annotate Lib/Queue.py @ 27022:e2c88c451c19 legacy-trunk

Replaced imp.set_frozenmodules() cruft with proper zipimport support. This work uncovered the zipimport bug in 2.3a1 -- wish I'd had time to do this before the release :-(.
author Just van Rossum <just@letterror.com>
date Thu, 02 Jan 2003 13:13:01 +0000
parents 95510f0a0624
children 58132c813d7b
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1 """A multi-producer, multi-consumer queue."""
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2
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3 from time import time as _time, sleep as _sleep
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4
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5 class Empty(Exception):
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6 "Exception raised by Queue.get(block=0)/get_nowait()."
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7 pass
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8
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9 class Full(Exception):
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10 "Exception raised by Queue.put(block=0)/put_nowait()."
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11 pass
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12
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13 class Queue:
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14 def __init__(self, maxsize=0):
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15 """Initialize a queue object with a given maximum size.
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16
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17 If maxsize is <= 0, the queue size is infinite.
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18 """
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19 try:
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20 import thread
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21 except ImportError:
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22 import dummy_thread as thread
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23 self._init(maxsize)
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24 self.mutex = thread.allocate_lock()
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25 self.esema = thread.allocate_lock()
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26 self.esema.acquire()
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27 self.fsema = thread.allocate_lock()
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28
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29 def qsize(self):
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30 """Return the approximate size of the queue (not reliable!)."""
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31 self.mutex.acquire()
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32 n = self._qsize()
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33 self.mutex.release()
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34 return n
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35
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36 def empty(self):
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37 """Return True if the queue is empty, False otherwise (not reliable!)."""
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38 self.mutex.acquire()
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39 n = self._empty()
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40 self.mutex.release()
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41 return n
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42
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43 def full(self):
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44 """Return True if the queue is full, False otherwise (not reliable!)."""
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45 self.mutex.acquire()
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46 n = self._full()
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47 self.mutex.release()
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48 return n
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49
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50 def put(self, item, block=True, timeout=None):
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51 """Put an item into the queue.
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52
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53 If optional args 'block' is true and 'timeout' is None (the default),
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54 block if necessary until a free slot is available. If 'timeout' is
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55 a positive number, it blocks at most 'timeout' seconds and raises
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56 the Full exception if no free slot was available within that time.
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57 Otherwise ('block' is false), put an item on the queue if a free slot
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58 is immediately available, else raise the Full exception ('timeout'
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59 is ignored in that case).
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60 """
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61 if block:
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62 if timeout is None:
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63 # blocking, w/o timeout, i.e. forever
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64 self.fsema.acquire()
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65 elif timeout >= 0:
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66 # waiting max. 'timeout' seconds.
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67 # this code snipped is from threading.py: _Event.wait():
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68 # Balancing act: We can't afford a pure busy loop, so we
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69 # have to sleep; but if we sleep the whole timeout time,
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70 # we'll be unresponsive. The scheme here sleeps very
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71 # little at first, longer as time goes on, but never longer
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72 # than 20 times per second (or the timeout time remaining).
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73 delay = 0.0005 # 500 us -> initial delay of 1 ms
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74 endtime = _time() + timeout
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75 while True:
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76 if self.fsema.acquire(0):
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77 break
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78 remaining = endtime - _time()
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79 if remaining <= 0: #time is over and no slot was free
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80 raise Full
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81 delay = min(delay * 2, remaining, .05)
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82 _sleep(delay) #reduce CPU usage by using a sleep
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83 else:
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84 raise ValueError("'timeout' must be a positive number")
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85 elif not self.fsema.acquire(0):
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86 raise Full
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87 self.mutex.acquire()
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88 release_fsema = True
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89 try:
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90 was_empty = self._empty()
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91 self._put(item)
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92 # If we fail before here, the empty state has
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93 # not changed, so we can skip the release of esema
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94 if was_empty:
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95 self.esema.release()
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96 # If we fail before here, the queue can not be full, so
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97 # release_full_sema remains True
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98 release_fsema = not self._full()
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99 finally:
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100 # Catching system level exceptions here (RecursionDepth,
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101 # OutOfMemory, etc) - so do as little as possible in terms
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102 # of Python calls.
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103 if release_fsema:
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104 self.fsema.release()
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105 self.mutex.release()
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106
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107 def put_nowait(self, item):
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108 """Put an item into the queue without blocking.
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109
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110 Only enqueue the item if a free slot is immediately available.
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111 Otherwise raise the Full exception.
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112 """
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113 return self.put(item, False)
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114
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115 def get(self, block=True, timeout=None):
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116 """Remove and return an item from the queue.
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117
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118 If optional args 'block' is true and 'timeout' is None (the default),
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119 block if necessary until an item is available. If 'timeout' is
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120 a positive number, it blocks at most 'timeout' seconds and raises
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121 the Empty exception if no item was available within that time.
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122 Otherwise ('block' is false), return an item if one is immediately
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123 available, else raise the Empty exception ('timeout' is ignored
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124 in that case).
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125 """
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126 if block:
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127 if timeout is None:
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128 # blocking, w/o timeout, i.e. forever
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129 self.esema.acquire()
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130 elif timeout >= 0:
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131 # waiting max. 'timeout' seconds.
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132 # this code snipped is from threading.py: _Event.wait():
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133 # Balancing act: We can't afford a pure busy loop, so we
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134 # have to sleep; but if we sleep the whole timeout time,
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135 # we'll be unresponsive. The scheme here sleeps very
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136 # little at first, longer as time goes on, but never longer
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137 # than 20 times per second (or the timeout time remaining).
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138 delay = 0.0005 # 500 us -> initial delay of 1 ms
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139 endtime = _time() + timeout
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140 while 1:
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141 if self.esema.acquire(0):
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142 break
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143 remaining = endtime - _time()
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144 if remaining <= 0: #time is over and no element arrived
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145 raise Empty
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146 delay = min(delay * 2, remaining, .05)
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147 _sleep(delay) #reduce CPU usage by using a sleep
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148 else:
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149 raise ValueError("'timeout' must be a positive number")
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150 elif not self.esema.acquire(0):
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151 raise Empty
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152 self.mutex.acquire()
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153 release_esema = True
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154 try:
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155 was_full = self._full()
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156 item = self._get()
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157 # If we fail before here, the full state has
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158 # not changed, so we can skip the release of fsema
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159 if was_full:
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160 self.fsema.release()
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161 # Failure means empty state also unchanged - release_esema
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162 # remains True.
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163 release_esema = not self._empty()
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164 finally:
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165 if release_esema:
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166 self.esema.release()
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167 self.mutex.release()
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168 return item
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169
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170 def get_nowait(self):
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171 """Remove and return an item from the queue without blocking.
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172
25796
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173 Only get an item if one is immediately available. Otherwise
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174 raise the Empty exception.
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175 """
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176 return self.get(False)
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177
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178 # Override these methods to implement other queue organizations
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179 # (e.g. stack or priority queue).
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180 # These will only be called with appropriate locks held
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181
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182 # Initialize the queue representation
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183 def _init(self, maxsize):
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184 self.maxsize = maxsize
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185 self.queue = []
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186
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187 def _qsize(self):
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188 return len(self.queue)
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189
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190 # Check whether the queue is empty
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191 def _empty(self):
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192 return not self.queue
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193
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194 # Check whether the queue is full
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195 def _full(self):
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196 return self.maxsize > 0 and len(self.queue) == self.maxsize
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197
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198 # Put a new item in the queue
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199 def _put(self, item):
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200 self.queue.append(item)
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201
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202 # Get an item from the queue
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203 def _get(self):
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204 return self.queue.pop(0)