Mercurial > cpython-lru_cache-weakref
annotate Lib/wave.py @ 15842:f6cd36498a50 legacy-trunk
Document extensions to .pth files.
| author | Martin v. Löwis <martin@v.loewis.de> |
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| date | Sat, 13 Jan 2001 09:54:41 +0000 |
| parents | 91201de25f36 |
| children | 4c01ee0a8073 |
| rev | line source |
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1 """Stuff to parse WAVE files. |
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2 |
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3 Usage. |
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4 |
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5 Reading WAVE files: |
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6 f = wave.open(file, 'r') |
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7 where file is either the name of a file or an open file pointer. |
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8 The open file pointer must have methods read(), seek(), and close(). |
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9 When the setpos() and rewind() methods are not used, the seek() |
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10 method is not necessary. |
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11 |
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12 This returns an instance of a class with the following public methods: |
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13 getnchannels() -- returns number of audio channels (1 for |
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14 mono, 2 for stereo) |
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15 getsampwidth() -- returns sample width in bytes |
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16 getframerate() -- returns sampling frequency |
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17 getnframes() -- returns number of audio frames |
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18 getcomptype() -- returns compression type ('NONE' for linear samples) |
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19 getcompname() -- returns human-readable version of |
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20 compression type ('not compressed' linear samples) |
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21 getparams() -- returns a tuple consisting of all of the |
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22 above in the above order |
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23 getmarkers() -- returns None (for compatibility with the |
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24 aifc module) |
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25 getmark(id) -- raises an error since the mark does not |
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26 exist (for compatibility with the aifc module) |
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27 readframes(n) -- returns at most n frames of audio |
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28 rewind() -- rewind to the beginning of the audio stream |
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29 setpos(pos) -- seek to the specified position |
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30 tell() -- return the current position |
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31 close() -- close the instance (make it unusable) |
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32 The position returned by tell() and the position given to setpos() |
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33 are compatible and have nothing to do with the actual position in the |
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34 file. |
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35 The close() method is called automatically when the class instance |
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36 is destroyed. |
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37 |
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38 Writing WAVE files: |
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39 f = wave.open(file, 'w') |
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40 where file is either the name of a file or an open file pointer. |
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41 The open file pointer must have methods write(), tell(), seek(), and |
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42 close(). |
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43 |
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44 This returns an instance of a class with the following public methods: |
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45 setnchannels(n) -- set the number of channels |
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46 setsampwidth(n) -- set the sample width |
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47 setframerate(n) -- set the frame rate |
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48 setnframes(n) -- set the number of frames |
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49 setcomptype(type, name) |
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50 -- set the compression type and the |
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51 human-readable compression type |
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52 setparams(tuple) |
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53 -- set all parameters at once |
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54 tell() -- return current position in output file |
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55 writeframesraw(data) |
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56 -- write audio frames without pathing up the |
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57 file header |
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58 writeframes(data) |
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59 -- write audio frames and patch up the file header |
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60 close() -- patch up the file header and close the |
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61 output file |
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62 You should set the parameters before the first writeframesraw or |
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63 writeframes. The total number of frames does not need to be set, |
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64 but when it is set to the correct value, the header does not have to |
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65 be patched up. |
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66 It is best to first set all parameters, perhaps possibly the |
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67 compression type, and then write audio frames using writeframesraw. |
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68 When all frames have been written, either call writeframes('') or |
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69 close() to patch up the sizes in the header. |
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70 The close() method is called automatically when the class instance |
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71 is destroyed. |
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72 """ |
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73 |
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74 import __builtin__ |
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75 |
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76 class Error(Exception): |
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77 pass |
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78 |
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79 WAVE_FORMAT_PCM = 0x0001 |
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80 |
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81 _array_fmts = None, 'b', 'h', None, 'l' |
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82 |
| 10106 | 83 # Determine endian-ness |
| 84 import struct | |
| 85 if struct.pack("h", 1) == "\000\001": | |
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86 big_endian = 1 |
| 10106 | 87 else: |
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88 big_endian = 0 |
| 10106 | 89 |
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90 from chunk import Chunk |
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91 |
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92 class Wave_read: |
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93 """Variables used in this class: |
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94 |
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95 These variables are available to the user though appropriate |
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96 methods of this class: |
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97 _file -- the open file with methods read(), close(), and seek() |
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98 set through the __init__() method |
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99 _nchannels -- the number of audio channels |
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100 available through the getnchannels() method |
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101 _nframes -- the number of audio frames |
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102 available through the getnframes() method |
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103 _sampwidth -- the number of bytes per audio sample |
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104 available through the getsampwidth() method |
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105 _framerate -- the sampling frequency |
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106 available through the getframerate() method |
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107 _comptype -- the AIFF-C compression type ('NONE' if AIFF) |
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108 available through the getcomptype() method |
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109 _compname -- the human-readable AIFF-C compression type |
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110 available through the getcomptype() method |
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111 _soundpos -- the position in the audio stream |
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112 available through the tell() method, set through the |
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113 setpos() method |
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114 |
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115 These variables are used internally only: |
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116 _fmt_chunk_read -- 1 iff the FMT chunk has been read |
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117 _data_seek_needed -- 1 iff positioned correctly in audio |
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118 file for readframes() |
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119 _data_chunk -- instantiation of a chunk class for the DATA chunk |
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120 _framesize -- size of one frame in the file |
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121 """ |
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122 |
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123 def initfp(self, file): |
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124 self._convert = None |
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125 self._soundpos = 0 |
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126 self._file = Chunk(file, bigendian = 0) |
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127 if self._file.getname() != 'RIFF': |
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128 raise Error, 'file does not start with RIFF id' |
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129 if self._file.read(4) != 'WAVE': |
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130 raise Error, 'not a WAVE file' |
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131 self._fmt_chunk_read = 0 |
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132 self._data_chunk = None |
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133 while 1: |
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134 self._data_seek_needed = 1 |
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135 try: |
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136 chunk = Chunk(self._file, bigendian = 0) |
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137 except EOFError: |
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138 break |
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139 chunkname = chunk.getname() |
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140 if chunkname == 'fmt ': |
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141 self._read_fmt_chunk(chunk) |
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142 self._fmt_chunk_read = 1 |
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143 elif chunkname == 'data': |
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144 if not self._fmt_chunk_read: |
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145 raise Error, 'data chunk before fmt chunk' |
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146 self._data_chunk = chunk |
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147 self._nframes = chunk.chunksize / self._framesize |
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148 self._data_seek_needed = 0 |
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149 break |
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150 chunk.skip() |
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151 if not self._fmt_chunk_read or not self._data_chunk: |
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152 raise Error, 'fmt chunk and/or data chunk missing' |
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153 |
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154 def __init__(self, f): |
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155 self._i_opened_the_file = None |
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156 if type(f) == type(''): |
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157 f = __builtin__.open(f, 'rb') |
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158 self._i_opened_the_file = f |
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159 # else, assume it is an open file object already |
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160 self.initfp(f) |
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161 |
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162 def __del__(self): |
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163 self.close() |
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164 # |
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165 # User visible methods. |
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166 # |
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167 def getfp(self): |
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168 return self._file |
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169 |
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170 def rewind(self): |
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171 self._data_seek_needed = 1 |
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172 self._soundpos = 0 |
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173 |
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174 def close(self): |
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175 if self._i_opened_the_file: |
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176 self._i_opened_the_file.close() |
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177 self._i_opened_the_file = None |
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178 self._file = None |
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179 |
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180 def tell(self): |
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181 return self._soundpos |
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182 |
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183 def getnchannels(self): |
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184 return self._nchannels |
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185 |
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186 def getnframes(self): |
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187 return self._nframes |
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188 |
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189 def getsampwidth(self): |
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190 return self._sampwidth |
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191 |
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192 def getframerate(self): |
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193 return self._framerate |
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194 |
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195 def getcomptype(self): |
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196 return self._comptype |
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197 |
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198 def getcompname(self): |
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199 return self._compname |
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200 |
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201 def getparams(self): |
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202 return self.getnchannels(), self.getsampwidth(), \ |
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203 self.getframerate(), self.getnframes(), \ |
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204 self.getcomptype(), self.getcompname() |
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205 |
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206 def getmarkers(self): |
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207 return None |
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208 |
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209 def getmark(self, id): |
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210 raise Error, 'no marks' |
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211 |
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212 def setpos(self, pos): |
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213 if pos < 0 or pos > self._nframes: |
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214 raise Error, 'position not in range' |
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215 self._soundpos = pos |
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216 self._data_seek_needed = 1 |
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217 |
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218 def readframes(self, nframes): |
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219 if self._data_seek_needed: |
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220 self._data_chunk.seek(0, 0) |
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221 pos = self._soundpos * self._framesize |
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222 if pos: |
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223 self._data_chunk.seek(pos, 0) |
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224 self._data_seek_needed = 0 |
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225 if nframes == 0: |
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226 return '' |
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227 if self._sampwidth > 1 and big_endian: |
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228 # unfortunately the fromfile() method does not take |
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229 # something that only looks like a file object, so |
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230 # we have to reach into the innards of the chunk object |
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231 import array |
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232 chunk = self._data_chunk |
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233 data = array.array(_array_fmts[self._sampwidth]) |
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234 nitems = nframes * self._nchannels |
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235 if nitems * self._sampwidth > chunk.chunksize - chunk.size_read: |
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236 nitems = (chunk.chunksize - chunk.size_read) / self._sampwidth |
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237 data.fromfile(chunk.file.file, nitems) |
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238 # "tell" data chunk how much was read |
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239 chunk.size_read = chunk.size_read + nitems * self._sampwidth |
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240 # do the same for the outermost chunk |
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241 chunk = chunk.file |
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242 chunk.size_read = chunk.size_read + nitems * self._sampwidth |
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243 data.byteswap() |
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244 data = data.tostring() |
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245 else: |
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246 data = self._data_chunk.read(nframes * self._framesize) |
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247 if self._convert and data: |
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248 data = self._convert(data) |
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249 self._soundpos = self._soundpos + len(data) / (self._nchannels * self._sampwidth) |
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250 return data |
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251 |
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252 # |
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253 # Internal methods. |
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254 # |
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255 |
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256 def _read_fmt_chunk(self, chunk): |
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257 wFormatTag, self._nchannels, self._framerate, dwAvgBytesPerSec, wBlockAlign = struct.unpack('<hhllh', chunk.read(14)) |
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258 if wFormatTag == WAVE_FORMAT_PCM: |
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259 sampwidth = struct.unpack('<h', chunk.read(2))[0] |
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260 self._sampwidth = (sampwidth + 7) / 8 |
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261 else: |
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262 raise Error, 'unknown format: ' + `wFormatTag` |
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263 self._framesize = self._nchannels * self._sampwidth |
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264 self._comptype = 'NONE' |
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265 self._compname = 'not compressed' |
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266 |
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267 class Wave_write: |
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268 """Variables used in this class: |
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269 |
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270 These variables are user settable through appropriate methods |
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271 of this class: |
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272 _file -- the open file with methods write(), close(), tell(), seek() |
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273 set through the __init__() method |
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274 _comptype -- the AIFF-C compression type ('NONE' in AIFF) |
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275 set through the setcomptype() or setparams() method |
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276 _compname -- the human-readable AIFF-C compression type |
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277 set through the setcomptype() or setparams() method |
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278 _nchannels -- the number of audio channels |
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279 set through the setnchannels() or setparams() method |
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280 _sampwidth -- the number of bytes per audio sample |
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281 set through the setsampwidth() or setparams() method |
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282 _framerate -- the sampling frequency |
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283 set through the setframerate() or setparams() method |
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284 _nframes -- the number of audio frames written to the header |
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285 set through the setnframes() or setparams() method |
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286 |
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287 These variables are used internally only: |
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288 _datalength -- the size of the audio samples written to the header |
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289 _nframeswritten -- the number of frames actually written |
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290 _datawritten -- the size of the audio samples actually written |
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291 """ |
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292 |
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293 def __init__(self, f): |
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294 self._i_opened_the_file = None |
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295 if type(f) == type(''): |
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296 f = __builtin__.open(f, 'wb') |
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297 self._i_opened_the_file = f |
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298 self.initfp(f) |
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299 |
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300 def initfp(self, file): |
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301 self._file = file |
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302 self._convert = None |
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303 self._nchannels = 0 |
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304 self._sampwidth = 0 |
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305 self._framerate = 0 |
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306 self._nframes = 0 |
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307 self._nframeswritten = 0 |
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308 self._datawritten = 0 |
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309 self._datalength = 0 |
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310 |
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311 def __del__(self): |
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312 self.close() |
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313 |
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314 # |
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315 # User visible methods. |
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316 # |
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317 def setnchannels(self, nchannels): |
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318 if self._datawritten: |
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319 raise Error, 'cannot change parameters after starting to write' |
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320 if nchannels < 1: |
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321 raise Error, 'bad # of channels' |
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322 self._nchannels = nchannels |
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323 |
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324 def getnchannels(self): |
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325 if not self._nchannels: |
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326 raise Error, 'number of channels not set' |
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327 return self._nchannels |
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328 |
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329 def setsampwidth(self, sampwidth): |
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330 if self._datawritten: |
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331 raise Error, 'cannot change parameters after starting to write' |
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332 if sampwidth < 1 or sampwidth > 4: |
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333 raise Error, 'bad sample width' |
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334 self._sampwidth = sampwidth |
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335 |
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336 def getsampwidth(self): |
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337 if not self._sampwidth: |
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338 raise Error, 'sample width not set' |
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339 return self._sampwidth |
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340 |
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341 def setframerate(self, framerate): |
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342 if self._datawritten: |
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343 raise Error, 'cannot change parameters after starting to write' |
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344 if framerate <= 0: |
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345 raise Error, 'bad frame rate' |
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346 self._framerate = framerate |
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347 |
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348 def getframerate(self): |
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349 if not self._framerate: |
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350 raise Error, 'frame rate not set' |
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351 return self._framerate |
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352 |
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353 def setnframes(self, nframes): |
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354 if self._datawritten: |
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355 raise Error, 'cannot change parameters after starting to write' |
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356 self._nframes = nframes |
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357 |
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358 def getnframes(self): |
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359 return self._nframeswritten |
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360 |
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361 def setcomptype(self, comptype, compname): |
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362 if self._datawritten: |
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363 raise Error, 'cannot change parameters after starting to write' |
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364 if comptype not in ('NONE',): |
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365 raise Error, 'unsupported compression type' |
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366 self._comptype = comptype |
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367 self._compname = compname |
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368 |
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369 def getcomptype(self): |
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370 return self._comptype |
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371 |
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372 def getcompname(self): |
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373 return self._compname |
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374 |
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375 def setparams(self, (nchannels, sampwidth, framerate, nframes, comptype, compname)): |
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376 if self._datawritten: |
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377 raise Error, 'cannot change parameters after starting to write' |
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378 self.setnchannels(nchannels) |
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379 self.setsampwidth(sampwidth) |
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380 self.setframerate(framerate) |
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381 self.setnframes(nframes) |
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382 self.setcomptype(comptype, compname) |
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383 |
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384 def getparams(self): |
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385 if not self._nchannels or not self._sampwidth or not self._framerate: |
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386 raise Error, 'not all parameters set' |
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387 return self._nchannels, self._sampwidth, self._framerate, \ |
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388 self._nframes, self._comptype, self._compname |
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389 |
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390 def setmark(self, id, pos, name): |
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391 raise Error, 'setmark() not supported' |
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392 |
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393 def getmark(self, id): |
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394 raise Error, 'no marks' |
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395 |
|
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396 def getmarkers(self): |
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397 return None |
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398 |
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399 def tell(self): |
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400 return self._nframeswritten |
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401 |
|
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402 def writeframesraw(self, data): |
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403 self._ensure_header_written(len(data)) |
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404 nframes = len(data) / (self._sampwidth * self._nchannels) |
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405 if self._convert: |
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406 data = self._convert(data) |
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407 if self._sampwidth > 1 and big_endian: |
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408 import array |
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409 data = array.array(_array_fmts[self._sampwidth], data) |
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410 data.byteswap() |
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411 data.tofile(self._file) |
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412 self._datawritten = self._datawritten + len(data) * self._sampwidth |
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413 else: |
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414 self._file.write(data) |
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415 self._datawritten = self._datawritten + len(data) |
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416 self._nframeswritten = self._nframeswritten + nframes |
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417 |
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418 def writeframes(self, data): |
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419 self.writeframesraw(data) |
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420 if self._datalength != self._datawritten: |
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421 self._patchheader() |
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422 |
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423 def close(self): |
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424 if self._file: |
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425 self._ensure_header_written(0) |
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426 if self._datalength != self._datawritten: |
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427 self._patchheader() |
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428 self._file.flush() |
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429 self._file = None |
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430 if self._i_opened_the_file: |
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431 self._i_opened_the_file.close() |
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432 self._i_opened_the_file = None |
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433 |
|
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434 # |
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435 # Internal methods. |
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436 # |
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437 |
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438 def _ensure_header_written(self, datasize): |
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439 if not self._datawritten: |
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440 if not self._nchannels: |
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441 raise Error, '# channels not specified' |
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442 if not self._sampwidth: |
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443 raise Error, 'sample width not specified' |
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444 if not self._framerate: |
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445 raise Error, 'sampling rate not specified' |
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446 self._write_header(datasize) |
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447 |
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448 def _write_header(self, initlength): |
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449 self._file.write('RIFF') |
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450 if not self._nframes: |
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451 self._nframes = initlength / (self._nchannels * self._sampwidth) |
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452 self._datalength = self._nframes * self._nchannels * self._sampwidth |
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453 self._form_length_pos = self._file.tell() |
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454 self._file.write(struct.pack('<l4s4slhhllhh4s', |
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455 36 + self._datalength, 'WAVE', 'fmt ', 16, |
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456 WAVE_FORMAT_PCM, self._nchannels, self._framerate, |
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457 self._nchannels * self._framerate * self._sampwidth, |
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458 self._nchannels * self._sampwidth, |
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459 self._sampwidth * 8, 'data')) |
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460 self._data_length_pos = self._file.tell() |
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461 self._file.write(struct.pack('<l', self._datalength)) |
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462 |
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463 def _patchheader(self): |
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464 if self._datawritten == self._datalength: |
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465 return |
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466 curpos = self._file.tell() |
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467 self._file.seek(self._form_length_pos, 0) |
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468 self._file.write(struct.pack('<l', 36 + self._datawritten)) |
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469 self._file.seek(self._data_length_pos, 0) |
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470 self._file.write(struct.pack('<l', self._datawritten)) |
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471 self._file.seek(curpos, 0) |
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472 self._datalength = self._datawritten |
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473 |
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474 def open(f, mode=None): |
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475 if mode is None: |
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476 if hasattr(f, 'mode'): |
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477 mode = f.mode |
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478 else: |
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479 mode = 'rb' |
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480 if mode in ('r', 'rb'): |
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481 return Wave_read(f) |
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482 elif mode in ('w', 'wb'): |
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483 return Wave_write(f) |
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484 else: |
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485 raise Error, "mode must be 'r', 'rb', 'w', or 'wb'" |
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486 |
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487 openfp = open # B/W compatibility |
