Mercurial > cpython-lru_cache-weakref
annotate Lib/dumbdbm.py @ 79675:c0a2294de787 2.7
Issue #16199: Backport 2to3 typo fix from 3.2.
| author | Chris Jerdonek <chris.jerdonek@gmail.com> |
|---|---|
| date | Thu, 11 Oct 2012 16:15:46 -0700 |
| parents | 5dae0d7f683a |
| children |
| rev | line source |
|---|---|
| 2952 | 1 """A dumb and slow but simple dbm clone. |
| 2 | |
| 3 For database spam, spam.dir contains the index (a text file), | |
| 4 spam.bak *may* contain a backup of the index (also a text file), | |
| 5 while spam.dat contains the data (a binary file). | |
| 6 | |
| 7 XXX TO DO: | |
| 8 | |
| 9 - seems to contain a bug when updating... | |
| 10 | |
| 11 - reclaim free space (currently, space once occupied by deleted or expanded | |
| 12 items is never reused) | |
| 13 | |
| 14 - support concurrent access (currently, if two processes take turns making | |
| 15 updates, they can mess up the index) | |
| 16 | |
| 17 - support efficient access to large databases (currently, the whole index | |
| 18 is read when the database is opened, and some updates rewrite the whole index) | |
| 19 | |
| 20 - support opening for read-only (flag = 'm') | |
| 21 | |
| 22 """ | |
| 23 | |
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Replace __import__ with import as.
Martin v. Löwis <martin@v.loewis.de>
parents:
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24 import os as _os |
| 2952 | 25 import __builtin__ |
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SF 662923: iterator for dbm keys
Raymond Hettinger <python@rcn.com>
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26 import UserDict |
| 2952 | 27 |
| 28 _open = __builtin__.open | |
| 29 | |
| 30 _BLOCKSIZE = 512 | |
| 31 | |
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32 error = IOError # For anydbm |
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export error == IOError
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
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33 |
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SF 662923: iterator for dbm keys
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parents:
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34 class _Database(UserDict.DictMixin): |
| 2952 | 35 |
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Fixed critical shutdown race in _Database._commit.
Tim Peters <tim.peters@gmail.com>
parents:
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36 # The on-disk directory and data files can remain in mutually |
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778b21520db8
Fixed critical shutdown race in _Database._commit.
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parents:
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37 # inconsistent states for an arbitrarily long time (see comments |
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778b21520db8
Fixed critical shutdown race in _Database._commit.
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parents:
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38 # at the end of __setitem__). This is only repaired when _commit() |
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778b21520db8
Fixed critical shutdown race in _Database._commit.
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parents:
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39 # gets called. One place _commit() gets called is from __del__(), |
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Fixed critical shutdown race in _Database._commit.
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parents:
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40 # and if that occurs at program shutdown time, module globals may |
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Fixed critical shutdown race in _Database._commit.
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parents:
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41 # already have gotten rebound to None. Since it's crucial that |
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8d45a4cea934
Repaired typos in comments.
Tim Peters <tim.peters@gmail.com>
parents:
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42 # _commit() finish successfully, we can't ignore shutdown races |
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parents:
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43 # here, and _commit() must not reference any globals. |
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parents:
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44 _os = _os # for _commit() |
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parents:
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45 _open = _open # for _commit() |
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778b21520db8
Fixed critical shutdown race in _Database._commit.
Tim Peters <tim.peters@gmail.com>
parents:
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46 |
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There's a persistent rumor on the spambayes mailing list that dumbdbm
Tim Peters <tim.peters@gmail.com>
parents:
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47 def __init__(self, filebasename, mode): |
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Honor the mode argument to dumbdbm.open(); there is not good reason not to,
Fred Drake <fdrake@acm.org>
parents:
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48 self._mode = mode |
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There's a persistent rumor on the spambayes mailing list that dumbdbm
Tim Peters <tim.peters@gmail.com>
parents:
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49 |
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parents:
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50 # The directory file is a text file. Each line looks like |
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parents:
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51 # "%r, (%d, %d)\n" % (key, pos, siz) |
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parents:
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52 # where key is the string key, pos is the offset into the dat |
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There's a persistent rumor on the spambayes mailing list that dumbdbm
Tim Peters <tim.peters@gmail.com>
parents:
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53 # file of the associated value's first byte, and siz is the number |
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2ec2f62087cb
There's a persistent rumor on the spambayes mailing list that dumbdbm
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parents:
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54 # of bytes in the associated value. |
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2ec2f62087cb
There's a persistent rumor on the spambayes mailing list that dumbdbm
Tim Peters <tim.peters@gmail.com>
parents:
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55 self._dirfile = filebasename + _os.extsep + 'dir' |
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There's a persistent rumor on the spambayes mailing list that dumbdbm
Tim Peters <tim.peters@gmail.com>
parents:
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56 |
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There's a persistent rumor on the spambayes mailing list that dumbdbm
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parents:
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57 # The data file is a binary file pointed into by the directory |
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2ec2f62087cb
There's a persistent rumor on the spambayes mailing list that dumbdbm
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parents:
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58 # file, and holds the values associated with keys. Each value |
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2ec2f62087cb
There's a persistent rumor on the spambayes mailing list that dumbdbm
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parents:
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59 # begins at a _BLOCKSIZE-aligned byte offset, and is a raw |
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2ec2f62087cb
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Tim Peters <tim.peters@gmail.com>
parents:
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60 # binary 8-bit string value. |
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2ec2f62087cb
There's a persistent rumor on the spambayes mailing list that dumbdbm
Tim Peters <tim.peters@gmail.com>
parents:
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61 self._datfile = filebasename + _os.extsep + 'dat' |
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There's a persistent rumor on the spambayes mailing list that dumbdbm
Tim Peters <tim.peters@gmail.com>
parents:
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62 self._bakfile = filebasename + _os.extsep + 'bak' |
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2ec2f62087cb
There's a persistent rumor on the spambayes mailing list that dumbdbm
Tim Peters <tim.peters@gmail.com>
parents:
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63 |
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There's a persistent rumor on the spambayes mailing list that dumbdbm
Tim Peters <tim.peters@gmail.com>
parents:
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64 # The index is an in-memory dict, mirroring the directory file. |
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2ec2f62087cb
There's a persistent rumor on the spambayes mailing list that dumbdbm
Tim Peters <tim.peters@gmail.com>
parents:
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65 self._index = None # maps keys to (pos, siz) pairs |
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2ec2f62087cb
There's a persistent rumor on the spambayes mailing list that dumbdbm
Tim Peters <tim.peters@gmail.com>
parents:
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66 |
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Tim Peters <tim.peters@gmail.com>
parents:
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67 # Mod by Jack: create data file if needed |
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parents:
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68 try: |
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parents:
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69 f = _open(self._datfile, 'r') |
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Tim Peters <tim.peters@gmail.com>
parents:
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70 except IOError: |
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[Bug #802128] Make the mode argument of dumbdbm actually work the way it's
Andrew M. Kuchling <amk@amk.ca>
parents:
35038
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71 f = _open(self._datfile, 'w') |
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2f84b6e81902
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Andrew M. Kuchling <amk@amk.ca>
parents:
35038
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72 self._chmod(self._datfile) |
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Tim Peters <tim.peters@gmail.com>
parents:
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73 f.close() |
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parents:
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74 self._update() |
| 2952 | 75 |
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There's a persistent rumor on the spambayes mailing list that dumbdbm
Tim Peters <tim.peters@gmail.com>
parents:
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76 # Read directory file into the in-memory index dict. |
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77 def _update(self): |
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parents:
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78 self._index = {} |
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parents:
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79 try: |
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parents:
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80 f = _open(self._dirfile) |
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parents:
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81 except IOError: |
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Whitespace normalization.
Tim Peters <tim.peters@gmail.com>
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82 pass |
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parents:
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83 else: |
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There's a persistent rumor on the spambayes mailing list that dumbdbm
Tim Peters <tim.peters@gmail.com>
parents:
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84 for line in f: |
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087735f86701
[Bug #1172763] dumbdbm uses eval() on lines, so it chokes if there's an extra \r on the end of a line; fixed by stripping off trailing whitespace.
Andrew M. Kuchling <amk@amk.ca>
parents:
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85 line = line.rstrip() |
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There's a persistent rumor on the spambayes mailing list that dumbdbm
Tim Peters <tim.peters@gmail.com>
parents:
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86 key, pos_and_siz_pair = eval(line) |
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2ec2f62087cb
There's a persistent rumor on the spambayes mailing list that dumbdbm
Tim Peters <tim.peters@gmail.com>
parents:
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87 self._index[key] = pos_and_siz_pair |
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parents:
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88 f.close() |
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parents:
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89 |
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There's a persistent rumor on the spambayes mailing list that dumbdbm
Tim Peters <tim.peters@gmail.com>
parents:
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90 # Write the index dict to the directory file. The original directory |
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Tim Peters <tim.peters@gmail.com>
parents:
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91 # file (if any) is renamed with a .bak extension first. If a .bak |
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Tim Peters <tim.peters@gmail.com>
parents:
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92 # file currently exists, it's deleted. |
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parents:
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93 def _commit(self): |
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parents:
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94 # CAUTION: It's vital that _commit() succeed, and _commit() can |
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parents:
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95 # be called from __del__(). Therefore we must never reference a |
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778b21520db8
Fixed critical shutdown race in _Database._commit.
Tim Peters <tim.peters@gmail.com>
parents:
29832
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96 # global in this routine. |
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29848
7052c3e5af02
Make close() identical to __del__() for a dumbdbm database. Make
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parents:
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97 if self._index is None: |
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7052c3e5af02
Make close() identical to __del__() for a dumbdbm database. Make
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parents:
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98 return # nothing to do |
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parents:
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99 |
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parents:
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100 try: |
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parents:
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101 self._os.unlink(self._bakfile) |
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parents:
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102 except self._os.error: |
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Tim Peters <tim.peters@gmail.com>
parents:
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103 pass |
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There's a persistent rumor on the spambayes mailing list that dumbdbm
Tim Peters <tim.peters@gmail.com>
parents:
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104 |
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Tim Peters <tim.peters@gmail.com>
parents:
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105 try: |
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parents:
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106 self._os.rename(self._dirfile, self._bakfile) |
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778b21520db8
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parents:
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107 except self._os.error: |
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Tim Peters <tim.peters@gmail.com>
parents:
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108 pass |
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2ec2f62087cb
There's a persistent rumor on the spambayes mailing list that dumbdbm
Tim Peters <tim.peters@gmail.com>
parents:
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109 |
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40509
2f84b6e81902
[Bug #802128] Make the mode argument of dumbdbm actually work the way it's
Andrew M. Kuchling <amk@amk.ca>
parents:
35038
diff
changeset
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110 f = self._open(self._dirfile, 'w') |
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2f84b6e81902
[Bug #802128] Make the mode argument of dumbdbm actually work the way it's
Andrew M. Kuchling <amk@amk.ca>
parents:
35038
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111 self._chmod(self._dirfile) |
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_commit(): Modernization.
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112 for key, pos_and_siz_pair in self._index.iteritems(): |
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113 f.write("%r, %r\n" % (key, pos_and_siz_pair)) |
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114 f.close() |
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115 |
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116 sync = _commit |
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117 |
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118 def __getitem__(self, key): |
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119 pos, siz = self._index[key] # may raise KeyError |
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120 f = _open(self._datfile, 'rb') |
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121 f.seek(pos) |
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122 dat = f.read(siz) |
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123 f.close() |
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124 return dat |
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125 |
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Tim Peters <tim.peters@gmail.com>
parents:
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126 # Append val to the data file, starting at a _BLOCKSIZE-aligned |
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parents:
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127 # offset. The data file is first padded with NUL bytes (if needed) |
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parents:
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128 # to get to an aligned offset. Return pair |
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parents:
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129 # (starting offset of val, len(val)) |
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130 def _addval(self, val): |
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131 f = _open(self._datfile, 'rb+') |
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132 f.seek(0, 2) |
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parents:
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133 pos = int(f.tell()) |
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parents:
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134 npos = ((pos + _BLOCKSIZE - 1) // _BLOCKSIZE) * _BLOCKSIZE |
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135 f.write('\0'*(npos-pos)) |
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parents:
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136 pos = npos |
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137 f.write(val) |
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138 f.close() |
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139 return (pos, len(val)) |
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140 |
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141 # Write val to the data file, starting at offset pos. The caller |
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142 # is responsible for ensuring that there's enough room starting at |
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143 # pos to hold val, without overwriting some other value. Return |
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144 # pair (pos, len(val)). |
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145 def _setval(self, pos, val): |
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146 f = _open(self._datfile, 'rb+') |
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147 f.seek(pos) |
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148 f.write(val) |
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149 f.close() |
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150 return (pos, len(val)) |
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151 |
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152 # key is a new key whose associated value starts in the data file |
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153 # at offset pos and with length siz. Add an index record to |
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154 # the in-memory index dict, and append one to the directory file. |
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155 def _addkey(self, key, pos_and_siz_pair): |
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156 self._index[key] = pos_and_siz_pair |
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157 f = _open(self._dirfile, 'a') |
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158 self._chmod(self._dirfile) |
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159 f.write("%r, %r\n" % (key, pos_and_siz_pair)) |
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160 f.close() |
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161 |
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162 def __setitem__(self, key, val): |
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163 if not type(key) == type('') == type(val): |
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164 raise TypeError, "keys and values must be strings" |
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165 if key not in self._index: |
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166 self._addkey(key, self._addval(val)) |
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167 else: |
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168 # See whether the new value is small enough to fit in the |
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169 # (padded) space currently occupied by the old value. |
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170 pos, siz = self._index[key] |
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171 oldblocks = (siz + _BLOCKSIZE - 1) // _BLOCKSIZE |
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172 newblocks = (len(val) + _BLOCKSIZE - 1) // _BLOCKSIZE |
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173 if newblocks <= oldblocks: |
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174 self._index[key] = self._setval(pos, val) |
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175 else: |
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176 # The new value doesn't fit in the (padded) space used |
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177 # by the old value. The blocks used by the old value are |
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178 # forever lost. |
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179 self._index[key] = self._addval(val) |
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180 |
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181 # Note that _index may be out of synch with the directory |
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182 # file now: _setval() and _addval() don't update the directory |
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183 # file. This also means that the on-disk directory and data |
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184 # files are in a mutually inconsistent state, and they'll |
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185 # remain that way until _commit() is called. Note that this |
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186 # is a disaster (for the database) if the program crashes |
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187 # (so that _commit() never gets called). |
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188 |
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189 def __delitem__(self, key): |
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190 # The blocks used by the associated value are lost. |
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191 del self._index[key] |
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192 # XXX It's unclear why we do a _commit() here (the code always |
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193 # XXX has, so I'm not changing it). _setitem__ doesn't try to |
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194 # XXX keep the directory file in synch. Why should we? Or |
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195 # XXX why shouldn't __setitem__? |
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196 self._commit() |
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197 |
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198 def keys(self): |
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199 return self._index.keys() |
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200 |
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201 def has_key(self, key): |
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202 return key in self._index |
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203 |
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204 def __contains__(self, key): |
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205 return key in self._index |
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206 |
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207 def iterkeys(self): |
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208 return self._index.iterkeys() |
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209 __iter__ = iterkeys |
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210 |
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211 def __len__(self): |
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212 return len(self._index) |
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213 |
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214 def close(self): |
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215 self._commit() |
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216 self._index = self._datfile = self._dirfile = self._bakfile = None |
| 2952 | 217 |
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218 __del__ = close |
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219 |
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220 def _chmod (self, file): |
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221 if hasattr(self._os, 'chmod'): |
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222 self._os.chmod(file, self._mode) |
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223 |
| 2952 | 224 |
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225 def open(file, flag=None, mode=0666): |
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226 """Open the database file, filename, and return corresponding object. |
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227 |
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228 The flag argument, used to control how the database is opened in the |
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229 other DBM implementations, is ignored in the dumbdbm module; the |
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230 database is always opened for update, and will be created if it does |
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231 not exist. |
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232 |
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233 The optional mode argument is the UNIX mode of the file, used only when |
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234 the database has to be created. It defaults to octal code 0666 (and |
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235 will be modified by the prevailing umask). |
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236 |
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237 """ |
|
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238 # flag argument is currently ignored |
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239 |
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240 # Modify mode depending on the umask |
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241 try: |
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242 um = _os.umask(0) |
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243 _os.umask(um) |
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244 except AttributeError: |
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245 pass |
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246 else: |
|
f926bbc2fd62
[Bug #802128 continued] Modify mode depending on the process umask.
Andrew M. Kuchling <amk@amk.ca>
parents:
40509
diff
changeset
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247 # Turn off any bits that are set in the umask |
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f926bbc2fd62
[Bug #802128 continued] Modify mode depending on the process umask.
Andrew M. Kuchling <amk@amk.ca>
parents:
40509
diff
changeset
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248 mode = mode & (~um) |
|
40732
5dae0d7f683a
Whitespace normalization.
Tim Peters <tim.peters@gmail.com>
parents:
40510
diff
changeset
|
249 |
|
21301
12c094a23273
Honor the mode argument to dumbdbm.open(); there is not good reason not to,
Fred Drake <fdrake@acm.org>
parents:
20654
diff
changeset
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250 return _Database(file, mode) |
