annotate Objects/enumobject.c @ 44685:e511ccf2ffbe legacy-trunk

Tighten the definition of a named tuple.
author Raymond Hettinger <python@rcn.com>
date Tue, 15 Jan 2008 03:07:42 +0000
parents 26384b8180c7
children 47692f6c815e
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1 /* enumerate object */
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2
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3 #include "Python.h"
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4
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5 typedef struct {
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6 PyObject_HEAD
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7 long en_index; /* current index of enumeration */
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8 PyObject* en_sit; /* secondary iterator of enumeration */
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9 PyObject* en_result; /* result tuple */
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10 PyObject* en_longindex; /* index for sequences >= LONG_MAX */
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11 } enumobject;
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12
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13 static PyObject *
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14 enum_new(PyTypeObject *type, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds)
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15 {
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16 enumobject *en;
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17 PyObject *seq = NULL;
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18 static char *kwlist[] = {"sequence", 0};
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19
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20 if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwds, "O:enumerate", kwlist,
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21 &seq))
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22 return NULL;
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23
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24 en = (enumobject *)type->tp_alloc(type, 0);
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25 if (en == NULL)
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26 return NULL;
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27 en->en_index = 0;
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28 en->en_sit = PyObject_GetIter(seq);
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29 en->en_longindex = NULL;
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30 if (en->en_sit == NULL) {
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31 Py_DECREF(en);
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32 return NULL;
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33 }
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34 en->en_result = PyTuple_Pack(2, Py_None, Py_None);
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35 if (en->en_result == NULL) {
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36 Py_DECREF(en);
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37 return NULL;
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38 }
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39 return (PyObject *)en;
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40 }
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41
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42 static void
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43 enum_dealloc(enumobject *en)
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44 {
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45 PyObject_GC_UnTrack(en);
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46 Py_XDECREF(en->en_sit);
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47 Py_XDECREF(en->en_result);
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48 Py_XDECREF(en->en_longindex);
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49 Py_TYPE(en)->tp_free(en);
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50 }
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51
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52 static int
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53 enum_traverse(enumobject *en, visitproc visit, void *arg)
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54 {
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55 Py_VISIT(en->en_sit);
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56 Py_VISIT(en->en_result);
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57 Py_VISIT(en->en_longindex);
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58 return 0;
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59 }
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60
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61 static PyObject *
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62 enum_next_long(enumobject *en, PyObject* next_item)
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63 {
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64 static PyObject *one = NULL;
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65 PyObject *result = en->en_result;
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66 PyObject *next_index;
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67 PyObject *stepped_up;
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68
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69 if (en->en_longindex == NULL) {
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70 en->en_longindex = PyInt_FromLong(LONG_MAX);
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71 if (en->en_longindex == NULL)
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72 return NULL;
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73 }
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74 if (one == NULL) {
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75 one = PyInt_FromLong(1);
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76 if (one == NULL)
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77 return NULL;
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78 }
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79 next_index = en->en_longindex;
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80 assert(next_index != NULL);
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81 stepped_up = PyNumber_Add(next_index, one);
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82 if (stepped_up == NULL)
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83 return NULL;
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84 en->en_longindex = stepped_up;
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85
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86 if (result->ob_refcnt == 1) {
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87 Py_INCREF(result);
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88 Py_DECREF(PyTuple_GET_ITEM(result, 0));
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89 Py_DECREF(PyTuple_GET_ITEM(result, 1));
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90 } else {
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91 result = PyTuple_New(2);
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92 if (result == NULL) {
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93 Py_DECREF(next_index);
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94 Py_DECREF(next_item);
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95 return NULL;
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96 }
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97 }
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98 PyTuple_SET_ITEM(result, 0, next_index);
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99 PyTuple_SET_ITEM(result, 1, next_item);
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100 return result;
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101 }
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102
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103 static PyObject *
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104 enum_next(enumobject *en)
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105 {
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106 PyObject *next_index;
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107 PyObject *next_item;
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108 PyObject *result = en->en_result;
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109 PyObject *it = en->en_sit;
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110
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111 next_item = (*Py_TYPE(it)->tp_iternext)(it);
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112 if (next_item == NULL)
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113 return NULL;
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114
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115 if (en->en_index == LONG_MAX)
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116 return enum_next_long(en, next_item);
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117
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118 next_index = PyInt_FromLong(en->en_index);
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119 if (next_index == NULL) {
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120 Py_DECREF(next_item);
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121 return NULL;
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122 }
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123 en->en_index++;
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124
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125 if (result->ob_refcnt == 1) {
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126 Py_INCREF(result);
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127 Py_DECREF(PyTuple_GET_ITEM(result, 0));
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128 Py_DECREF(PyTuple_GET_ITEM(result, 1));
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129 } else {
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130 result = PyTuple_New(2);
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131 if (result == NULL) {
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132 Py_DECREF(next_index);
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133 Py_DECREF(next_item);
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134 return NULL;
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135 }
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136 }
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137 PyTuple_SET_ITEM(result, 0, next_index);
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138 PyTuple_SET_ITEM(result, 1, next_item);
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139 return result;
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140 }
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141
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142 PyDoc_STRVAR(enum_doc,
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143 "enumerate(iterable) -> iterator for index, value of iterable\n"
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144 "\n"
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145 "Return an enumerate object. iterable must be an other object that supports\n"
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146 "iteration. The enumerate object yields pairs containing a count (from\n"
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147 "zero) and a value yielded by the iterable argument. enumerate is useful\n"
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148 "for obtaining an indexed list: (0, seq[0]), (1, seq[1]), (2, seq[2]), ...");
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149
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150 PyTypeObject PyEnum_Type = {
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151 PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(&PyType_Type, 0)
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152 "enumerate", /* tp_name */
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153 sizeof(enumobject), /* tp_basicsize */
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154 0, /* tp_itemsize */
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155 /* methods */
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156 (destructor)enum_dealloc, /* tp_dealloc */
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157 0, /* tp_print */
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158 0, /* tp_getattr */
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159 0, /* tp_setattr */
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160 0, /* tp_compare */
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161 0, /* tp_repr */
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162 0, /* tp_as_number */
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163 0, /* tp_as_sequence */
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164 0, /* tp_as_mapping */
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165 0, /* tp_hash */
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166 0, /* tp_call */
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167 0, /* tp_str */
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168 PyObject_GenericGetAttr, /* tp_getattro */
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169 0, /* tp_setattro */
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170 0, /* tp_as_buffer */
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171 Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT | Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC |
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172 Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE, /* tp_flags */
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173 enum_doc, /* tp_doc */
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174 (traverseproc)enum_traverse, /* tp_traverse */
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175 0, /* tp_clear */
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176 0, /* tp_richcompare */
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177 0, /* tp_weaklistoffset */
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178 PyObject_SelfIter, /* tp_iter */
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179 (iternextfunc)enum_next, /* tp_iternext */
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180 0, /* tp_methods */
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181 0, /* tp_members */
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182 0, /* tp_getset */
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183 0, /* tp_base */
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184 0, /* tp_dict */
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185 0, /* tp_descr_get */
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186 0, /* tp_descr_set */
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187 0, /* tp_dictoffset */
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188 0, /* tp_init */
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189 PyType_GenericAlloc, /* tp_alloc */
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190 enum_new, /* tp_new */
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191 PyObject_GC_Del, /* tp_free */
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192 };
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193
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194 /* Reversed Object ***************************************************************/
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195
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196 typedef struct {
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197 PyObject_HEAD
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198 Py_ssize_t index;
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199 PyObject* seq;
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200 } reversedobject;
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201
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202 static PyObject *
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203 reversed_new(PyTypeObject *type, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds)
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204 {
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205 Py_ssize_t n;
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206 PyObject *seq;
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207 reversedobject *ro;
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208
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209 if (!PyArg_UnpackTuple(args, "reversed", 1, 1, &seq))
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210 return NULL;
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211
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212 if (PyObject_HasAttrString(seq, "__reversed__"))
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213 return PyObject_CallMethod(seq, "__reversed__", NULL);
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214
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215 if (!PySequence_Check(seq)) {
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216 PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
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217 "argument to reversed() must be a sequence");
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218 return NULL;
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219 }
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220
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221 n = PySequence_Size(seq);
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222 if (n == -1)
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223 return NULL;
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224
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225 ro = (reversedobject *)type->tp_alloc(type, 0);
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226 if (ro == NULL)
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227 return NULL;
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228
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229 ro->index = n-1;
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230 Py_INCREF(seq);
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231 ro->seq = seq;
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232 return (PyObject *)ro;
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233 }
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234
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235 static void
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236 reversed_dealloc(reversedobject *ro)
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237 {
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238 PyObject_GC_UnTrack(ro);
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239 Py_XDECREF(ro->seq);
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240 Py_TYPE(ro)->tp_free(ro);
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241 }
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242
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243 static int
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244 reversed_traverse(reversedobject *ro, visitproc visit, void *arg)
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245 {
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246 Py_VISIT(ro->seq);
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247 return 0;
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248 }
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249
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250 static PyObject *
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251 reversed_next(reversedobject *ro)
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252 {
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253 PyObject *item;
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254 Py_ssize_t index = ro->index;
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255
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256 if (index >= 0) {
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257 item = PySequence_GetItem(ro->seq, index);
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258 if (item != NULL) {
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259 ro->index--;
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260 return item;
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261 }
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262 if (PyErr_ExceptionMatches(PyExc_IndexError) ||
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263 PyErr_ExceptionMatches(PyExc_StopIteration))
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264 PyErr_Clear();
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265 }
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266 ro->index = -1;
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267 Py_CLEAR(ro->seq);
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268 return NULL;
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269 }
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270
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271 PyDoc_STRVAR(reversed_doc,
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272 "reversed(sequence) -> reverse iterator over values of the sequence\n"
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273 "\n"
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274 "Return a reverse iterator");
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275
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276 static PyObject *
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277 reversed_len(reversedobject *ro)
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278 {
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279 Py_ssize_t position, seqsize;
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280
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281 if (ro->seq == NULL)
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282 return PyInt_FromLong(0);
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283 seqsize = PySequence_Size(ro->seq);
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284 if (seqsize == -1)
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285 return NULL;
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286 position = ro->index + 1;
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287 return PyInt_FromSsize_t((seqsize < position) ? 0 : position);
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288 }
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289
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290 PyDoc_STRVAR(length_hint_doc, "Private method returning an estimate of len(list(it)).");
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291
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292 static PyMethodDef reversediter_methods[] = {
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293 {"__length_hint__", (PyCFunction)reversed_len, METH_NOARGS, length_hint_doc},
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294 {NULL, NULL} /* sentinel */
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295 };
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296
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297 PyTypeObject PyReversed_Type = {
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298 PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(&PyType_Type, 0)
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299 "reversed", /* tp_name */
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300 sizeof(reversedobject), /* tp_basicsize */
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301 0, /* tp_itemsize */
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302 /* methods */
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303 (destructor)reversed_dealloc, /* tp_dealloc */
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304 0, /* tp_print */
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305 0, /* tp_getattr */
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306 0, /* tp_setattr */
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307 0, /* tp_compare */
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308 0, /* tp_repr */
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309 0, /* tp_as_number */
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310 0, /* tp_as_sequence */
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311 0, /* tp_as_mapping */
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312 0, /* tp_hash */
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313 0, /* tp_call */
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314 0, /* tp_str */
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315 PyObject_GenericGetAttr, /* tp_getattro */
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316 0, /* tp_setattro */
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317 0, /* tp_as_buffer */
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318 Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT | Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC |
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319 Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE, /* tp_flags */
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320 reversed_doc, /* tp_doc */
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321 (traverseproc)reversed_traverse,/* tp_traverse */
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322 0, /* tp_clear */
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323 0, /* tp_richcompare */
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324 0, /* tp_weaklistoffset */
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325 PyObject_SelfIter, /* tp_iter */
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326 (iternextfunc)reversed_next, /* tp_iternext */
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327 reversediter_methods, /* tp_methods */
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328 0, /* tp_members */
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329 0, /* tp_getset */
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330 0, /* tp_base */
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331 0, /* tp_dict */
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332 0, /* tp_descr_get */
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333 0, /* tp_descr_set */
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334 0, /* tp_dictoffset */
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335 0, /* tp_init */
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336 PyType_GenericAlloc, /* tp_alloc */
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337 reversed_new, /* tp_new */
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338 PyObject_GC_Del, /* tp_free */
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339 };