Mercurial > cpython-lru_cache-weakref
annotate Include/object.h @ 70817:dd775b1561ba
Fix markup.
| author | Georg Brandl <georg@python.org> |
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| date | Tue, 14 Jun 2011 21:09:55 +0200 |
| parents | 20d82873aa97 |
| children | c2a89b509be4 77a65b078852 |
| rev | line source |
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1 #ifndef Py_OBJECT_H |
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2 #define Py_OBJECT_H |
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3 #ifdef __cplusplus |
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4 extern "C" { |
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5 #endif |
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6 |
| 145 | 7 |
| 6 | 8 /* Object and type object interface */ |
| 9 | |
| 10 /* | |
| 11 Objects are structures allocated on the heap. Special rules apply to | |
| 12 the use of objects to ensure they are properly garbage-collected. | |
| 13 Objects are never allocated statically or on the stack; they must be | |
| 14 accessed through special macros and functions only. (Type objects are | |
| 15 exceptions to the first rule; the standard types are represented by | |
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16 statically initialized type objects, although work on type/class unification |
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17 for Python 2.2 made it possible to have heap-allocated type objects too). |
| 6 | 18 |
| 19 An object has a 'reference count' that is increased or decreased when a | |
| 20 pointer to the object is copied or deleted; when the reference count | |
| 21 reaches zero there are no references to the object left and it can be | |
| 22 removed from the heap. | |
| 23 | |
| 24 An object has a 'type' that determines what it represents and what kind | |
| 25 of data it contains. An object's type is fixed when it is created. | |
| 26 Types themselves are represented as objects; an object contains a | |
| 27 pointer to the corresponding type object. The type itself has a type | |
| 28 pointer pointing to the object representing the type 'type', which | |
| 29 contains a pointer to itself!). | |
| 30 | |
| 31 Objects do not float around in memory; once allocated an object keeps | |
| 32 the same size and address. Objects that must hold variable-size data | |
| 33 can contain pointers to variable-size parts of the object. Not all | |
| 34 objects of the same type have the same size; but the size cannot change | |
| 35 after allocation. (These restrictions are made so a reference to an | |
| 36 object can be simply a pointer -- moving an object would require | |
| 37 updating all the pointers, and changing an object's size would require | |
| 38 moving it if there was another object right next to it.) | |
| 39 | |
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40 Objects are always accessed through pointers of the type 'PyObject *'. |
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41 The type 'PyObject' is a structure that only contains the reference count |
| 6 | 42 and the type pointer. The actual memory allocated for an object |
| 43 contains other data that can only be accessed after casting the pointer | |
| 44 to a pointer to a longer structure type. This longer type must start | |
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45 with the reference count and type fields; the macro PyObject_HEAD should be |
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46 used for this (to accommodate for future changes). The implementation |
| 6 | 47 of a particular object type can cast the object pointer to the proper |
| 48 type and back. | |
| 49 | |
| 50 A standard interface exists for objects that contain an array of items | |
| 51 whose size is determined when the object is allocated. | |
| 52 */ | |
| 53 | |
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54 /* Py_DEBUG implies Py_TRACE_REFS. */ |
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55 #if defined(Py_DEBUG) && !defined(Py_TRACE_REFS) |
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56 #define Py_TRACE_REFS |
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57 #endif |
| 6 | 58 |
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59 /* Py_TRACE_REFS implies Py_REF_DEBUG. */ |
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60 #if defined(Py_TRACE_REFS) && !defined(Py_REF_DEBUG) |
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61 #define Py_REF_DEBUG |
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62 #endif |
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63 |
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64 #if defined(Py_LIMITED_API) && defined(Py_REF_DEBUG) |
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65 #error Py_LIMITED_API is incompatible with Py_DEBUG, Py_TRACE_REFS, and Py_REF_DEBUG |
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66 #endif |
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67 |
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68 #ifdef Py_TRACE_REFS |
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69 /* Define pointers to support a doubly-linked list of all live heap objects. */ |
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70 #define _PyObject_HEAD_EXTRA \ |
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71 struct _object *_ob_next; \ |
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72 struct _object *_ob_prev; |
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73 |
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74 #define _PyObject_EXTRA_INIT 0, 0, |
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75 |
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76 #else |
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77 #define _PyObject_HEAD_EXTRA |
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78 #define _PyObject_EXTRA_INIT |
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79 #endif |
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80 |
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81 /* PyObject_HEAD defines the initial segment of every PyObject. */ |
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82 #define PyObject_HEAD PyObject ob_base; |
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83 |
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84 #define PyObject_HEAD_INIT(type) \ |
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85 { _PyObject_EXTRA_INIT \ |
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86 1, type }, |
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87 |
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88 #define PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(type, size) \ |
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89 { PyObject_HEAD_INIT(type) size }, |
| 6 | 90 |
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91 /* PyObject_VAR_HEAD defines the initial segment of all variable-size |
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92 * container objects. These end with a declaration of an array with 1 |
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93 * element, but enough space is malloc'ed so that the array actually |
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94 * has room for ob_size elements. Note that ob_size is an element count, |
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95 * not necessarily a byte count. |
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96 */ |
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97 #define PyObject_VAR_HEAD PyVarObject ob_base; |
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98 #define Py_INVALID_SIZE (Py_ssize_t)-1 |
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99 |
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100 /* Nothing is actually declared to be a PyObject, but every pointer to |
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101 * a Python object can be cast to a PyObject*. This is inheritance built |
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102 * by hand. Similarly every pointer to a variable-size Python object can, |
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103 * in addition, be cast to PyVarObject*. |
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104 */ |
| 6 | 105 typedef struct _object { |
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106 _PyObject_HEAD_EXTRA |
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107 Py_ssize_t ob_refcnt; |
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108 struct _typeobject *ob_type; |
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109 } PyObject; |
| 6 | 110 |
| 111 typedef struct { | |
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112 PyObject ob_base; |
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113 Py_ssize_t ob_size; /* Number of items in variable part */ |
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114 } PyVarObject; |
| 6 | 115 |
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116 #define Py_REFCNT(ob) (((PyObject*)(ob))->ob_refcnt) |
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117 #define Py_TYPE(ob) (((PyObject*)(ob))->ob_type) |
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118 #define Py_SIZE(ob) (((PyVarObject*)(ob))->ob_size) |
| 6 | 119 |
| 120 /* | |
| 121 Type objects contain a string containing the type name (to help somewhat | |
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122 in debugging), the allocation parameters (see PyObject_New() and |
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123 PyObject_NewVar()), |
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124 and methods for accessing objects of the type. Methods are optional, a |
| 6 | 125 nil pointer meaning that particular kind of access is not available for |
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126 this type. The Py_DECREF() macro uses the tp_dealloc method without |
| 6 | 127 checking for a nil pointer; it should always be implemented except if |
| 128 the implementation can guarantee that the reference count will never | |
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129 reach zero (e.g., for statically allocated type objects). |
| 6 | 130 |
| 131 NB: the methods for certain type groups are now contained in separate | |
| 132 method blocks. | |
| 133 */ | |
| 134 | |
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135 typedef PyObject * (*unaryfunc)(PyObject *); |
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136 typedef PyObject * (*binaryfunc)(PyObject *, PyObject *); |
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137 typedef PyObject * (*ternaryfunc)(PyObject *, PyObject *, PyObject *); |
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138 typedef int (*inquiry)(PyObject *); |
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139 typedef Py_ssize_t (*lenfunc)(PyObject *); |
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140 typedef PyObject *(*ssizeargfunc)(PyObject *, Py_ssize_t); |
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141 typedef PyObject *(*ssizessizeargfunc)(PyObject *, Py_ssize_t, Py_ssize_t); |
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142 typedef int(*ssizeobjargproc)(PyObject *, Py_ssize_t, PyObject *); |
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143 typedef int(*ssizessizeobjargproc)(PyObject *, Py_ssize_t, Py_ssize_t, PyObject *); |
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144 typedef int(*objobjargproc)(PyObject *, PyObject *, PyObject *); |
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145 |
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146 #ifndef Py_LIMITED_API |
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147 /* buffer interface */ |
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148 typedef struct bufferinfo { |
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149 void *buf; |
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150 PyObject *obj; /* owned reference */ |
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151 Py_ssize_t len; |
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152 Py_ssize_t itemsize; /* This is Py_ssize_t so it can be |
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153 pointed to by strides in simple case.*/ |
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154 int readonly; |
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155 int ndim; |
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156 char *format; |
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157 Py_ssize_t *shape; |
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158 Py_ssize_t *strides; |
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159 Py_ssize_t *suboffsets; |
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160 Py_ssize_t smalltable[2]; /* static store for shape and strides of |
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161 mono-dimensional buffers. */ |
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162 void *internal; |
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163 } Py_buffer; |
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164 |
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165 typedef int (*getbufferproc)(PyObject *, Py_buffer *, int); |
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166 typedef void (*releasebufferproc)(PyObject *, Py_buffer *); |
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167 |
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168 /* Flags for getting buffers */ |
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169 #define PyBUF_SIMPLE 0 |
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170 #define PyBUF_WRITABLE 0x0001 |
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171 /* we used to include an E, backwards compatible alias */ |
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172 #define PyBUF_WRITEABLE PyBUF_WRITABLE |
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173 #define PyBUF_FORMAT 0x0004 |
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174 #define PyBUF_ND 0x0008 |
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175 #define PyBUF_STRIDES (0x0010 | PyBUF_ND) |
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176 #define PyBUF_C_CONTIGUOUS (0x0020 | PyBUF_STRIDES) |
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177 #define PyBUF_F_CONTIGUOUS (0x0040 | PyBUF_STRIDES) |
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178 #define PyBUF_ANY_CONTIGUOUS (0x0080 | PyBUF_STRIDES) |
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179 #define PyBUF_INDIRECT (0x0100 | PyBUF_STRIDES) |
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180 |
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181 #define PyBUF_CONTIG (PyBUF_ND | PyBUF_WRITABLE) |
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182 #define PyBUF_CONTIG_RO (PyBUF_ND) |
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183 |
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184 #define PyBUF_STRIDED (PyBUF_STRIDES | PyBUF_WRITABLE) |
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185 #define PyBUF_STRIDED_RO (PyBUF_STRIDES) |
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186 |
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187 #define PyBUF_RECORDS (PyBUF_STRIDES | PyBUF_WRITABLE | PyBUF_FORMAT) |
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188 #define PyBUF_RECORDS_RO (PyBUF_STRIDES | PyBUF_FORMAT) |
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189 |
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190 #define PyBUF_FULL (PyBUF_INDIRECT | PyBUF_WRITABLE | PyBUF_FORMAT) |
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191 #define PyBUF_FULL_RO (PyBUF_INDIRECT | PyBUF_FORMAT) |
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192 |
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193 |
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194 #define PyBUF_READ 0x100 |
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195 #define PyBUF_WRITE 0x200 |
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196 |
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197 /* End buffer interface */ |
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198 #endif /* Py_LIMITED_API */ |
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199 |
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200 typedef int (*objobjproc)(PyObject *, PyObject *); |
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201 typedef int (*visitproc)(PyObject *, void *); |
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202 typedef int (*traverseproc)(PyObject *, visitproc, void *); |
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203 |
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204 #ifndef Py_LIMITED_API |
| 6 | 205 typedef struct { |
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206 /* Number implementations must check *both* |
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207 arguments for proper type and implement the necessary conversions |
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208 in the slot functions themselves. */ |
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209 |
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210 binaryfunc nb_add; |
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211 binaryfunc nb_subtract; |
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212 binaryfunc nb_multiply; |
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213 binaryfunc nb_remainder; |
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214 binaryfunc nb_divmod; |
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215 ternaryfunc nb_power; |
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216 unaryfunc nb_negative; |
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217 unaryfunc nb_positive; |
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218 unaryfunc nb_absolute; |
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219 inquiry nb_bool; |
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220 unaryfunc nb_invert; |
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221 binaryfunc nb_lshift; |
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222 binaryfunc nb_rshift; |
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223 binaryfunc nb_and; |
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224 binaryfunc nb_xor; |
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225 binaryfunc nb_or; |
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226 unaryfunc nb_int; |
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227 void *nb_reserved; /* the slot formerly known as nb_long */ |
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228 unaryfunc nb_float; |
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229 |
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230 binaryfunc nb_inplace_add; |
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231 binaryfunc nb_inplace_subtract; |
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232 binaryfunc nb_inplace_multiply; |
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233 binaryfunc nb_inplace_remainder; |
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234 ternaryfunc nb_inplace_power; |
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235 binaryfunc nb_inplace_lshift; |
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236 binaryfunc nb_inplace_rshift; |
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237 binaryfunc nb_inplace_and; |
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238 binaryfunc nb_inplace_xor; |
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239 binaryfunc nb_inplace_or; |
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240 |
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241 binaryfunc nb_floor_divide; |
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242 binaryfunc nb_true_divide; |
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243 binaryfunc nb_inplace_floor_divide; |
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244 binaryfunc nb_inplace_true_divide; |
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245 |
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246 unaryfunc nb_index; |
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247 } PyNumberMethods; |
| 6 | 248 |
| 249 typedef struct { | |
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250 lenfunc sq_length; |
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251 binaryfunc sq_concat; |
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252 ssizeargfunc sq_repeat; |
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253 ssizeargfunc sq_item; |
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254 void *was_sq_slice; |
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255 ssizeobjargproc sq_ass_item; |
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256 void *was_sq_ass_slice; |
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257 objobjproc sq_contains; |
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258 |
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259 binaryfunc sq_inplace_concat; |
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260 ssizeargfunc sq_inplace_repeat; |
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261 } PySequenceMethods; |
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| 263 typedef struct { | |
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264 lenfunc mp_length; |
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265 binaryfunc mp_subscript; |
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266 objobjargproc mp_ass_subscript; |
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267 } PyMappingMethods; |
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270 typedef struct { |
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271 getbufferproc bf_getbuffer; |
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272 releasebufferproc bf_releasebuffer; |
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273 } PyBufferProcs; |
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274 #endif /* Py_LIMITED_API */ |
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275 |
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276 typedef void (*freefunc)(void *); |
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277 typedef void (*destructor)(PyObject *); |
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278 #ifndef Py_LIMITED_API |
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279 /* We can't provide a full compile-time check that limited-API |
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280 users won't implement tp_print. However, not defining printfunc |
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281 and making tp_print of a different function pointer type |
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282 should at least cause a warning in most cases. */ |
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283 typedef int (*printfunc)(PyObject *, FILE *, int); |
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284 #endif |
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285 typedef PyObject *(*getattrfunc)(PyObject *, char *); |
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286 typedef PyObject *(*getattrofunc)(PyObject *, PyObject *); |
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287 typedef int (*setattrfunc)(PyObject *, char *, PyObject *); |
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288 typedef int (*setattrofunc)(PyObject *, PyObject *, PyObject *); |
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289 typedef PyObject *(*reprfunc)(PyObject *); |
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290 typedef Py_hash_t (*hashfunc)(PyObject *); |
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291 typedef PyObject *(*richcmpfunc) (PyObject *, PyObject *, int); |
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292 typedef PyObject *(*getiterfunc) (PyObject *); |
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293 typedef PyObject *(*iternextfunc) (PyObject *); |
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294 typedef PyObject *(*descrgetfunc) (PyObject *, PyObject *, PyObject *); |
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295 typedef int (*descrsetfunc) (PyObject *, PyObject *, PyObject *); |
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296 typedef int (*initproc)(PyObject *, PyObject *, PyObject *); |
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297 typedef PyObject *(*newfunc)(struct _typeobject *, PyObject *, PyObject *); |
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298 typedef PyObject *(*allocfunc)(struct _typeobject *, Py_ssize_t); |
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299 |
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300 #ifdef Py_LIMITED_API |
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301 typedef struct _typeobject PyTypeObject; /* opaque */ |
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302 #else |
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304 PyObject_VAR_HEAD |
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305 const char *tp_name; /* For printing, in format "<module>.<name>" */ |
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306 Py_ssize_t tp_basicsize, tp_itemsize; /* For allocation */ |
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307 |
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308 /* Methods to implement standard operations */ |
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309 |
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310 destructor tp_dealloc; |
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311 printfunc tp_print; |
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312 getattrfunc tp_getattr; |
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313 setattrfunc tp_setattr; |
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314 void *tp_reserved; /* formerly known as tp_compare */ |
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315 reprfunc tp_repr; |
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316 |
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317 /* Method suites for standard classes */ |
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318 |
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319 PyNumberMethods *tp_as_number; |
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320 PySequenceMethods *tp_as_sequence; |
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321 PyMappingMethods *tp_as_mapping; |
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322 |
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323 /* More standard operations (here for binary compatibility) */ |
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324 |
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325 hashfunc tp_hash; |
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326 ternaryfunc tp_call; |
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327 reprfunc tp_str; |
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328 getattrofunc tp_getattro; |
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329 setattrofunc tp_setattro; |
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330 |
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331 /* Functions to access object as input/output buffer */ |
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332 PyBufferProcs *tp_as_buffer; |
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333 |
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334 /* Flags to define presence of optional/expanded features */ |
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335 long tp_flags; |
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336 |
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337 const char *tp_doc; /* Documentation string */ |
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338 |
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339 /* Assigned meaning in release 2.0 */ |
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340 /* call function for all accessible objects */ |
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341 traverseproc tp_traverse; |
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342 |
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343 /* delete references to contained objects */ |
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344 inquiry tp_clear; |
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345 |
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346 /* Assigned meaning in release 2.1 */ |
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347 /* rich comparisons */ |
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348 richcmpfunc tp_richcompare; |
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349 |
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350 /* weak reference enabler */ |
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351 Py_ssize_t tp_weaklistoffset; |
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352 |
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353 /* Iterators */ |
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354 getiterfunc tp_iter; |
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355 iternextfunc tp_iternext; |
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356 |
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357 /* Attribute descriptor and subclassing stuff */ |
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358 struct PyMethodDef *tp_methods; |
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359 struct PyMemberDef *tp_members; |
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360 struct PyGetSetDef *tp_getset; |
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361 struct _typeobject *tp_base; |
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362 PyObject *tp_dict; |
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363 descrgetfunc tp_descr_get; |
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364 descrsetfunc tp_descr_set; |
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365 Py_ssize_t tp_dictoffset; |
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366 initproc tp_init; |
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367 allocfunc tp_alloc; |
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368 newfunc tp_new; |
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369 freefunc tp_free; /* Low-level free-memory routine */ |
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370 inquiry tp_is_gc; /* For PyObject_IS_GC */ |
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371 PyObject *tp_bases; |
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372 PyObject *tp_mro; /* method resolution order */ |
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373 PyObject *tp_cache; |
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374 PyObject *tp_subclasses; |
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375 PyObject *tp_weaklist; |
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376 destructor tp_del; |
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377 |
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378 /* Type attribute cache version tag. Added in version 2.6 */ |
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379 unsigned int tp_version_tag; |
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380 |
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381 #ifdef COUNT_ALLOCS |
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382 /* these must be last and never explicitly initialized */ |
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383 Py_ssize_t tp_allocs; |
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384 Py_ssize_t tp_frees; |
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385 Py_ssize_t tp_maxalloc; |
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386 struct _typeobject *tp_prev; |
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387 struct _typeobject *tp_next; |
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388 #endif |
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389 } PyTypeObject; |
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390 #endif |
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392 typedef struct{ |
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393 int slot; /* slot id, see below */ |
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394 void *pfunc; /* function pointer */ |
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395 } PyType_Slot; |
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396 |
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397 typedef struct{ |
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398 const char* name; |
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399 int basicsize; |
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400 int itemsize; |
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401 int flags; |
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402 PyType_Slot *slots; /* terminated by slot==0. */ |
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403 } PyType_Spec; |
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404 |
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405 PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject*) PyType_FromSpec(PyType_Spec*); |
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406 |
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407 #ifndef Py_LIMITED_API |
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408 /* The *real* layout of a type object when allocated on the heap */ |
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409 typedef struct _heaptypeobject { |
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410 /* Note: there's a dependency on the order of these members |
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411 in slotptr() in typeobject.c . */ |
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412 PyTypeObject ht_type; |
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413 PyNumberMethods as_number; |
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414 PyMappingMethods as_mapping; |
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415 PySequenceMethods as_sequence; /* as_sequence comes after as_mapping, |
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416 so that the mapping wins when both |
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417 the mapping and the sequence define |
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418 a given operator (e.g. __getitem__). |
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419 see add_operators() in typeobject.c . */ |
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420 PyBufferProcs as_buffer; |
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421 PyObject *ht_name, *ht_slots; |
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422 /* here are optional user slots, followed by the members. */ |
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423 } PyHeapTypeObject; |
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424 |
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425 /* access macro to the members which are floating "behind" the object */ |
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426 #define PyHeapType_GET_MEMBERS(etype) \ |
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427 ((PyMemberDef *)(((char *)etype) + Py_TYPE(etype)->tp_basicsize)) |
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428 #endif |
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429 |
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430 /* Generic type check */ |
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431 PyAPI_FUNC(int) PyType_IsSubtype(PyTypeObject *, PyTypeObject *); |
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432 #define PyObject_TypeCheck(ob, tp) \ |
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433 (Py_TYPE(ob) == (tp) || PyType_IsSubtype(Py_TYPE(ob), (tp))) |
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435 PyAPI_DATA(PyTypeObject) PyType_Type; /* built-in 'type' */ |
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436 PyAPI_DATA(PyTypeObject) PyBaseObject_Type; /* built-in 'object' */ |
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437 PyAPI_DATA(PyTypeObject) PySuper_Type; /* built-in 'super' */ |
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438 |
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439 PyAPI_FUNC(long) PyType_GetFlags(PyTypeObject*); |
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441 #define PyType_Check(op) \ |
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442 PyType_FastSubclass(Py_TYPE(op), Py_TPFLAGS_TYPE_SUBCLASS) |
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443 #define PyType_CheckExact(op) (Py_TYPE(op) == &PyType_Type) |
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444 |
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445 PyAPI_FUNC(int) PyType_Ready(PyTypeObject *); |
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446 PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyType_GenericAlloc(PyTypeObject *, Py_ssize_t); |
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447 PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyType_GenericNew(PyTypeObject *, |
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448 PyObject *, PyObject *); |
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449 #ifndef Py_LIMITED_API |
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450 PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) _PyType_Lookup(PyTypeObject *, PyObject *); |
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451 PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) _PyObject_LookupSpecial(PyObject *, char *, PyObject **); |
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452 #endif |
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453 PyAPI_FUNC(unsigned int) PyType_ClearCache(void); |
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454 PyAPI_FUNC(void) PyType_Modified(PyTypeObject *); |
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| 86 | 456 /* Generic operations on objects */ |
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457 #ifndef Py_LIMITED_API |
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458 PyAPI_FUNC(int) PyObject_Print(PyObject *, FILE *, int); |
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459 PyAPI_FUNC(void) _Py_BreakPoint(void); |
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460 PyAPI_FUNC(void) _PyObject_Dump(PyObject *); |
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461 #endif |
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462 PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyObject_Repr(PyObject *); |
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463 PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyObject_Str(PyObject *); |
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464 PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyObject_ASCII(PyObject *); |
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465 PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyObject_Bytes(PyObject *); |
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466 PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyObject_RichCompare(PyObject *, PyObject *, int); |
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467 PyAPI_FUNC(int) PyObject_RichCompareBool(PyObject *, PyObject *, int); |
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468 PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyObject_GetAttrString(PyObject *, const char *); |
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469 PyAPI_FUNC(int) PyObject_SetAttrString(PyObject *, const char *, PyObject *); |
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470 PyAPI_FUNC(int) PyObject_HasAttrString(PyObject *, const char *); |
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471 PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyObject_GetAttr(PyObject *, PyObject *); |
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472 PyAPI_FUNC(int) PyObject_SetAttr(PyObject *, PyObject *, PyObject *); |
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473 PyAPI_FUNC(int) PyObject_HasAttr(PyObject *, PyObject *); |
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474 #ifndef Py_LIMITED_API |
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475 PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject **) _PyObject_GetDictPtr(PyObject *); |
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476 #endif |
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477 PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyObject_SelfIter(PyObject *); |
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478 #ifndef Py_LIMITED_API |
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479 PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) _PyObject_NextNotImplemented(PyObject *); |
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480 #endif |
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481 PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyObject_GenericGetAttr(PyObject *, PyObject *); |
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482 PyAPI_FUNC(int) PyObject_GenericSetAttr(PyObject *, |
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483 PyObject *, PyObject *); |
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484 PyAPI_FUNC(Py_hash_t) PyObject_Hash(PyObject *); |
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485 PyAPI_FUNC(Py_hash_t) PyObject_HashNotImplemented(PyObject *); |
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486 PyAPI_FUNC(int) PyObject_IsTrue(PyObject *); |
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487 PyAPI_FUNC(int) PyObject_Not(PyObject *); |
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488 PyAPI_FUNC(int) PyCallable_Check(PyObject *); |
| 6 | 489 |
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490 PyAPI_FUNC(void) PyObject_ClearWeakRefs(PyObject *); |
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PEP 205, Weak References -- initial checkin.
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491 |
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492 /* Same as PyObject_Generic{Get,Set}Attr, but passing the attributes |
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493 dict as the last parameter. */ |
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494 PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) |
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495 _PyObject_GenericGetAttrWithDict(PyObject *, PyObject *, PyObject *); |
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496 PyAPI_FUNC(int) |
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497 _PyObject_GenericSetAttrWithDict(PyObject *, PyObject *, |
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498 PyObject *, PyObject *); |
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499 |
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Hopefully fix 3-way comparisons. This unfortunately adds yet another
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
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500 |
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#1535: rename __builtin__ module to builtins.
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501 /* PyObject_Dir(obj) acts like Python builtins.dir(obj), returning a |
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502 list of strings. PyObject_Dir(NULL) is like builtins.dir(), |
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503 returning the names of the current locals. In this case, if there are |
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504 no current locals, NULL is returned, and PyErr_Occurred() is false. |
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505 */ |
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506 PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyObject_Dir(PyObject *); |
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507 |
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508 |
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Add prototypes for Py_Repr{Enter,Leave}.
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509 /* Helpers for printing recursive container types */ |
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510 PyAPI_FUNC(int) Py_ReprEnter(PyObject *); |
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511 PyAPI_FUNC(void) Py_ReprLeave(PyObject *); |
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512 |
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This patch addresses two main issues: (1) There exist some non-fatal
Fred Drake <fdrake@acm.org>
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513 /* Helpers for hash functions */ |
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Merge branches/pep-0384.
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parents:
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514 #ifndef Py_LIMITED_API |
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parents:
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515 PyAPI_FUNC(Py_hash_t) _Py_HashDouble(double); |
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516 PyAPI_FUNC(Py_hash_t) _Py_HashPointer(void*); |
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517 #endif |
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Fred Drake <fdrake@acm.org>
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518 |
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Undo recent change that banned using import to bind a global, as per
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519 /* Helper for passing objects to printf and the like */ |
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520 #define PyObject_REPR(obj) _PyUnicode_AsString(PyObject_Repr(obj)) |
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521 |
| 6 | 522 /* Flag bits for printing: */ |
|
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523 #define Py_PRINT_RAW 1 /* No string quotes etc. */ |
| 6 | 524 |
| 525 /* | |
|
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Rearranged and added comments to object.h, to clarify many things
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526 `Type flags (tp_flags) |
|
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527 |
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Changes by Greg Stein (code) and GvR (design).
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528 These flags are used to extend the type structure in a backwards-compatible |
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Changes by Greg Stein (code) and GvR (design).
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529 fashion. Extensions can use the flags to indicate (and test) when a given |
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cc3e14837379
Changes by Greg Stein (code) and GvR (design).
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530 type structure contains a new feature. The Python core will use these when |
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Changes by Greg Stein (code) and GvR (design).
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531 introducing new functionality between major revisions (to avoid mid-version |
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Changes by Greg Stein (code) and GvR (design).
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532 changes in the PYTHON_API_VERSION). |
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Changes by Greg Stein (code) and GvR (design).
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533 |
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cc3e14837379
Changes by Greg Stein (code) and GvR (design).
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parents:
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534 Arbitration of the flag bit positions will need to be coordinated among |
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cc3e14837379
Changes by Greg Stein (code) and GvR (design).
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changeset
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535 all extension writers who publically release their extensions (this will |
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cc3e14837379
Changes by Greg Stein (code) and GvR (design).
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536 be fewer than you might expect!).. |
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Changes by Greg Stein (code) and GvR (design).
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parents:
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|
537 |
|
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Get rid of most of the flags (in tp_flags) that keep track of various
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
37879
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changeset
|
538 Most flags were removed as of Python 3.0 to make room for new flags. (Some |
|
b0cdcbcc5f45
Get rid of most of the flags (in tp_flags) that keep track of various
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
37879
diff
changeset
|
539 flags are not for backwards compatibility but to indicate the presence of an |
|
b0cdcbcc5f45
Get rid of most of the flags (in tp_flags) that keep track of various
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
37879
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540 optional feature; these flags remain of course.) |
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Changes by Greg Stein (code) and GvR (design).
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541 |
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cc3e14837379
Changes by Greg Stein (code) and GvR (design).
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parents:
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542 Type definitions should use Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT for their tp_flags value. |
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cc3e14837379
Changes by Greg Stein (code) and GvR (design).
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parents:
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543 |
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cc3e14837379
Changes by Greg Stein (code) and GvR (design).
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
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544 Code can use PyType_HasFeature(type_ob, flag_value) to test whether the |
|
cc3e14837379
Changes by Greg Stein (code) and GvR (design).
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parents:
8124
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545 given type object has a specified feature. |
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cc3e14837379
Changes by Greg Stein (code) and GvR (design).
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parents:
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546 */ |
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Changes by Greg Stein (code) and GvR (design).
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parents:
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diff
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|
547 |
|
18933
09df3254b49d
Merge of descr-branch back into trunk.
Tim Peters <tim.peters@gmail.com>
parents:
17617
diff
changeset
|
548 /* Set if the type object is dynamically allocated */ |
|
09df3254b49d
Merge of descr-branch back into trunk.
Tim Peters <tim.peters@gmail.com>
parents:
17617
diff
changeset
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549 #define Py_TPFLAGS_HEAPTYPE (1L<<9) |
|
09df3254b49d
Merge of descr-branch back into trunk.
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parents:
17617
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550 |
|
09df3254b49d
Merge of descr-branch back into trunk.
Tim Peters <tim.peters@gmail.com>
parents:
17617
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changeset
|
551 /* Set if the type allows subclassing */ |
|
09df3254b49d
Merge of descr-branch back into trunk.
Tim Peters <tim.peters@gmail.com>
parents:
17617
diff
changeset
|
552 #define Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE (1L<<10) |
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09df3254b49d
Merge of descr-branch back into trunk.
Tim Peters <tim.peters@gmail.com>
parents:
17617
diff
changeset
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553 |
|
19134
d98121930e70
Add new flags for PyType_Ready(): READY to explicitly indicate the
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
19051
diff
changeset
|
554 /* Set if the type is 'ready' -- fully initialized */ |
|
d98121930e70
Add new flags for PyType_Ready(): READY to explicitly indicate the
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
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555 #define Py_TPFLAGS_READY (1L<<12) |
|
d98121930e70
Add new flags for PyType_Ready(): READY to explicitly indicate the
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
19051
diff
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556 |
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d98121930e70
Add new flags for PyType_Ready(): READY to explicitly indicate the
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
19051
diff
changeset
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557 /* Set while the type is being 'readied', to prevent recursive ready calls */ |
|
d98121930e70
Add new flags for PyType_Ready(): READY to explicitly indicate the
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
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558 #define Py_TPFLAGS_READYING (1L<<13) |
|
d98121930e70
Add new flags for PyType_Ready(): READY to explicitly indicate the
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parents:
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diff
changeset
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559 |
|
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Change the GC type flag since the API has changed. Allow types using
Neil Schemenauer <nascheme@enme.ucalgary.ca>
parents:
19470
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560 /* Objects support garbage collection (see objimp.h) */ |
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Change the GC type flag since the API has changed. Allow types using
Neil Schemenauer <nascheme@enme.ucalgary.ca>
parents:
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561 #define Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC (1L<<14) |
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b67309407cfc
Change the GC type flag since the API has changed. Allow types using
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parents:
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562 |
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6a9c7165b17b
Checking in the code for PEP 357.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
36837
diff
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563 /* These two bits are preserved for Stackless Python, next after this is 17 */ |
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Preserved one bit in type objects for Stackless.
Christian Tismer <tismer@stackless.com>
parents:
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564 #ifdef STACKLESS |
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29245
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After Raymond's remark, I changed the Stackless bits to
Christian Tismer <tismer@stackless.com>
parents:
29240
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changeset
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565 #define Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_STACKLESS_EXTENSION (3L<<15) |
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Preserved one bit in type objects for Stackless.
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parents:
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566 #else |
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29240
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Generalized my type flags structure extension without being specific about
Christian Tismer <tismer@stackless.com>
parents:
29184
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567 #define Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_STACKLESS_EXTENSION 0 |
|
29184
9aa06cbd9cc1
Preserved one bit in type objects for Stackless.
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parents:
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568 #endif |
|
9aa06cbd9cc1
Preserved one bit in type objects for Stackless.
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parents:
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569 |
|
44654
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Merged revisions 59921-59932 via svnmerge from
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents:
44351
diff
changeset
|
570 /* Objects support type attribute cache */ |
|
5a71dcc71eff
Merged revisions 59921-59932 via svnmerge from
Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>
parents:
44351
diff
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571 #define Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_VERSION_TAG (1L<<18) |
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572 #define Py_TPFLAGS_VALID_VERSION_TAG (1L<<19) |
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574 /* Type is abstract and cannot be instantiated */ |
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575 #define Py_TPFLAGS_IS_ABSTRACT (1L<<20) |
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577 /* These flags are used to determine if a type is a subclass. */ |
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578 #define Py_TPFLAGS_INT_SUBCLASS (1L<<23) |
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579 #define Py_TPFLAGS_LONG_SUBCLASS (1L<<24) |
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580 #define Py_TPFLAGS_LIST_SUBCLASS (1L<<25) |
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581 #define Py_TPFLAGS_TUPLE_SUBCLASS (1L<<26) |
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582 #define Py_TPFLAGS_BYTES_SUBCLASS (1L<<27) |
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583 #define Py_TPFLAGS_UNICODE_SUBCLASS (1L<<28) |
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584 #define Py_TPFLAGS_DICT_SUBCLASS (1L<<29) |
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585 #define Py_TPFLAGS_BASE_EXC_SUBCLASS (1L<<30) |
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586 #define Py_TPFLAGS_TYPE_SUBCLASS (1L<<31) |
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588 #define Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT ( \ |
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589 Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_STACKLESS_EXTENSION | \ |
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590 Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_VERSION_TAG | \ |
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591 0) |
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592 |
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593 #ifdef Py_LIMITED_API |
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594 #define PyType_HasFeature(t,f) ((PyType_GetFlags(t) & (f)) != 0) |
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595 #else |
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596 #define PyType_HasFeature(t,f) (((t)->tp_flags & (f)) != 0) |
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597 #endif |
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598 #define PyType_FastSubclass(t,f) PyType_HasFeature(t,f) |
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599 |
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600 |
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601 /* |
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602 The macros Py_INCREF(op) and Py_DECREF(op) are used to increment or decrement |
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603 reference counts. Py_DECREF calls the object's deallocator function when |
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604 the refcount falls to 0; for |
| 6 | 605 objects that don't contain references to other objects or heap memory |
| 606 this can be the standard function free(). Both macros can be used | |
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607 wherever a void expression is allowed. The argument must not be a |
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608 NULL pointer. If it may be NULL, use Py_XINCREF/Py_XDECREF instead. |
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609 The macro _Py_NewReference(op) initialize reference counts to 1, and |
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610 in special builds (Py_REF_DEBUG, Py_TRACE_REFS) performs additional |
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611 bookkeeping appropriate to the special build. |
| 6 | 612 |
| 613 We assume that the reference count field can never overflow; this can | |
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614 be proven when the size of the field is the same as the pointer size, so |
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615 we ignore the possibility. Provided a C int is at least 32 bits (which |
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616 is implicitly assumed in many parts of this code), that's enough for |
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617 about 2**31 references to an object. |
| 6 | 618 |
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619 XXX The following became out of date in Python 2.2, but I'm not sure |
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620 XXX what the full truth is now. Certainly, heap-allocated type objects |
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621 XXX can and should be deallocated. |
| 6 | 622 Type objects should never be deallocated; the type pointer in an object |
| 623 is not considered to be a reference to the type object, to save | |
| 624 complications in the deallocation function. (This is actually a | |
| 625 decision that's up to the implementer of each new type so if you want, | |
| 626 you can count such references to the type object.) | |
| 627 | |
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628 *** WARNING*** The Py_DECREF macro must have a side-effect-free argument |
| 6 | 629 since it may evaluate its argument multiple times. (The alternative |
| 630 would be to mace it a proper function or assign it to a global temporary | |
| 631 variable first, both of which are slower; and in a multi-threaded | |
| 632 environment the global variable trick is not safe.) | |
| 633 */ | |
| 634 | |
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635 /* First define a pile of simple helper macros, one set per special |
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636 * build symbol. These either expand to the obvious things, or to |
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637 * nothing at all when the special mode isn't in effect. The main |
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638 * macros can later be defined just once then, yet expand to different |
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639 * things depending on which special build options are and aren't in effect. |
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640 * Trust me <wink>: while painful, this is 20x easier to understand than, |
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641 * e.g, defining _Py_NewReference five different times in a maze of nested |
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642 * #ifdefs (we used to do that -- it was impenetrable). |
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643 */ |
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644 #ifdef Py_REF_DEBUG |
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645 PyAPI_DATA(Py_ssize_t) _Py_RefTotal; |
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646 PyAPI_FUNC(void) _Py_NegativeRefcount(const char *fname, |
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647 int lineno, PyObject *op); |
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648 PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) _PyDict_Dummy(void); |
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649 PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) _PySet_Dummy(void); |
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650 PyAPI_FUNC(Py_ssize_t) _Py_GetRefTotal(void); |
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651 #define _Py_INC_REFTOTAL _Py_RefTotal++ |
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652 #define _Py_DEC_REFTOTAL _Py_RefTotal-- |
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653 #define _Py_REF_DEBUG_COMMA , |
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654 #define _Py_CHECK_REFCNT(OP) \ |
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655 { if (((PyObject*)OP)->ob_refcnt < 0) \ |
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656 _Py_NegativeRefcount(__FILE__, __LINE__, \ |
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657 (PyObject *)(OP)); \ |
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658 } |
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659 #else |
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660 #define _Py_INC_REFTOTAL |
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661 #define _Py_DEC_REFTOTAL |
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662 #define _Py_REF_DEBUG_COMMA |
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663 #define _Py_CHECK_REFCNT(OP) /* a semicolon */; |
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664 #endif /* Py_REF_DEBUG */ |
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666 #ifdef COUNT_ALLOCS |
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667 PyAPI_FUNC(void) inc_count(PyTypeObject *); |
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668 PyAPI_FUNC(void) dec_count(PyTypeObject *); |
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669 #define _Py_INC_TPALLOCS(OP) inc_count(Py_TYPE(OP)) |
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670 #define _Py_INC_TPFREES(OP) dec_count(Py_TYPE(OP)) |
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671 #define _Py_DEC_TPFREES(OP) Py_TYPE(OP)->tp_frees-- |
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672 #define _Py_COUNT_ALLOCS_COMMA , |
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673 #else |
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674 #define _Py_INC_TPALLOCS(OP) |
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675 #define _Py_INC_TPFREES(OP) |
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676 #define _Py_DEC_TPFREES(OP) |
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677 #define _Py_COUNT_ALLOCS_COMMA |
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678 #endif /* COUNT_ALLOCS */ |
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680 #ifdef Py_TRACE_REFS |
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681 /* Py_TRACE_REFS is such major surgery that we call external routines. */ |
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682 PyAPI_FUNC(void) _Py_NewReference(PyObject *); |
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683 PyAPI_FUNC(void) _Py_ForgetReference(PyObject *); |
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684 PyAPI_FUNC(void) _Py_Dealloc(PyObject *); |
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685 PyAPI_FUNC(void) _Py_PrintReferences(FILE *); |
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686 PyAPI_FUNC(void) _Py_PrintReferenceAddresses(FILE *); |
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687 PyAPI_FUNC(void) _Py_AddToAllObjects(PyObject *, int force); |
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688 |
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689 #else |
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690 /* Without Py_TRACE_REFS, there's little enough to do that we expand code |
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691 * inline. |
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692 */ |
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693 #define _Py_NewReference(op) ( \ |
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694 _Py_INC_TPALLOCS(op) _Py_COUNT_ALLOCS_COMMA \ |
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695 _Py_INC_REFTOTAL _Py_REF_DEBUG_COMMA \ |
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696 Py_REFCNT(op) = 1) |
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697 |
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698 #define _Py_ForgetReference(op) _Py_INC_TPFREES(op) |
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699 |
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700 #ifdef Py_LIMITED_API |
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701 PyAPI_FUNC(void) _Py_Dealloc(PyObject *); |
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702 #else |
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703 #define _Py_Dealloc(op) ( \ |
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704 _Py_INC_TPFREES(op) _Py_COUNT_ALLOCS_COMMA \ |
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705 (*Py_TYPE(op)->tp_dealloc)((PyObject *)(op))) |
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706 #endif |
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707 #endif /* !Py_TRACE_REFS */ |
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708 |
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709 #define Py_INCREF(op) ( \ |
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710 _Py_INC_REFTOTAL _Py_REF_DEBUG_COMMA \ |
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711 ((PyObject*)(op))->ob_refcnt++) |
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712 |
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713 #define Py_DECREF(op) \ |
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714 do { \ |
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715 if (_Py_DEC_REFTOTAL _Py_REF_DEBUG_COMMA \ |
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716 --((PyObject*)(op))->ob_refcnt != 0) \ |
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717 _Py_CHECK_REFCNT(op) \ |
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718 else \ |
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719 _Py_Dealloc((PyObject *)(op)); \ |
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720 } while (0) |
| 6 | 721 |
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722 /* Safely decref `op` and set `op` to NULL, especially useful in tp_clear |
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723 * and tp_dealloc implementatons. |
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724 * |
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725 * Note that "the obvious" code can be deadly: |
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726 * |
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727 * Py_XDECREF(op); |
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728 * op = NULL; |
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729 * |
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730 * Typically, `op` is something like self->containee, and `self` is done |
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731 * using its `containee` member. In the code sequence above, suppose |
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732 * `containee` is non-NULL with a refcount of 1. Its refcount falls to |
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733 * 0 on the first line, which can trigger an arbitrary amount of code, |
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734 * possibly including finalizers (like __del__ methods or weakref callbacks) |
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735 * coded in Python, which in turn can release the GIL and allow other threads |
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736 * to run, etc. Such code may even invoke methods of `self` again, or cause |
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737 * cyclic gc to trigger, but-- oops! --self->containee still points to the |
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738 * object being torn down, and it may be in an insane state while being torn |
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739 * down. This has in fact been a rich historic source of miserable (rare & |
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740 * hard-to-diagnose) segfaulting (and other) bugs. |
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741 * |
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742 * The safe way is: |
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743 * |
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744 * Py_CLEAR(op); |
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745 * |
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746 * That arranges to set `op` to NULL _before_ decref'ing, so that any code |
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747 * triggered as a side-effect of `op` getting torn down no longer believes |
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748 * `op` points to a valid object. |
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749 * |
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750 * There are cases where it's safe to use the naive code, but they're brittle. |
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751 * For example, if `op` points to a Python integer, you know that destroying |
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752 * one of those can't cause problems -- but in part that relies on that |
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753 * Python integers aren't currently weakly referencable. Best practice is |
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754 * to use Py_CLEAR() even if you can't think of a reason for why you need to. |
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755 */ |
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756 #define Py_CLEAR(op) \ |
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757 do { \ |
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758 if (op) { \ |
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759 PyObject *_py_tmp = (PyObject *)(op); \ |
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760 (op) = NULL; \ |
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761 Py_DECREF(_py_tmp); \ |
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762 } \ |
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763 } while (0) |
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| 86 | 765 /* Macros to use in case the object pointer may be NULL: */ |
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766 #define Py_XINCREF(op) do { if ((op) == NULL) ; else Py_INCREF(op); } while (0) |
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767 #define Py_XDECREF(op) do { if ((op) == NULL) ; else Py_DECREF(op); } while (0) |
| 6 | 768 |
| 769 /* | |
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770 These are provided as conveniences to Python runtime embedders, so that |
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771 they can have object code that is not dependent on Python compilation flags. |
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772 */ |
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773 PyAPI_FUNC(void) Py_IncRef(PyObject *); |
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774 PyAPI_FUNC(void) Py_DecRef(PyObject *); |
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775 |
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776 /* |
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777 _Py_NoneStruct is an object of undefined type which can be used in contexts |
| 6 | 778 where NULL (nil) is not suitable (since NULL often means 'error'). |
| 779 | |
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780 Don't forget to apply Py_INCREF() when returning this value!!! |
| 6 | 781 */ |
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782 PyAPI_DATA(PyObject) _Py_NoneStruct; /* Don't use this directly */ |
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783 #define Py_None (&_Py_NoneStruct) |
| 6 | 784 |
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785 /* Macro for returning Py_None from a function */ |
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786 #define Py_RETURN_NONE return Py_INCREF(Py_None), Py_None |
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787 |
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788 /* |
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789 Py_NotImplemented is a singleton used to signal that an operation is |
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790 not implemented for a given type combination. |
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791 */ |
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792 PyAPI_DATA(PyObject) _Py_NotImplementedStruct; /* Don't use this directly */ |
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793 #define Py_NotImplemented (&_Py_NotImplementedStruct) |
| 6 | 794 |
|
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795 /* Rich comparison opcodes */ |
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796 #define Py_LT 0 |
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797 #define Py_LE 1 |
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798 #define Py_EQ 2 |
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799 #define Py_NE 3 |
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800 #define Py_GT 4 |
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801 #define Py_GE 5 |
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802 |
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803 /* Maps Py_LT to Py_GT, ..., Py_GE to Py_LE. |
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804 * Defined in object.c. |
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805 */ |
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806 PyAPI_DATA(int) _Py_SwappedOp[]; |
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807 |
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808 |
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809 /* |
| 6 | 810 More conventions |
| 811 ================ | |
| 812 | |
| 813 Argument Checking | |
| 814 ----------------- | |
| 815 | |
| 816 Functions that take objects as arguments normally don't check for nil | |
| 817 arguments, but they do check the type of the argument, and return an | |
| 818 error if the function doesn't apply to the type. | |
| 819 | |
| 820 Failure Modes | |
| 821 ------------- | |
| 822 | |
| 823 Functions may fail for a variety of reasons, including running out of | |
| 86 | 824 memory. This is communicated to the caller in two ways: an error string |
| 825 is set (see errors.h), and the function result differs: functions that | |
| 826 normally return a pointer return NULL for failure, functions returning | |
| 827 an integer return -1 (which could be a legal return value too!), and | |
| 828 other functions return 0 for success and -1 for failure. | |
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829 Callers should always check for errors before using the result. If |
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830 an error was set, the caller must either explicitly clear it, or pass |
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831 the error on to its caller. |
| 6 | 832 |
| 833 Reference Counts | |
| 834 ---------------- | |
| 835 | |
| 836 It takes a while to get used to the proper usage of reference counts. | |
| 837 | |
| 838 Functions that create an object set the reference count to 1; such new | |
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839 objects must be stored somewhere or destroyed again with Py_DECREF(). |
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840 Some functions that 'store' objects, such as PyTuple_SetItem() and |
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841 PyList_SetItem(), |
| 6 | 842 don't increment the reference count of the object, since the most |
| 843 frequent use is to store a fresh object. Functions that 'retrieve' | |
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844 objects, such as PyTuple_GetItem() and PyDict_GetItemString(), also |
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845 don't increment |
| 6 | 846 the reference count, since most frequently the object is only looked at |
| 847 quickly. Thus, to retrieve an object and store it again, the caller | |
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848 must call Py_INCREF() explicitly. |
| 6 | 849 |
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850 NOTE: functions that 'consume' a reference count, like |
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851 PyList_SetItem(), consume the reference even if the object wasn't |
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852 successfully stored, to simplify error handling. |
| 6 | 853 |
| 854 It seems attractive to make other functions that take an object as | |
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855 argument consume a reference count; however, this may quickly get |
| 6 | 856 confusing (even the current practice is already confusing). Consider |
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857 it carefully, it may save lots of calls to Py_INCREF() and Py_DECREF() at |
| 6 | 858 times. |
| 859 */ | |
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860 |
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861 |
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862 /* Trashcan mechanism, thanks to Christian Tismer. |
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863 |
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864 When deallocating a container object, it's possible to trigger an unbounded |
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865 chain of deallocations, as each Py_DECREF in turn drops the refcount on "the |
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866 next" object in the chain to 0. This can easily lead to stack faults, and |
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867 especially in threads (which typically have less stack space to work with). |
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868 |
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869 A container object that participates in cyclic gc can avoid this by |
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870 bracketing the body of its tp_dealloc function with a pair of macros: |
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871 |
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872 static void |
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873 mytype_dealloc(mytype *p) |
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874 { |
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875 ... declarations go here ... |
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876 |
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877 PyObject_GC_UnTrack(p); // must untrack first |
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878 Py_TRASHCAN_SAFE_BEGIN(p) |
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879 ... The body of the deallocator goes here, including all calls ... |
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880 ... to Py_DECREF on contained objects. ... |
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881 Py_TRASHCAN_SAFE_END(p) |
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882 } |
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883 |
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884 CAUTION: Never return from the middle of the body! If the body needs to |
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885 "get out early", put a label immediately before the Py_TRASHCAN_SAFE_END |
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886 call, and goto it. Else the call-depth counter (see below) will stay |
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887 above 0 forever, and the trashcan will never get emptied. |
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888 |
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889 How it works: The BEGIN macro increments a call-depth counter. So long |
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890 as this counter is small, the body of the deallocator is run directly without |
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891 further ado. But if the counter gets large, it instead adds p to a list of |
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892 objects to be deallocated later, skips the body of the deallocator, and |
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893 resumes execution after the END macro. The tp_dealloc routine then returns |
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894 without deallocating anything (and so unbounded call-stack depth is avoided). |
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895 |
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896 When the call stack finishes unwinding again, code generated by the END macro |
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897 notices this, and calls another routine to deallocate all the objects that |
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898 may have been added to the list of deferred deallocations. In effect, a |
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899 chain of N deallocations is broken into N / PyTrash_UNWIND_LEVEL pieces, |
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900 with the call stack never exceeding a depth of PyTrash_UNWIND_LEVEL. |
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901 */ |
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902 |
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903 PyAPI_FUNC(void) _PyTrash_deposit_object(PyObject*); |
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904 PyAPI_FUNC(void) _PyTrash_destroy_chain(void); |
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905 PyAPI_DATA(int) _PyTrash_delete_nesting; |
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906 PyAPI_DATA(PyObject *) _PyTrash_delete_later; |
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907 |
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908 #define PyTrash_UNWIND_LEVEL 50 |
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909 |
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910 #define Py_TRASHCAN_SAFE_BEGIN(op) \ |
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911 if (_PyTrash_delete_nesting < PyTrash_UNWIND_LEVEL) { \ |
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912 ++_PyTrash_delete_nesting; |
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913 /* The body of the deallocator is here. */ |
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914 #define Py_TRASHCAN_SAFE_END(op) \ |
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915 --_PyTrash_delete_nesting; \ |
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916 if (_PyTrash_delete_later && _PyTrash_delete_nesting <= 0) \ |
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917 _PyTrash_destroy_chain(); \ |
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918 } \ |
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919 else \ |
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920 _PyTrash_deposit_object((PyObject*)op); |
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921 |
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922 #ifdef __cplusplus |
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923 } |
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924 #endif |
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925 #endif /* !Py_OBJECT_H */ |
