Mercurial > cpython-lru_cache-weakref
annotate Lib/wave.py @ 87690:66c1c9f32567 default tip
Add use_weakref option to functools.lru_cache
The use_weakref option makes lru_cache create weak references to the function
arguments when creating the cache key, which prevents them from staying in the
memory forever even after all other references to them are gone.
This is a proof of concept for http://bugs.python.org/issue19859
| author | Radomir Dopieralski <devel@sheep.art.pl> |
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| date | Tue, 03 Dec 2013 16:02:48 +0100 |
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1 """Stuff to parse WAVE files. |
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2 |
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3 Usage. |
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4 |
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5 Reading WAVE files: |
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6 f = wave.open(file, 'r') |
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7 where file is either the name of a file or an open file pointer. |
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8 The open file pointer must have methods read(), seek(), and close(). |
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9 When the setpos() and rewind() methods are not used, the seek() |
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10 method is not necessary. |
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11 |
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12 This returns an instance of a class with the following public methods: |
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13 getnchannels() -- returns number of audio channels (1 for |
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14 mono, 2 for stereo) |
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15 getsampwidth() -- returns sample width in bytes |
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16 getframerate() -- returns sampling frequency |
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17 getnframes() -- returns number of audio frames |
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18 getcomptype() -- returns compression type ('NONE' for linear samples) |
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19 getcompname() -- returns human-readable version of |
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20 compression type ('not compressed' linear samples) |
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21 getparams() -- returns a namedtuple consisting of all of the |
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22 above in the above order |
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23 getmarkers() -- returns None (for compatibility with the |
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24 aifc module) |
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25 getmark(id) -- raises an error since the mark does not |
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26 exist (for compatibility with the aifc module) |
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27 readframes(n) -- returns at most n frames of audio |
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28 rewind() -- rewind to the beginning of the audio stream |
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29 setpos(pos) -- seek to the specified position |
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30 tell() -- return the current position |
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31 close() -- close the instance (make it unusable) |
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32 The position returned by tell() and the position given to setpos() |
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33 are compatible and have nothing to do with the actual position in the |
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34 file. |
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35 The close() method is called automatically when the class instance |
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36 is destroyed. |
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37 |
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38 Writing WAVE files: |
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39 f = wave.open(file, 'w') |
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40 where file is either the name of a file or an open file pointer. |
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41 The open file pointer must have methods write(), tell(), seek(), and |
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42 close(). |
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43 |
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44 This returns an instance of a class with the following public methods: |
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45 setnchannels(n) -- set the number of channels |
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46 setsampwidth(n) -- set the sample width |
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47 setframerate(n) -- set the frame rate |
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48 setnframes(n) -- set the number of frames |
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49 setcomptype(type, name) |
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50 -- set the compression type and the |
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51 human-readable compression type |
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52 setparams(tuple) |
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53 -- set all parameters at once |
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54 tell() -- return current position in output file |
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55 writeframesraw(data) |
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56 -- write audio frames without pathing up the |
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57 file header |
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58 writeframes(data) |
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59 -- write audio frames and patch up the file header |
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60 close() -- patch up the file header and close the |
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61 output file |
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62 You should set the parameters before the first writeframesraw or |
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63 writeframes. The total number of frames does not need to be set, |
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64 but when it is set to the correct value, the header does not have to |
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65 be patched up. |
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66 It is best to first set all parameters, perhaps possibly the |
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67 compression type, and then write audio frames using writeframesraw. |
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68 When all frames have been written, either call writeframes('') or |
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69 close() to patch up the sizes in the header. |
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70 The close() method is called automatically when the class instance |
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71 is destroyed. |
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72 """ |
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73 |
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74 import builtins |
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75 |
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76 __all__ = ["open", "openfp", "Error"] |
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77 |
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78 class Error(Exception): |
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79 pass |
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80 |
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81 WAVE_FORMAT_PCM = 0x0001 |
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82 |
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83 _array_fmts = None, 'b', 'h', None, 'i' |
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84 |
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85 import audioop |
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87 import sys |
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88 from chunk import Chunk |
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89 from collections import namedtuple |
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91 _wave_params = namedtuple('_wave_params', |
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92 'nchannels sampwidth framerate nframes comptype compname') |
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93 |
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94 class Wave_read: |
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95 """Variables used in this class: |
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96 |
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97 These variables are available to the user though appropriate |
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98 methods of this class: |
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99 _file -- the open file with methods read(), close(), and seek() |
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100 set through the __init__() method |
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101 _nchannels -- the number of audio channels |
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102 available through the getnchannels() method |
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103 _nframes -- the number of audio frames |
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104 available through the getnframes() method |
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105 _sampwidth -- the number of bytes per audio sample |
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106 available through the getsampwidth() method |
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107 _framerate -- the sampling frequency |
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108 available through the getframerate() method |
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109 _comptype -- the AIFF-C compression type ('NONE' if AIFF) |
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110 available through the getcomptype() method |
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111 _compname -- the human-readable AIFF-C compression type |
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112 available through the getcomptype() method |
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113 _soundpos -- the position in the audio stream |
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114 available through the tell() method, set through the |
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115 setpos() method |
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116 |
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117 These variables are used internally only: |
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118 _fmt_chunk_read -- 1 iff the FMT chunk has been read |
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119 _data_seek_needed -- 1 iff positioned correctly in audio |
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120 file for readframes() |
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121 _data_chunk -- instantiation of a chunk class for the DATA chunk |
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122 _framesize -- size of one frame in the file |
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123 """ |
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124 |
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125 def initfp(self, file): |
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126 self._convert = None |
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127 self._soundpos = 0 |
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128 self._file = Chunk(file, bigendian = 0) |
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129 if self._file.getname() != b'RIFF': |
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130 raise Error('file does not start with RIFF id') |
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131 if self._file.read(4) != b'WAVE': |
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132 raise Error('not a WAVE file') |
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133 self._fmt_chunk_read = 0 |
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134 self._data_chunk = None |
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135 while 1: |
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136 self._data_seek_needed = 1 |
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137 try: |
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138 chunk = Chunk(self._file, bigendian = 0) |
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139 except EOFError: |
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140 break |
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141 chunkname = chunk.getname() |
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142 if chunkname == b'fmt ': |
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143 self._read_fmt_chunk(chunk) |
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144 self._fmt_chunk_read = 1 |
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145 elif chunkname == b'data': |
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146 if not self._fmt_chunk_read: |
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147 raise Error('data chunk before fmt chunk') |
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148 self._data_chunk = chunk |
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149 self._nframes = chunk.chunksize // self._framesize |
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150 self._data_seek_needed = 0 |
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151 break |
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152 chunk.skip() |
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153 if not self._fmt_chunk_read or not self._data_chunk: |
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154 raise Error('fmt chunk and/or data chunk missing') |
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155 |
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156 def __init__(self, f): |
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157 self._i_opened_the_file = None |
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158 if isinstance(f, str): |
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159 f = builtins.open(f, 'rb') |
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160 self._i_opened_the_file = f |
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161 # else, assume it is an open file object already |
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162 try: |
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163 self.initfp(f) |
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164 except: |
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165 if self._i_opened_the_file: |
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166 f.close() |
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167 raise |
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168 |
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169 def __del__(self): |
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170 self.close() |
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171 |
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172 def __enter__(self): |
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173 return self |
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174 |
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175 def __exit__(self, *args): |
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176 self.close() |
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177 |
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178 # |
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179 # User visible methods. |
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180 # |
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181 def getfp(self): |
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182 return self._file |
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183 |
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184 def rewind(self): |
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185 self._data_seek_needed = 1 |
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186 self._soundpos = 0 |
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187 |
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188 def close(self): |
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189 if self._i_opened_the_file: |
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190 self._i_opened_the_file.close() |
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191 self._i_opened_the_file = None |
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192 self._file = None |
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193 |
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194 def tell(self): |
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195 return self._soundpos |
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196 |
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197 def getnchannels(self): |
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198 return self._nchannels |
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199 |
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200 def getnframes(self): |
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201 return self._nframes |
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202 |
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203 def getsampwidth(self): |
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204 return self._sampwidth |
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205 |
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206 def getframerate(self): |
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207 return self._framerate |
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208 |
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209 def getcomptype(self): |
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210 return self._comptype |
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211 |
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212 def getcompname(self): |
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213 return self._compname |
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214 |
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215 def getparams(self): |
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216 return _wave_params(self.getnchannels(), self.getsampwidth(), |
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217 self.getframerate(), self.getnframes(), |
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218 self.getcomptype(), self.getcompname()) |
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219 |
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220 def getmarkers(self): |
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221 return None |
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222 |
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223 def getmark(self, id): |
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224 raise Error('no marks') |
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225 |
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226 def setpos(self, pos): |
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227 if pos < 0 or pos > self._nframes: |
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228 raise Error('position not in range') |
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229 self._soundpos = pos |
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230 self._data_seek_needed = 1 |
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231 |
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232 def readframes(self, nframes): |
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233 if self._data_seek_needed: |
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234 self._data_chunk.seek(0, 0) |
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235 pos = self._soundpos * self._framesize |
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236 if pos: |
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237 self._data_chunk.seek(pos, 0) |
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238 self._data_seek_needed = 0 |
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239 if nframes == 0: |
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240 return b'' |
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241 data = self._data_chunk.read(nframes * self._framesize) |
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242 if self._sampwidth != 1 and sys.byteorder == 'big': |
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243 data = audioop.byteswap(data, self._sampwidth) |
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244 if self._convert and data: |
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245 data = self._convert(data) |
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246 self._soundpos = self._soundpos + len(data) // (self._nchannels * self._sampwidth) |
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247 return data |
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248 |
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249 # |
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250 # Internal methods. |
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251 # |
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252 |
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253 def _read_fmt_chunk(self, chunk): |
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254 wFormatTag, self._nchannels, self._framerate, dwAvgBytesPerSec, wBlockAlign = struct.unpack_from('<HHLLH', chunk.read(14)) |
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255 if wFormatTag == WAVE_FORMAT_PCM: |
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256 sampwidth = struct.unpack_from('<H', chunk.read(2))[0] |
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257 self._sampwidth = (sampwidth + 7) // 8 |
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258 else: |
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259 raise Error('unknown format: %r' % (wFormatTag,)) |
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260 self._framesize = self._nchannels * self._sampwidth |
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261 self._comptype = 'NONE' |
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262 self._compname = 'not compressed' |
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263 |
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264 class Wave_write: |
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265 """Variables used in this class: |
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266 |
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267 These variables are user settable through appropriate methods |
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268 of this class: |
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269 _file -- the open file with methods write(), close(), tell(), seek() |
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270 set through the __init__() method |
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271 _comptype -- the AIFF-C compression type ('NONE' in AIFF) |
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272 set through the setcomptype() or setparams() method |
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273 _compname -- the human-readable AIFF-C compression type |
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274 set through the setcomptype() or setparams() method |
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275 _nchannels -- the number of audio channels |
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276 set through the setnchannels() or setparams() method |
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277 _sampwidth -- the number of bytes per audio sample |
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278 set through the setsampwidth() or setparams() method |
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279 _framerate -- the sampling frequency |
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280 set through the setframerate() or setparams() method |
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281 _nframes -- the number of audio frames written to the header |
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282 set through the setnframes() or setparams() method |
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283 |
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284 These variables are used internally only: |
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285 _datalength -- the size of the audio samples written to the header |
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286 _nframeswritten -- the number of frames actually written |
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287 _datawritten -- the size of the audio samples actually written |
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288 """ |
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289 |
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290 def __init__(self, f): |
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291 self._i_opened_the_file = None |
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292 if isinstance(f, str): |
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293 f = builtins.open(f, 'wb') |
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294 self._i_opened_the_file = f |
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295 try: |
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296 self.initfp(f) |
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297 except: |
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298 if self._i_opened_the_file: |
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299 f.close() |
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300 raise |
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301 |
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302 def initfp(self, file): |
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303 self._file = file |
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304 self._convert = None |
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305 self._nchannels = 0 |
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306 self._sampwidth = 0 |
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307 self._framerate = 0 |
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308 self._nframes = 0 |
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309 self._nframeswritten = 0 |
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310 self._datawritten = 0 |
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311 self._datalength = 0 |
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312 self._headerwritten = False |
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313 |
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314 def __del__(self): |
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315 self.close() |
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316 |
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317 def __enter__(self): |
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318 return self |
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319 |
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320 def __exit__(self, *args): |
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321 self.close() |
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322 |
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323 # |
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324 # User visible methods. |
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325 # |
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326 def setnchannels(self, nchannels): |
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327 if self._datawritten: |
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328 raise Error('cannot change parameters after starting to write') |
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329 if nchannels < 1: |
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330 raise Error('bad # of channels') |
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331 self._nchannels = nchannels |
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332 |
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333 def getnchannels(self): |
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334 if not self._nchannels: |
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335 raise Error('number of channels not set') |
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336 return self._nchannels |
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337 |
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338 def setsampwidth(self, sampwidth): |
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339 if self._datawritten: |
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340 raise Error('cannot change parameters after starting to write') |
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341 if sampwidth < 1 or sampwidth > 4: |
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342 raise Error('bad sample width') |
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343 self._sampwidth = sampwidth |
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344 |
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345 def getsampwidth(self): |
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346 if not self._sampwidth: |
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347 raise Error('sample width not set') |
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348 return self._sampwidth |
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349 |
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350 def setframerate(self, framerate): |
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351 if self._datawritten: |
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352 raise Error('cannot change parameters after starting to write') |
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353 if framerate <= 0: |
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354 raise Error('bad frame rate') |
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355 self._framerate = int(round(framerate)) |
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356 |
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357 def getframerate(self): |
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358 if not self._framerate: |
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359 raise Error('frame rate not set') |
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360 return self._framerate |
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361 |
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362 def setnframes(self, nframes): |
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363 if self._datawritten: |
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364 raise Error('cannot change parameters after starting to write') |
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365 self._nframes = nframes |
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366 |
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367 def getnframes(self): |
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368 return self._nframeswritten |
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369 |
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370 def setcomptype(self, comptype, compname): |
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371 if self._datawritten: |
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372 raise Error('cannot change parameters after starting to write') |
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373 if comptype not in ('NONE',): |
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374 raise Error('unsupported compression type') |
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375 self._comptype = comptype |
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376 self._compname = compname |
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377 |
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378 def getcomptype(self): |
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379 return self._comptype |
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380 |
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381 def getcompname(self): |
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382 return self._compname |
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383 |
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384 def setparams(self, params): |
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385 nchannels, sampwidth, framerate, nframes, comptype, compname = params |
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386 if self._datawritten: |
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387 raise Error('cannot change parameters after starting to write') |
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388 self.setnchannels(nchannels) |
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389 self.setsampwidth(sampwidth) |
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390 self.setframerate(framerate) |
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391 self.setnframes(nframes) |
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392 self.setcomptype(comptype, compname) |
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393 |
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394 def getparams(self): |
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395 if not self._nchannels or not self._sampwidth or not self._framerate: |
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396 raise Error('not all parameters set') |
|
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Issue #17487: The result of the wave getparams method now is pickleable again.
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397 return _wave_params(self._nchannels, self._sampwidth, self._framerate, |
|
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398 self._nframes, self._comptype, self._compname) |
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399 |
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400 def setmark(self, id, pos, name): |
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401 raise Error('setmark() not supported') |
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402 |
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403 def getmark(self, id): |
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404 raise Error('no marks') |
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405 |
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406 def getmarkers(self): |
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407 return None |
|
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408 |
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409 def tell(self): |
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410 return self._nframeswritten |
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411 |
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412 def writeframesraw(self, data): |
|
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413 if not isinstance(data, (bytes, bytearray)): |
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414 data = memoryview(data).cast('B') |
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415 self._ensure_header_written(len(data)) |
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416 nframes = len(data) // (self._sampwidth * self._nchannels) |
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417 if self._convert: |
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418 data = self._convert(data) |
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419 if self._sampwidth != 1 and sys.byteorder == 'big': |
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420 data = audioop.byteswap(data, self._sampwidth) |
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421 self._file.write(data) |
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422 self._datawritten += len(data) |
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423 self._nframeswritten = self._nframeswritten + nframes |
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424 |
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425 def writeframes(self, data): |
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426 self.writeframesraw(data) |
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427 if self._datalength != self._datawritten: |
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428 self._patchheader() |
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429 |
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430 def close(self): |
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431 if self._file: |
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432 try: |
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433 self._ensure_header_written(0) |
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434 if self._datalength != self._datawritten: |
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435 self._patchheader() |
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436 self._file.flush() |
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437 finally: |
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438 self._file = None |
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439 if self._i_opened_the_file: |
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440 self._i_opened_the_file.close() |
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441 self._i_opened_the_file = None |
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442 |
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443 # |
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444 # Internal methods. |
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445 # |
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446 |
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447 def _ensure_header_written(self, datasize): |
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448 if not self._headerwritten: |
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449 if not self._nchannels: |
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450 raise Error('# channels not specified') |
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451 if not self._sampwidth: |
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452 raise Error('sample width not specified') |
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453 if not self._framerate: |
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454 raise Error('sampling rate not specified') |
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455 self._write_header(datasize) |
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456 |
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457 def _write_header(self, initlength): |
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458 assert not self._headerwritten |
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459 self._file.write(b'RIFF') |
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460 if not self._nframes: |
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461 self._nframes = initlength // (self._nchannels * self._sampwidth) |
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462 self._datalength = self._nframes * self._nchannels * self._sampwidth |
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463 try: |
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464 self._form_length_pos = self._file.tell() |
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465 except (AttributeError, OSError): |
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466 self._form_length_pos = None |
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467 self._file.write(struct.pack('<L4s4sLHHLLHH4s', |
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468 36 + self._datalength, b'WAVE', b'fmt ', 16, |
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469 WAVE_FORMAT_PCM, self._nchannels, self._framerate, |
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470 self._nchannels * self._framerate * self._sampwidth, |
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471 self._nchannels * self._sampwidth, |
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472 self._sampwidth * 8, b'data')) |
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473 if self._form_length_pos is not None: |
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474 self._data_length_pos = self._file.tell() |
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475 self._file.write(struct.pack('<L', self._datalength)) |
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476 self._headerwritten = True |
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477 |
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478 def _patchheader(self): |
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479 assert self._headerwritten |
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480 if self._datawritten == self._datalength: |
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481 return |
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482 curpos = self._file.tell() |
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483 self._file.seek(self._form_length_pos, 0) |
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484 self._file.write(struct.pack('<L', 36 + self._datawritten)) |
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485 self._file.seek(self._data_length_pos, 0) |
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486 self._file.write(struct.pack('<L', self._datawritten)) |
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487 self._file.seek(curpos, 0) |
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488 self._datalength = self._datawritten |
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489 |
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490 def open(f, mode=None): |
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491 if mode is None: |
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492 if hasattr(f, 'mode'): |
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493 mode = f.mode |
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494 else: |
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495 mode = 'rb' |
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496 if mode in ('r', 'rb'): |
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497 return Wave_read(f) |
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498 elif mode in ('w', 'wb'): |
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499 return Wave_write(f) |
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500 else: |
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501 raise Error("mode must be 'r', 'rb', 'w', or 'wb'") |
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502 |
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503 openfp = open # B/W compatibility |
