Mercurial > cpython-lru_cache-weakref
annotate Lib/contextlib.py @ 64166:d0e9febfa00a 3.1
Merged revisions 84172 via svnmerge from
svn+ssh://pythondev@svn.python.org/python/branches/py3k
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r84172 | martin.v.loewis | 2010-08-18 18:12:23 +0200 (Mi, 18 Aug 2010) | 2 lines
Restore GIL in nis_cat in case of error.
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| author | Martin v. Löwis <martin@v.loewis.de> |
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| date | Thu, 19 Aug 2010 09:03:03 +0000 |
| parents | 45506be44514 |
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1 """Utilities for with-statement contexts. See PEP 343.""" |
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2 |
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3 import sys |
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4 from functools import wraps |
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5 from warnings import warn |
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6 |
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7 __all__ = ["contextmanager", "nested", "closing"] |
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8 |
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9 class GeneratorContextManager(object): |
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10 """Helper for @contextmanager decorator.""" |
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11 |
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12 def __init__(self, gen): |
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13 self.gen = gen |
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14 |
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15 def __enter__(self): |
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16 try: |
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17 return next(self.gen) |
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18 except StopIteration: |
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19 raise RuntimeError("generator didn't yield") |
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20 |
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21 def __exit__(self, type, value, traceback): |
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22 if type is None: |
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23 try: |
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24 next(self.gen) |
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25 except StopIteration: |
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26 return |
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27 else: |
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28 raise RuntimeError("generator didn't stop") |
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29 else: |
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30 if value is None: |
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31 # Need to force instantiation so we can reliably |
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32 # tell if we get the same exception back |
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33 value = type() |
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34 try: |
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35 self.gen.throw(type, value, traceback) |
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36 raise RuntimeError("generator didn't stop after throw()") |
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37 except StopIteration as exc: |
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38 # Suppress the exception *unless* it's the same exception that |
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39 # was passed to throw(). This prevents a StopIteration |
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40 # raised inside the "with" statement from being suppressed |
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41 return exc is not value |
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42 except: |
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43 # only re-raise if it's *not* the exception that was |
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44 # passed to throw(), because __exit__() must not raise |
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45 # an exception unless __exit__() itself failed. But throw() |
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46 # has to raise the exception to signal propagation, so this |
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47 # fixes the impedance mismatch between the throw() protocol |
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48 # and the __exit__() protocol. |
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49 # |
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50 if sys.exc_info()[1] is not value: |
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51 raise |
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52 |
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53 |
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54 def contextmanager(func): |
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55 """@contextmanager decorator. |
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56 |
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57 Typical usage: |
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58 |
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59 @contextmanager |
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60 def some_generator(<arguments>): |
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61 <setup> |
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62 try: |
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63 yield <value> |
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64 finally: |
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65 <cleanup> |
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66 |
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67 This makes this: |
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68 |
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69 with some_generator(<arguments>) as <variable>: |
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70 <body> |
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71 |
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72 equivalent to this: |
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73 |
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74 <setup> |
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75 try: |
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76 <variable> = <value> |
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77 <body> |
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78 finally: |
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79 <cleanup> |
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80 |
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81 """ |
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82 @wraps(func) |
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83 def helper(*args, **kwds): |
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84 return GeneratorContextManager(func(*args, **kwds)) |
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85 return helper |
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86 |
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87 |
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88 @contextmanager |
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89 def nested(*managers): |
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90 """Combine multiple context managers into a single nested context manager. |
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91 |
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92 This function has been deprecated in favour of the multiple manager form |
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93 of the with statement. |
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94 |
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95 The one advantage of this function over the multiple manager form of the |
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96 with statement is that argument unpacking allows it to be |
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97 used with a variable number of context managers as follows: |
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98 |
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99 with nested(*managers): |
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100 do_something() |
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101 |
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102 """ |
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103 warn("With-statements now directly support multiple context managers", |
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104 DeprecationWarning, 3) |
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105 exits = [] |
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106 vars = [] |
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107 exc = (None, None, None) |
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108 try: |
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109 for mgr in managers: |
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110 exit = mgr.__exit__ |
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111 enter = mgr.__enter__ |
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112 vars.append(enter()) |
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113 exits.append(exit) |
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114 yield vars |
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115 except: |
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116 exc = sys.exc_info() |
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117 finally: |
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118 while exits: |
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119 exit = exits.pop() |
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120 try: |
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121 if exit(*exc): |
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122 exc = (None, None, None) |
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123 except: |
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124 exc = sys.exc_info() |
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125 if exc != (None, None, None): |
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126 # Don't rely on sys.exc_info() still containing |
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127 # the right information. Another exception may |
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128 # have been raised and caught by an exit method |
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129 # exc[1] already has the __traceback__ attribute populated |
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130 raise exc[1] |
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131 |
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132 |
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133 class closing(object): |
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134 """Context to automatically close something at the end of a block. |
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135 |
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136 Code like this: |
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137 |
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138 with closing(<module>.open(<arguments>)) as f: |
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139 <block> |
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140 |
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141 is equivalent to this: |
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142 |
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143 f = <module>.open(<arguments>) |
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144 try: |
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145 <block> |
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146 finally: |
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147 f.close() |
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148 |
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149 """ |
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150 def __init__(self, thing): |
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151 self.thing = thing |
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152 def __enter__(self): |
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153 return self.thing |
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154 def __exit__(self, *exc_info): |
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155 self.thing.close() |
