Mercurial > cpython-lru_cache-weakref
annotate Lib/cgi.py @ 49961:e793fc3c8abe
More 3.0 -> 3.1 transistion in the Windows and OS/2 build files
| author | Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de> |
|---|---|
| date | Thu, 04 Dec 2008 14:27:25 +0000 |
| parents | c46bcccf2af2 |
| children | 89e738c792c0 |
| rev | line source |
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| 14989 | 1 #! /usr/local/bin/python |
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2 |
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3 # NOTE: the above "/usr/local/bin/python" is NOT a mistake. It is |
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4 # intentionally NOT "/usr/bin/env python". On many systems |
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5 # (e.g. Solaris), /usr/local/bin is not in $PATH as passed to CGI |
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6 # scripts, and /usr/local/bin is the default directory where Python is |
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7 # installed, so /usr/bin/env would be unable to find python. Granted, |
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8 # binary installations by Linux vendors often install Python in |
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9 # /usr/bin. So let those vendors patch cgi.py to match their choice |
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10 # of installation. |
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11 |
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12 """Support module for CGI (Common Gateway Interface) scripts. |
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13 |
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14 This module defines a number of utilities for use by CGI scripts |
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15 written in Python. |
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16 """ |
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17 |
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18 # History |
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19 # ------- |
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20 # |
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21 # Michael McLay started this module. Steve Majewski changed the |
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22 # interface to SvFormContentDict and FormContentDict. The multipart |
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23 # parsing was inspired by code submitted by Andreas Paepcke. Guido van |
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24 # Rossum rewrote, reformatted and documented the module and is currently |
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25 # responsible for its maintenance. |
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26 # |
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27 |
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Solve SF bug #231249: cgi.py opens too many (temporary) files.
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28 __version__ = "2.6" |
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29 |
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30 |
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31 # Imports |
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32 # ======= |
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33 |
| 34294 | 34 from operator import attrgetter |
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35 from io import StringIO |
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36 import sys |
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37 import os |
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38 import urllib.parse |
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39 import email.parser |
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Issue 600362: Relocated parse_qs() and parse_qsl(), from the cgi module
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40 from warnings import warn |
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41 |
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42 __all__ = ["MiniFieldStorage", "FieldStorage", |
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43 "parse", "parse_qs", "parse_qsl", "parse_multipart", |
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44 "parse_header", "print_exception", "print_environ", |
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45 "print_form", "print_directory", "print_arguments", |
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46 "print_environ_usage", "escape"] |
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47 |
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48 # Logging support |
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49 # =============== |
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50 |
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51 logfile = "" # Filename to log to, if not empty |
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52 logfp = None # File object to log to, if not None |
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53 |
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54 def initlog(*allargs): |
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55 """Write a log message, if there is a log file. |
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56 |
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57 Even though this function is called initlog(), you should always |
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58 use log(); log is a variable that is set either to initlog |
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59 (initially), to dolog (once the log file has been opened), or to |
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60 nolog (when logging is disabled). |
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61 |
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62 The first argument is a format string; the remaining arguments (if |
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63 any) are arguments to the % operator, so e.g. |
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64 log("%s: %s", "a", "b") |
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65 will write "a: b" to the log file, followed by a newline. |
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66 |
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67 If the global logfp is not None, it should be a file object to |
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68 which log data is written. |
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69 |
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70 If the global logfp is None, the global logfile may be a string |
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71 giving a filename to open, in append mode. This file should be |
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72 world writable!!! If the file can't be opened, logging is |
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73 silently disabled (since there is no safe place where we could |
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74 send an error message). |
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75 |
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76 """ |
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77 global logfp, log |
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78 if logfile and not logfp: |
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79 try: |
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80 logfp = open(logfile, "a") |
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81 except IOError: |
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82 pass |
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83 if not logfp: |
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84 log = nolog |
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85 else: |
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86 log = dolog |
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87 log(*allargs) |
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88 |
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89 def dolog(fmt, *args): |
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90 """Write a log message to the log file. See initlog() for docs.""" |
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91 logfp.write(fmt%args + "\n") |
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92 |
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93 def nolog(*allargs): |
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94 """Dummy function, assigned to log when logging is disabled.""" |
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95 pass |
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96 |
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97 log = initlog # The current logging function |
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98 |
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99 |
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100 # Parsing functions |
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101 # ================= |
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102 |
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103 # Maximum input we will accept when REQUEST_METHOD is POST |
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104 # 0 ==> unlimited input |
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105 maxlen = 0 |
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106 |
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107 def parse(fp=None, environ=os.environ, keep_blank_values=0, strict_parsing=0): |
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108 """Parse a query in the environment or from a file (default stdin) |
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109 |
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110 Arguments, all optional: |
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111 |
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112 fp : file pointer; default: sys.stdin |
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113 |
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114 environ : environment dictionary; default: os.environ |
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115 |
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116 keep_blank_values: flag indicating whether blank values in |
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117 URL encoded forms should be treated as blank strings. |
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118 A true value indicates that blanks should be retained as |
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119 blank strings. The default false value indicates that |
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120 blank values are to be ignored and treated as if they were |
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121 not included. |
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122 |
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123 strict_parsing: flag indicating what to do with parsing errors. |
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124 If false (the default), errors are silently ignored. |
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125 If true, errors raise a ValueError exception. |
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126 """ |
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127 if fp is None: |
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128 fp = sys.stdin |
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129 if not 'REQUEST_METHOD' in environ: |
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130 environ['REQUEST_METHOD'] = 'GET' # For testing stand-alone |
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131 if environ['REQUEST_METHOD'] == 'POST': |
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132 ctype, pdict = parse_header(environ['CONTENT_TYPE']) |
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133 if ctype == 'multipart/form-data': |
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134 return parse_multipart(fp, pdict) |
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135 elif ctype == 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded': |
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136 clength = int(environ['CONTENT_LENGTH']) |
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137 if maxlen and clength > maxlen: |
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138 raise ValueError('Maximum content length exceeded') |
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139 qs = fp.read(clength) |
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140 else: |
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141 qs = '' # Unknown content-type |
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142 if 'QUERY_STRING' in environ: |
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143 if qs: qs = qs + '&' |
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144 qs = qs + environ['QUERY_STRING'] |
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145 elif sys.argv[1:]: |
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146 if qs: qs = qs + '&' |
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147 qs = qs + sys.argv[1] |
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148 environ['QUERY_STRING'] = qs # XXX Shouldn't, really |
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149 elif 'QUERY_STRING' in environ: |
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150 qs = environ['QUERY_STRING'] |
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151 else: |
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152 if sys.argv[1:]: |
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153 qs = sys.argv[1] |
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154 else: |
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155 qs = "" |
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156 environ['QUERY_STRING'] = qs # XXX Shouldn't, really |
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157 return urllib.parse.parse_qs(qs, keep_blank_values, strict_parsing) |
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158 |
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159 |
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160 # parse query string function called from urlparse, |
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161 # this is done in order to maintain backward compatiblity. |
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162 |
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163 def parse_qs(qs, keep_blank_values=0, strict_parsing=0): |
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164 """Parse a query given as a string argument.""" |
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165 warn("cgi.parse_qs is deprecated, use urllib.parse.parse_qs instead", |
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166 DeprecationWarning) |
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167 return urllib.parse.parse_qs(qs, keep_blank_values, strict_parsing) |
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168 |
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169 def parse_qsl(qs, keep_blank_values=0, strict_parsing=0): |
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170 """Parse a query given as a string argument.""" |
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171 warn("cgi.parse_qsl is deprecated, use urllib.parse.parse_qsl instead", |
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172 DeprecationWarning) |
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173 return urllib.parse.parse_qsl(qs, keep_blank_values, strict_parsing) |
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175 def parse_multipart(fp, pdict): |
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176 """Parse multipart input. |
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178 Arguments: |
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179 fp : input file |
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180 pdict: dictionary containing other parameters of content-type header |
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181 |
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182 Returns a dictionary just like parse_qs(): keys are the field names, each |
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183 value is a list of values for that field. This is easy to use but not |
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184 much good if you are expecting megabytes to be uploaded -- in that case, |
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185 use the FieldStorage class instead which is much more flexible. Note |
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186 that content-type is the raw, unparsed contents of the content-type |
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187 header. |
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188 |
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189 XXX This does not parse nested multipart parts -- use FieldStorage for |
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190 that. |
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191 |
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192 XXX This should really be subsumed by FieldStorage altogether -- no |
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193 point in having two implementations of the same parsing algorithm. |
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194 Also, FieldStorage protects itself better against certain DoS attacks |
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195 by limiting the size of the data read in one chunk. The API here |
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196 does not support that kind of protection. This also affects parse() |
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197 since it can call parse_multipart(). |
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198 |
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199 """ |
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200 import http.client |
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201 |
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202 boundary = "" |
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203 if 'boundary' in pdict: |
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204 boundary = pdict['boundary'] |
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205 if not valid_boundary(boundary): |
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206 raise ValueError('Invalid boundary in multipart form: %r' |
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207 % (boundary,)) |
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208 |
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209 nextpart = "--" + boundary |
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210 lastpart = "--" + boundary + "--" |
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211 partdict = {} |
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212 terminator = "" |
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213 |
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214 while terminator != lastpart: |
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215 bytes = -1 |
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216 data = None |
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217 if terminator: |
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218 # At start of next part. Read headers first. |
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219 headers = http.client.parse_headers(fp) |
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220 clength = headers.get('content-length') |
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221 if clength: |
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222 try: |
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223 bytes = int(clength) |
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224 except ValueError: |
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225 pass |
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226 if bytes > 0: |
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227 if maxlen and bytes > maxlen: |
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228 raise ValueError('Maximum content length exceeded') |
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229 data = fp.read(bytes) |
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230 else: |
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231 data = "" |
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232 # Read lines until end of part. |
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233 lines = [] |
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234 while 1: |
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235 line = fp.readline() |
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236 if not line: |
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237 terminator = lastpart # End outer loop |
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238 break |
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239 if line[:2] == "--": |
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240 terminator = line.strip() |
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241 if terminator in (nextpart, lastpart): |
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242 break |
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243 lines.append(line) |
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244 # Done with part. |
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245 if data is None: |
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246 continue |
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247 if bytes < 0: |
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248 if lines: |
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249 # Strip final line terminator |
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250 line = lines[-1] |
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251 if line[-2:] == "\r\n": |
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252 line = line[:-2] |
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253 elif line[-1:] == "\n": |
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254 line = line[:-1] |
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255 lines[-1] = line |
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256 data = "".join(lines) |
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257 line = headers['content-disposition'] |
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258 if not line: |
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259 continue |
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260 key, params = parse_header(line) |
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261 if key != 'form-data': |
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262 continue |
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263 if 'name' in params: |
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264 name = params['name'] |
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265 else: |
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266 continue |
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267 if name in partdict: |
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268 partdict[name].append(data) |
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269 else: |
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270 partdict[name] = [data] |
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271 |
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272 return partdict |
| 2135 | 273 |
| 274 | |
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275 def parse_header(line): |
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276 """Parse a Content-type like header. |
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277 |
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278 Return the main content-type and a dictionary of options. |
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279 |
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280 """ |
| 34294 | 281 plist = [x.strip() for x in line.split(';')] |
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282 key = plist.pop(0).lower() |
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283 pdict = {} |
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284 for p in plist: |
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285 i = p.find('=') |
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286 if i >= 0: |
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287 name = p[:i].strip().lower() |
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288 value = p[i+1:].strip() |
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289 if len(value) >= 2 and value[0] == value[-1] == '"': |
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290 value = value[1:-1] |
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291 value = value.replace('\\\\', '\\').replace('\\"', '"') |
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292 pdict[name] = value |
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293 return key, pdict |
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294 |
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295 |
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296 # Classes for field storage |
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297 # ========================= |
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298 |
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299 class MiniFieldStorage: |
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300 |
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301 """Like FieldStorage, for use when no file uploads are possible.""" |
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302 |
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303 # Dummy attributes |
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304 filename = None |
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305 list = None |
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306 type = None |
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307 file = None |
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308 type_options = {} |
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309 disposition = None |
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310 disposition_options = {} |
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311 headers = {} |
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312 |
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313 def __init__(self, name, value): |
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314 """Constructor from field name and value.""" |
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315 self.name = name |
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316 self.value = value |
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317 # self.file = StringIO(value) |
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318 |
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319 def __repr__(self): |
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320 """Return printable representation.""" |
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321 return "MiniFieldStorage(%r, %r)" % (self.name, self.value) |
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322 |
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323 |
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324 class FieldStorage: |
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325 |
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326 """Store a sequence of fields, reading multipart/form-data. |
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327 |
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328 This class provides naming, typing, files stored on disk, and |
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329 more. At the top level, it is accessible like a dictionary, whose |
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330 keys are the field names. (Note: None can occur as a field name.) |
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331 The items are either a Python list (if there's multiple values) or |
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332 another FieldStorage or MiniFieldStorage object. If it's a single |
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333 object, it has the following attributes: |
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334 |
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335 name: the field name, if specified; otherwise None |
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336 |
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337 filename: the filename, if specified; otherwise None; this is the |
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338 client side filename, *not* the file name on which it is |
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339 stored (that's a temporary file you don't deal with) |
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340 |
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341 value: the value as a *string*; for file uploads, this |
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342 transparently reads the file every time you request the value |
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343 |
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344 file: the file(-like) object from which you can read the data; |
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345 None if the data is stored a simple string |
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346 |
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347 type: the content-type, or None if not specified |
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348 |
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349 type_options: dictionary of options specified on the content-type |
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350 line |
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351 |
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352 disposition: content-disposition, or None if not specified |
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353 |
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354 disposition_options: dictionary of corresponding options |
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355 |
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356 headers: a dictionary(-like) object (sometimes email.message.Message or a |
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357 subclass thereof) containing *all* headers |
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358 |
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359 The class is subclassable, mostly for the purpose of overriding |
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360 the make_file() method, which is called internally to come up with |
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361 a file open for reading and writing. This makes it possible to |
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362 override the default choice of storing all files in a temporary |
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363 directory and unlinking them as soon as they have been opened. |
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364 |
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365 """ |
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366 |
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367 def __init__(self, fp=None, headers=None, outerboundary="", |
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368 environ=os.environ, keep_blank_values=0, strict_parsing=0): |
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369 """Constructor. Read multipart/* until last part. |
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370 |
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371 Arguments, all optional: |
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372 |
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373 fp : file pointer; default: sys.stdin |
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374 (not used when the request method is GET) |
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375 |
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376 headers : header dictionary-like object; default: |
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377 taken from environ as per CGI spec |
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378 |
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379 outerboundary : terminating multipart boundary |
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380 (for internal use only) |
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381 |
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382 environ : environment dictionary; default: os.environ |
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383 |
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384 keep_blank_values: flag indicating whether blank values in |
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385 URL encoded forms should be treated as blank strings. |
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386 A true value indicates that blanks should be retained as |
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387 blank strings. The default false value indicates that |
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388 blank values are to be ignored and treated as if they were |
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389 not included. |
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390 |
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391 strict_parsing: flag indicating what to do with parsing errors. |
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392 If false (the default), errors are silently ignored. |
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393 If true, errors raise a ValueError exception. |
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394 |
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395 """ |
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396 method = 'GET' |
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397 self.keep_blank_values = keep_blank_values |
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398 self.strict_parsing = strict_parsing |
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399 if 'REQUEST_METHOD' in environ: |
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400 method = environ['REQUEST_METHOD'].upper() |
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401 self.qs_on_post = None |
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402 if method == 'GET' or method == 'HEAD': |
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403 if 'QUERY_STRING' in environ: |
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404 qs = environ['QUERY_STRING'] |
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405 elif sys.argv[1:]: |
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406 qs = sys.argv[1] |
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407 else: |
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408 qs = "" |
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409 fp = StringIO(qs) |
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410 if headers is None: |
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411 headers = {'content-type': |
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412 "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"} |
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413 if headers is None: |
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414 headers = {} |
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415 if method == 'POST': |
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416 # Set default content-type for POST to what's traditional |
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417 headers['content-type'] = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded" |
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418 if 'CONTENT_TYPE' in environ: |
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419 headers['content-type'] = environ['CONTENT_TYPE'] |
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420 if 'QUERY_STRING' in environ: |
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421 self.qs_on_post = environ['QUERY_STRING'] |
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422 if 'CONTENT_LENGTH' in environ: |
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423 headers['content-length'] = environ['CONTENT_LENGTH'] |
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424 self.fp = fp or sys.stdin |
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425 self.headers = headers |
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426 self.outerboundary = outerboundary |
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427 |
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428 # Process content-disposition header |
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429 cdisp, pdict = "", {} |
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430 if 'content-disposition' in self.headers: |
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431 cdisp, pdict = parse_header(self.headers['content-disposition']) |
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432 self.disposition = cdisp |
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433 self.disposition_options = pdict |
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434 self.name = None |
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435 if 'name' in pdict: |
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436 self.name = pdict['name'] |
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437 self.filename = None |
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438 if 'filename' in pdict: |
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439 self.filename = pdict['filename'] |
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440 |
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441 # Process content-type header |
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442 # |
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443 # Honor any existing content-type header. But if there is no |
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444 # content-type header, use some sensible defaults. Assume |
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445 # outerboundary is "" at the outer level, but something non-false |
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446 # inside a multi-part. The default for an inner part is text/plain, |
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447 # but for an outer part it should be urlencoded. This should catch |
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448 # bogus clients which erroneously forget to include a content-type |
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449 # header. |
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450 # |
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451 # See below for what we do if there does exist a content-type header, |
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452 # but it happens to be something we don't understand. |
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453 if 'content-type' in self.headers: |
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454 ctype, pdict = parse_header(self.headers['content-type']) |
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455 elif self.outerboundary or method != 'POST': |
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456 ctype, pdict = "text/plain", {} |
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457 else: |
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458 ctype, pdict = 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded', {} |
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459 self.type = ctype |
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460 self.type_options = pdict |
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461 self.innerboundary = "" |
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462 if 'boundary' in pdict: |
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463 self.innerboundary = pdict['boundary'] |
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464 clen = -1 |
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465 if 'content-length' in self.headers: |
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466 try: |
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467 clen = int(self.headers['content-length']) |
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468 except ValueError: |
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469 pass |
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470 if maxlen and clen > maxlen: |
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471 raise ValueError('Maximum content length exceeded') |
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472 self.length = clen |
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473 |
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474 self.list = self.file = None |
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475 self.done = 0 |
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476 if ctype == 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded': |
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477 self.read_urlencoded() |
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478 elif ctype[:10] == 'multipart/': |
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479 self.read_multi(environ, keep_blank_values, strict_parsing) |
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480 else: |
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481 self.read_single() |
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482 |
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483 def __repr__(self): |
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484 """Return a printable representation.""" |
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485 return "FieldStorage(%r, %r, %r)" % ( |
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486 self.name, self.filename, self.value) |
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487 |
|
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488 def __iter__(self): |
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489 return iter(self.keys()) |
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490 |
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491 def __getattr__(self, name): |
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492 if name != 'value': |
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493 raise AttributeError(name) |
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494 if self.file: |
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495 self.file.seek(0) |
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496 value = self.file.read() |
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497 self.file.seek(0) |
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498 elif self.list is not None: |
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499 value = self.list |
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500 else: |
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501 value = None |
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502 return value |
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503 |
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504 def __getitem__(self, key): |
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505 """Dictionary style indexing.""" |
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506 if self.list is None: |
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507 raise TypeError("not indexable") |
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508 found = [] |
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509 for item in self.list: |
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510 if item.name == key: found.append(item) |
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511 if not found: |
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|
512 raise KeyError(key) |
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513 if len(found) == 1: |
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514 return found[0] |
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515 else: |
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|
516 return found |
|
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517 |
|
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518 def getvalue(self, key, default=None): |
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|
519 """Dictionary style get() method, including 'value' lookup.""" |
|
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|
520 if key in self: |
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521 value = self[key] |
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522 if type(value) is type([]): |
|
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523 return [x.value for x in value] |
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|
524 else: |
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|
525 return value.value |
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|
526 else: |
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|
527 return default |
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|
528 |
|
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|
529 def getfirst(self, key, default=None): |
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|
530 """ Return the first value received.""" |
|
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531 if key in self: |
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532 value = self[key] |
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533 if type(value) is type([]): |
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|
534 return value[0].value |
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|
535 else: |
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|
536 return value.value |
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537 else: |
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538 return default |
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|
539 |
|
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|
540 def getlist(self, key): |
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|
541 """ Return list of received values.""" |
|
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542 if key in self: |
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543 value = self[key] |
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|
544 if type(value) is type([]): |
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|
545 return [x.value for x in value] |
|
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546 else: |
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|
547 return [value.value] |
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548 else: |
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549 return [] |
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550 |
|
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551 def keys(self): |
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552 """Dictionary style keys() method.""" |
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553 if self.list is None: |
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|
554 raise TypeError("not indexable") |
|
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|
555 return list(set(item.name for item in self.list)) |
|
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556 |
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557 def __contains__(self, key): |
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558 """Dictionary style __contains__ method.""" |
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559 if self.list is None: |
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560 raise TypeError("not indexable") |
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561 return any(item.name == key for item in self.list) |
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562 |
| 4931 | 563 def __len__(self): |
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564 """Dictionary style len(x) support.""" |
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565 return len(self.keys()) |
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567 def __nonzero__(self): |
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568 return bool(self.list) |
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569 |
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570 def read_urlencoded(self): |
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571 """Internal: read data in query string format.""" |
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572 qs = self.fp.read(self.length) |
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573 if self.qs_on_post: |
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574 qs += '&' + self.qs_on_post |
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575 self.list = list = [] |
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576 for key, value in urllib.parse.parse_qsl(qs, self.keep_blank_values, |
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577 self.strict_parsing): |
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578 list.append(MiniFieldStorage(key, value)) |
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579 self.skip_lines() |
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580 |
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581 FieldStorageClass = None |
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582 |
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583 def read_multi(self, environ, keep_blank_values, strict_parsing): |
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584 """Internal: read a part that is itself multipart.""" |
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585 ib = self.innerboundary |
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586 if not valid_boundary(ib): |
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587 raise ValueError('Invalid boundary in multipart form: %r' % (ib,)) |
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588 self.list = [] |
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589 if self.qs_on_post: |
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590 for key, value in urllib.parse.parse_qsl(self.qs_on_post, |
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591 self.keep_blank_values, self.strict_parsing): |
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592 self.list.append(MiniFieldStorage(key, value)) |
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593 FieldStorageClass = None |
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594 |
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595 klass = self.FieldStorageClass or self.__class__ |
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596 parser = email.parser.FeedParser() |
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597 # Create bogus content-type header for proper multipart parsing |
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598 parser.feed('Content-Type: %s; boundary=%s\r\n\r\n' % (self.type, ib)) |
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599 parser.feed(self.fp.read()) |
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600 full_msg = parser.close() |
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601 # Get subparts |
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602 msgs = full_msg.get_payload() |
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603 for msg in msgs: |
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604 fp = StringIO(msg.get_payload()) |
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605 part = klass(fp, msg, ib, environ, keep_blank_values, |
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606 strict_parsing) |
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607 self.list.append(part) |
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608 self.skip_lines() |
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609 |
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610 def read_single(self): |
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611 """Internal: read an atomic part.""" |
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612 if self.length >= 0: |
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613 self.read_binary() |
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614 self.skip_lines() |
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615 else: |
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616 self.read_lines() |
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617 self.file.seek(0) |
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618 |
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619 bufsize = 8*1024 # I/O buffering size for copy to file |
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620 |
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621 def read_binary(self): |
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622 """Internal: read binary data.""" |
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623 self.file = self.make_file() |
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624 todo = self.length |
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625 if todo >= 0: |
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626 while todo > 0: |
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627 data = self.fp.read(min(todo, self.bufsize)) |
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628 if not data: |
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629 self.done = -1 |
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630 break |
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631 self.file.write(data) |
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632 todo = todo - len(data) |
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633 |
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634 def read_lines(self): |
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635 """Internal: read lines until EOF or outerboundary.""" |
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636 self.file = self.__file = StringIO() |
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637 if self.outerboundary: |
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638 self.read_lines_to_outerboundary() |
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639 else: |
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640 self.read_lines_to_eof() |
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641 |
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642 def __write(self, line): |
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643 if self.__file is not None: |
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644 if self.__file.tell() + len(line) > 1000: |
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645 self.file = self.make_file() |
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646 data = self.__file.getvalue() |
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647 self.file.write(data) |
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648 self.__file = None |
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649 self.file.write(line) |
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650 |
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651 def read_lines_to_eof(self): |
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652 """Internal: read lines until EOF.""" |
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653 while 1: |
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654 line = self.fp.readline(1<<16) |
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655 if not line: |
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656 self.done = -1 |
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657 break |
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658 self.__write(line) |
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659 |
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660 def read_lines_to_outerboundary(self): |
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|
661 """Internal: read lines until outerboundary.""" |
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662 next = "--" + self.outerboundary |
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663 last = next + "--" |
|
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|
664 delim = "" |
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665 last_line_lfend = True |
|
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666 while 1: |
|
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|
667 line = self.fp.readline(1<<16) |
|
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668 if not line: |
|
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669 self.done = -1 |
|
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|
670 break |
|
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|
671 if line[:2] == "--" and last_line_lfend: |
|
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672 strippedline = line.strip() |
|
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673 if strippedline == next: |
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674 break |
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675 if strippedline == last: |
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|
676 self.done = 1 |
|
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677 break |
|
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|
678 odelim = delim |
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|
679 if line[-2:] == "\r\n": |
|
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|
680 delim = "\r\n" |
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|
681 line = line[:-2] |
|
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682 last_line_lfend = True |
|
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683 elif line[-1] == "\n": |
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684 delim = "\n" |
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|
685 line = line[:-1] |
|
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|
686 last_line_lfend = True |
|
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687 else: |
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688 delim = "" |
|
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|
689 last_line_lfend = False |
|
18337
c2a60de91d2c
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diff
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|
690 self.__write(odelim + line) |
|
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|
691 |
|
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|
692 def skip_lines(self): |
|
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|
693 """Internal: skip lines until outer boundary if defined.""" |
|
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|
694 if not self.outerboundary or self.done: |
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695 return |
|
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|
696 next = "--" + self.outerboundary |
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|
697 last = next + "--" |
|
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|
698 last_line_lfend = True |
|
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|
699 while 1: |
|
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|
700 line = self.fp.readline(1<<16) |
|
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|
701 if not line: |
|
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|
702 self.done = -1 |
|
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|
703 break |
|
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|
704 if line[:2] == "--" and last_line_lfend: |
|
16503
8d7655ac8bf8
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diff
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|
705 strippedline = line.strip() |
|
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|
706 if strippedline == next: |
|
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|
707 break |
|
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|
708 if strippedline == last: |
|
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|
709 self.done = 1 |
|
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|
710 break |
|
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|
711 last_line_lfend = line.endswith('\n') |
|
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diff
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|
712 |
|
42930
cbd50ece3b61
Make test_cgi pass. I changed the internal file created by make_file()
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diff
changeset
|
713 def make_file(self): |
|
7755
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diff
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|
714 """Overridable: return a readable & writable file. |
|
3444
e76ca34d48f3
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|
715 |
|
7755
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|
716 The file will be used as follows: |
|
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|
717 - data is written to it |
|
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|
718 - seek(0) |
|
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|
719 - data is read from it |
|
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|
720 |
|
42930
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Make test_cgi pass. I changed the internal file created by make_file()
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|
721 The file is always opened in text mode. |
|
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|
722 |
|
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|
723 This version opens a temporary file for reading and writing, |
|
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|
724 and immediately deletes (unlinks) it. The trick (on Unix!) is |
|
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|
725 that the file can still be used, but it can't be opened by |
|
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|
726 another process, and it will automatically be deleted when it |
|
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|
727 is closed or when the current process terminates. |
|
3447
db76fd390f74
Change to use real temporary files instead of StringIO. Correct and
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
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3446
diff
changeset
|
728 |
|
7755
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diff
changeset
|
729 If you want a more permanent file, you derive a class which |
|
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|
730 overrides this method. If you want a visible temporary file |
|
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|
731 that is nevertheless automatically deleted when the script |
|
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|
732 terminates, try defining a __del__ method in a derived class |
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|
733 which unlinks the temporary files you have created. |
|
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|
734 |
|
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|
735 """ |
|
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|
736 import tempfile |
|
42932
aa3950f111d9
My wish for TempFile is fulfilled.
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changeset
|
737 return tempfile.TemporaryFile("w+", encoding="utf-8", newline="\n") |
|
15867
f5a3d98a35bc
Whitespace normalization.
Tim Peters <tim.peters@gmail.com>
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|
738 |
|
3437
d70149202c93
Added FieldStorage class, which stores parts in files.
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|
739 |
|
3432
6abc75ec6d29
File upload and revamped documentation.
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diff
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|
740 # Test/debug code |
|
6abc75ec6d29
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|
741 # =============== |
| 2135 | 742 |
|
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d1c47f4f1541
Changes by Jim Fulton: pass environ around as arg;
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|
743 def test(environ=os.environ): |
|
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|
744 """Robust test CGI script, usable as main program. |
|
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|
745 |
|
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|
746 Write minimal HTTP headers and dump all information provided to |
|
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|
747 the script in HTML form. |
| 2135 | 748 |
|
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|
749 """ |
|
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|
750 print("Content-type: text/html") |
|
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|
751 print() |
|
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|
752 sys.stderr = sys.stdout |
|
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|
753 try: |
|
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|
754 form = FieldStorage() # Replace with other classes to test those |
|
14677
a7813ad73a4e
Patch #101121, by Ka-Ping Yee: cosmetic cleanup of cgi.py, using my
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
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|
755 print_directory() |
|
a7813ad73a4e
Patch #101121, by Ka-Ping Yee: cosmetic cleanup of cgi.py, using my
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|
756 print_arguments() |
|
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|
757 print_form(form) |
|
3794
d1c47f4f1541
Changes by Jim Fulton: pass environ around as arg;
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|
758 print_environ(environ) |
|
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|
759 print_environ_usage() |
|
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|
760 def f(): |
|
39782
c94f37054f19
Patch #1550800: make exec a function.
Georg Brandl <georg@python.org>
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diff
changeset
|
761 exec("testing print_exception() -- <I>italics?</I>") |
|
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|
762 def g(f=f): |
|
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|
763 f() |
|
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|
764 print("<H3>What follows is a test, not an actual exception:</H3>") |
|
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|
765 g() |
|
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|
766 except: |
|
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changeset
|
767 print_exception() |
|
4072
f66562536f11
Added print_exception() convenience function.
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diff
changeset
|
768 |
|
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diff
changeset
|
769 print("<H1>Second try with a small maxlen...</H1>") |
|
14645
2d30c35feebe
Improve the test output a bit.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
14606
diff
changeset
|
770 |
|
5499
b905372edd4f
Untested changes by Skip Montanaro to have an optional limit on the
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diff
changeset
|
771 global maxlen |
|
b905372edd4f
Untested changes by Skip Montanaro to have an optional limit on the
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|
772 maxlen = 50 |
|
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|
773 try: |
|
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Mass check-in after untabifying all files that need it.
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|
774 form = FieldStorage() # Replace with other classes to test those |
|
14677
a7813ad73a4e
Patch #101121, by Ka-Ping Yee: cosmetic cleanup of cgi.py, using my
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
775 print_directory() |
|
a7813ad73a4e
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diff
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|
776 print_arguments() |
|
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|
777 print_form(form) |
|
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diff
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|
778 print_environ(environ) |
|
5499
b905372edd4f
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diff
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|
779 except: |
|
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Mass check-in after untabifying all files that need it.
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diff
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|
780 print_exception() |
|
5499
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Untested changes by Skip Montanaro to have an optional limit on the
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|
781 |
|
4072
f66562536f11
Added print_exception() convenience function.
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parents:
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diff
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|
782 def print_exception(type=None, value=None, tb=None, limit=None): |
|
f66562536f11
Added print_exception() convenience function.
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parents:
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|
783 if type is None: |
|
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diff
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|
784 type, value, tb = sys.exc_info() |
|
4072
f66562536f11
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|
785 import traceback |
|
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Fix most trivially-findable print statements.
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diff
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|
786 print() |
|
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|
787 print("<H3>Traceback (most recent call last):</H3>") |
|
4072
f66562536f11
Added print_exception() convenience function.
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diff
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|
788 list = traceback.format_tb(tb, limit) + \ |
|
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Mass check-in after untabifying all files that need it.
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|
789 traceback.format_exception_only(type, value) |
|
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diff
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|
790 print("<PRE>%s<B>%s</B></PRE>" % ( |
|
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8d7655ac8bf8
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|
791 escape("".join(list[:-1])), |
|
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Mass check-in after untabifying all files that need it.
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diff
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|
792 escape(list[-1]), |
|
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Fix most trivially-findable print statements.
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diff
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|
793 )) |
|
6347
2656d1eea792
Use sys.exc_info() where needed.
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parents:
5988
diff
changeset
|
794 del tb |
| 2135 | 795 |
|
3794
d1c47f4f1541
Changes by Jim Fulton: pass environ around as arg;
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diff
changeset
|
796 def print_environ(environ=os.environ): |
|
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diff
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|
797 """Dump the shell environment as HTML.""" |
|
42930
cbd50ece3b61
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|
798 keys = sorted(environ.keys()) |
|
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|
799 print() |
|
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|
800 print("<H3>Shell Environment:</H3>") |
|
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|
801 print("<DL>") |
|
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|
802 for key in keys: |
|
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|
803 print("<DT>", escape(key), "<DD>", escape(environ[key])) |
|
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|
804 print("</DL>") |
|
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|
805 print() |
|
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|
806 |
|
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|
807 def print_form(form): |
|
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diff
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|
808 """Dump the contents of a form as HTML.""" |
|
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|
809 keys = sorted(form.keys()) |
|
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|
810 print() |
|
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|
811 print("<H3>Form Contents:</H3>") |
|
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2d30c35feebe
Improve the test output a bit.
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|
812 if not keys: |
|
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|
813 print("<P>No form fields.") |
|
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|
814 print("<DL>") |
|
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|
815 for key in keys: |
|
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|
816 print("<DT>" + escape(key) + ":", end=' ') |
|
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|
817 value = form[key] |
|
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|
818 print("<i>" + escape(repr(type(value))) + "</i>") |
|
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|
819 print("<DD>" + escape(repr(value))) |
|
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|
820 print("</DL>") |
|
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|
821 print() |
|
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|
822 |
|
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|
823 def print_directory(): |
|
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|
824 """Dump the current directory as HTML.""" |
|
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|
825 print() |
|
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|
826 print("<H3>Current Working Directory:</H3>") |
|
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|
827 try: |
|
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|
828 pwd = os.getcwd() |
|
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|
829 except os.error as msg: |
|
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|
830 print("os.error:", escape(str(msg))) |
|
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|
831 else: |
|
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|
832 print(escape(pwd)) |
|
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changeset
|
833 print() |
| 2135 | 834 |
|
3451
5abbc9b5fdf0
Added print_arguments() function.
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changeset
|
835 def print_arguments(): |
|
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|
836 print() |
|
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changeset
|
837 print("<H3>Command Line Arguments:</H3>") |
|
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Fix most trivially-findable print statements.
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|
838 print() |
|
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changeset
|
839 print(sys.argv) |
|
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Fix most trivially-findable print statements.
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diff
changeset
|
840 print() |
|
3451
5abbc9b5fdf0
Added print_arguments() function.
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
841 |
| 2135 | 842 def print_environ_usage(): |
|
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|
843 """Dump a list of environment variables used by CGI as HTML.""" |
|
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|
844 print(""" |
|
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|
845 <H3>These environment variables could have been set:</H3> |
|
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|
846 <UL> |
| 2135 | 847 <LI>AUTH_TYPE |
| 848 <LI>CONTENT_LENGTH | |
| 849 <LI>CONTENT_TYPE | |
| 850 <LI>DATE_GMT | |
| 851 <LI>DATE_LOCAL | |
| 852 <LI>DOCUMENT_NAME | |
| 853 <LI>DOCUMENT_ROOT | |
| 854 <LI>DOCUMENT_URI | |
| 855 <LI>GATEWAY_INTERFACE | |
| 856 <LI>LAST_MODIFIED | |
| 857 <LI>PATH | |
| 858 <LI>PATH_INFO | |
| 859 <LI>PATH_TRANSLATED | |
| 860 <LI>QUERY_STRING | |
| 861 <LI>REMOTE_ADDR | |
| 862 <LI>REMOTE_HOST | |
| 863 <LI>REMOTE_IDENT | |
| 864 <LI>REMOTE_USER | |
| 865 <LI>REQUEST_METHOD | |
| 866 <LI>SCRIPT_NAME | |
| 867 <LI>SERVER_NAME | |
| 868 <LI>SERVER_PORT | |
| 869 <LI>SERVER_PROTOCOL | |
| 870 <LI>SERVER_ROOT | |
| 871 <LI>SERVER_SOFTWARE | |
| 872 </UL> | |
|
3444
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|
873 In addition, HTTP headers sent by the server may be passed in the |
|
e76ca34d48f3
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diff
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|
874 environment as well. Here are some common variable names: |
|
e76ca34d48f3
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diff
changeset
|
875 <UL> |
|
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|
876 <LI>HTTP_ACCEPT |
|
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changeset
|
877 <LI>HTTP_CONNECTION |
|
e76ca34d48f3
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|
878 <LI>HTTP_HOST |
|
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|
879 <LI>HTTP_PRAGMA |
|
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|
880 <LI>HTTP_REFERER |
|
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|
881 <LI>HTTP_USER_AGENT |
|
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|
882 </UL> |
|
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|
883 """) |
| 2135 | 884 |
|
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|
885 |
|
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|
886 # Utilities |
|
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|
887 # ========= |
| 2135 | 888 |
|
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|
889 def escape(s, quote=None): |
|
35299
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parents:
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|
890 '''Replace special characters "&", "<" and ">" to HTML-safe sequences. |
|
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changeset
|
891 If the optional flag quote is true, the quotation mark character (") |
|
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diff
changeset
|
892 is also translated.''' |
|
16503
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|
893 s = s.replace("&", "&") # Must be done first! |
|
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
894 s = s.replace("<", "<") |
|
8d7655ac8bf8
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diff
changeset
|
895 s = s.replace(">", ">") |
|
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Add optional 'quote' flag argument to escape(); if true, translate '"'
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|
896 if quote: |
|
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Eric S. Raymond <esr@thyrsus.com>
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changeset
|
897 s = s.replace('"', """) |
|
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changeset
|
898 return s |
| 2135 | 899 |
|
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parents:
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changeset
|
900 def valid_boundary(s, _vb_pattern="^[ -~]{0,200}[!-~]$"): |
|
3cc66750687d
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changeset
|
901 import re |
|
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diff
changeset
|
902 return re.match(_vb_pattern, s) |
|
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|
903 |
|
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|
904 # Invoke mainline |
|
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|
905 # =============== |
| 2135 | 906 |
|
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|
907 # Call test() when this file is run as a script (not imported as a module) |
|
15867
f5a3d98a35bc
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
908 if __name__ == '__main__': |
|
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|
909 test() |
