view Python/traceback.c @ 18908:79c676f9b34a legacy-trunk

This patch turns the Python API mismatch notice into a standard Python warning which can be catched by means of the Python warning framework. It also adds two new APIs which hopefully make it easier for Python to switch to buffer overflow safe [v]snprintf() APIs for error reporting et al. The two new APIs are PyOS_snprintf() and PyOS_vsnprintf() and work just like the standard ones in many C libs. On platforms which have snprintf(), the native APIs are used, on all other an emulation with snprintf() tries to do its best.
author Marc-André Lemburg <mal@egenix.com>
date Tue, 31 Jul 2001 13:24:44 +0000
parents 6f6f965c5e2d
children 82ac83474462 57b51966a4f1
line wrap: on
line source


/* Traceback implementation */

#include "Python.h"

#include "compile.h"
#include "frameobject.h"
#include "structmember.h"
#include "osdefs.h"

typedef struct _tracebackobject {
	PyObject_HEAD
	struct _tracebackobject *tb_next;
	PyFrameObject *tb_frame;
	int tb_lasti;
	int tb_lineno;
} tracebackobject;

#define OFF(x) offsetof(tracebackobject, x)

static struct memberlist tb_memberlist[] = {
	{"tb_next",	T_OBJECT,	OFF(tb_next)},
	{"tb_frame",	T_OBJECT,	OFF(tb_frame)},
	{"tb_lasti",	T_INT,		OFF(tb_lasti)},
	{"tb_lineno",	T_INT,		OFF(tb_lineno)},
	{NULL}	/* Sentinel */
};

static PyObject *
tb_getattr(tracebackobject *tb, char *name)
{
	return PyMember_Get((char *)tb, tb_memberlist, name);
}

static void
tb_dealloc(tracebackobject *tb)
{
	Py_TRASHCAN_SAFE_BEGIN(tb)
	Py_XDECREF(tb->tb_next);
	Py_XDECREF(tb->tb_frame);
	PyObject_DEL(tb);
	Py_TRASHCAN_SAFE_END(tb)
}

#define Tracebacktype PyTraceBack_Type
#define is_tracebackobject PyTraceBack_Check

PyTypeObject Tracebacktype = {
	PyObject_HEAD_INIT(&PyType_Type)
	0,
	"traceback",
	sizeof(tracebackobject),
	0,
	(destructor)tb_dealloc, /*tp_dealloc*/
	0,		/*tp_print*/
	(getattrfunc)tb_getattr, /*tp_getattr*/
	0,		/*tp_setattr*/
	0,		/*tp_compare*/
	0,		/*tp_repr*/
	0,		/*tp_as_number*/
	0,		/*tp_as_sequence*/
	0,		/*tp_as_mapping*/
};

static tracebackobject *
newtracebackobject(tracebackobject *next, PyFrameObject *frame, int lasti,
		   int lineno)
{
	tracebackobject *tb;
	if ((next != NULL && !is_tracebackobject(next)) ||
			frame == NULL || !PyFrame_Check(frame)) {
		PyErr_BadInternalCall();
		return NULL;
	}
	tb = PyObject_NEW(tracebackobject, &Tracebacktype);
	if (tb != NULL) {
		Py_XINCREF(next);
		tb->tb_next = next;
		Py_XINCREF(frame);
		tb->tb_frame = frame;
		tb->tb_lasti = lasti;
		tb->tb_lineno = lineno;
	}
	return tb;
}

int
PyTraceBack_Here(PyFrameObject *frame)
{
	PyThreadState *tstate = frame->f_tstate;
	tracebackobject *oldtb = (tracebackobject *) tstate->curexc_traceback;
	tracebackobject *tb = newtracebackobject(oldtb,
				frame, frame->f_lasti, frame->f_lineno);
	if (tb == NULL)
		return -1;
	tstate->curexc_traceback = (PyObject *)tb;
	Py_XDECREF(oldtb);
	return 0;
}

static int
tb_displayline(PyObject *f, char *filename, int lineno, char *name)
{
	int err = 0;
	FILE *xfp;
	char linebuf[1000];
	int i;
	if (filename == NULL || name == NULL)
		return -1;
#ifdef MPW
	/* This is needed by MPW's File and Line commands */
#define FMT "  File \"%.900s\"; line %d # in %s\n"
#else
	/* This is needed by Emacs' compile command */
#define FMT "  File \"%.900s\", line %d, in %s\n"
#endif
	xfp = fopen(filename, "r");
	if (xfp == NULL) {
		/* Search tail of filename in sys.path before giving up */
		PyObject *path;
		char *tail = strrchr(filename, SEP);
		if (tail == NULL)
			tail = filename;
		else
			tail++;
		path = PySys_GetObject("path");
		if (path != NULL && PyList_Check(path)) {
			int npath = PyList_Size(path);
			size_t taillen = strlen(tail);
			char namebuf[MAXPATHLEN+1];
			for (i = 0; i < npath; i++) {
				PyObject *v = PyList_GetItem(path, i);
				if (v == NULL) {
					PyErr_Clear();
					break;
				}
				if (PyString_Check(v)) {
					size_t len;
					len = PyString_Size(v);
					if (len + 1 + taillen >= MAXPATHLEN)
						continue; /* Too long */
					strcpy(namebuf, PyString_AsString(v));
					if (strlen(namebuf) != len)
						continue; /* v contains '\0' */
					if (len > 0 && namebuf[len-1] != SEP)
						namebuf[len++] = SEP;
					strcpy(namebuf+len, tail);
					xfp = fopen(namebuf, "r");
					if (xfp != NULL) {
						filename = namebuf;
						break;
					}
				}
			}
		}
	}
	sprintf(linebuf, FMT, filename, lineno, name);
	err = PyFile_WriteString(linebuf, f);
	if (xfp == NULL || err != 0)
		return err;
	for (i = 0; i < lineno; i++) {
		char* pLastChar = &linebuf[sizeof(linebuf)-2];
		do {
			*pLastChar = '\0';
			if (fgets(linebuf, sizeof linebuf, xfp) == NULL)
				break;
			/* fgets read *something*; if it didn't get as
			   far as pLastChar, it must have found a newline
			   or hit the end of the file;	if pLastChar is \n,
			   it obviously found a newline; else we haven't
			   yet seen a newline, so must continue */
		} while (*pLastChar != '\0' && *pLastChar != '\n');
	}
	if (i == lineno) {
		char *p = linebuf;
		while (*p == ' ' || *p == '\t' || *p == '\014')
			p++;
		err = PyFile_WriteString("    ", f);
		if (err == 0) {
			err = PyFile_WriteString(p, f);
			if (err == 0 && strchr(p, '\n') == NULL)
				err = PyFile_WriteString("\n", f);
		}
	}
	fclose(xfp);
	return err;
}

static int
tb_printinternal(tracebackobject *tb, PyObject *f, int limit)
{
	int err = 0;
	int depth = 0;
	tracebackobject *tb1 = tb;
	while (tb1 != NULL) {
		depth++;
		tb1 = tb1->tb_next;
	}
	while (tb != NULL && err == 0) {
		if (depth <= limit) {
			if (Py_OptimizeFlag)
				tb->tb_lineno = PyCode_Addr2Line(
					tb->tb_frame->f_code, tb->tb_lasti);
			err = tb_displayline(f,
			    PyString_AsString(
				    tb->tb_frame->f_code->co_filename),
			    tb->tb_lineno,
			    PyString_AsString(tb->tb_frame->f_code->co_name));
		}
		depth--;
		tb = tb->tb_next;
		if (err == 0)
			err = PyErr_CheckSignals();
	}
	return err;
}

int
PyTraceBack_Print(PyObject *v, PyObject *f)
{
	int err;
	PyObject *limitv;
	int limit = 1000;
	if (v == NULL)
		return 0;
	if (!is_tracebackobject(v)) {
		PyErr_BadInternalCall();
		return -1;
	}
	limitv = PySys_GetObject("tracebacklimit");
	if (limitv && PyInt_Check(limitv)) {
		limit = PyInt_AsLong(limitv);
		if (limit <= 0)
			return 0;
	}
	err = PyFile_WriteString("Traceback (most recent call last):\n", f);
	if (!err)
		err = tb_printinternal((tracebackobject *)v, f, limit);
	return err;
}