annotate Lib/Queue.py @ 34161:ca2ca1aeb080 2.4

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author Johannes Gijsbers <jlg@dds.nl>
date Mon, 13 Dec 2004 13:11:42 +0000
parents d42efc2b45e9
children f731859e9b3b bed3f52f0dc6
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1 """A multi-producer, multi-consumer queue."""
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2
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3 from time import time as _time
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4 from collections import deque
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5
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6 __all__ = ['Empty', 'Full', 'Queue']
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7
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8 class Empty(Exception):
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9 "Exception raised by Queue.get(block=0)/get_nowait()."
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10 pass
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11
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12 class Full(Exception):
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13 "Exception raised by Queue.put(block=0)/put_nowait()."
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14 pass
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15
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16 class Queue:
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17 def __init__(self, maxsize=0):
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18 """Initialize a queue object with a given maximum size.
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19
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20 If maxsize is <= 0, the queue size is infinite.
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21 """
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22 try:
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23 import threading
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24 except ImportError:
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25 import dummy_threading as threading
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26 self._init(maxsize)
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27 # mutex must be held whenever the queue is mutating. All methods
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28 # that acquire mutex must release it before returning. mutex
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29 # is shared between the two conditions, so acquiring and
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30 # releasing the conditions also acquires and releases mutex.
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31 self.mutex = threading.Lock()
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32 # Notify not_empty whenever an item is added to the queue; a
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33 # thread waiting to get is notified then.
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34 self.not_empty = threading.Condition(self.mutex)
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35 # Notify not_full whenever an item is removed from the queue;
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36 # a thread waiting to put is notified then.
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37 self.not_full = threading.Condition(self.mutex)
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38
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39 def qsize(self):
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40 """Return the approximate size of the queue (not reliable!)."""
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41 self.mutex.acquire()
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42 n = self._qsize()
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43 self.mutex.release()
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44 return n
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45
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46 def empty(self):
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47 """Return True if the queue is empty, False otherwise (not reliable!)."""
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48 self.mutex.acquire()
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49 n = self._empty()
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50 self.mutex.release()
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51 return n
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52
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53 def full(self):
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54 """Return True if the queue is full, False otherwise (not reliable!)."""
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55 self.mutex.acquire()
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56 n = self._full()
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57 self.mutex.release()
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58 return n
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59
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60 def put(self, item, block=True, timeout=None):
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61 """Put an item into the queue.
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62
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63 If optional args 'block' is true and 'timeout' is None (the default),
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64 block if necessary until a free slot is available. If 'timeout' is
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65 a positive number, it blocks at most 'timeout' seconds and raises
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66 the Full exception if no free slot was available within that time.
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67 Otherwise ('block' is false), put an item on the queue if a free slot
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68 is immediately available, else raise the Full exception ('timeout'
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69 is ignored in that case).
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70 """
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71 self.not_full.acquire()
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72 try:
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73 if not block:
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74 if self._full():
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75 raise Full
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76 elif timeout is None:
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77 while self._full():
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78 self.not_full.wait()
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79 else:
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80 if timeout < 0:
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81 raise ValueError("'timeout' must be a positive number")
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82 endtime = _time() + timeout
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83 while self._full():
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84 remaining = endtime - _time()
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85 if remaining <= 0.0:
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86 raise Full
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87 self.not_full.wait(remaining)
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88 self._put(item)
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89 self.not_empty.notify()
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90 finally:
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91 self.not_full.release()
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92
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93 def put_nowait(self, item):
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94 """Put an item into the queue without blocking.
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95
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96 Only enqueue the item if a free slot is immediately available.
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97 Otherwise raise the Full exception.
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98 """
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99 return self.put(item, False)
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100
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101 def get(self, block=True, timeout=None):
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102 """Remove and return an item from the queue.
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103
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104 If optional args 'block' is true and 'timeout' is None (the default),
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105 block if necessary until an item is available. If 'timeout' is
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106 a positive number, it blocks at most 'timeout' seconds and raises
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107 the Empty exception if no item was available within that time.
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108 Otherwise ('block' is false), return an item if one is immediately
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109 available, else raise the Empty exception ('timeout' is ignored
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110 in that case).
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111 """
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112 self.not_empty.acquire()
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113 try:
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114 if not block:
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115 if self._empty():
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116 raise Empty
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117 elif timeout is None:
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118 while self._empty():
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119 self.not_empty.wait()
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120 else:
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121 if timeout < 0:
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122 raise ValueError("'timeout' must be a positive number")
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123 endtime = _time() + timeout
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124 while self._empty():
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125 remaining = endtime - _time()
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126 if remaining <= 0.0:
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127 raise Empty
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128 self.not_empty.wait(remaining)
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Mark Hammond <mhammond@skippinet.com.au>
parents: 16657
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129 item = self._get()
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Tim Peters <tim.peters@gmail.com>
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130 self.not_full.notify()
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Tim Peters <tim.peters@gmail.com>
parents: 31436
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131 return item
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Mark Hammond <mhammond@skippinet.com.au>
parents: 16657
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132 finally:
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Tim Peters <tim.peters@gmail.com>
parents: 31436
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133 self.not_empty.release()
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parents:
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134
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Barry Warsaw <barry@python.org>
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135 def get_nowait(self):
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Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
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136 """Remove and return an item from the queue without blocking.
7926
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Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 7755
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137
25796
3eafbde56b21 Patch #572628: Optional timeouts for put and get.
Martin v. Löwis <martin@v.loewis.de>
parents: 24058
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138 Only get an item if one is immediately available. Otherwise
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Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 8197
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139 raise the Empty exception.
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Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 6612
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140 """
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Tim Peters <tim.peters@gmail.com>
parents: 32624
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141 return self.get(False)
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parents: 1463
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142
4b2d8dc92db4 (Queue.Empty): When class based exceptions are in force, derive this
Barry Warsaw <barry@python.org>
parents: 1463
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143 # Override these methods to implement other queue organizations
4b2d8dc92db4 (Queue.Empty): When class based exceptions are in force, derive this
Barry Warsaw <barry@python.org>
parents: 1463
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144 # (e.g. stack or priority queue).
4b2d8dc92db4 (Queue.Empty): When class based exceptions are in force, derive this
Barry Warsaw <barry@python.org>
parents: 1463
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145 # These will only be called with appropriate locks held
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parents:
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146
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Barry Warsaw <barry@python.org>
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147 # Initialize the queue representation
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Barry Warsaw <barry@python.org>
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148 def _init(self, maxsize):
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Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 6612
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149 self.maxsize = maxsize
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Raymond Hettinger <python@rcn.com>
parents: 29711
diff changeset
150 self.queue = deque()
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parents:
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151
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Barry Warsaw <barry@python.org>
parents: 1463
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152 def _qsize(self):
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Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
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153 return len(self.queue)
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Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
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154
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a195962e389c typos fixed by Rob Hooft
Jeremy Hylton <jeremy@alum.mit.edu>
parents: 11691
diff changeset
155 # Check whether the queue is empty
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Barry Warsaw <barry@python.org>
parents: 1463
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156 def _empty(self):
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Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 6612
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157 return not self.queue
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Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
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158
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Barry Warsaw <barry@python.org>
parents: 1463
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159 # Check whether the queue is full
4b2d8dc92db4 (Queue.Empty): When class based exceptions are in force, derive this
Barry Warsaw <barry@python.org>
parents: 1463
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160 def _full(self):
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Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 6612
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161 return self.maxsize > 0 and len(self.queue) == self.maxsize
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Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
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162
6612
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Barry Warsaw <barry@python.org>
parents: 1463
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163 # Put a new item in the queue
4b2d8dc92db4 (Queue.Empty): When class based exceptions are in force, derive this
Barry Warsaw <barry@python.org>
parents: 1463
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164 def _put(self, item):
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Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 6612
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165 self.queue.append(item)
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Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
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166
6612
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Barry Warsaw <barry@python.org>
parents: 1463
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167 # Get an item from the queue
4b2d8dc92db4 (Queue.Empty): When class based exceptions are in force, derive this
Barry Warsaw <barry@python.org>
parents: 1463
diff changeset
168 def _get(self):
31436
63fa60f2d61c * Move collections.deque() in from the sandbox
Raymond Hettinger <python@rcn.com>
parents: 29711
diff changeset
169 return self.queue.popleft()