view Modules/main.c @ 16798:258dcafe2d0b legacy-trunk

Gustavo Niemeyer <niemeyer@conectiva.com>: Fixed recno support (keys are integers rather than strings). Work around DB bug that cause stdin to be closed by rnopen() when the DB file needed to exist but did not (no longer segfaults). This closes SF tracker patch #403445. Also wrapped some long lines and added whitespace around operators -- FLD.
author Fred Drake <fdrake@acm.org>
date Tue, 27 Feb 2001 18:56:46 +0000
parents 5c3aedc969da
children 4baa5a955532
line wrap: on
line source

/* Python interpreter main program */

#include "Python.h"
#include "osdefs.h"

#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
#include <unistd.h>
#endif

#ifdef MS_WINDOWS
#include <fcntl.h>
#endif

#if defined(PYOS_OS2) || defined(MS_WINDOWS)
#define PYTHONHOMEHELP "<prefix>\\lib"
#else
#define PYTHONHOMEHELP "<prefix>/python2.0"
#endif

#include "pygetopt.h"

#define COPYRIGHT \
    "Type \"copyright\", \"credits\" or \"license\" for more information."

/* For Py_GetArgcArgv(); set by main() */
static char **orig_argv;
static int  orig_argc;

/* Short usage message (with %s for argv0) */
static char *usage_line =
"usage: %s [option] ... [-c cmd | file | -] [arg] ...\n";

/* Long usage message, split into parts < 512 bytes */
static char *usage_top = "\
Options and arguments (and corresponding environment variables):\n\
-d     : debug output from parser (also PYTHONDEBUG=x)\n\
-i     : inspect interactively after running script, (also PYTHONINSPECT=x)\n\
         and force prompts, even if stdin does not appear to be a terminal\n\
-O     : optimize generated bytecode (a tad; also PYTHONOPTIMIZE=x)\n\
-OO    : remove doc-strings in addition to the -O optimizations\n\
-S     : don't imply 'import site' on initialization\n\
-t     : issue warnings about inconsistent tab usage (-tt: issue errors)\n\
";
static char *usage_mid = "\
-u     : unbuffered binary stdout and stderr (also PYTHONUNBUFFERED=x)\n\
-U     : Unicode literals: treats '...' literals like u'...'\n\
-v     : verbose (trace import statements) (also PYTHONVERBOSE=x)\n\
-x     : skip first line of source, allowing use of non-Unix forms of #!cmd\n\
-h     : print this help message and exit\n\
-V     : print the Python version number and exit\n\
-W arg : warning control (arg is action:message:category:module:lineno)\n\
-c cmd : program passed in as string (terminates option list)\n\
file   : program read from script file\n\
-      : program read from stdin (default; interactive mode if a tty)\n\
";
static char *usage_bot = "\
arg ...: arguments passed to program in sys.argv[1:]\n\
Other environment variables:\n\
PYTHONSTARTUP: file executed on interactive startup (no default)\n\
PYTHONPATH   : '%c'-separated list of directories prefixed to the\n\
               default module search path.  The result is sys.path.\n\
PYTHONHOME   : alternate <prefix> directory (or <prefix>%c<exec_prefix>).\n\
               The default module search path uses %s.\n\
PYTHONCASEOK : ignore case in 'import' statements (Windows).\n\
";


static void
usage(int exitcode, char* program)
{
	fprintf(stderr, usage_line, program);
	fprintf(stderr, usage_top);
	fprintf(stderr, usage_mid);
	fprintf(stderr, usage_bot, DELIM, DELIM, PYTHONHOMEHELP);
	exit(exitcode);
	/*NOTREACHED*/
}


/* Main program */

DL_EXPORT(int)
Py_Main(int argc, char **argv)
{
	int c;
	int sts;
	char *command = NULL;
	char *filename = NULL;
	FILE *fp = stdin;
	char *p;
	int inspect = 0;
	int unbuffered = 0;
	int skipfirstline = 0;
	int stdin_is_interactive = 0;
	int help = 0;
	int version = 0;

	orig_argc = argc;	/* For Py_GetArgcArgv() */
	orig_argv = argv;

	if ((p = getenv("PYTHONINSPECT")) && *p != '\0')
		inspect = 1;
	if ((p = getenv("PYTHONUNBUFFERED")) && *p != '\0')
		unbuffered = 1;

	PySys_ResetWarnOptions();

	while ((c = _PyOS_GetOpt(argc, argv, "c:diOStuUvxXhVW:")) != EOF) {
		if (c == 'c') {
			/* -c is the last option; following arguments
			   that look like options are left for the
			   the command to interpret. */
			command = malloc(strlen(_PyOS_optarg) + 2);
			if (command == NULL)
				Py_FatalError(
				   "not enough memory to copy -c argument");
			strcpy(command, _PyOS_optarg);
			strcat(command, "\n");
			break;
		}
		
		switch (c) {

		case 'd':
			Py_DebugFlag++;
			break;

		case 'i':
			inspect++;
			Py_InteractiveFlag++;
			break;

		case 'O':
			Py_OptimizeFlag++;
			break;

		case 'S':
			Py_NoSiteFlag++;
			break;

		case 't':
			Py_TabcheckFlag++;
			break;

		case 'u':
			unbuffered++;
			break;

		case 'v':
			Py_VerboseFlag++;
			break;

		case 'x':
			skipfirstline = 1;
			break;

		case 'U':
			Py_UnicodeFlag++;
			break;
		case 'h':
			help++;
			break;
		case 'V':
			version++;
			break;

		case 'W':
			PySys_AddWarnOption(_PyOS_optarg);
			break;

		/* This space reserved for other options */

		default:
			usage(2, argv[0]);
			/*NOTREACHED*/

		}
	}

	if (help)
		usage(0, argv[0]);

	if (version) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Python %s\n", PY_VERSION);
		exit(0);
	}

	if (command == NULL && _PyOS_optind < argc &&
	    strcmp(argv[_PyOS_optind], "-") != 0)
	{
		filename = argv[_PyOS_optind];
		if (filename != NULL) {
			if ((fp = fopen(filename, "r")) == NULL) {
				fprintf(stderr, "%s: can't open file '%s'\n",
					argv[0], filename);
				exit(2);
			}
			else if (skipfirstline) {
				int ch;
				/* Push back first newline so line numbers
				   remain the same */
				while ((ch = getc(fp)) != EOF) {
					if (ch == '\n') {
						(void)ungetc(ch, fp);
						break;
					}
				}
			}
		}
	}

	stdin_is_interactive = Py_FdIsInteractive(stdin, (char *)0);

	if (unbuffered) {
#ifdef MS_WINDOWS
		_setmode(fileno(stdin), O_BINARY);
		_setmode(fileno(stdout), O_BINARY);
#endif
#ifndef MPW
#ifdef HAVE_SETVBUF
		setvbuf(stdin,  (char *)NULL, _IONBF, BUFSIZ);
		setvbuf(stdout, (char *)NULL, _IONBF, BUFSIZ);
		setvbuf(stderr, (char *)NULL, _IONBF, BUFSIZ);
#else /* !HAVE_SETVBUF */
		setbuf(stdin,  (char *)NULL);
		setbuf(stdout, (char *)NULL);
		setbuf(stderr, (char *)NULL);
#endif /* !HAVE_SETVBUF */
#else /* MPW */
		/* On MPW (3.2) unbuffered seems to hang */
		setvbuf(stdin,  (char *)NULL, _IOLBF, BUFSIZ);
		setvbuf(stdout, (char *)NULL, _IOLBF, BUFSIZ);
		setvbuf(stderr, (char *)NULL, _IOLBF, BUFSIZ);
#endif /* MPW */
	}
	else if (Py_InteractiveFlag) {
#ifdef MS_WINDOWS
		/* Doesn't have to have line-buffered -- use unbuffered */
		/* Any set[v]buf(stdin, ...) screws up Tkinter :-( */
		setvbuf(stdout, (char *)NULL, _IONBF, BUFSIZ);
#else /* !MS_WINDOWS */
#ifdef HAVE_SETVBUF
		setvbuf(stdin,  (char *)NULL, _IOLBF, BUFSIZ);
		setvbuf(stdout, (char *)NULL, _IOLBF, BUFSIZ);
#endif /* HAVE_SETVBUF */
#endif /* !MS_WINDOWS */
		/* Leave stderr alone - it should be unbuffered anyway. */
  	}

	Py_SetProgramName(argv[0]);
	Py_Initialize();

	if (Py_VerboseFlag ||
	    (command == NULL && filename == NULL && stdin_is_interactive))
		fprintf(stderr, "Python %s on %s\n%s\n",
			Py_GetVersion(), Py_GetPlatform(), COPYRIGHT);
	
	
	if (command != NULL) {
		/* Backup _PyOS_optind and force sys.argv[0] = '-c' */
		_PyOS_optind--;
		argv[_PyOS_optind] = "-c";
	}

	PySys_SetArgv(argc-_PyOS_optind, argv+_PyOS_optind);

	if ((inspect || (command == NULL && filename == NULL)) &&
	    isatty(fileno(stdin))) {
		PyObject *v;
		v = PyImport_ImportModule("readline");
		if (v == NULL)
			PyErr_Clear();
		else
			Py_DECREF(v);
	}

	if (command) {
		sts = PyRun_SimpleString(command) != 0;
		free(command);
	}
	else {
		if (filename == NULL && stdin_is_interactive) {
			char *startup = getenv("PYTHONSTARTUP");
			if (startup != NULL && startup[0] != '\0') {
				FILE *fp = fopen(startup, "r");
				if (fp != NULL) {
					(void) PyRun_SimpleFile(fp, startup);
					PyErr_Clear();
					fclose(fp);
				}
			}
		}
		sts = PyRun_AnyFileEx(
			fp,
			filename == NULL ? "<stdin>" : filename,
			filename != NULL) != 0;
	}

	if (inspect && stdin_is_interactive &&
	    (filename != NULL || command != NULL))
		sts = PyRun_AnyFile(stdin, "<stdin>") != 0;

	Py_Finalize();

#ifdef __INSURE__
	/* Insure++ is a memory analysis tool that aids in discovering
	 * memory leaks and other memory problems.  On Python exit, the
	 * interned string dictionary is flagged as being in use at exit
	 * (which it is).  Under normal circumstances, this is fine because
	 * the memory will be automatically reclaimed by the system.  Under
	 * memory debugging, it's a huge source of useless noise, so we
	 * trade off slower shutdown for less distraction in the memory
	 * reports.  -baw
	 */
	_Py_ReleaseInternedStrings();
#endif /* __INSURE__ */

	return sts;
}


/* Make the *original* argc/argv available to other modules.
   This is rare, but it is needed by the secureware extension. */

void
Py_GetArgcArgv(int *argc, char ***argv)
{
	*argc = orig_argc;
	*argv = orig_argv;
}