihigh = 0, istep = 1;
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46 long n;
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47
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48 if (PyTuple_Size(args) <= 1) {
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49 if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args,
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50 "l;xrange() requires 1-3 int arguments",
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51 &ihigh))
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52 return NULL;
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53 }
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54 else {
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55 if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args,
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56 "ll|l;xrange() requires 1-3 int arguments",
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57 &ilow, &ihigh, &istep))
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58 return NULL;
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59 }
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60 if (istep == 0) {
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61 PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "xrange() arg 3 must not be zero");
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62 return NULL;
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63 }
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64 if (istep > 0)
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65 n = get_len_of_range(ilow, ihigh, istep);
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66 else
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67 n = get_len_of_range(ihigh, ilow, -istep);
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68 if (n < 0) {
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69 PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError,
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70 "xrange() result has too many items");
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71 return NULL;
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72 }
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73
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74 obj = PyObject_New(rangeobject, &PyRange_Type);
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75 if (obj == NULL)
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76 return NULL;
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77 obj->start = ilow;
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78 obj->len = n;
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79 obj->step = istep;
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80 return (PyObject *) obj;
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81 }
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82
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83 PyDoc_STRVAR(range_doc,
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84 "xrange([start,] stop[, step]) -> xrange object\n\
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85 \n\
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86 Like range(), but instead of returning a list, returns an object that\n\
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87 generates the numbers in the range on demand. For looping, this is \n\
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88 slightly faster than range() and more memory efficient.");
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89
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90 static PyObject *
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91 range_item(rangeobject *r, int i)
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92 {
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93 if (i < 0 || i >= r->len) {
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94 PyErr_SetString(PyExc_IndexError,
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95 "xrange object index out of range");
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96 return NULL;
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97 }
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98 return PyInt_FromLong(r->start + (i % r->len) * r->step);
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99 }
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100
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101 static int
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102 range_length(rangeobject *r)
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103 {
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104 #if LONG_MAX != INT_MAX
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105 if (r->len > INT_MAX) {
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106 PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,
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107 "xrange object size cannot be reported");
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108 return -1;
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109 }
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110 #endif
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111 return (int)(r->len);
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112 }
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113
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114 static PyObject *
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115 range_repr(rangeobject *r)
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116 {
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117 PyObject *rtn;
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118
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119 if (r->start == 0 && r->step == 1)
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120 rtn = PyString_FromFormat("xrange(%ld)",
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121 r->start + r->len * r->step);
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122
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123 else if (r->step == 1)
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124 rtn = PyString_FromFormat("xrange(%ld, %ld)",
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125 r->start,
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126 r->start + r->len * r->step);
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127
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128 else
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129 rtn = PyString_FromFormat("xrange(%ld, %ld, %ld)",
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130 r->start,
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131 r->start + r->len * r->step,
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132 r->step);
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133 return rtn;
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134 }
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135
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136 static PySequenceMethods range_as_sequence = {
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137 (inquiry)range_length, /* sq_length */
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138 0, /* sq_concat */
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139 0, /* sq_repeat */
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140 (intargfunc)range_item, /* sq_item */
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141 0, /* sq_slice */
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142 };
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143
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144 static PyObject * range_iter(PyObject *seq);
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145 static PyObject * range_reverse(PyObject *seq);
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146
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147 PyDoc_STRVAR(reverse_doc,
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148 "Returns a reverse iterator.");
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149
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150 static PyMethodDef range_methods[] = {
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151 {"__reversed__", (PyCFunction)range_reverse, METH_NOARGS, reverse_doc},
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152 {NULL, NULL} /* sentinel */
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153 };
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154
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155 PyTypeObject PyRange_Type = {
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156 PyObject_HEAD_INIT(&PyType_Type)
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157 0, /* Number of items for varobject */
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158 "xrange", /* Name of this type */
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159 sizeof(rangeobject), /* Basic object size */
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160 0, /* Item size for varobject */
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161 (destructor)PyObject_Del, /* tp_dealloc */
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162 0, /* tp_print */
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163 0, /* tp_getattr */
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164 0, /* tp_setattr */
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165 0, /* tp_compare */
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166 (reprfunc)range_repr, /* tp_repr */
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167 0, /* tp_as_number */
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168 &range_as_sequence, /* tp_as_sequence */
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169 0, /* tp_as_mapping */
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170 0, /* tp_hash */
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171 0, /* tp_call */
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172 0, /* tp_str */
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173 PyObject_GenericGetAttr, /* tp_getattro */
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174 0, /* tp_setattro */
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175 0, /* tp_as_buffer */
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176 Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT, /* tp_flags */
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177 range_doc, /* tp_doc */
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178 0, /* tp_traverse */
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179 0, /* tp_clear */
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180 0, /* tp_richcompare */
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181 0, /* tp_weaklistoffset */
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182 (getiterfunc)range_iter, /* tp_iter */
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183 0, /* tp_iternext */
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184 range_methods, /* tp_methods */
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185 0, /* tp_members */
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186 0, /* tp_getset */
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187 0, /* tp_base */
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188 0, /* tp_dict */
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189 0, /* tp_descr_get */
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190 0, /* tp_descr_set */
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191 0, /* tp_dictoffset */
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192 0, /* tp_init */
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193 0, /* tp_alloc */
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194 range_new, /* tp_new */
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195 };
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196
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197 /*********************** Xrange Iterator **************************/
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198
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199 typedef struct {
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200 PyObject_HEAD
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201 long index;
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202 long start;
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203 long step;
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204 long len;
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205 } rangeiterobject;
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206
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207 static PyTypeObject Pyrangeiter_Type;
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208
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209 static PyObject *
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210 range_iter(PyObject *seq)
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211 {
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212 rangeiterobject *it;
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213
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214 if (!PyRange_Check(seq)) {
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215 PyErr_BadInternalCall();
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216 return NULL;
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217 }
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218 it = PyObject_New(rangeiterobject, &Pyrangeiter_Type);
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219 if (it == NULL)
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220 return NULL;
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221 it->index = 0;
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222 it->start = ((rangeobject *)seq)->start;
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223 it->step = ((rangeobject *)seq)->step;
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224 it->len = ((rangeobject *)seq)->len;
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225 return (PyObject *)it;
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226 }
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227
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228 static PyObject *
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229 range_reverse(PyObject *seq)
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230 {
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231 rangeiterobject *it;
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232 long start, step, len;
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233
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234 if (!PyRange_Check(seq)) {
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235 PyErr_BadInternalCall();
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236 return NULL;
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237 }
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238 it = PyObject_New(rangeiterobject, &Pyrangeiter_Type);
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239 if (it == NULL)
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240 return NULL;
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241
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242 start = ((rangeobject *)seq)->start;
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243 step = ((rangeobject *)seq)->step;
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244 len = ((rangeobject *)seq)->len;
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245
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246 it->index = 0;
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247 it->start = start + (len-1) * step;
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248 it->step = -step;
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249 it->len = len;
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250
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251 return (PyObject *)it;
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252 }
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253
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254 static PyObject *
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255 rangeiter_next(rangeiterobject *r)
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256 {
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257 if (r->index < r->len)
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258 return PyInt_FromLong(r->start + (r->index++) * r->step);
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259 return NULL;
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260 }
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261
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262 static int
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263 rangeiter_len(rangeiterobject *r)
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264 {
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265 return r->len - r->index;
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266 }
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267
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268 static PySequenceMethods rangeiter_as_sequence = {
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269 (inquiry)rangeiter_len, /* sq_length */
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270 0, /* sq_concat */
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271 };
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272
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273
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274 static PyTypeObject Pyrangeiter_Type = {
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275 PyObject_HEAD_INIT(&PyType_Type)
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276 0, /* ob_size */
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277 "rangeiterator", /* tp_name */
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278 sizeof(rangeiterobject), /* tp_basicsize */
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279 0, /* tp_itemsize */
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280 /* methods */
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281 (destructor)PyObject_Del, /* tp_dealloc */
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282 0, /* tp_print */
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283 0, /* tp_getattr */
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284 0, /* tp_setattr */
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285 0, /* tp_compare */
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286 0, /* tp_repr */
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287 0, /* tp_as_number */
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288 &rangeiter_as_sequence, /* tp_as_sequence */
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289 0, /* tp_as_mapping */
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290 0, /* tp_hash */
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291 0, /* tp_call */
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292 0, /* tp_str */
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293 PyObject_GenericGetAttr, /* tp_getattro */
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294 0, /* tp_setattro */
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295 0, /* tp_as_buffer */
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296 Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT, /* tp_flags */
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297 0, /* tp_doc */
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298 0, /* tp_traverse */
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299 0, /* tp_clear */
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300 0, /* tp_richcompare */
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301 0, /* tp_weaklistoffset */
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302 PyObject_SelfIter, /* tp_iter */
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303 (iternextfunc)rangeiter_next, /* tp_iternext */
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304 0, /* tp_methods */
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305 };