annotate Objects/rangeobject.c @ 51330:ca423008fa4a legacy-trunk

#5144: document that PySys_SetArgv prepends the script directory (or the empty string) to sys.path.
author Georg Brandl <georg@python.org>
date Thu, 05 Feb 2009 10:37:07 +0000
parents 3939ff89834c
children c217e0331d4b
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1 /* Range object implementation */
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2
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3 #include "Python.h"
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4
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5 typedef struct {
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6 PyObject_HEAD
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7 long start;
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8 long step;
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9 long len;
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10 } rangeobject;
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11
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12 /* Return number of items in range/xrange (lo, hi, step). step > 0
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13 * required. Return a value < 0 if & only if the true value is too
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14 * large to fit in a signed long.
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15 */
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16 static long
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17 get_len_of_range(long lo, long hi, long step)
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18 {
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19 /* -------------------------------------------------------------
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20 If lo >= hi, the range is empty.
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21 Else if n values are in the range, the last one is
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22 lo + (n-1)*step, which must be <= hi-1. Rearranging,
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23 n <= (hi - lo - 1)/step + 1, so taking the floor of the RHS gives
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24 the proper value. Since lo < hi in this case, hi-lo-1 >= 0, so
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25 the RHS is non-negative and so truncation is the same as the
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26 floor. Letting M be the largest positive long, the worst case
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27 for the RHS numerator is hi=M, lo=-M-1, and then
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28 hi-lo-1 = M-(-M-1)-1 = 2*M. Therefore unsigned long has enough
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29 precision to compute the RHS exactly.
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30 ---------------------------------------------------------------*/
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31 long n = 0;
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32 if (lo < hi) {
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33 unsigned long uhi = (unsigned long)hi;
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34 unsigned long ulo = (unsigned long)lo;
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35 unsigned long diff = uhi - ulo - 1;
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36 n = (long)(diff / (unsigned long)step + 1);
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37 }
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38 return n;
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39 }
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40
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41 static PyObject *
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42 range_new(PyTypeObject *type, PyObject *args, PyObject *kw)
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43 {
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44 rangeobject *obj;
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45 long ilow = 0, ihigh = 0, istep = 1;
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46 long n;
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47
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48 if (!_PyArg_NoKeywords("xrange()", kw))
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49 return NULL;
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50
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51 if (PyTuple_Size(args) <= 1) {
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52 if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args,
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53 "l;xrange() requires 1-3 int arguments",
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54 &ihigh))
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55 return NULL;
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56 }
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57 else {
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58 if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args,
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59 "ll|l;xrange() requires 1-3 int arguments",
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60 &ilow, &ihigh, &istep))
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61 return NULL;
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62 }
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63 if (istep == 0) {
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64 PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "xrange() arg 3 must not be zero");
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65 return NULL;
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66 }
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67 if (istep > 0)
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68 n = get_len_of_range(ilow, ihigh, istep);
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69 else
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70 n = get_len_of_range(ihigh, ilow, -istep);
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71 if (n < 0) {
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72 PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError,
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73 "xrange() result has too many items");
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74 return NULL;
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75 }
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76
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77 obj = PyObject_New(rangeobject, &PyRange_Type);
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78 if (obj == NULL)
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79 return NULL;
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80 obj->start = ilow;
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81 obj->len = n;
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82 obj->step = istep;
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83 return (PyObject *) obj;
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84 }
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85
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86 PyDoc_STRVAR(range_doc,
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87 "xrange([start,] stop[, step]) -> xrange object\n\
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88 \n\
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89 Like range(), but instead of returning a list, returns an object that\n\
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90 generates the numbers in the range on demand. For looping, this is \n\
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91 slightly faster than range() and more memory efficient.");
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92
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93 static PyObject *
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94 range_item(rangeobject *r, Py_ssize_t i)
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95 {
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96 if (i < 0 || i >= r->len) {
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97 PyErr_SetString(PyExc_IndexError,
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98 "xrange object index out of range");
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99 return NULL;
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100 }
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101 return PyInt_FromSsize_t(r->start + i * r->step);
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102 }
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103
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104 static Py_ssize_t
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105 range_length(rangeobject *r)
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106 {
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107 return (Py_ssize_t)(r->len);
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108 }
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109
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110 static PyObject *
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111 range_repr(rangeobject *r)
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112 {
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113 PyObject *rtn;
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114
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115 if (r->start == 0 && r->step == 1)
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116 rtn = PyString_FromFormat("xrange(%ld)",
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117 r->start + r->len * r->step);
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118
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119 else if (r->step == 1)
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120 rtn = PyString_FromFormat("xrange(%ld, %ld)",
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121 r->start,
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122 r->start + r->len * r->step);
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123
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124 else
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125 rtn = PyString_FromFormat("xrange(%ld, %ld, %ld)",
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126 r->start,
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127 r->start + r->len * r->step,
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128 r->step);
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129 return rtn;
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130 }
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131
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132 /* Pickling support */
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133 static PyObject *
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134 range_reduce(rangeobject *r, PyObject *args)
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135 {
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136 return Py_BuildValue("(O(iii))", Py_TYPE(r),
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137 r->start,
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138 r->start + r->len * r->step,
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139 r->step);
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140 }
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141
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142 static PySequenceMethods range_as_sequence = {
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143 (lenfunc)range_length, /* sq_length */
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144 0, /* sq_concat */
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145 0, /* sq_repeat */
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146 (ssizeargfunc)range_item, /* sq_item */
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147 0, /* sq_slice */
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148 };
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149
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150 static PyObject * range_iter(PyObject *seq);
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151 static PyObject * range_reverse(PyObject *seq);
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152
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153 PyDoc_STRVAR(reverse_doc,
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154 "Returns a reverse iterator.");
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155
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156 static PyMethodDef range_methods[] = {
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157 {"__reversed__", (PyCFunction)range_reverse, METH_NOARGS, reverse_doc},
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158 {"__reduce__", (PyCFunction)range_reduce, METH_VARARGS},
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159 {NULL, NULL} /* sentinel */
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160 };
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161
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162 PyTypeObject PyRange_Type = {
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163 PyObject_HEAD_INIT(&PyType_Type)
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164 0, /* Number of items for varobject */
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165 "xrange", /* Name of this type */
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166 sizeof(rangeobject), /* Basic object size */
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167 0, /* Item size for varobject */
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168 (destructor)PyObject_Del, /* tp_dealloc */
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169 0, /* tp_print */
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170 0, /* tp_getattr */
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171 0, /* tp_setattr */
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172 0, /* tp_compare */
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173 (reprfunc)range_repr, /* tp_repr */
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174 0, /* tp_as_number */
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175 &range_as_sequence, /* tp_as_sequence */
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176 0, /* tp_as_mapping */
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177 0, /* tp_hash */
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178 0, /* tp_call */
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179 0, /* tp_str */
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180 PyObject_GenericGetAttr, /* tp_getattro */
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181 0, /* tp_setattro */
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182 0, /* tp_as_buffer */
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183 Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT, /* tp_flags */
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184 range_doc, /* tp_doc */
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185 0, /* tp_traverse */
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186 0, /* tp_clear */
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187 0, /* tp_richcompare */
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188 0, /* tp_weaklistoffset */
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189 range_iter, /* tp_iter */
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190 0, /* tp_iternext */
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191 range_methods, /* tp_methods */
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192 0, /* tp_members */
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193 0, /* tp_getset */
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194 0, /* tp_base */
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195 0, /* tp_dict */
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196 0, /* tp_descr_get */
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197 0, /* tp_descr_set */
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198 0, /* tp_dictoffset */
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199 0, /* tp_init */
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200 0, /* tp_alloc */
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201 range_new, /* tp_new */
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202 };
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203
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204 /*********************** Xrange Iterator **************************/
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205
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206 typedef struct {
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207 PyObject_HEAD
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208 long index;
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209 long start;
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210 long step;
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211 long len;
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212 } rangeiterobject;
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213
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214 static PyObject *
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215 rangeiter_next(rangeiterobject *r)
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216 {
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217 if (r->index < r->len)
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218 return PyInt_FromLong(r->start + (r->index++) * r->step);
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219 return NULL;
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220 }
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221
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222 static PyObject *
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223 rangeiter_len(rangeiterobject *r)
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224 {
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225 return PyInt_FromLong(r->len - r->index);
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226 }
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227
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228 PyDoc_STRVAR(length_hint_doc, "Private method returning an estimate of len(list(it)).");
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229
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230 static PyMethodDef rangeiter_methods[] = {
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231 {"__length_hint__", (PyCFunction)rangeiter_len, METH_NOARGS, length_hint_doc},
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232 {NULL, NULL} /* sentinel */
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233 };
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234
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235 static PyTypeObject Pyrangeiter_Type = {
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236 PyObject_HEAD_INIT(&PyType_Type)
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237 0, /* ob_size */
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238 "rangeiterator", /* tp_name */
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239 sizeof(rangeiterobject), /* tp_basicsize */
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240 0, /* tp_itemsize */
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241 /* methods */
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242 (destructor)PyObject_Del, /* tp_dealloc */
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243 0, /* tp_print */
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244 0, /* tp_getattr */
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245 0, /* tp_setattr */
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246 0, /* tp_compare */
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247 0, /* tp_repr */
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248 0, /* tp_as_number */
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249 0, /* tp_as_sequence */
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250 0, /* tp_as_mapping */
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251 0, /* tp_hash */
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252 0, /* tp_call */
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253 0, /* tp_str */
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254 PyObject_GenericGetAttr, /* tp_getattro */
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255 0, /* tp_setattro */
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256 0, /* tp_as_buffer */
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257 Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT, /* tp_flags */
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258 0, /* tp_doc */
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259 0, /* tp_traverse */
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260 0, /* tp_clear */
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261 0, /* tp_richcompare */
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262 0, /* tp_weaklistoffset */
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263 PyObject_SelfIter, /* tp_iter */
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264 (iternextfunc)rangeiter_next, /* tp_iternext */
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265 rangeiter_methods, /* tp_methods */
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266 0,
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267 };
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268
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269 static PyObject *
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270 range_iter(PyObject *seq)
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271 {
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272 rangeiterobject *it;
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273
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274 if (!PyRange_Check(seq)) {
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275 PyErr_BadInternalCall();
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276 return NULL;
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277 }
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278 it = PyObject_New(rangeiterobject, &Pyrangeiter_Type);
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279 if (it == NULL)
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280 return NULL;
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281 it->index = 0;
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282 it->start = ((rangeobject *)seq)->start;
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283 it->step = ((rangeobject *)seq)->step;
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284 it->len = ((rangeobject *)seq)->len;
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285 return (PyObject *)it;
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286 }
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287
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288 static PyObject *
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289 range_reverse(PyObject *seq)
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290 {
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291 rangeiterobject *it;
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292 long start, step, len;
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293
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294 if (!PyRange_Check(seq)) {
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295 PyErr_BadInternalCall();
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296 return NULL;
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297 }
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298 it = PyObject_New(rangeiterobject, &Pyrangeiter_Type);
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299 if (it == NULL)
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300 return NULL;
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301
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302 start = ((rangeobject *)seq)->start;
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303 step = ((rangeobject *)seq)->step;
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304 len = ((rangeobject *)seq)->len;
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305
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306 it->index = 0;
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307 it->start = start + (len-1) * step;
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308 it->step = -step;
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309 it->len = len;
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310
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311 return (PyObject *)it;
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312 }