Mercurial > cpython-lru_cache-weakref
annotate Lib/SimpleHTTPServer.py @ 46567:ffeecbebf3ca
Block 2.6-only doc change.
| author | Georg Brandl <georg@python.org> |
|---|---|
| date | Sat, 26 Apr 2008 18:28:08 +0000 |
| parents | 0cb481956452 |
| children | f762a9ab69dd |
| rev | line source |
|---|---|
| 2887 | 1 """Simple HTTP Server. |
| 2 | |
| 3 This module builds on BaseHTTPServer by implementing the standard GET | |
| 4 and HEAD requests in a fairly straightforward manner. | |
| 5 | |
| 6 """ | |
| 7 | |
| 8 | |
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9 __version__ = "0.6" |
| 2887 | 10 |
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11 __all__ = ["SimpleHTTPRequestHandler"] |
| 2887 | 12 |
| 13 import os | |
| 14 import posixpath | |
| 15 import BaseHTTPServer | |
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16 import urllib |
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17 import cgi |
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18 import shutil |
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19 import mimetypes |
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20 from io import StringIO |
| 2887 | 21 |
| 22 | |
| 23 class SimpleHTTPRequestHandler(BaseHTTPServer.BaseHTTPRequestHandler): | |
| 24 | |
| 25 """Simple HTTP request handler with GET and HEAD commands. | |
| 26 | |
| 27 This serves files from the current directory and any of its | |
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28 subdirectories. The MIME type for files is determined by |
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29 calling the .guess_type() method. |
| 2887 | 30 |
| 31 The GET and HEAD requests are identical except that the HEAD | |
| 32 request omits the actual contents of the file. | |
| 33 | |
| 34 """ | |
| 35 | |
| 36 server_version = "SimpleHTTP/" + __version__ | |
| 37 | |
| 38 def do_GET(self): | |
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39 """Serve a GET request.""" |
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40 f = self.send_head() |
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41 if f: |
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42 self.copyfile(f, self.wfile) |
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43 f.close() |
| 2887 | 44 |
| 45 def do_HEAD(self): | |
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46 """Serve a HEAD request.""" |
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47 f = self.send_head() |
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48 if f: |
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49 f.close() |
| 2887 | 50 |
| 51 def send_head(self): | |
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52 """Common code for GET and HEAD commands. |
| 2887 | 53 |
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54 This sends the response code and MIME headers. |
| 2887 | 55 |
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56 Return value is either a file object (which has to be copied |
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57 to the outputfile by the caller unless the command was HEAD, |
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58 and must be closed by the caller under all circumstances), or |
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59 None, in which case the caller has nothing further to do. |
| 2887 | 60 |
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61 """ |
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62 path = self.translate_path(self.path) |
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63 f = None |
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64 if os.path.isdir(path): |
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65 if not self.path.endswith('/'): |
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66 # redirect browser - doing basically what apache does |
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67 self.send_response(301) |
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68 self.send_header("Location", self.path + "/") |
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69 self.end_headers() |
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70 return None |
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71 for index in "index.html", "index.htm": |
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72 index = os.path.join(path, index) |
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73 if os.path.exists(index): |
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74 path = index |
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75 break |
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76 else: |
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77 return self.list_directory(path) |
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78 ctype = self.guess_type(path) |
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79 if ctype.startswith('text/'): |
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80 mode = 'r' |
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81 else: |
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82 mode = 'rb' |
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83 try: |
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84 f = open(path, mode) |
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85 except IOError: |
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86 self.send_error(404, "File not found") |
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87 return None |
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88 self.send_response(200) |
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89 self.send_header("Content-type", ctype) |
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90 fs = os.fstat(f.fileno()) |
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91 self.send_header("Content-Length", str(fs[6])) |
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92 self.send_header("Last-Modified", self.date_time_string(fs.st_mtime)) |
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93 self.end_headers() |
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94 return f |
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95 |
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96 def list_directory(self, path): |
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97 """Helper to produce a directory listing (absent index.html). |
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98 |
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99 Return value is either a file object, or None (indicating an |
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100 error). In either case, the headers are sent, making the |
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101 interface the same as for send_head(). |
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102 |
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103 """ |
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104 try: |
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105 list = os.listdir(path) |
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106 except os.error: |
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107 self.send_error(404, "No permission to list directory") |
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108 return None |
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109 list.sort(key=lambda a: a.lower()) |
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110 f = StringIO() |
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111 displaypath = cgi.escape(urllib.unquote(self.path)) |
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112 f.write('<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2 Final//EN">') |
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113 f.write("<html>\n<title>Directory listing for %s</title>\n" % displaypath) |
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114 f.write("<body>\n<h2>Directory listing for %s</h2>\n" % displaypath) |
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115 f.write("<hr>\n<ul>\n") |
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116 for name in list: |
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117 fullname = os.path.join(path, name) |
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118 displayname = linkname = name |
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119 # Append / for directories or @ for symbolic links |
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120 if os.path.isdir(fullname): |
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121 displayname = name + "/" |
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122 linkname = name + "/" |
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123 if os.path.islink(fullname): |
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124 displayname = name + "@" |
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125 # Note: a link to a directory displays with @ and links with / |
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126 f.write('<li><a href="%s">%s</a>\n' |
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127 % (urllib.quote(linkname), cgi.escape(displayname))) |
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128 f.write("</ul>\n<hr>\n</body>\n</html>\n") |
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129 length = f.tell() |
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130 f.seek(0) |
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131 self.send_response(200) |
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132 self.send_header("Content-type", "text/html") |
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133 self.send_header("Content-Length", str(length)) |
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134 self.end_headers() |
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135 return f |
| 2887 | 136 |
| 137 def translate_path(self, path): | |
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138 """Translate a /-separated PATH to the local filename syntax. |
| 2887 | 139 |
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140 Components that mean special things to the local file system |
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141 (e.g. drive or directory names) are ignored. (XXX They should |
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142 probably be diagnosed.) |
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144 """ |
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145 # abandon query parameters |
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146 path = path.split('?',1)[0] |
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147 path = path.split('#',1)[0] |
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148 path = posixpath.normpath(urllib.unquote(path)) |
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149 words = path.split('/') |
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150 words = filter(None, words) |
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151 path = os.getcwd() |
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152 for word in words: |
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153 drive, word = os.path.splitdrive(word) |
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154 head, word = os.path.split(word) |
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155 if word in (os.curdir, os.pardir): continue |
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156 path = os.path.join(path, word) |
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157 return path |
| 2887 | 158 |
| 159 def copyfile(self, source, outputfile): | |
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160 """Copy all data between two file objects. |
| 2887 | 161 |
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162 The SOURCE argument is a file object open for reading |
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163 (or anything with a read() method) and the DESTINATION |
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164 argument is a file object open for writing (or |
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165 anything with a write() method). |
| 2887 | 166 |
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167 The only reason for overriding this would be to change |
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168 the block size or perhaps to replace newlines by CRLF |
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169 -- note however that this the default server uses this |
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170 to copy binary data as well. |
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172 """ |
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173 shutil.copyfileobj(source, outputfile) |
| 2887 | 174 |
| 175 def guess_type(self, path): | |
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176 """Guess the type of a file. |
| 2887 | 177 |
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178 Argument is a PATH (a filename). |
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180 Return value is a string of the form type/subtype, |
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181 usable for a MIME Content-type header. |
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183 The default implementation looks the file's extension |
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184 up in the table self.extensions_map, using application/octet-stream |
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185 as a default; however it would be permissible (if |
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186 slow) to look inside the data to make a better guess. |
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188 """ |
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190 base, ext = posixpath.splitext(path) |
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191 if ext in self.extensions_map: |
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192 return self.extensions_map[ext] |
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193 ext = ext.lower() |
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194 if ext in self.extensions_map: |
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195 return self.extensions_map[ext] |
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196 else: |
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197 return self.extensions_map[''] |
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199 if not mimetypes.inited: |
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200 mimetypes.init() # try to read system mime.types |
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201 extensions_map = mimetypes.types_map.copy() |
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202 extensions_map.update({ |
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203 '': 'application/octet-stream', # Default |
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204 '.py': 'text/plain', |
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205 '.c': 'text/plain', |
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206 '.h': 'text/plain', |
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207 }) |
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| 209 | |
| 210 def test(HandlerClass = SimpleHTTPRequestHandler, | |
| 9600 | 211 ServerClass = BaseHTTPServer.HTTPServer): |
| 2887 | 212 BaseHTTPServer.test(HandlerClass, ServerClass) |
| 213 | |
| 214 | |
| 215 if __name__ == '__main__': | |
| 216 test() |