annotate Lib/test/test_struct.py @ 58925:eecf1bef052d 2.6

Merged revisions 78207 via svnmerge from svn+ssh://pythondev@svn.python.org/python/trunk ........ r78207 | ezio.melotti | 2010-02-17 01:26:09 +0200 (Wed, 17 Feb 2010) | 1 line #7930: fix stripid ........
author Ezio Melotti <ezio.melotti@gmail.com>
date Tue, 16 Feb 2010 23:29:44 +0000
parents f3b26a729e82
children f1ea03e37ff6
Ignore whitespace changes - Everywhere: Within whitespace: At end of lines:
rev   line source
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1 import array
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2 import unittest
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3 import struct
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4 import warnings
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5 warnings.filterwarnings("ignore", "struct integer overflow masking is deprecated",
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6 DeprecationWarning)
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7
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8 from functools import wraps
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9 from test.test_support import TestFailed, verbose, run_unittest
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10
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11 import sys
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12 ISBIGENDIAN = sys.byteorder == "big"
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13 IS32BIT = sys.maxsize == 0x7fffffff
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14 del sys
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15
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16 try:
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17 import _struct
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18 except ImportError:
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19 PY_STRUCT_RANGE_CHECKING = 0
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20 PY_STRUCT_OVERFLOW_MASKING = 1
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21 PY_STRUCT_FLOAT_COERCE = 2
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22 else:
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23 PY_STRUCT_RANGE_CHECKING = getattr(_struct, '_PY_STRUCT_RANGE_CHECKING', 0)
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24 PY_STRUCT_OVERFLOW_MASKING = getattr(_struct, '_PY_STRUCT_OVERFLOW_MASKING', 0)
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25 PY_STRUCT_FLOAT_COERCE = getattr(_struct, '_PY_STRUCT_FLOAT_COERCE', 0)
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26
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27 def string_reverse(s):
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28 return "".join(reversed(s))
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29
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30 def bigendian_to_native(value):
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31 if ISBIGENDIAN:
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32 return value
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33 else:
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34 return string_reverse(value)
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35
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36 def with_warning_restore(func):
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37 @wraps(func)
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38 def decorator(*args, **kw):
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39 with warnings.catch_warnings():
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40 # We need this function to warn every time, so stick an
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41 # unqualifed 'always' at the head of the filter list
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42 warnings.simplefilter("always")
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43 warnings.filterwarnings("error", category=DeprecationWarning)
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44 return func(*args, **kw)
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45 return decorator
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46
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47 @with_warning_restore
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48 def deprecated_err(func, *args):
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49 try:
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50 func(*args)
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51 except (struct.error, TypeError):
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52 pass
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53 except DeprecationWarning:
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54 if not PY_STRUCT_OVERFLOW_MASKING:
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55 raise TestFailed, "%s%s expected to raise DeprecationWarning" % (
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56 func.__name__, args)
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57 else:
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58 raise TestFailed, "%s%s did not raise error" % (
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59 func.__name__, args)
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60
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61
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62 class StructTest(unittest.TestCase):
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63
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64 @with_warning_restore
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65 def check_float_coerce(self, format, number):
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66 # SF bug 1530559. struct.pack raises TypeError where it used to convert.
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67 if PY_STRUCT_FLOAT_COERCE == 2:
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68 # Test for pre-2.5 struct module
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69 packed = struct.pack(format, number)
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70 floored = struct.unpack(format, packed)[0]
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71 self.assertEqual(floored, int(number),
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72 "did not correcly coerce float to int")
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73 return
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74 try:
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75 struct.pack(format, number)
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76 except (struct.error, TypeError):
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77 if PY_STRUCT_FLOAT_COERCE:
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78 self.fail("expected DeprecationWarning for float coerce")
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79 except DeprecationWarning:
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80 if not PY_STRUCT_FLOAT_COERCE:
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81 self.fail("expected to raise struct.error for float coerce")
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82 else:
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83 self.fail("did not raise error for float coerce")
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84
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85 def test_isbigendian(self):
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86 self.assertEqual((struct.pack('=i', 1)[0] == chr(0)), ISBIGENDIAN)
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87
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88 def test_consistence(self):
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89 self.assertRaises(struct.error, struct.calcsize, 'Z')
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90
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91 sz = struct.calcsize('i')
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92 self.assertEqual(sz * 3, struct.calcsize('iii'))
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93
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94 fmt = 'cbxxxxxxhhhhiillffd?'
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95 fmt3 = '3c3b18x12h6i6l6f3d3?'
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96 sz = struct.calcsize(fmt)
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97 sz3 = struct.calcsize(fmt3)
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98 self.assertEqual(sz * 3, sz3)
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99
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100 self.assertRaises(struct.error, struct.pack, 'iii', 3)
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101 self.assertRaises(struct.error, struct.pack, 'i', 3, 3, 3)
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102 self.assertRaises(struct.error, struct.pack, 'i', 'foo')
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103 self.assertRaises(struct.error, struct.pack, 'P', 'foo')
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104 self.assertRaises(struct.error, struct.unpack, 'd', 'flap')
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105 s = struct.pack('ii', 1, 2)
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106 self.assertRaises(struct.error, struct.unpack, 'iii', s)
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107 self.assertRaises(struct.error, struct.unpack, 'i', s)
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108
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109 def test_transitiveness(self):
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110 c = 'a'
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111 b = 1
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112 h = 255
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113 i = 65535
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114 l = 65536
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115 f = 3.1415
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116 d = 3.1415
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117 t = True
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118
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119 for prefix in ('', '@', '<', '>', '=', '!'):
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120 for format in ('xcbhilfd?', 'xcBHILfd?'):
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121 format = prefix + format
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122 s = struct.pack(format, c, b, h, i, l, f, d, t)
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123 cp, bp, hp, ip, lp, fp, dp, tp = struct.unpack(format, s)
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124 self.assertEqual(cp, c)
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125 self.assertEqual(bp, b)
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126 self.assertEqual(hp, h)
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127 self.assertEqual(ip, i)
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128 self.assertEqual(lp, l)
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129 self.assertEqual(int(100 * fp), int(100 * f))
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130 self.assertEqual(int(100 * dp), int(100 * d))
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131 self.assertEqual(tp, t)
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132
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133 def test_new_features(self):
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134 # Test some of the new features in detail
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135 # (format, argument, big-endian result, little-endian result, asymmetric)
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136 tests = [
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137 ('c', 'a', 'a', 'a', 0),
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138 ('xc', 'a', '\0a', '\0a', 0),
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139 ('cx', 'a', 'a\0', 'a\0', 0),
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140 ('s', 'a', 'a', 'a', 0),
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141 ('0s', 'helloworld', '', '', 1),
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142 ('1s', 'helloworld', 'h', 'h', 1),
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143 ('9s', 'helloworld', 'helloworl', 'helloworl', 1),
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144 ('10s', 'helloworld', 'helloworld', 'helloworld', 0),
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145 ('11s', 'helloworld', 'helloworld\0', 'helloworld\0', 1),
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146 ('20s', 'helloworld', 'helloworld'+10*'\0', 'helloworld'+10*'\0', 1),
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147 ('b', 7, '\7', '\7', 0),
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148 ('b', -7, '\371', '\371', 0),
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149 ('B', 7, '\7', '\7', 0),
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150 ('B', 249, '\371', '\371', 0),
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151 ('h', 700, '\002\274', '\274\002', 0),
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152 ('h', -700, '\375D', 'D\375', 0),
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153 ('H', 700, '\002\274', '\274\002', 0),
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154 ('H', 0x10000-700, '\375D', 'D\375', 0),
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155 ('i', 70000000, '\004,\035\200', '\200\035,\004', 0),
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156 ('i', -70000000, '\373\323\342\200', '\200\342\323\373', 0),
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157 ('I', 70000000L, '\004,\035\200', '\200\035,\004', 0),
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158 ('I', 0x100000000L-70000000, '\373\323\342\200', '\200\342\323\373', 0),
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159 ('l', 70000000, '\004,\035\200', '\200\035,\004', 0),
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160 ('l', -70000000, '\373\323\342\200', '\200\342\323\373', 0),
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161 ('L', 70000000L, '\004,\035\200', '\200\035,\004', 0),
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162 ('L', 0x100000000L-70000000, '\373\323\342\200', '\200\342\323\373', 0),
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163 ('f', 2.0, '@\000\000\000', '\000\000\000@', 0),
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164 ('d', 2.0, '@\000\000\000\000\000\000\000',
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165 '\000\000\000\000\000\000\000@', 0),
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166 ('f', -2.0, '\300\000\000\000', '\000\000\000\300', 0),
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167 ('d', -2.0, '\300\000\000\000\000\000\000\000',
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168 '\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\300', 0),
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169 ('?', 0, '\0', '\0', 0),
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170 ('?', 3, '\1', '\1', 1),
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171 ('?', True, '\1', '\1', 0),
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172 ('?', [], '\0', '\0', 1),
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173 ('?', (1,), '\1', '\1', 1),
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174 ]
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175
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176 for fmt, arg, big, lil, asy in tests:
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177 for (xfmt, exp) in [('>'+fmt, big), ('!'+fmt, big), ('<'+fmt, lil),
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178 ('='+fmt, ISBIGENDIAN and big or lil)]:
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179 res = struct.pack(xfmt, arg)
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180 self.assertEqual(res, exp)
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181 self.assertEqual(struct.calcsize(xfmt), len(res))
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182 rev = struct.unpack(xfmt, res)[0]
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183 if rev != arg:
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184 self.assert_(asy)
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185
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186 def test_native_qQ(self):
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187 # can't pack -1 as unsigned regardless
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188 self.assertRaises((struct.error, TypeError), struct.pack, "Q", -1)
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189 # can't pack string as 'q' regardless
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190 self.assertRaises(struct.error, struct.pack, "q", "a")
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191 # ditto, but 'Q'
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192 self.assertRaises(struct.error, struct.pack, "Q", "a")
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193
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194 try:
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195 struct.pack("q", 5)
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196 except struct.error:
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197 # does not have native q/Q
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198 pass
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199 else:
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200 bytes = struct.calcsize('q')
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201 # The expected values here are in big-endian format, primarily
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202 # because I'm on a little-endian machine and so this is the
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203 # clearest way (for me) to force the code to get exercised.
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204 for format, input, expected in (
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205 ('q', -1, '\xff' * bytes),
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206 ('q', 0, '\x00' * bytes),
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207 ('Q', 0, '\x00' * bytes),
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208 ('q', 1L, '\x00' * (bytes-1) + '\x01'),
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209 ('Q', (1L << (8*bytes))-1, '\xff' * bytes),
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210 ('q', (1L << (8*bytes-1))-1, '\x7f' + '\xff' * (bytes - 1))):
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211 got = struct.pack(format, input)
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212 native_expected = bigendian_to_native(expected)
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213 self.assertEqual(got, native_expected)
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214 retrieved = struct.unpack(format, got)[0]
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215 self.assertEqual(retrieved, input)
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216
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217 def test_standard_integers(self):
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218 # Standard integer tests (bBhHiIlLqQ).
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219 import binascii
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220
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221 class IntTester(unittest.TestCase):
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222
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223 # XXX Most std integer modes fail to test for out-of-range.
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224 # The "i" and "l" codes appear to range-check OK on 32-bit boxes, but
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225 # fail to check correctly on some 64-bit ones (Tru64 Unix + Compaq C
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226 # reported by Mark Favas).
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227 BUGGY_RANGE_CHECK = "bBhHiIlL"
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228
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229 def __init__(self, formatpair, bytesize):
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230 self.assertEqual(len(formatpair), 2)
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231 self.formatpair = formatpair
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232 for direction in "<>!=":
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233 for code in formatpair:
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234 format = direction + code
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235 self.assertEqual(struct.calcsize(format), bytesize)
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236 self.bytesize = bytesize
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237 self.bitsize = bytesize * 8
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238 self.signed_code, self.unsigned_code = formatpair
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239 self.unsigned_min = 0
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240 self.unsigned_max = 2L**self.bitsize - 1
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241 self.signed_min = -(2L**(self.bitsize-1))
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242 self.signed_max = 2L**(self.bitsize-1) - 1
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243
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244 def test_one(self, x, pack=struct.pack,
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245 unpack=struct.unpack,
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246 unhexlify=binascii.unhexlify):
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247 # Try signed.
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248 code = self.signed_code
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249 if self.signed_min <= x <= self.signed_max:
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250 # Try big-endian.
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251 expected = long(x)
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252 if x < 0:
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253 expected += 1L << self.bitsize
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254 self.assert_(expected > 0)
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255 expected = hex(expected)[2:-1] # chop "0x" and trailing 'L'
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256 if len(expected) & 1:
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257 expected = "0" + expected
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258 expected = unhexlify(expected)
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259 expected = "\x00" * (self.bytesize - len(expected)) + expected
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260
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261 # Pack work?
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262 format = ">" + code
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263 got = pack(format, x)
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264 self.assertEqual(got, expected)
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265
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266 # Unpack work?
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267 retrieved = unpack(format, got)[0]
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268 self.assertEqual(x, retrieved)
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269
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270 # Adding any byte should cause a "too big" error.
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271 self.assertRaises((struct.error, TypeError), unpack, format,
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272 '\x01' + got)
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273 # Try little-endian.
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274 format = "<" + code
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275 expected = string_reverse(expected)
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276
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277 # Pack work?
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278 got = pack(format, x)
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279 self.assertEqual(got, expected)
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280
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281 # Unpack work?
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282 retrieved = unpack(format, got)[0]
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283 self.assertEqual(x, retrieved)
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284
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285 # Adding any byte should cause a "too big" error.
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286 self.assertRaises((struct.error, TypeError), unpack, format,
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287 '\x01' + got)
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288
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289 else:
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290 # x is out of range -- verify pack realizes that.
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291 if not PY_STRUCT_RANGE_CHECKING and code in self.BUGGY_RANGE_CHECK:
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292 if verbose:
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293 print "Skipping buggy range check for code", code
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294 else:
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295 deprecated_err(pack, ">" + code, x)
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296 deprecated_err(pack, "<" + code, x)
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297
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298 # Much the same for unsigned.
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299 code = self.unsigned_code
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300 if self.unsigned_min <= x <= self.unsigned_max:
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301 # Try big-endian.
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302 format = ">" + code
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303 expected = long(x)
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304 expected = hex(expected)[2:-1] # chop "0x" and trailing 'L'
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305 if len(expected) & 1:
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306 expected = "0" + expected
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307 expected = unhexlify(expected)
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308 expected = "\x00" * (self.bytesize - len(expected)) + expected
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309
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310 # Pack work?
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311 got = pack(format, x)
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312 self.assertEqual(got, expected)
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313
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314 # Unpack work?
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315 retrieved = unpack(format, got)[0]
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316 self.assertEqual(x, retrieved)
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317
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318 # Adding any byte should cause a "too big" error.
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319 self.assertRaises((struct.error, TypeError), unpack, format,
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320 '\x01' + got)
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321
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322 # Try little-endian.
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323 format = "<" + code
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324 expected = string_reverse(expected)
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325
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326 # Pack work?
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327 got = pack(format, x)
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328 self.assertEqual(got, expected)
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329
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330 # Unpack work?
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331 retrieved = unpack(format, got)[0]
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332 self.assertEqual(x, retrieved)
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333
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334 # Adding any byte should cause a "too big" error.
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335 self.assertRaises((struct.error, TypeError), unpack, format,
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336 '\x01' + got)
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337
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338 else:
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339 # x is out of range -- verify pack realizes that.
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340 if not PY_STRUCT_RANGE_CHECKING and code in self.BUGGY_RANGE_CHECK:
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341 if verbose:
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342 print "Skipping buggy range check for code", code
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343 else:
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344 deprecated_err(pack, ">" + code, x)
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345 deprecated_err(pack, "<" + code, x)
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346
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347 def run(self):
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348 from random import randrange
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349
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350 # Create all interesting powers of 2.
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351 values = []
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352 for exp in range(self.bitsize + 3):
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353 values.append(1L << exp)
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354
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355 # Add some random values.
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356 for i in range(self.bitsize):
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357 val = 0L
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358 for j in range(self.bytesize):
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359 val = (val << 8) | randrange(256)
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360 values.append(val)
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361
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362 # Try all those, and their negations, and +-1 from them. Note
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363 # that this tests all power-of-2 boundaries in range, and a few out
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364 # of range, plus +-(2**n +- 1).
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365 for base in values:
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366 for val in -base, base:
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367 for incr in -1, 0, 1:
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368 x = val + incr
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369 try:
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370 x = int(x)
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371 except OverflowError:
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372 pass
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373 self.test_one(x)
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374
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375 # Some error cases.
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376 for direction in "<>":
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377 for code in self.formatpair:
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378 for badobject in "a string", 3+42j, randrange:
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379 self.assertRaises((struct.error, TypeError),
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380 struct.pack, direction + code,
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381 badobject)
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382
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383 for args in [("bB", 1),
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384 ("hH", 2),
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385 ("iI", 4),
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386 ("lL", 4),
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387 ("qQ", 8)]:
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388 t = IntTester(*args)
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389 t.run()
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390
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391 def test_p_code(self):
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392 # Test p ("Pascal string") code.
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393 for code, input, expected, expectedback in [
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394 ('p','abc', '\x00', ''),
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395 ('1p', 'abc', '\x00', ''),
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396 ('2p', 'abc', '\x01a', 'a'),
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397 ('3p', 'abc', '\x02ab', 'ab'),
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398 ('4p', 'abc', '\x03abc', 'abc'),
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399 ('5p', 'abc', '\x03abc\x00', 'abc'),
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400 ('6p', 'abc', '\x03abc\x00\x00', 'abc'),
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401 ('1000p', 'x'*1000, '\xff' + 'x'*999, 'x'*255)]:
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402 got = struct.pack(code, input)
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403 self.assertEqual(got, expected)
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404 (got,) = struct.unpack(code, got)
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405 self.assertEqual(got, expectedback)
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406
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407 def test_705836(self):
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408 # SF bug 705836. "<f" and ">f" had a severe rounding bug, where a carry
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409 # from the low-order discarded bits could propagate into the exponent
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410 # field, causing the result to be wrong by a factor of 2.
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411 import math
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412
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413 for base in range(1, 33):
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414 # smaller <- largest representable float less than base.
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415 delta = 0.5
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416 while base - delta / 2.0 != base:
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417 delta /= 2.0
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418 smaller = base - delta
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419 # Packing this rounds away a solid string of trailing 1 bits.
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420 packed = struct.pack("<f", smaller)
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421 unpacked = struct.unpack("<f", packed)[0]
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422 # This failed at base = 2, 4, and 32, with unpacked = 1, 2, and
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423 # 16, respectively.
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424 self.assertEqual(base, unpacked)
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425 bigpacked = struct.pack(">f", smaller)
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426 self.assertEqual(bigpacked, string_reverse(packed))
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427 unpacked = struct.unpack(">f", bigpacked)[0]
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428 self.assertEqual(base, unpacked)
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429
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430 # Largest finite IEEE single.
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431 big = (1 << 24) - 1
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432 big = math.ldexp(big, 127 - 23)
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433 packed = struct.pack(">f", big)
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434 unpacked = struct.unpack(">f", packed)[0]
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435 self.assertEqual(big, unpacked)
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436
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437 # The same, but tack on a 1 bit so it rounds up to infinity.
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438 big = (1 << 25) - 1
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439 big = math.ldexp(big, 127 - 24)
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440 self.assertRaises(OverflowError, struct.pack, ">f", big)
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441
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442 if PY_STRUCT_RANGE_CHECKING:
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443 def test_1229380(self):
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444 # SF bug 1229380. No struct.pack exception for some out of
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445 # range integers
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446 import sys
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447 for endian in ('', '>', '<'):
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448 for cls in (int, long):
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449 for fmt in ('B', 'H', 'I', 'L'):
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450 deprecated_err(struct.pack, endian + fmt, cls(-1))
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451
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452 deprecated_err(struct.pack, endian + 'B', cls(300))
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453 deprecated_err(struct.pack, endian + 'H', cls(70000))
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454
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455 deprecated_err(struct.pack, endian + 'I', sys.maxint * 4L)
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456 deprecated_err(struct.pack, endian + 'L', sys.maxint * 4L)
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457
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458 def XXXtest_1530559(self):
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459 # XXX This is broken: see the bug report
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460 # SF bug 1530559. struct.pack raises TypeError where it used to convert.
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461 for endian in ('', '>', '<'):
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462 for fmt in ('B', 'H', 'I', 'L', 'b', 'h', 'i', 'l'):
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463 self.check_float_coerce(endian + fmt, 1.0)
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464 self.check_float_coerce(endian + fmt, 1.5)
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465
50424
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466 def test_issue4228(self):
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467 # Packing a long may yield either 32 or 64 bits
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468 x = struct.pack('L', -1)[:4]
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469 self.assertEqual(x, '\xff'*4)
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470
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471 def test_unpack_from(self):
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472 test_string = 'abcd01234'
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473 fmt = '4s'
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474 s = struct.Struct(fmt)
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475 for cls in (str, buffer):
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476 data = cls(test_string)
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477 self.assertEqual(s.unpack_from(data), ('abcd',))
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478 self.assertEqual(s.unpack_from(data, 2), ('cd01',))
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479 self.assertEqual(s.unpack_from(data, 4), ('0123',))
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480 for i in xrange(6):
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481 self.assertEqual(s.unpack_from(data, i), (data[i:i+4],))
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482 for i in xrange(6, len(test_string) + 1):
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483 self.assertRaises(struct.error, s.unpack_from, data, i)
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484 for cls in (str, buffer):
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485 data = cls(test_string)
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486 self.assertEqual(struct.unpack_from(fmt, data), ('abcd',))
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487 self.assertEqual(struct.unpack_from(fmt, data, 2), ('cd01',))
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488 self.assertEqual(struct.unpack_from(fmt, data, 4), ('0123',))
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489 for i in xrange(6):
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490 self.assertEqual(struct.unpack_from(fmt, data, i), (data[i:i+4],))
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491 for i in xrange(6, len(test_string) + 1):
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492 self.assertRaises(struct.error, struct.unpack_from, fmt, data, i)
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493
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494 def test_pack_into(self):
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495 test_string = 'Reykjavik rocks, eow!'
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496 writable_buf = array.array('c', ' '*100)
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497 fmt = '21s'
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498 s = struct.Struct(fmt)
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499
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500 # Test without offset
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501 s.pack_into(writable_buf, 0, test_string)
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502 from_buf = writable_buf.tostring()[:len(test_string)]
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503 self.assertEqual(from_buf, test_string)
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504
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505 # Test with offset.
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506 s.pack_into(writable_buf, 10, test_string)
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507 from_buf = writable_buf.tostring()[:len(test_string)+10]
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508 self.assertEqual(from_buf, test_string[:10] + test_string)
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509
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510 # Go beyond boundaries.
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511 small_buf = array.array('c', ' '*10)
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512 self.assertRaises(struct.error, s.pack_into, small_buf, 0, test_string)
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513 self.assertRaises(struct.error, s.pack_into, small_buf, 2, test_string)
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514
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515 # Test bogus offset (issue 3694)
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516 sb = small_buf
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517 self.assertRaises(TypeError, struct.pack_into, b'1', sb, None)
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518
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519 def test_pack_into_fn(self):
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520 test_string = 'Reykjavik rocks, eow!'
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521 writable_buf = array.array('c', ' '*100)
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522 fmt = '21s'
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523 pack_into = lambda *args: struct.pack_into(fmt, *args)
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524
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525 # Test without offset.
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526 pack_into(writable_buf, 0, test_string)
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527 from_buf = writable_buf.tostring()[:len(test_string)]
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528 self.assertEqual(from_buf, test_string)
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529
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530 # Test with offset.
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531 pack_into(writable_buf, 10, test_string)
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532 from_buf = writable_buf.tostring()[:len(test_string)+10]
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533 self.assertEqual(from_buf, test_string[:10] + test_string)
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534
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535 # Go beyond boundaries.
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536 small_buf = array.array('c', ' '*10)
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537 self.assertRaises(struct.error, pack_into, small_buf, 0, test_string)
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538 self.assertRaises(struct.error, pack_into, small_buf, 2, test_string)
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539
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540 def test_unpack_with_buffer(self):
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541 # SF bug 1563759: struct.unpack doens't support buffer protocol objects
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542 data1 = array.array('B', '\x12\x34\x56\x78')
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543 data2 = buffer('......\x12\x34\x56\x78......', 6, 4)
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544 for data in [data1, data2]:
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545 value, = struct.unpack('>I', data)
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546 self.assertEqual(value, 0x12345678)
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547
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548 def test_bool(self):
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549 for prefix in tuple("<>!=")+('',):
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550 false = (), [], [], '', 0
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551 true = [1], 'test', 5, -1, 0xffffffffL+1, 0xffffffff/2
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552
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553 falseFormat = prefix + '?' * len(false)
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554 packedFalse = struct.pack(falseFormat, *false)
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555 unpackedFalse = struct.unpack(falseFormat, packedFalse)
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556
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557 trueFormat = prefix + '?' * len(true)
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558 packedTrue = struct.pack(trueFormat, *true)
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559 unpackedTrue = struct.unpack(trueFormat, packedTrue)
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560
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561 self.assertEqual(len(true), len(unpackedTrue))
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562 self.assertEqual(len(false), len(unpackedFalse))
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563
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564 for t in unpackedFalse:
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565 self.assertFalse(t)
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566 for t in unpackedTrue:
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567 self.assertTrue(t)
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568
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569 packed = struct.pack(prefix+'?', 1)
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570
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571 self.assertEqual(len(packed), struct.calcsize(prefix+'?'))
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572
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573 if len(packed) != 1:
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574 self.assertFalse(prefix, msg='encoded bool is not one byte: %r'
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575 %packed)
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576
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577 for c in '\x01\x7f\xff\x0f\xf0':
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578 self.assertTrue(struct.unpack('>?', c)[0])
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579
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580 if IS32BIT:
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581 def test_crasher(self):
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582 self.assertRaises(MemoryError, struct.pack, "357913941c", "a")
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583
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584
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585
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586 def test_main():
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587 run_unittest(StructTest)
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588
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589 if __name__ == '__main__':
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590 test_main()