annotate Include/longobject.h @ 27998:e27f58a50737 legacy-trunk

SF bug #690377: Dud footnote reference in distutils docs
author Raymond Hettinger <python@rcn.com>
date Fri, 21 Feb 2003 02:47:09 +0000
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children 871da703e4c0
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1 #ifndef Py_LONGOBJECT_H
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2 #define Py_LONGOBJECT_H
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3 #ifdef __cplusplus
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4 extern "C" {
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5 #endif
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6
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7
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8 /* Long (arbitrary precision) integer object interface */
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9
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10 typedef struct _longobject PyLongObject; /* Revealed in longintrepr.h */
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12 PyAPI_DATA(PyTypeObject) PyLong_Type;
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13
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14 #define PyLong_Check(op) PyObject_TypeCheck(op, &PyLong_Type)
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15 #define PyLong_CheckExact(op) ((op)->ob_type == &PyLong_Type)
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16
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17 PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyLong_FromLong(long);
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18 PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyLong_FromUnsignedLong(unsigned long);
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19 PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyLong_FromDouble(double);
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20 PyAPI_FUNC(long) PyLong_AsLong(PyObject *);
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21 PyAPI_FUNC(unsigned long) PyLong_AsUnsignedLong(PyObject *);
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22
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23 /* _PyLong_AsScaledDouble returns a double x and an exponent e such that
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24 the true value is approximately equal to x * 2**(SHIFT*e). e is >= 0.
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25 x is 0.0 if and only if the input is 0 (in which case, e and x are both
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26 zeroes). Overflow is impossible. Note that the exponent returned must
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27 be multiplied by SHIFT! There may not be enough room in an int to store
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28 e*SHIFT directly. */
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29 PyAPI_FUNC(double) _PyLong_AsScaledDouble(PyObject *vv, int *e);
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30
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31 PyAPI_FUNC(double) PyLong_AsDouble(PyObject *);
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32 PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyLong_FromVoidPtr(void *);
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33 PyAPI_FUNC(void *) PyLong_AsVoidPtr(PyObject *);
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34
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35 #ifdef HAVE_LONG_LONG
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36 PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyLong_FromLongLong(LONG_LONG);
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37 PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong(unsigned LONG_LONG);
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38 PyAPI_FUNC(LONG_LONG) PyLong_AsLongLong(PyObject *);
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39 PyAPI_FUNC(unsigned LONG_LONG) PyLong_AsUnsignedLongLong(PyObject *);
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40 #endif /* HAVE_LONG_LONG */
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41
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42 PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyLong_FromString(char *, char **, int);
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43 #ifdef Py_USING_UNICODE
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44 PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyLong_FromUnicode(Py_UNICODE*, int, int);
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45 #endif
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46
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47 /* _PyLong_Sign. Return 0 if v is 0, -1 if v < 0, +1 if v > 0.
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48 v must not be NULL, and must be a normalized long.
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49 There are no error cases.
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50 */
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51 PyAPI_FUNC(int) _PyLong_Sign(PyObject *v);
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52
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53
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54 PyAPI_FUNC(size_t) _PyLong_NumBits(PyObject *v);
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55 /* _PyLong_NumBits. Return the number of bits needed to represent the
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56 absolute value of a long. For example, this returns 1 for 1 and -1, 2
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57 for 2 and -2, and 2 for 3 and -3. It returns 0 for 0.
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58 v must not be NULL, and must be a normalized long.
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59 (size_t)-1 is returned and OverflowError set if the true result doesn't
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60 fit in a size_t.
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61 */
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62 PyAPI_FUNC(size_t) _PyLong_NumBits(PyObject *v);
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63
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64 /* _PyLong_FromByteArray: View the n unsigned bytes as a binary integer in
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65 base 256, and return a Python long with the same numeric value.
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66 If n is 0, the integer is 0. Else:
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67 If little_endian is 1/true, bytes[n-1] is the MSB and bytes[0] the LSB;
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68 else (little_endian is 0/false) bytes[0] is the MSB and bytes[n-1] the
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69 LSB.
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70 If is_signed is 0/false, view the bytes as a non-negative integer.
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71 If is_signed is 1/true, view the bytes as a 2's-complement integer,
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72 non-negative if bit 0x80 of the MSB is clear, negative if set.
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73 Error returns:
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74 + Return NULL with the appropriate exception set if there's not
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75 enough memory to create the Python long.
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76 */
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77 PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) _PyLong_FromByteArray(
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78 const unsigned char* bytes, size_t n,
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79 int little_endian, int is_signed);
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80
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81 /* _PyLong_AsByteArray: Convert the least-significant 8*n bits of long
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82 v to a base-256 integer, stored in array bytes. Normally return 0,
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83 return -1 on error.
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84 If little_endian is 1/true, store the MSB at bytes[n-1] and the LSB at
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85 bytes[0]; else (little_endian is 0/false) store the MSB at bytes[0] and
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86 the LSB at bytes[n-1].
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87 If is_signed is 0/false, it's an error if v < 0; else (v >= 0) n bytes
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88 are filled and there's nothing special about bit 0x80 of the MSB.
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89 If is_signed is 1/true, bytes is filled with the 2's-complement
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90 representation of v's value. Bit 0x80 of the MSB is the sign bit.
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91 Error returns (-1):
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92 + is_signed is 0 and v < 0. TypeError is set in this case, and bytes
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93 isn't altered.
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94 + n isn't big enough to hold the full mathematical value of v. For
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95 example, if is_signed is 0 and there are more digits in the v than
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96 fit in n; or if is_signed is 1, v < 0, and n is just 1 bit shy of
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97 being large enough to hold a sign bit. OverflowError is set in this
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98 case, but bytes holds the least-signficant n bytes of the true value.
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99 */
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100 PyAPI_FUNC(int) _PyLong_AsByteArray(PyLongObject* v,
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101 unsigned char* bytes, size_t n,
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102 int little_endian, int is_signed);
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103
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104 #ifdef __cplusplus
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105 }
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106 #endif
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107 #endif /* !Py_LONGOBJECT_H */