Mercurial > cpython-lru_cache-weakref
annotate Lib/code.py @ 19283:b865cd5c1925 legacy-trunk
Added comments before recently added/assigned slots in the type object,
so the backward compatibility issues will be easier to understand. I only
added comments indicating additions and assignments back to Python 2.0.
| author | Fred Drake <fdrake@acm.org> |
|---|---|
| date | Wed, 15 Aug 2001 18:32:33 +0000 |
| parents | 12c80b570d00 |
| children | d5acff178ad5 |
| rev | line source |
|---|---|
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1 """Utilities needed to emulate Python's interactive interpreter. |
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2 |
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3 """ |
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4 |
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Simple changes by Gerrit Holl - move author acknowledgements out of
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5 # Inspired by similar code by Jeff Epler and Fredrik Lundh. |
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6 |
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7 |
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8 import sys |
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9 import traceback |
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10 from codeop import compile_command |
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11 |
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12 __all__ = ["InteractiveInterpreter","InteractiveConsole","interact", |
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13 "compile_command"] |
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14 |
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15 def softspace(file, newvalue): |
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16 oldvalue = 0 |
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17 try: |
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18 oldvalue = file.softspace |
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19 except AttributeError: |
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20 pass |
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21 try: |
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22 file.softspace = newvalue |
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23 except TypeError: # "attribute-less object" or "read-only attributes" |
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24 pass |
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25 return oldvalue |
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26 |
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27 class InteractiveInterpreter: |
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28 """Base class for InteractiveConsole. |
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29 |
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30 This class deals with parsing and interpreter state (the user's |
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31 namespace); it doesn't deal with input buffering or prompting or |
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32 input file naming (the filename is always passed in explicitly). |
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33 |
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34 """ |
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35 |
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36 def __init__(self, locals=None): |
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37 """Constructor. |
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38 |
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39 The optional 'locals' argument specifies the dictionary in |
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40 which code will be executed; it defaults to a newly created |
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41 dictionary with key "__name__" set to "__console__" and key |
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42 "__doc__" set to None. |
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43 |
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44 """ |
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45 if locals is None: |
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46 locals = {"__name__": "__console__", "__doc__": None} |
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47 self.locals = locals |
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48 |
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49 def runsource(self, source, filename="<input>", symbol="single"): |
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50 """Compile and run some source in the interpreter. |
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51 |
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52 Arguments are as for compile_command(). |
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53 |
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54 One several things can happen: |
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55 |
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56 1) The input is incorrect; compile_command() raised an |
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57 exception (SyntaxError or OverflowError). A syntax traceback |
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58 will be printed by calling the showsyntaxerror() method. |
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59 |
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60 2) The input is incomplete, and more input is required; |
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61 compile_command() returned None. Nothing happens. |
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62 |
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63 3) The input is complete; compile_command() returned a code |
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64 object. The code is executed by calling self.runcode() (which |
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65 also handles run-time exceptions, except for SystemExit). |
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66 |
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67 The return value is 1 in case 2, 0 in the other cases (unless |
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68 an exception is raised). The return value can be used to |
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69 decide whether to use sys.ps1 or sys.ps2 to prompt the next |
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70 line. |
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71 |
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72 """ |
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73 try: |
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74 code = compile_command(source, filename, symbol) |
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75 except (OverflowError, SyntaxError, ValueError): |
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76 # Case 1 |
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77 self.showsyntaxerror(filename) |
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78 return 0 |
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79 |
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80 if code is None: |
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81 # Case 2 |
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82 return 1 |
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83 |
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84 # Case 3 |
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85 self.runcode(code) |
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86 return 0 |
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87 |
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88 def runcode(self, code): |
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89 """Execute a code object. |
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90 |
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91 When an exception occurs, self.showtraceback() is called to |
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92 display a traceback. All exceptions are caught except |
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93 SystemExit, which is reraised. |
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94 |
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95 A note about KeyboardInterrupt: this exception may occur |
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96 elsewhere in this code, and may not always be caught. The |
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97 caller should be prepared to deal with it. |
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98 |
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99 """ |
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100 try: |
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101 exec code in self.locals |
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102 except SystemExit: |
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103 raise |
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104 except: |
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105 self.showtraceback() |
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106 else: |
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107 if softspace(sys.stdout, 0): |
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108 print |
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109 |
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110 def showsyntaxerror(self, filename=None): |
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111 """Display the syntax error that just occurred. |
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112 |
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113 This doesn't display a stack trace because there isn't one. |
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114 |
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115 If a filename is given, it is stuffed in the exception instead |
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116 of what was there before (because Python's parser always uses |
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117 "<string>" when reading from a string). |
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118 |
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119 The output is written by self.write(), below. |
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120 |
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121 """ |
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122 type, value, sys.last_traceback = sys.exc_info() |
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123 sys.last_type = type |
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124 sys.last_value = value |
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125 if filename and type is SyntaxError: |
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126 # Work hard to stuff the correct filename in the exception |
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127 try: |
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128 msg, (dummy_filename, lineno, offset, line) = value |
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129 except: |
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130 # Not the format we expect; leave it alone |
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131 pass |
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132 else: |
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133 # Stuff in the right filename |
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134 try: |
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135 # Assume SyntaxError is a class exception |
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136 value = SyntaxError(msg, (filename, lineno, offset, line)) |
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137 except: |
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138 # If that failed, assume SyntaxError is a string |
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139 value = msg, (filename, lineno, offset, line) |
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140 sys.last_value = value |
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141 list = traceback.format_exception_only(type, value) |
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142 map(self.write, list) |
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143 |
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144 def showtraceback(self): |
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145 """Display the exception that just occurred. |
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146 |
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147 We remove the first stack item because it is our own code. |
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148 |
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149 The output is written by self.write(), below. |
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150 |
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151 """ |
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152 try: |
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153 type, value, tb = sys.exc_info() |
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154 sys.last_type = type |
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155 sys.last_value = value |
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156 sys.last_traceback = tb |
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157 tblist = traceback.extract_tb(tb) |
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158 del tblist[:1] |
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159 list = traceback.format_list(tblist) |
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160 if list: |
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161 list.insert(0, "Traceback (most recent call last):\n") |
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162 list[len(list):] = traceback.format_exception_only(type, value) |
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163 finally: |
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164 tblist = tb = None |
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165 map(self.write, list) |
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166 |
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167 def write(self, data): |
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168 """Write a string. |
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169 |
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170 The base implementation writes to sys.stderr; a subclass may |
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171 replace this with a different implementation. |
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172 |
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173 """ |
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174 sys.stderr.write(data) |
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175 |
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176 |
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177 class InteractiveConsole(InteractiveInterpreter): |
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178 """Closely emulate the behavior of the interactive Python interpreter. |
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179 |
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180 This class builds on InteractiveInterpreter and adds prompting |
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181 using the familiar sys.ps1 and sys.ps2, and input buffering. |
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182 |
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183 """ |
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184 |
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185 def __init__(self, locals=None, filename="<console>"): |
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186 """Constructor. |
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187 |
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188 The optional locals argument will be passed to the |
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189 InteractiveInterpreter base class. |
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190 |
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191 The optional filename argument should specify the (file)name |
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192 of the input stream; it will show up in tracebacks. |
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193 |
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194 """ |
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195 InteractiveInterpreter.__init__(self, locals) |
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196 self.filename = filename |
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197 self.resetbuffer() |
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198 |
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199 def resetbuffer(self): |
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200 """Reset the input buffer.""" |
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201 self.buffer = [] |
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202 |
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203 def interact(self, banner=None): |
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204 """Closely emulate the interactive Python console. |
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205 |
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206 The optional banner argument specify the banner to print |
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207 before the first interaction; by default it prints a banner |
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208 similar to the one printed by the real Python interpreter, |
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209 followed by the current class name in parentheses (so as not |
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210 to confuse this with the real interpreter -- since it's so |
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211 close!). |
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212 |
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213 """ |
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214 try: |
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215 sys.ps1 |
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216 except AttributeError: |
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217 sys.ps1 = ">>> " |
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218 try: |
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219 sys.ps2 |
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220 except AttributeError: |
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221 sys.ps2 = "... " |
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222 cprt = 'Type "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.' |
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223 if banner is None: |
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224 self.write("Python %s on %s\n%s\n(%s)\n" % |
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225 (sys.version, sys.platform, cprt, |
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226 self.__class__.__name__)) |
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227 else: |
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228 self.write("%s\n" % str(banner)) |
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229 more = 0 |
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230 while 1: |
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231 try: |
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232 if more: |
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233 prompt = sys.ps2 |
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234 else: |
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235 prompt = sys.ps1 |
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236 try: |
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237 line = self.raw_input(prompt) |
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238 except EOFError: |
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239 self.write("\n") |
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240 break |
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241 else: |
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242 more = self.push(line) |
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243 except KeyboardInterrupt: |
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244 self.write("\nKeyboardInterrupt\n") |
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245 self.resetbuffer() |
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246 more = 0 |
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247 |
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248 def push(self, line): |
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249 """Push a line to the interpreter. |
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250 |
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251 The line should not have a trailing newline; it may have |
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252 internal newlines. The line is appended to a buffer and the |
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253 interpreter's runsource() method is called with the |
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254 concatenated contents of the buffer as source. If this |
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255 indicates that the command was executed or invalid, the buffer |
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256 is reset; otherwise, the command is incomplete, and the buffer |
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257 is left as it was after the line was appended. The return |
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258 value is 1 if more input is required, 0 if the line was dealt |
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259 with in some way (this is the same as runsource()). |
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260 |
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261 """ |
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262 self.buffer.append(line) |
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263 source = "\n".join(self.buffer) |
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264 more = self.runsource(source, self.filename) |
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265 if not more: |
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266 self.resetbuffer() |
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267 return more |
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268 |
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269 def raw_input(self, prompt=""): |
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270 """Write a prompt and read a line. |
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271 |
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272 The returned line does not include the trailing newline. |
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273 When the user enters the EOF key sequence, EOFError is raised. |
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274 |
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275 The base implementation uses the built-in function |
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276 raw_input(); a subclass may replace this with a different |
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277 implementation. |
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278 |
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279 """ |
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280 return raw_input(prompt) |
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281 |
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282 |
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283 def interact(banner=None, readfunc=None, local=None): |
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284 """Closely emulate the interactive Python interpreter. |
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285 |
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286 This is a backwards compatible interface to the InteractiveConsole |
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287 class. When readfunc is not specified, it attempts to import the |
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288 readline module to enable GNU readline if it is available. |
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289 |
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290 Arguments (all optional, all default to None): |
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291 |
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292 banner -- passed to InteractiveConsole.interact() |
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293 readfunc -- if not None, replaces InteractiveConsole.raw_input() |
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294 local -- passed to InteractiveInterpreter.__init__() |
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295 |
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296 """ |
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297 console = InteractiveConsole(local) |
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298 if readfunc is not None: |
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299 console.raw_input = readfunc |
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300 else: |
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301 try: |
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302 import readline |
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303 except: |
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304 pass |
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305 console.interact(banner) |
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306 |
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307 |
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308 if __name__ == '__main__': |
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309 interact() |
