annotate Lib/queue.py @ 87690:66c1c9f32567 default tip

Add use_weakref option to functools.lru_cache The use_weakref option makes lru_cache create weak references to the function arguments when creating the cache key, which prevents them from staying in the memory forever even after all other references to them are gone. This is a proof of concept for http://bugs.python.org/issue19859
author Radomir Dopieralski <devel@sheep.art.pl>
date Tue, 03 Dec 2013 16:02:48 +0100
parents d9a9fe5e700d
children
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1 '''A multi-producer, multi-consumer queue.'''
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2
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3 try:
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4 import threading
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5 except ImportError:
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6 import dummy_threading as threading
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7 from collections import deque
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8 from heapq import heappush, heappop
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9 try:
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10 from time import monotonic as time
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11 except ImportError:
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12 from time import time
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13
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14 __all__ = ['Empty', 'Full', 'Queue', 'PriorityQueue', 'LifoQueue']
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15
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16 class Empty(Exception):
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17 'Exception raised by Queue.get(block=0)/get_nowait().'
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18 pass
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19
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20 class Full(Exception):
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21 'Exception raised by Queue.put(block=0)/put_nowait().'
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22 pass
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23
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24 class Queue:
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25 '''Create a queue object with a given maximum size.
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26
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27 If maxsize is <= 0, the queue size is infinite.
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28 '''
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29
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30 def __init__(self, maxsize=0):
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31 self.maxsize = maxsize
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32 self._init(maxsize)
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33
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34 # mutex must be held whenever the queue is mutating. All methods
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35 # that acquire mutex must release it before returning. mutex
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36 # is shared between the three conditions, so acquiring and
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37 # releasing the conditions also acquires and releases mutex.
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38 self.mutex = threading.Lock()
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39
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40 # Notify not_empty whenever an item is added to the queue; a
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41 # thread waiting to get is notified then.
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42 self.not_empty = threading.Condition(self.mutex)
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43
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44 # Notify not_full whenever an item is removed from the queue;
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45 # a thread waiting to put is notified then.
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46 self.not_full = threading.Condition(self.mutex)
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47
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48 # Notify all_tasks_done whenever the number of unfinished tasks
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49 # drops to zero; thread waiting to join() is notified to resume
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50 self.all_tasks_done = threading.Condition(self.mutex)
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51 self.unfinished_tasks = 0
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52
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53 def task_done(self):
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54 '''Indicate that a formerly enqueued task is complete.
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55
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56 Used by Queue consumer threads. For each get() used to fetch a task,
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57 a subsequent call to task_done() tells the queue that the processing
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58 on the task is complete.
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59
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60 If a join() is currently blocking, it will resume when all items
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61 have been processed (meaning that a task_done() call was received
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62 for every item that had been put() into the queue).
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63
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64 Raises a ValueError if called more times than there were items
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65 placed in the queue.
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66 '''
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67 with self.all_tasks_done:
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68 unfinished = self.unfinished_tasks - 1
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69 if unfinished <= 0:
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70 if unfinished < 0:
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71 raise ValueError('task_done() called too many times')
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72 self.all_tasks_done.notify_all()
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73 self.unfinished_tasks = unfinished
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74
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75 def join(self):
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76 '''Blocks until all items in the Queue have been gotten and processed.
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77
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78 The count of unfinished tasks goes up whenever an item is added to the
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79 queue. The count goes down whenever a consumer thread calls task_done()
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80 to indicate the item was retrieved and all work on it is complete.
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81
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82 When the count of unfinished tasks drops to zero, join() unblocks.
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83 '''
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84 with self.all_tasks_done:
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85 while self.unfinished_tasks:
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86 self.all_tasks_done.wait()
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87
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88 def qsize(self):
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89 '''Return the approximate size of the queue (not reliable!).'''
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90 with self.mutex:
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91 return self._qsize()
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92
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93 def empty(self):
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94 '''Return True if the queue is empty, False otherwise (not reliable!).
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95
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96 This method is likely to be removed at some point. Use qsize() == 0
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97 as a direct substitute, but be aware that either approach risks a race
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98 condition where a queue can grow before the result of empty() or
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99 qsize() can be used.
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100
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101 To create code that needs to wait for all queued tasks to be
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102 completed, the preferred technique is to use the join() method.
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103 '''
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104 with self.mutex:
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105 return not self._qsize()
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106
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107 def full(self):
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108 '''Return True if the queue is full, False otherwise (not reliable!).
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109
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110 This method is likely to be removed at some point. Use qsize() >= n
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111 as a direct substitute, but be aware that either approach risks a race
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112 condition where a queue can shrink before the result of full() or
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113 qsize() can be used.
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114 '''
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115 with self.mutex:
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116 return 0 < self.maxsize <= self._qsize()
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117
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118 def put(self, item, block=True, timeout=None):
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119 '''Put an item into the queue.
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120
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121 If optional args 'block' is true and 'timeout' is None (the default),
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122 block if necessary until a free slot is available. If 'timeout' is
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123 a non-negative number, it blocks at most 'timeout' seconds and raises
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124 the Full exception if no free slot was available within that time.
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125 Otherwise ('block' is false), put an item on the queue if a free slot
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126 is immediately available, else raise the Full exception ('timeout'
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127 is ignored in that case).
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128 '''
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129 with self.not_full:
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130 if self.maxsize > 0:
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131 if not block:
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132 if self._qsize() >= self.maxsize:
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133 raise Full
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134 elif timeout is None:
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135 while self._qsize() >= self.maxsize:
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136 self.not_full.wait()
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137 elif timeout < 0:
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138 raise ValueError("'timeout' must be a non-negative number")
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139 else:
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140 endtime = time() + timeout
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141 while self._qsize() >= self.maxsize:
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142 remaining = endtime - time()
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143 if remaining <= 0.0:
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144 raise Full
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145 self.not_full.wait(remaining)
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146 self._put(item)
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147 self.unfinished_tasks += 1
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148 self.not_empty.notify()
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149
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150 def get(self, block=True, timeout=None):
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151 '''Remove and return an item from the queue.
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152
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153 If optional args 'block' is true and 'timeout' is None (the default),
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154 block if necessary until an item is available. If 'timeout' is
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155 a non-negative number, it blocks at most 'timeout' seconds and raises
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156 the Empty exception if no item was available within that time.
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157 Otherwise ('block' is false), return an item if one is immediately
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158 available, else raise the Empty exception ('timeout' is ignored
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159 in that case).
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160 '''
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161 with self.not_empty:
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162 if not block:
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163 if not self._qsize():
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164 raise Empty
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165 elif timeout is None:
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166 while not self._qsize():
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167 self.not_empty.wait()
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168 elif timeout < 0:
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169 raise ValueError("'timeout' must be a non-negative number")
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170 else:
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171 endtime = time() + timeout
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172 while not self._qsize():
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173 remaining = endtime - time()
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174 if remaining <= 0.0:
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175 raise Empty
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176 self.not_empty.wait(remaining)
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177 item = self._get()
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178 self.not_full.notify()
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179 return item
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180
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181 def put_nowait(self, item):
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182 '''Put an item into the queue without blocking.
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183
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184 Only enqueue the item if a free slot is immediately available.
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185 Otherwise raise the Full exception.
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186 '''
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187 return self.put(item, block=False)
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188
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189 def get_nowait(self):
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190 '''Remove and return an item from the queue without blocking.
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191
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192 Only get an item if one is immediately available. Otherwise
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193 raise the Empty exception.
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194 '''
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195 return self.get(block=False)
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196
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197 # Override these methods to implement other queue organizations
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198 # (e.g. stack or priority queue).
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199 # These will only be called with appropriate locks held
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200
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201 # Initialize the queue representation
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202 def _init(self, maxsize):
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203 self.queue = deque()
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204
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205 def _qsize(self):
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206 return len(self.queue)
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207
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208 # Put a new item in the queue
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209 def _put(self, item):
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210 self.queue.append(item)
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211
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212 # Get an item from the queue
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213 def _get(self):
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214 return self.queue.popleft()
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215
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216
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217 class PriorityQueue(Queue):
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218 '''Variant of Queue that retrieves open entries in priority order (lowest first).
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219
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220 Entries are typically tuples of the form: (priority number, data).
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221 '''
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222
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223 def _init(self, maxsize):
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224 self.queue = []
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225
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226 def _qsize(self):
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227 return len(self.queue)
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228
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229 def _put(self, item):
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230 heappush(self.queue, item)
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231
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232 def _get(self):
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233 return heappop(self.queue)
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234
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235
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236 class LifoQueue(Queue):
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237 '''Variant of Queue that retrieves most recently added entries first.'''
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238
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239 def _init(self, maxsize):
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240 self.queue = []
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241
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242 def _qsize(self):
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243 return len(self.queue)
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244
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245 def _put(self, item):
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246 self.queue.append(item)
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247
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248 def _get(self):
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249 return self.queue.pop()