Mercurial > cpython-lru_cache-weakref
annotate Mac/ReadMe @ 27998:e27f58a50737 legacy-trunk
SF bug #690377: Dud footnote reference in distutils docs
| author | Raymond Hettinger <python@rcn.com> |
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| date | Fri, 21 Feb 2003 02:47:09 +0000 |
| parents | eb6b36b26e8d |
| children | 21a50c308db4 |
| rev | line source |
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1 How to install MacPython-OS9 2.3a1 on your Macintosh |
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2 ---------------------------------------------------- |
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3 |
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4 This is a MacPython that can run on Mac OS 8.6 with CarbonLib |
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5 installed, Mac OS 9 and Mac OS X. It is the direct successor of MacPython 2.2. |
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6 |
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7 For Mac OS X users: you are probably better off with the normal unix distribution |
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8 of Python. That version also runs from the commandline, and if you do a framework |
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9 build it will contain all the functionality of this version too. A prebuilt |
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10 version will be available starting with the beta distributions. |
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11 |
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12 If you are upgrading from a previous MacPython you should read :Misc:NEWS, |
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13 which lists the new features of this Python release. As of this release |
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14 the Mac-specific release notes have been moved to the "Mac" section of |
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15 the general NEWS file. |
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16 |
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17 Two changes since 2.2 deserve special mention: |
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18 - Most Mac-specific modules have moved to :Lib:plat-mac. :Mac:Lib now contains |
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19 only modules that are not shared with MacPython-OSX 2.3. |
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20 - macfs is now a pure Python wrapper module around various modules in the |
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21 Carbon package. For 2.3a1 only this wrapping is incomplete: fsspec.SetDates() |
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22 does not work yet. If you encounter any other problems please report them. |
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23 |
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24 ------ |
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25 |
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26 If this is your first encounter with Python: you definitely need the |
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27 common user documentation (common to all platforms). You can find this |
| 15278 | 28 (in various forms) on www.pythonlabs.com, www.python.org and |
| 29 ftp.python.org. Through there, or via | |
| 30 http://www.cwi.nl/~jack/macpython.html you can also find the most recent | |
| 31 MacPython distribution. | |
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32 |
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33 Mac-specific documentation is included in this distribution in folder |
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34 Mac:Demo. The documentation is sparse, but it will have to serve for |
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35 now. The documentation is in HTML format, start with index.html. |
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36 |
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37 If you want a MacPython that runs on systems without Carbon support (8.1 |
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38 up to 8.6 without CarbonLib) you should get MacPython 2.2.2. |
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39 |
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40 If you want 68k support you will have get MacPython 1.5.2. |
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41 |
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42 What to install |
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43 --------------- |
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44 |
| 12599 | 45 The optional parts in this distribution are |
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46 - PIL: the Python image manipulation package (allows you to read, write |
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47 and display images and do lots of operations on them). Tkinter is no |
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48 longer supported, a working Carbon version is Tk is not available. |
| 12599 | 49 - img: another imaging package. Has more file format support and is faster |
| 50 than imaging, but has only limited operations on images. There is a bridge | |
| 51 between the packages. | |
| 52 - Numeric: the LLNL Numeric Python extension. All sorts of nifty operations | |
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53 on matrices and such. This is version 22. |
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54 - Developers kit: all header files and some tools and sample projects |
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55 to get you started on writing Python extensions if you have CodeWarrior. |
| 12599 | 56 All these except the DevKit are installed with Easy Install. |
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57 |
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58 After the installer finishes it automatically launches the |
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59 ConfigurePython applet, to finish configuration of your Python. |
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60 |
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61 Moving your Python installation after installing is generally not a |
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62 good idea. If you have to do this anyway you should remove your |
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63 preference file, run ConfigurePython and remove all .pyc |
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64 files. (there's a script zappyc.py that does the latter). |
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65 |
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66 If you don't have enough memory: the sizes choosen are somewhat |
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67 arbitrary, and they are as high as they are so that test.autotest runs |
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68 with fewer problems. An average Python program can make do with much |
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69 less memory. Try lowering the application sizes in the finder "get |
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70 info" window, and seeing whether the resulting python is still usable. |
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71 |
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72 After installing |
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73 ---------------- |
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74 |
| 14501 | 75 It is probably a good idea to run the automatic tests. Start |
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76 Python and "import test.regrtest ; test.regrtest.main()". |
| 15190 | 77 |
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78 test_httplib fails with an unexpected output error, |
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79 this problem is being investigated. |
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80 |
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81 test_socket fails, this problem is being investigated. |
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82 |
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83 Three tests will fail on MacOS9 with MemoryErrors: |
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84 test_longexp, test_sha and test_zlib (on MacOSX these should pass). |
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85 |
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86 If you increase the PythonInterpreter memory partition size they will |
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87 pass (but for longexp you have to increase it by an incredible amount, |
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88 400MB is rumoured). It will, however, print some messages about |
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89 optional features not supported. You should not worry about these, |
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90 they are modules that are supported by Python on other |
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91 platforms. Also, if you didn't run compileall before autotesting you |
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92 may run out of memory the first time you run the tests. test_socket |
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93 may also fail if you have no internet connection. Please also read the |
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94 Relnotes file for other minor problems with this distribution. |
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95 |
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96 Using Python is most easily done from the IDE, which has a builtin |
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97 editor, debugger and other goodies. The alternative is to use |
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98 PythonInterpreter, which is the lowlevel interpreter with a |
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99 console-window only (similar to Unix Python). |
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100 |
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101 If your program uses Tkinter you MUST run it under PythonInterpreter, |
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102 Tkinter and IDE are incompatible and your program will fail in strange |
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103 ways. |
| 14501 | 104 |
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105 OSX Multiple users note |
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106 ----------------------- |
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107 |
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108 Interaction with Mac OS X multiple users has been tested only very lightly. |
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109 If you install as a privileged user everything installs fine. |
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110 |
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111 If you install as a non-privileged user everything should install in your local |
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112 per-user folders. But: as there is no global PythonCore you can only run applets |
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113 if they reside in your toplevel Python folder. |
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114 |
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115 If you install as a privileged user and then try to run |
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116 Python as another (non-privileged) user you may encounter a problem with |
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117 not having a preference file: the symptom is failing to import all sorts |
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118 of standard modules. If you remove your per-user Python preference files |
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119 (in ~/Library/Preferences) and then run PythonInterpreter once everything should |
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120 be fine. |
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121 |
| 6463 | 122 Uninstalling |
| 123 ------------ | |
| 124 | |
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125 Up to three items are installed in the MacOS 8 or 9 system folder: the interpreter |
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126 shared library PythonCore lives in the Extensions |
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127 folder and the "Python 2.3a1 Preferences" file in the Python subfolder |
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128 in the Preferences folder. All the rest of Python lives in the folder |
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129 you installed in. |
| 6463 | 130 |
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131 On OSX the library is installed in /Library/CFMSupport. The ConfigurePython |
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132 applets will complain if you have no right to create the libraries there |
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133 (you need Admin privileges). This has one consequence: you will not be able to |
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134 run applets unless they reside in the MacPython folder (such as the IDE or |
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135 EditPythonPrefs). If you try to run an applet stored elsewhere you will |
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136 get a "Cannot locate PythonCore" error message. |
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137 |
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138 Things to see |
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139 ------------- |
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140 |
| 12599 | 141 Start off at Mac:Demo:index.html. Read at least the first few sections. |
| 142 | |
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143 There is also a first stab at documentation (plus examples) in the |
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144 Mac:Demo folder. The toplevel Demo folder has machine-independent demos. |
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145 |
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146 The ":Mac:scripts" folder has some sample scripts. Some are useful, |
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147 some are just interesting to look at to see how various things |
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148 work. The MkDistr, mkapplet and fullbuild scripts (plus the ones |
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149 mentioned above) may help you to understand how to use AppleEvents and |
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150 various other toolboxes from python. |
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151 |
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152 Other mac-specific goodies can be found in :Mac:Tools, of which the |
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153 IDE sources and a CGI framework deserve special mention. |
| 14501 | 154 |
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155 The 'img' group of modules, which handles I/O of many different image |
| 8158 | 156 formats is included, but without documentation. You can find docs at |
| 157 ftp://ftp.cwi.nl/pub/jack/python/img (or somewhere around there). | |
| 158 | |
| 159 Finally there is a Mac:Contrib folder which contains some contributed | |
| 12599 | 160 software. |
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161 |
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162 Upgrading from older Python releases |
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163 ------------------------------------ |
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164 |
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165 Python releases are independent of each other, with separate |
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166 Preferences files, shared library names, etc. The good news is that |
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167 this means you can keep your older version around if you are unsure |
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168 whether to upgrade. The bad news is that your old preference settings |
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169 are lost and you have to set them again. |
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170 |
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171 After you are satisfied that 2.3a1 works as expected you can trash |
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172 anything in the system folder that has "python" in the name and not |
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173 "2.3a1". |
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174 |
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175 The ConfigurePython applet will try to detect incompatible |
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176 preferences files and offer to remove them. This means that re-running |
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177 ConfigurePython after a second install of the same MacPython version |
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178 (or after moving the Python folder) should fix things up correctly. |
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179 |
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180 The installer |
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181 ------------- |
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182 |
| 12599 | 183 The installer for this product was created using Installer VISE |
| 184 from MindVision Software. For more information on Installer VISE, | |
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185 contact: |
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186 MindVision Software |
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187 7201 North 7th Street |
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188 Lincoln, NE 68521-8913 |
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189 Voice: 402-477-3269 |
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190 Fax: 402-477-1395 |
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191 Internet: mindvision@mindvision.com |
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192 http://www.mindvision.com |
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193 |
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194 Just van Rossum <just@letterror.com> created the initial version of the |
| 12599 | 195 installer (with Installer Vise Lite), and Jack worked from there. |
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196 |
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197 Thanks! |
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198 ------- |
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199 |
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200 As of Python 2.3 the MacPython thanks list has been merged into the |
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201 general acknowledgements, see :Misc:ACKS. |
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202 |
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203 MacPython includes waste, a TextEdit replacement which is (c) 1998 |
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204 Marco Piovanelli. |
| 15190 | 205 |
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206 A special mention is deserved by Matthias Neeracher, who has written |
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207 the brilliant unix-compatible GUSI I/O library, without which |
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208 MacPython would not have sockets or select, and to Alexandre |
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209 Parenteau, who has ported this library to Carbon. |
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210 |
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211 Feedback |
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212 -------- |
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213 |
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214 Send bug reports, suggestions, contributions and fanmail to |
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215 <jack@cwi.nl>. However, a better way to discuss MacPython is to join the |
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216 <pythonmac-sig@python.org> mailing list, which is explicitly meant for |
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217 this purpose. |
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218 |
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219 |
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220 Jack Jansen |
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221 CWI |
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222 Kruislaan 413 |
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223 1098 SJ Amsterdam |
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224 the Netherlands |
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225 |
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226 <jack@cwi.nl>, http://www.cwi.nl/~jack |