annotate Python/fileutils.c @ 80218:e4aedd239e45

#16336: merge with 3.3.
author Ezio Melotti <ezio.melotti@gmail.com>
date Sat, 03 Nov 2012 23:05:18 +0200
parents 13dd8199c112
children 3857a63cf840
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rev   line source
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1 #include "Python.h"
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2 #ifdef MS_WINDOWS
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3 # include <windows.h>
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4 #endif
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5
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6 #ifdef HAVE_LANGINFO_H
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7 #include <langinfo.h>
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8 #endif
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9
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10 PyObject *
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11 _Py_device_encoding(int fd)
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12 {
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13 #if defined(MS_WINDOWS) || defined(MS_WIN64)
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14 UINT cp;
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15 #endif
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16 if (!_PyVerify_fd(fd) || !isatty(fd)) {
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17 Py_RETURN_NONE;
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18 }
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19 #if defined(MS_WINDOWS) || defined(MS_WIN64)
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20 if (fd == 0)
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21 cp = GetConsoleCP();
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22 else if (fd == 1 || fd == 2)
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23 cp = GetConsoleOutputCP();
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24 else
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25 cp = 0;
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26 /* GetConsoleCP() and GetConsoleOutputCP() return 0 if the application
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27 has no console */
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28 if (cp != 0)
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29 return PyUnicode_FromFormat("cp%u", (unsigned int)cp);
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30 #elif defined(CODESET)
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31 {
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32 char *codeset = nl_langinfo(CODESET);
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33 if (codeset != NULL && codeset[0] != 0)
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34 return PyUnicode_FromString(codeset);
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35 }
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36 #endif
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37 Py_RETURN_NONE;
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38 }
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39
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40 #ifdef HAVE_STAT
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41
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42 /* Decode a byte string from the locale encoding with the
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43 surrogateescape error handler (undecodable bytes are decoded as characters
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44 in range U+DC80..U+DCFF). If a byte sequence can be decoded as a surrogate
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45 character, escape the bytes using the surrogateescape error handler instead
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46 of decoding them.
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47
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48 Use _Py_wchar2char() to encode the character string back to a byte string.
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49
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50 Return a pointer to a newly allocated wide character string (use
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51 PyMem_Free() to free the memory) and write the number of written wide
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52 characters excluding the null character into *size if size is not NULL, or
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53 NULL on error (decoding or memory allocation error). If size is not NULL,
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54 *size is set to (size_t)-1 on memory error and (size_t)-2 on decoding
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55 error.
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56
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57 Conversion errors should never happen, unless there is a bug in the C
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58 library. */
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59 wchar_t*
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60 _Py_char2wchar(const char* arg, size_t *size)
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61 {
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62 wchar_t *res;
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63 #ifdef HAVE_BROKEN_MBSTOWCS
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64 /* Some platforms have a broken implementation of
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65 * mbstowcs which does not count the characters that
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66 * would result from conversion. Use an upper bound.
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67 */
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68 size_t argsize = strlen(arg);
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69 #else
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70 size_t argsize = mbstowcs(NULL, arg, 0);
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71 #endif
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72 size_t count;
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73 unsigned char *in;
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74 wchar_t *out;
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75 #ifdef HAVE_MBRTOWC
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76 mbstate_t mbs;
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77 #endif
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78 if (argsize != (size_t)-1) {
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79 res = (wchar_t *)PyMem_Malloc((argsize+1)*sizeof(wchar_t));
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80 if (!res)
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81 goto oom;
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82 count = mbstowcs(res, arg, argsize+1);
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83 if (count != (size_t)-1) {
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84 wchar_t *tmp;
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85 /* Only use the result if it contains no
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86 surrogate characters. */
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87 for (tmp = res; *tmp != 0 &&
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88 !Py_UNICODE_IS_SURROGATE(*tmp); tmp++)
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89 ;
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90 if (*tmp == 0) {
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91 if (size != NULL)
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92 *size = count;
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93 return res;
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94 }
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95 }
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96 PyMem_Free(res);
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97 }
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98 /* Conversion failed. Fall back to escaping with surrogateescape. */
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99 #ifdef HAVE_MBRTOWC
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100 /* Try conversion with mbrtwoc (C99), and escape non-decodable bytes. */
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101
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102 /* Overallocate; as multi-byte characters are in the argument, the
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103 actual output could use less memory. */
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104 argsize = strlen(arg) + 1;
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105 res = (wchar_t*)PyMem_Malloc(argsize*sizeof(wchar_t));
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106 if (!res)
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107 goto oom;
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108 in = (unsigned char*)arg;
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109 out = res;
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110 memset(&mbs, 0, sizeof mbs);
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111 while (argsize) {
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112 size_t converted = mbrtowc(out, (char*)in, argsize, &mbs);
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113 if (converted == 0)
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114 /* Reached end of string; null char stored. */
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115 break;
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116 if (converted == (size_t)-2) {
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117 /* Incomplete character. This should never happen,
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118 since we provide everything that we have -
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119 unless there is a bug in the C library, or I
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120 misunderstood how mbrtowc works. */
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121 PyMem_Free(res);
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122 if (size != NULL)
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123 *size = (size_t)-2;
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124 return NULL;
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125 }
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126 if (converted == (size_t)-1) {
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127 /* Conversion error. Escape as UTF-8b, and start over
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128 in the initial shift state. */
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129 *out++ = 0xdc00 + *in++;
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130 argsize--;
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131 memset(&mbs, 0, sizeof mbs);
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132 continue;
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133 }
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134 if (Py_UNICODE_IS_SURROGATE(*out)) {
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135 /* Surrogate character. Escape the original
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136 byte sequence with surrogateescape. */
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137 argsize -= converted;
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138 while (converted--)
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139 *out++ = 0xdc00 + *in++;
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140 continue;
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141 }
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142 /* successfully converted some bytes */
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143 in += converted;
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144 argsize -= converted;
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145 out++;
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146 }
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147 #else
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148 /* Cannot use C locale for escaping; manually escape as if charset
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149 is ASCII (i.e. escape all bytes > 128. This will still roundtrip
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150 correctly in the locale's charset, which must be an ASCII superset. */
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151 res = PyMem_Malloc((strlen(arg)+1)*sizeof(wchar_t));
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152 if (!res)
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153 goto oom;
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154 in = (unsigned char*)arg;
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155 out = res;
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156 while(*in)
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157 if(*in < 128)
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158 *out++ = *in++;
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159 else
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160 *out++ = 0xdc00 + *in++;
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161 *out = 0;
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162 #endif
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163 if (size != NULL)
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164 *size = out - res;
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165 return res;
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166 oom:
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167 if (size != NULL)
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168 *size = (size_t)-1;
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169 return NULL;
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170 }
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171
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172 /* Encode a (wide) character string to the locale encoding with the
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173 surrogateescape error handler (characters in range U+DC80..U+DCFF are
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174 converted to bytes 0x80..0xFF).
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175
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176 This function is the reverse of _Py_char2wchar().
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177
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178 Return a pointer to a newly allocated byte string (use PyMem_Free() to free
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179 the memory), or NULL on encoding or memory allocation error.
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180
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181 If error_pos is not NULL: *error_pos is the index of the invalid character
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182 on encoding error, or (size_t)-1 otherwise. */
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183 char*
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184 _Py_wchar2char(const wchar_t *text, size_t *error_pos)
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185 {
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186 const size_t len = wcslen(text);
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187 char *result = NULL, *bytes = NULL;
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188 size_t i, size, converted;
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189 wchar_t c, buf[2];
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190
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191 if (error_pos != NULL)
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192 *error_pos = (size_t)-1;
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193
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194 /* The function works in two steps:
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195 1. compute the length of the output buffer in bytes (size)
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196 2. outputs the bytes */
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197 size = 0;
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198 buf[1] = 0;
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199 while (1) {
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200 for (i=0; i < len; i++) {
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201 c = text[i];
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202 if (c >= 0xdc80 && c <= 0xdcff) {
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203 /* UTF-8b surrogate */
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204 if (bytes != NULL) {
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205 *bytes++ = c - 0xdc00;
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206 size--;
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207 }
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208 else
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209 size++;
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210 continue;
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211 }
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212 else {
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213 buf[0] = c;
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214 if (bytes != NULL)
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215 converted = wcstombs(bytes, buf, size);
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216 else
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217 converted = wcstombs(NULL, buf, 0);
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218 if (converted == (size_t)-1) {
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219 if (result != NULL)
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220 PyMem_Free(result);
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221 if (error_pos != NULL)
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222 *error_pos = i;
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223 return NULL;
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224 }
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225 if (bytes != NULL) {
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226 bytes += converted;
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227 size -= converted;
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228 }
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229 else
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230 size += converted;
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231 }
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232 }
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233 if (result != NULL) {
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234 *bytes = 0;
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235 break;
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236 }
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237
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238 size += 1; /* nul byte at the end */
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239 result = PyMem_Malloc(size);
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240 if (result == NULL)
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241 return NULL;
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242 bytes = result;
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243 }
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244 return result;
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245 }
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246
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247 /* In principle, this should use HAVE__WSTAT, and _wstat
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248 should be detected by autoconf. However, no current
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249 POSIX system provides that function, so testing for
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250 it is pointless.
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251 Not sure whether the MS_WINDOWS guards are necessary:
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252 perhaps for cygwin/mingw builds?
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253 */
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254 #if defined(HAVE_STAT) && !defined(MS_WINDOWS)
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255
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256 /* Get file status. Encode the path to the locale encoding. */
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257
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258 int
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259 _Py_wstat(const wchar_t* path, struct stat *buf)
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260 {
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261 int err;
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262 char *fname;
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263 fname = _Py_wchar2char(path, NULL);
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264 if (fname == NULL) {
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265 errno = EINVAL;
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266 return -1;
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267 }
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268 err = stat(fname, buf);
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269 PyMem_Free(fname);
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270 return err;
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271 }
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272 #endif
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273
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274 /* Call _wstat() on Windows, or encode the path to the filesystem encoding and
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275 call stat() otherwise. Only fill st_mode attribute on Windows.
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276
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277 Return 0 on success, -1 on _wstat() / stat() error, -2 if an exception was
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278 raised. */
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279
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280 int
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281 _Py_stat(PyObject *path, struct stat *statbuf)
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282 {
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283 #ifdef MS_WINDOWS
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284 int err;
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285 struct _stat wstatbuf;
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286 wchar_t *wpath;
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287
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288 wpath = PyUnicode_AsUnicode(path);
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289 if (wpath == NULL)
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290 return -2;
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291 err = _wstat(wpath, &wstatbuf);
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292 if (!err)
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293 statbuf->st_mode = wstatbuf.st_mode;
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294 return err;
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295 #else
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296 int ret;
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297 PyObject *bytes = PyUnicode_EncodeFSDefault(path);
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298 if (bytes == NULL)
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299 return -2;
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300 ret = stat(PyBytes_AS_STRING(bytes), statbuf);
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301 Py_DECREF(bytes);
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302 return ret;
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303 #endif
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304 }
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305
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306 /* Open a file. Use _wfopen() on Windows, encode the path to the locale
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307 encoding and use fopen() otherwise. */
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308
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309 FILE *
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310 _Py_wfopen(const wchar_t *path, const wchar_t *mode)
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311 {
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312 #ifndef MS_WINDOWS
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313 FILE *f;
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314 char *cpath;
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315 char cmode[10];
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316 size_t r;
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317 r = wcstombs(cmode, mode, 10);
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318 if (r == (size_t)-1 || r >= 10) {
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319 errno = EINVAL;
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320 return NULL;
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321 }
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322 cpath = _Py_wchar2char(path, NULL);
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323 if (cpath == NULL)
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324 return NULL;
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325 f = fopen(cpath, cmode);
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326 PyMem_Free(cpath);
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327 return f;
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328 #else
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329 return _wfopen(path, mode);
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330 #endif
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331 }
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332
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333 /* Call _wfopen() on Windows, or encode the path to the filesystem encoding and
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334 call fopen() otherwise.
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335
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336 Return the new file object on success, or NULL if the file cannot be open or
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337 (if PyErr_Occurred()) on unicode error */
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338
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339 FILE*
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340 _Py_fopen(PyObject *path, const char *mode)
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341 {
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342 #ifdef MS_WINDOWS
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343 wchar_t *wpath;
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344 wchar_t wmode[10];
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345 int usize;
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346
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347 if (!PyUnicode_Check(path)) {
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348 PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
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349 "str file path expected under Windows, got %R",
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350 Py_TYPE(path));
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351 return NULL;
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352 }
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353 wpath = PyUnicode_AsUnicode(path);
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354 if (wpath == NULL)
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355 return NULL;
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356
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357 usize = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, mode, -1, wmode, sizeof(wmode));
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358 if (usize == 0)
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359 return NULL;
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360
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361 return _wfopen(wpath, wmode);
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362 #else
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363 FILE *f;
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364 PyObject *bytes;
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365 if (!PyUnicode_FSConverter(path, &bytes))
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366 return NULL;
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367 f = fopen(PyBytes_AS_STRING(bytes), mode);
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368 Py_DECREF(bytes);
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369 return f;
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370 #endif
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371 }
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372
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373 #ifdef HAVE_READLINK
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374
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375 /* Read value of symbolic link. Encode the path to the locale encoding, decode
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376 the result from the locale encoding. Return -1 on error. */
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377
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378 int
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379 _Py_wreadlink(const wchar_t *path, wchar_t *buf, size_t bufsiz)
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380 {
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381 char *cpath;
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382 char cbuf[PATH_MAX];
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383 wchar_t *wbuf;
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384 int res;
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385 size_t r1;
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386
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387 cpath = _Py_wchar2char(path, NULL);
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388 if (cpath == NULL) {
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389 errno = EINVAL;
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390 return -1;
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391 }
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392 res = (int)readlink(cpath, cbuf, PATH_MAX);
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393 PyMem_Free(cpath);
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394 if (res == -1)
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395 return -1;
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396 if (res == PATH_MAX) {
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397 errno = EINVAL;
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398 return -1;
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399 }
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400 cbuf[res] = '\0'; /* buf will be null terminated */
65412
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401 wbuf = _Py_char2wchar(cbuf, &r1);
65410
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diff changeset
402 if (wbuf == NULL) {
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diff changeset
403 errno = EINVAL;
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diff changeset
404 return -1;
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diff changeset
405 }
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diff changeset
406 if (bufsiz <= r1) {
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diff changeset
407 PyMem_Free(wbuf);
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408 errno = EINVAL;
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409 return -1;
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diff changeset
410 }
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diff changeset
411 wcsncpy(buf, wbuf, bufsiz);
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diff changeset
412 PyMem_Free(wbuf);
65162
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413 return (int)r1;
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diff changeset
414 }
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diff changeset
415 #endif
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diff changeset
416
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417 #ifdef HAVE_REALPATH
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418
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419 /* Return the canonicalized absolute pathname. Encode path to the locale
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420 encoding, decode the result from the locale encoding.
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421 Return NULL on error. */
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422
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423 wchar_t*
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424 _Py_wrealpath(const wchar_t *path,
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425 wchar_t *resolved_path, size_t resolved_path_size)
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426 {
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427 char *cpath;
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428 char cresolved_path[PATH_MAX];
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429 wchar_t *wresolved_path;
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430 char *res;
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431 size_t r;
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432 cpath = _Py_wchar2char(path, NULL);
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433 if (cpath == NULL) {
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434 errno = EINVAL;
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435 return NULL;
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436 }
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437 res = realpath(cpath, cresolved_path);
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438 PyMem_Free(cpath);
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439 if (res == NULL)
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440 return NULL;
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441
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442 wresolved_path = _Py_char2wchar(cresolved_path, &r);
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443 if (wresolved_path == NULL) {
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444 errno = EINVAL;
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445 return NULL;
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446 }
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447 if (resolved_path_size <= r) {
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448 PyMem_Free(wresolved_path);
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449 errno = EINVAL;
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450 return NULL;
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451 }
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452 wcsncpy(resolved_path, wresolved_path, resolved_path_size);
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453 PyMem_Free(wresolved_path);
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454 return resolved_path;
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455 }
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456 #endif
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457
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458 /* Get the current directory. size is the buffer size in wide characters
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parents: 73593
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459 including the null character. Decode the path from the locale encoding.
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parents: 73593
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460 Return NULL on error. */
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461
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462 wchar_t*
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463 _Py_wgetcwd(wchar_t *buf, size_t size)
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464 {
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465 #ifdef MS_WINDOWS
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466 return _wgetcwd(buf, size);
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467 #else
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468 char fname[PATH_MAX];
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469 wchar_t *wname;
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470 size_t len;
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471
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472 if (getcwd(fname, PATH_MAX) == NULL)
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473 return NULL;
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474 wname = _Py_char2wchar(fname, &len);
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475 if (wname == NULL)
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476 return NULL;
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477 if (size <= len) {
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478 PyMem_Free(wname);
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479 return NULL;
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480 }
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481 wcsncpy(buf, wname, size);
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482 PyMem_Free(wname);
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483 return buf;
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484 #endif
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485 }
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486
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487 #endif